1、Unit5Whatanadventure!SectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单词拼写1.As group leader,you should take (负责).答案charge2.They cannot leave the country without (允许).答案permission3.One of the funniest episodes in the book occurs in (章)6.答案Chapter4.Some animals may (消耗) insignificant amou
2、nts of the primary production.答案consume5.Few details could be (辨别) on the photograph.答案distinguished6.(逐渐)he learned to cope with living alone.答案Gradually7.The house is(包围) by trees.答案surrounded8.They walked down to the (岸).答案shore9.They put down wooden boards,and laid new c on top so that they coul
3、d sleep there.答案carpets10.They were detected at d of more than a kilometre in the sea.答案depths.短语填空be known for,account for,no longer,thousands of,in charge of,be permitted to,look back on,at the depth of1.acres of forests and scrubland have been burnt.答案Thousands of2.Mount Huashan its breathtaking
4、cliffs and its unique characteristics.答案is known for3.The manager has not made up his mind yet as to who will be the project.答案in charge of4.We carry only a bag into the room.答案are permitted to5.If you work hard,you can your efforts with pride.答案look back on6.Once they watched a whale 400 metres und
5、erwater.答案at the depth of7.Can you your movements on that night?答案account for8.Occupied in looking after children at home,she has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.答案no longer.翻译句子1.每年美国人都消耗掉很大比例的世界能源。(consume)答案Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the worlds energy.2.先生,请
6、让我来带路吧。(permit.to do)答案Permit me to lead the way,sir.3.我认为这项工作能提前完成。(ahead)答案I think the work can be completed ahead of time.4.她的小说中有三部已被改编成了电视剧。(adapt)答案Three of her novels have been adapted for TV series.5.经理提出了一个建议,我们应该有一个助手。(同位语从句)答案The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an ass
7、istant.素养提升.阅读理解Although its great to spend vacations seeing the world with family,friends,or a lover,traveling alone can also be completely incredible.A solo adventure has the potential to be life-changing.Here are some reasons you should travel alone at least once.If you enjoy meeting new friends,
8、heres your chance;you will likely find some when traveling alone.Since you wont be focused on talking to anyone you know,youll be more likely to strike up conversations with strangers.Meeting people from different backgrounds opens our minds,expands our world,and can inspire us a lot.You may meet so
9、me amazing locals or other adventurers like yourself;either way youre bound to make some new friends during your journey.A trip alone can ignite your creativity.Spending time alone with an open mind can be exactly what you need for your imagination to soar.Your enthusiasm and passion for life may sk
10、y rocket from your awesome adventure.When traveling with a partner or a group,every idea can be bounced off someone else.When you travel alone,you will learn to be decisive;you will be making every decision alone.From where to eat,to what time to wake up,to what sights to see,and which airline to us
11、e,traveling solo forces you to rely on yours truly.As you realize you can make good choices without help from others,you will likely trust your instincts more,and this new-found self-assurance and confidence will be helpful in many areas of your life.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者告诉我们人生至少要有一次机会独自去旅行,并给出了三个理由:一是可以
12、遇见新朋友,二是可以激发你的想象力,三是可以让你变得更有决策能力。1.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A.You will meet new people.B.You will light your life fire.C.You will learn to enjoy being alone.D.You will learn to be decisive.答案C解析细节理解题。A项(遇见新朋友),B项(激发你的想象力),D项(让你变得更有决策能力)分别对应文章第二、三、四段内容,只有C项(你会喜欢上独处)文章中没有
13、提到。故选C项。2.From the passage,we know that .A.traveling alone,you can do anything you want toB.traveling alone,we would learn more thingsC.youll learn to thrive outside your comfort zoneD.the strangers who we meet are all kind答案B解析细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsopensourminds,expand
14、sourworld,andcaninspireusalot.”可知,遇到不同背景的人可以使我们开放思想,打开视野,让我们产生灵感。也就是说旅行可以让我们学到很多。故选B项。3.Which of the following is similar to the underlined word in Paragraph Four?A.Hesitate.B.Independent.C.Fearless.D.Determined.答案D解析词义猜测题。画线单词所在句子句意为:你独自旅行时,你将学会变得更加坚定,你将会独自做每个决定。“decisive”与“makingeverydecisionalone
15、(独自做每个决定)”属于同义替换。hesitate“犹豫的”;independent“独立的”;fearless“无畏的,大胆的”;determined“决定的,坚决的”。故选D项。4.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.How to travel aloneB.You should travel alone at least once in your lifeC.Traveling will make you have more friendsD.Let us enjoy vacations trip
16、答案B解析主旨大意题。作者通过三个理由想告诉读者人生至少要有一次机会独自去旅行。故选B项。.应用文写作假定你是李华。你的交换生朋友Mary在你市举办的青年舞蹈比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写封信。内容包括:1.表示祝贺;2.询问比赛情况;3.邀请她周末到你家教你跳舞。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Mary,Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Mary,Im very glad to learn that youve just won the first prize in the Youth Dancing
17、 Competition held in our city.So Im writing to offer my congratulations to you.Did you feel nervous when you were performing?And what did you do when you were nervous in the competition?Is there anything unforgettable to share with me about this competition?I hope I can have a chance to invite you t
18、o teach me how to dance in my home this weekend,which I have been thirsty for so long.Wish you greater progress in dancing.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Is a knife a useful instrument or a dangerous weapon?It depends on how it is used.Its the same
19、with technology.The greatest inventions are those that affect the mass of people;and one of those greatest inventions are cell phones.They have revolutionized the human existence.This is possible only because they are getting cheaper and cheaper day by day.The technology has made it even easier to g
20、ive them a longer life.Undoubtedly,if cell phones are in right hands,no matter how far we are sitting we can talk anytime anywhere! We can watch our favourite TV shows,listen to favourite songs,etc,as cell phones are equipped with all high tech features.In fact,its good to the parents as well as chi
21、ldren.Parents can every time monitor their children and children are also safe.If anyone is in any kind of danger she or he can call for help immediately.There are always two sides of a coin.The advanced technology has caused a danger that we keep ignoring.The cell phones have progressed rapidly and
22、 at the same time they provide us with more tasks than what we would attempt.When a person is multitasking rather than completing a single task,this causes burden and results in stress.Also cell phones have made terrorist attacks in the world very easy.This has become a global matter of concern.Besi
23、des,children spend much of their time in playing games,listening to songs,etc.Instead of going out and playing,they stick to their easy chairs and play games on their phones,which is very harmful to them!Now mobile phones have come into their lives so much that some have started considering it as an
24、 inevitable part of their lives.They are addicted to it like a drug addict and some have gone even worse!Using cellphones while driving has contributed 10% to the road accidents.We should always remember,that there lives a wise man between the valley of two mountains.Plain and pleasure are a result
25、of modern technology.Are cell phones a useful instrument or a dangerous weapon?The answer lies in our hands!参考范文Cell phones are one of the greatest inventions of modern technology.But just as there are always two sides of a coin,they have many advantages and disadvantages.(要点1)Their main advantage is to make our life easier and more convenient.(要点2)On the other hand,they have a bad effect on our life.(要点3)To be honest,whether they are a useful instrument or a dangerous weapon is decided by us human.(要点4)
