1、单元素养检测卷(二)Unit 1时间：120分钟满分：150分 听力扫码第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(B)1How much will the woman pay for the stamps?A$1.B$2.C$4.(C)2What does the man dislike about the shirt?AIts material.BIts design.CIts col
2、or.(B)3What does the man mean?AHe got a wrong ticket.BHe sat in the wrong seat.CHe wanted to change seats.(B)4How does the woman feel about the movie?ASad. BExcited.CDisappointed.(A)5Why wont the boy go to the party tomorrow night?AHe has just recovered from sickness.BHe has an exam that night.CHe d
3、oesnt like parties.听力材料第一节Text 1W: How much is a stamp to send a letter to France by airmail, please?M: Its 50 cents.(1)W: OK. Ill take four stamps, please. (1)Text 2M: Excuse me. Im looking for a cotton polo shirt. Can you do me a favor?W: Of course. How about this blue cotton shirt? Its the latest
4、 fashion.M: I like the design, but I dont care for the color. (2)Do you have that in other colors?Text 3W: Excuse me, sir? I think this is my seat. You see? My ticket says, “Row 27, SeatC”M: Oh, youre right. I must have read my ticket wrong. (3)Text 4W: Ive been waiting for this movie to arrive at t
5、he cinema for so long. And now its here! I cant wait to see it. (4)M: I hope you will not be disappointed. Ive heard that it has quite a sad ending.W: I dont care.Text 5M: I cant go to the party tomorrow night. I have just recovered from flu and I dont feel like a night out. (5)W: I understand. And
6、the exam tomorrow is very important, so you must go to bed early.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(B)6Why is the woman raising money?ATo fix a parking lot.BTo help the Childrens Home.CT
7、o build a new kitchen for the club.(A)7How will the woman raise more money according to the man?ABy washing cars.BBy selling cookies.CBy having a yard sale.听力材料第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6 M: Hey, Susie. What are you doing? W: Hi, Tommy. Im making a list for our club. We are raising money for the Childr
8、ens Home.(6) They need a new kitchen. M: Youll need a lot of money for that! How are you raising money?W: Last month, we sold homemade cookies. We had a yard sale last week as well. Weve gotten some donations, too, but we need more. Any good ideas? M: I think you should have a car wash.(7) Im sure y
9、oull raise a lot of money. W: Thats a good idea. We can have it in the parking lot of the community centre.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(A)8Where does the conversation take place?AIn a shop. BAt home.CAt a radio station.(A)9What would the woman like to do?AChoose a new radio.BHave her radio fixed.CGet her money b
10、ack.听力材料听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text 7 M: Hello, my clerk said you asked to speak to the manager. How can I help you?W: I bought this radio here on Saturday but it doesnt work. (8) As soon as I got it out of the box at home, I knew there was something wrong. I couldnt tune it in to any station. The shop assi
11、stant said I should speak to you.M: Im sorry to hear that. Would you like a refund or do you want another model?W: I think I would like to choose another one.(9) Im not confident about this model.M: Thats fine. You can look around the store and choose whichever you like.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(C)10Which c
12、olor jeans will the man be wearing?AGrey. BBlack.CBlue.(A)11Where are the mans favourite jeans?AIn the box.BIn the drawer.CIn the cupboard.(B)12Where is the man going?ATo a mall. BTo a cinema.CTo a restaurant.听力材料听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8M: Mom, did you wash my blue jeans? They are my favourite jeans.
