1、2018届惠阳高级中学高一中段考试英语试题 命题人： 李永祥完型填空 （每题2分，合计30分）Children need to be prepared for an earthquake as much as adults, if not more. For babies and children, special attention should be paid to 01 their environment as safe as possible. Their beds should be placed 02 from windows and tall, unsteady bookcase
2、s and shelves that could 03 down.At the very least a 72-hour supply of extra water, bottles, food, juices, clothing, babys medicines should be 04 where it is most likely to get 05 an earthquake. Set soft pads（垫子） in baby beds or baby cars to 06 babies during the shaking.By age three or so, children
3、can 07 what an earthquake is and how to get ready for one. Take the time to explain what 08 earthquakes 09 what theyll understand. Include your children in family discussions and planning for earthquake 10 . Take drills and review safety procedures(步骤) 11 six months. Show them all 12 exits from each
4、 room. Teach children what to do 13 they are during an earthquake.14 children should not turn off any lights, its important that they know what gas smells like. Advise children to tell a (an) 15 if they smell gas after an earthquake.01, A: feeling B: making C: staying D: playing02, A: nearby B:down
5、C: away D: across03, A: break B: fold C: fall D: put04, A: stored B: left C: taken D: bought05, A: after B: during C: since D: before06, A: relax B: lay C: protect D:drive07, A: call B: guess C: expect D: understand08, A: changes B: causes C: prevents D: affects09, A: thanks to B: because of C: in s
6、pite of D: according to10, A: reason B: safety C: result D: truth11, A: once B: another C: next D: every12, A: possible B: different C: equal D: similar13, A: whenever B: whatever C: wherever D: whoever14, A: If B: Because C: Although D: Besides15, A: adult B: person C: stranger D: friend 单项选择题（每题2分
7、，合计36分）16，She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it17，Ask him how much .Adid it cost Bcost itCit costDit costs18，The boy asked _ any noise from outside.A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heardC. whether have I heard D. whether I have
8、heard19，We were _ when the _ football match was over.A. exciting; excited B. excited; excitingC. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited20，Shes just come back from our school, _ she? A. doesntB. isnt C. wasnt D. hasnt 21，What makes you _ Im wrong?. A. think B. thinkingC. to think D. thought 22，Mike _
9、 several places since he came to Beijing in 1998. A. visitedB. will visit C. has visited D. was visiting 23，China is larger than _ in Asia(亚洲). A. any country B. any countries C. any other country D. any other countries 24，He will do better in English if he harder.AwillworkBworksCworkingDwork25，An a
10、wful accident _ , however, occur the other day.A: does B: did C: has to D: had to26，It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A: that B: when C: which D: on which27，Is this the factory _ we visited last year? A. where B. in which C. the one D. that28，Is this factory _
11、 we visited last year? A. where B in which C the one D that29，Did you hear her the song in English last night?AsingBsangCto singDsings30，Who _ has seen the TV film doesnt admire it? A .that B who C. which D as31，He has two sons, _ work as chemists.A. two of them B. two of whom C. both of them D. bot
12、h of whom32，They talked for about an hour of things and persons_ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. Whom33. Peter the work in a week.A. have finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. will finish阅读理解题 （每题2分，合计24分）阅读短文，从所给各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。阅读A篇Tom arrived at the bus station quite ear
13、ly for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no pla
14、ce for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆). he looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Toms workmates came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.“Theres plent
15、y of time yet,” answered Tom.“Well, Ill get you some more tea then,” said Mike.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! Its going backward(倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now its half past eleven.”“Youre looking at the clock in the mirror.”