13、 I would like to wear them today. (10)W: I remember washing some black ones and some grey ones. I dont remember any blue ones.M: The black ones will be OK then. But I wonder where the blue ones are. I havent worn them for two weeks.W: Oh well, they may be in your cupboard. Did you look there?M: No,
14、I just looked in my drawer.W: Oh, here, they are in the box. (11) Well, at least you can wear what you wanted to wear. Where are you going? To the mall again?M: One of my friends wanted to go to the cinema and the other wanted to go to a restaurant. We decided a movie was the best idea. (12)听第9段材料，回
15、答第13至16题。(C)13What is the man doing?AAsking for advice.BGiving directions.CGuiding tourists.(A)14When were the walls first built?AIn 71 AD.BIn 310 AD.CIn 1300 AD.(C)15What does the woman want to see for the second stop?AThe old shops. BThe wooden carvings.CThe Grosvenor Museum.(C)16How will the spea
16、kers go to the Rows?ABy car. BBy bus.COn foot.听力材料听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text 9 (第13题为主旨题)W: Ah, good to see you. We thought it would be better to have a guide to show us around the city.M: You made the right decision. Chester has many attractions, but you need to know where they are. W: So where should w
17、e start? M: Right here, at the city walls. They were first built by the Romans in 71 AD.(14)W: Wow, so old?M: Yes, although they were added to in 310 AD and 1300 AD.W: Is the rest of the city that old?M: A lot of it is very ancient. There are many streets where you can see very old shops. They are a
18、ll close together, so you dont need a bus or a car to get to them.W: I want to see the Grosvenor Museum after the city walls. (15)M: Of course, but the thing you must see is the Rows.W: What is that? M: The old shopping center. It is very beautiful and made of wood with many old carvings. We can wal
19、k there from the Grosvenor Museum. (16)W: Fantastic! We are going to enjoy ourselves.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(A)17How many safety meetings will the employees have every week?AOne. BTwo.CThree.(C)18What are the employees allowed to wear in the lab?ANecklaces. BLoose belts.CSports shoes.(A)19Why should the
20、employees wash their hands?ATo avoid bacteria.BTo preserve new equipment.CTo make equipment look clean.(B)20What does the speaker mainly talk about?ASalaries the employees will receive.BRules the employees should follow.CWork the employees will do.听力材料听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10 (第20题为总结题)Hello, there
21、. My name is Tony. I am your guide for this lab tour for new employees. Let me explain a little about it. As you may have been told already, there is a safety meeting once a week. (17) I expect you to do all to know the lab safety rules and be able to answer questions on them when necessary. There w
22、ill be a brief test every two weeks. How you perform in these tests will be noted in your personnel file and could affect your salary. The most important information I want to give you now is about safety and cleanliness. First of all, the only acceptable shoes are sports shoes. (18) Dont wear jacke
23、ts, necklaces, or loose belts. Second, everything must be kept clean. This is extremely important. Wash your hands before handling any equipment. Tools and jars may not always look clean or new, but they have all been cleaned so that they are free of bacteria. You must never pass any bacteria from y
24、our hands. (19) OK, any questions?第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AI suffered from mental illness and depression when I was younger, and it totally affected my teenage years. But after a long struggle, I found a hobby that changed my life.My depression re
25、ally kicked in after my family moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old. Having to get used to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The friends I knew were gone, and the changes in my environment led to my depression. I had problems in many parts of my life, which made it impossible fo
26、r me to carry on.At that time, I didnt understand that depression was an illness. I remember a particular day when I couldnt find enough strength to get myself home from playing in the parkit felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders.Other times, I felt so trapped. I never really reached ou
27、t for help either, as I felt that there wasnt anyone who could have helped with my situation.What turned my life around, however, was discovering street dancing. I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London. After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lo
28、t of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis. It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university.My advice to anyone who might be going th
29、rough something like I was is to reach out for help. The thing about life is that it changes, and you never know what might come your way. If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would have gone on to achieve the things I have, I wouldnt have ever believed it.Just take each day as
30、 it comes, and remember that theres always someone, or something, out there to help you.(C)21How did the author deal with his depression at first?AHe turned to his old friends for help.BHe talked about it with his parents.CHe put up with it by himself.DHe read many articles about it.(D)22How did str
31、eet dancing benefit the author?AIt helped him find a good job.BIt taught him how to control his emotions perfectly.CIt let him find many true friends.DIt cheered him up and made him feel positive.(A)23How might the author feel about his future?AHopeful. BFearful.CSatisfied. DUncertain.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文
32、是一篇记叙文，作者一家搬到英国以后，生活上遇到了很多困难，患上了抑郁症，后来学习了街舞，街舞帮助他走出了抑郁，在文章中作者建议遇到同样问题的人：向他人求助。21C推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段内容，尤其是第四段第二句I never really reached out for help either, as I felt that there wasnt anyone who could have helped with my situation.可知，作者并没有向别人求助，而是独自一人把所有事情都扛在身上，忍受了所有的痛苦。故C项正确。22D推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后两句It gave
33、me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university.可知，街舞让作者从抑郁里走了出来，让他的生活有了目标，回归到正常的生活中来，并顺利完成了大学学业。故D项正确。23A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Just take each day as it comes, and remember tha
34、t theres always someone, or something, out there to help you.可知，作者建议我们接受现实，并坚信这个世界上总会有人或事来帮助你。也就是说他对未来持积极的态度。故A项正确。BMay 14 marks the beginning of National Smile Month in the UK. The campaign is organised by the Oral Health Foundation to promote(促进) dental(牙齿的) health. The Foundation hopes that a mon
35、th of smiling across the nation will make people think about the importance of brushing their teeth regularly, cutting down on sugary foods, and making regular appointments with the dentist.The British, in fact, have a reputation for bad teeth. The Internets Urban Dictionary has an entry(条目)for “Bri
36、tish Smile”， defining it as “Any smile with bad teeth”. On the other side of the Atlantic, however, the “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie stars are so proud to show off their sparkling beautiful teeth.But what about smiling in the UK in general? Do the British smile a lot, or do
37、 they look sad all the time? Its said that the British practice the “stiff upper lip”， meaning that they dont often show their emotions; they neither smile nor cry. But this is false: A British person likes to smile as much as anyone else.As far as smiling in Britain is concerned just like everywher
38、e else, it all depends on the situation. For example, you wouldnt expect anyone to smile at a funeral(葬礼). But if you were at a party of any kind, youd find everyone smiling from ear to ear. However, smiling is sometimes not allowed under some circumstances(情形). For instance, since 2005 Britain hasn
39、t allowed smiling in passport photographs. At other times, for example at work and school, you simply smile when its natural to smile.So the British are no more and no less likely to smile than anyone else. But smiling is good for you, no doubt about it, even if you do have a few bad teeth. And smil
40、ing is good for those around you too. This alone makes National Smile Month a great idea. As the essayist William Hazlitt wrote, “A gentle word, a kind look, a goodnatured smile can work wonders and accomplish miracles”(C)24Why is National Smile Month held in the UK?ATo promote the health benefits o
41、f smiling.BTo build a more friendly society through smiling.CTo attract peoples attention to dental health.DTo teach people how to protect their teeth.(D)25What does the underlined word “sparkling” mean in the second paragraph?AAging. BLoose.CSmelly. DShining.(A)26What can we learn from the text abo
42、ut smiling in the UK?APeople cant smile when taking passport photos.BBritish people are less likely to smile than others.CPeople are encouraged to smile all the time at work.DBritish people often hide their true emotions with a smile.答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国国民微笑月这项运动，并介绍了英国人的微笑情况。24C细节理解题。根据第一段Th
43、e campaign is organised by the Oral Health Foundation to promote(促进) dental(牙齿的) health.可知，英国国民微笑月这项活动由口腔健康基金会举办，旨在促进口腔健康。由此可知，英国国民微笑月这项活动的目的是引起人们对口腔健康的关注。故选C。25D词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句the “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie stars are so proud to show off their sparkling beautiful teeth.可
44、知，“好莱坞微笑”之所以得名，是因为美国的电影明星都很骄傲地炫耀他们闪亮美丽的牙齿；根据show off和beautiful teeth可知，只有闪亮美丽的牙齿才值得炫耀，由此可知，此处sparkling的意思是“闪亮的”。故选D。 26A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段For instance, since 2005 Britain hasnt allowed smiling in passport photographs. 可知，自2005年起，英国不允许在护照照片中出现微笑。由此可知，人们在拍摄护照照片时不能微笑。故选A。CFor some students, getting better g
45、rades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isnt always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you ca
46、n rest_easy. Research suggests that students who like doing activities can improve their grades.Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains. In turn, they can improve their grades at school. In the most recent study, rese
47、archers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organising their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally “difficult” subjects, such as maths.What does this mean for children who arent active? Researchers think that if kids dont get e