16、said Mike. Tom was so sad(难过). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.34 , Tom went into the station cafe because.AMike asked him to have a cup of teaBit was quite early and he could find a seat thereChe didnt like to stay with the schoolgirlsDhe wante
17、d to have a drink with his workmate there35, What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?AHalf past twelveBTwenty to twelveCHalf past elevenDHalf past one36, From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find.Athe time is right Bits going slowerCits
18、 going backward Dits going faster37, Which of the following is true?ATom arrived in Paris on timeBThe next bus would leave in half an hourCAfter that Tom didnt like clocks any longerDTom looked at the clock in the mirror only once阅读B篇Shanghai has a lot to offer when it comes to tourist entertainment
19、, and it might take several years to see it all. However, the following are the most impressive sights.The oriental Pearl TowerThe oriental Pearl Tower can be found on every Shanghai postcard. Reaching at 468m, its the third highest TV tower in the world. Its interesting design makes it a famous lan
20、dmark in Shanghai, and a trip to the top affords wonderful views.Make sure the visibility（能见度）is good; otherwise, it might not be worth going to the top. The tower opens at 8am. Try to arrive early to avoid crowds.Nanjing RoadNanjing Road is a famous shopping area in Shanghai, offering all kinds of
21、shops and restaurants. In this area, you will find people from all walks of life.Nanjing Road offers a variety of affordable shopping opportunities. Many of the shops there are the same ones youll find in Europe and America however, they are often cheaper in China.Peoples SquareLocated to the south
22、of Nanjing Road West, the Peoples Square is a large public square and the site of Shanghais government building. Its a great mix between beautiful park and architectural（建筑的）showcase.On weekends, this place turns into some kind of coupling marketplace, where Chinese parents try to find girl friends
23、or boy friends for their unmarried children.Shanghai MuseumThe Shanghai Museum offers a large collection of ancient Chinese art. It has been near the Peoples Square since 1996, and is considered Chinas first world-class modern museum. Visitors get the chance to dive into thousands of years of rich a
24、nd colorful Chinese history and more than 120,000 art pieces.The museum is free of charge and all pieces on display have descriptions in English. The earlier you come, the quieter it will be.38, Which of the following is TRUE about the Oriental Pearl Tower?A. It is the only famous landmark in Shangh
25、ai.B. It is 468 metres tall and the tallest building in China.C. It is the third tallest TV tower in the world and many people visit ti daily.D. Anytime you reach the top，youll have a good view of Shanghai.39, If you want to enjoy nice food conveniently, youd better live _.A. near the Oriental Pearl
26、 TowerB. in the western part of Nanjing Road.C. along the river of Huangpu.D. in the central part of Shanghai.40, From the passage, we can know _.A. you can learn a lot about Chinese history and art for free in Shanghai Museum.B. if you are single, you can go to Peoples Square at weekdays to try you
27、r luck.C. people can buy world famous goods from Nanjing Road at a very low price.D. Shanghai Museum was opened in 1996 and is the first modern museum.41, Whats the writers purpose of writing this passage?A. To advise people to see the Oriental Pearl Tower.B. To introduce the most impressive sights
28、in Shanghai.C. To tell people that shopping in Shanghai is cheaper.D. To tell people there are many beautiful sights in Shanghai.阅读C篇In 2008, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) wanted to know if all the school lunches served to students were healthy. The answer was a big, fat NO!The
29、USDA found that most American schools served lunches with too much fat and salt. They also found that most of the fruits and vegetables in the lunches came from cans (罐头). Canned fruits and vegetables are not as good as fresh ones.The USDA gives schools food and money to make lunches. But schools ma
30、ke up their own menus. Some make healthy lunches. Most do not. Now the USDA wants all schools to serve more healthy lunches. They want schools to follow the USDAs guidelines for balanced (均衡) meals.Mike Sanders, in charge of the USDA in 2008, said the USDA should teach school workers how to make hea
31、lthier lunches. “A good school lunch is just as important as a good textbook,” Sanders said. He said that children also need to learn about healthy foods.The USDA is working on a new programFresh Start. It will give schools more fresh fruits and vegetables. Fresh Start will also help schools change
32、their lunches to make them healthier. To find the best way to change lunches, the USDA held meetings with parents, school leaders, doctors, and cooks.Children already eat healthy lunches at Chief Joseph School in North Saratoga, Oregon. They have whole-wheat bread with lowfat cheese, and low-fat mil
33、k.42, What did the USDA find about lunches in most American schools in 2008? A. They were mostly fruits and vegetables. B. They contained too much fat and salt. C. Most American students prefer canned food to fresh ones. D. Most of them were healthy.43, What are schools required to do to make the lu
34、nches healthy?A. Provide balanced meals.B. Make up new guidelines.C. Design their own menus.D. Cook with more vegetables.44, What was Mike Sanders? A. An office secretary. B. A school headmaster C. The head of the USDA. D. The director of Fresh Start.45, What is the goal of the Fresh Start program?
35、A. Selling fresh fruits and vegetables. B. Employing good cooks for schools. C. Helping improve the school lunches. D. Finding a better way to talk with parents.语篇填空 （每题1.5分，合计15分）In the late afternoon, we found it was so cold 46 our water bottles froze. 47 , the lakes shone like glass in the settin
36、g sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei 48 (ride) in front of me as usual. She is very 49 (rely) and I knew I didnt need to 50 (courage) her. We were 51 (surprise) by the beautiful view. At one point we were high enough to find 52 (us) cycling through clouds. In the valleys, we saw many yaks and sheep
37、53 (eat) green grass. We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, 54 our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us. We can 55 (hard) wait to see them!单词拼写（每题1分，合计15分）56，I told my decision to my father, but he d_ with it.（不同意）57，You should read more to enlarge your v_. （词汇量）58, English and French are
38、Canadas _ languages. （官方的）59，Jack _ from Stanford University last week. （毕业）60，We are flying at an _ of 10,500 metres in a plane. (海拔)61，People without _ had to pay for their own repairs. (保险)62，Every day we have our classes according to the s_. （课程表）63，Dont i_ your little mistakes. （忽视）64，Ive been
39、to Zambia for business, which is an _ country. （非洲）65，They went on a long train j_ across Brazil. （旅行）66，Please keep better _ before your parents. （态度）67，Peter is a s_ person who never listens to others opinions. (固执的)68，Why did you knock him down on p_? （故意）69，Chinese Central Government sent army m
40、en to _ the injured. （营救）70，Hearing her husbands death, she b_ out crying. （突然大哭）单句改错（每题1分，合计10分）71，He had bought a nice car of BMW the other day.72，The shop assistant asked me which one I will take.73，The teacher told us dont to leave until class was over.74，All the visitors said how a lovely place
41、 it was.75，Why not to go home since its getting dark?76，Any parcel which came today should be checked.77，He is one of the boys in our class who is good at swimming.78，There is going to have a heavy rain tomorrow afternoon.79，He was about to go out when his car couldnt be started.80，He went straight
42、to New York without stay in Hongkong.作文（合计20分） 写作要求：写一篇80到100字的英文介绍。您的美国朋友Timothy Farley将要到广州旅游，请你写一篇介绍广州的短文。名称：有“花城” (the flower city) 美誉。 历史：有2200年，古代(ancient)中国的“海上丝绸之路”(the Silk Road on Sea)的发祥地。人口(population)：1400万。面积：7434平方公里(square kilometres)。位置：中国南部，其东部毗邻惠州，东南部毗邻香港，南面毗邻澳门。旅游资源：丰富，诸如“小蛮腰”（Ca
43、nton Tower），白云山风景区（Baiyun Scenic Spot）等等。这些美丽的景色吸引（attract）了国内外（home and abroad）的游客。2018届惠阳高级中学高一中段考试英语试题答案选择题，每题2分：01-05：BCCAA 06-10： CDBDB 11-15： DACCA16-20：BDBBD 21-25： ACCBB 26-30： ADcAA31-33：DBD 34-37：BACD 38-41：CBAB42-45：BACC语篇填空，每题1.5分：46 that, 47 However, 48 rode, 49 reliable, 50 encourage51
44、 surprised, 52 ourselves, 53 eating, 54 where, 55 hardly单词拼写和单句改错，每题1分：56 disagreed 57 vacabulary 58 official 59 graduated 60 altitude61 insurance 62 schedule 63 ignore 64 African 65 journey66 attitude 67 stubborn 68 purpose 69 rescue 70 burst71 去掉had; 72 will改为would; 73 dont改为not; 74 how改为what; 75
45、去掉to; 76 which改为that; 77 is改为are; 78 have改为be 79 正确 80 stay改为staying.作文：20分 （参考范文）Guangzhou, with a history of more than 2200 years, is known as “the flower city”, which is the starting point of “the Silk Road on Sea” in ancient China. It has a population of 14 million and an area of 7434 square kilometres. Guangzhou lies in the south China, with Huizhou to its east, Hongkong to its southeast, and Macao to its south. It is rich in traveling resources, such as the famous Canton Tower, Baiyun Scenic Spot. Tourists from home and abroad are attracted by its beautiful scenery.