48、nough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes(跳绳), played basketball and played a number of other games. Another group of children didnt do any activities. They took part in testing both
49、 before and after the experiment. Tests were mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who did no activity.All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy, but will also negatively(消极地) affect his grade
50、s in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.Parents complain(抱怨) that children today are actually less active than before and they always worry about their grades. Dr. Belton, an expert, said，“If youd like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their b
51、ooks, put down their pencils and go outside to play.”(A)27What does the underlined words “rest easy” in Paragraph 1 mean?AStop worrying.BKeep working.CContinue learning.DStudy hard.(B)28Which kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study?AChildren who study all t
52、he time.BChildren who play for half an hour every day.CChildren who finish their homework on time.DChildren who do some reading after class every day.(C)29To help children get better grades, parents should _Aask the researchers for helpBhelp them to organise their schoolworkCencourage them to do mor
53、e activitiesDlet them solve problems by themselves(D)30What is the best title of the passage?AStudying HardBTaking Part in TestingCDoing Activities Is InterestingDBeing Active Is Helpful for Better Grades答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，作者通过正反两个方面，论证了参加户外活动的好处，提出孩子们多出去活动可以提高他们成绩的观点。27A词义猜测题。 have ever wondered曾经
54、怀疑，和下文的now you can存在对立关系。根据语境可知，Stop worrying符合题意，故选A。28B细节理解题。根据第三段中的In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organising their schoolwork可知，当孩子们每天玩半小时时，他们更擅长组织功课，故选B。29C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句If youd like to see your kids do bette
55、r in school, have them close their books, put down their pencils and go outside to play，可知，Belton博士建议父母鼓励孩子们多出去活动，故选C。30D主旨大意题。短文介绍的是参加户外活动的好处，结合最后Belton博士的建议If youd like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, put down their pencils and go outside to play.可知，多出去活动有助于提高成绩，
56、故选D, 意为：积极锻炼有助于提高成绩。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. 31_G_ Heres how：Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of th
57、ings that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. 32_A_Yet it will force you to realise what is happening
58、to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! 33_D_Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time
59、to listen to everything the teachers say. 34_E_Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.35_C_When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, reading t
60、hat material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.There are other methods that might help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.AA weekly schedule may not solve all your problems.BThey help you remember your new knowledge.CStud
61、y regularly.DWhen you sit down to study, fix your mind on the subject.EReally listening in class means less work later.FDevelop a good attitude towards tests.GAnyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何成为一名优秀的学生的几点建议。31G根据前文“Maybe you are an average student.
62、You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so, however.”可知，也许你是一个普通的学生，你可能认为你永远不会成为一个优秀的学生，然而，不一定是这样的，后文提到了成为优秀学生的建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故G项(如果他或她愿意的话，任何人都可以成为更好的学生)符合语境。32A根据下文“Yet it will force you to realise what is happening to your time.”可知，然而它会迫使你意识到你的时间都去哪了，此处讲的是关于时
63、间的话题，并与下文形成转折关系，故A项(每周的时间表可能不能解决你所有的问题)符合语境。33D根据上文“No games, radios, or television！”可知，没有游戏、收音机或电视！此处是说在这种没有分心之物的环境下学习的好处，故D项(当你坐下来学习时，集中注意力于所学的科目上)符合语境。34E根据上文“Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.”可知，利用课堂时间听老师所讲的一切，此处讲的是认真听讲的好处，故E项(在课堂上认真听讲意味着课后更少工作)符合语境。35C根据下文“W
64、hen you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class”可知，当你从学校回家时，认真复习笔记，回顾老师在课堂上提到的重点，故C项(有规律地学习)符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hiking through the mountains of Colorado was n
65、ever my plan. I wanted to take_36_at Yale University but I abruptly(突然地)decided to explore the great outdoors of the American West with an adventure programme. Before I knew it，Chicago and my comfort zone were being left behind and _37_by mountains and sand dunes(沙丘).On the morning of June 27, I was
66、_38_by a burst of sunshine. I _39_slowly but suddenly realised I was not in Chicago anymore. I was in a _40_in the middle of nowhere in Colorado. I was going to have to _41_my three tent mates. I tiredly took my clothes and hid behind a large bush to_42_. It was soon time to_43_ourselves to everyone
67、 at the camp. Everyone seemed pretty friendly, but why didnt I feel a little _44_？ I was starting to _45_not having chosen a roommate at Yale.After a quick_46_we made our way to the Great Sand Dunes.“_47_it as the Egyptian capital of Colorado，” said my camp leader. Egypt in Colorado? Now things were
68、 really starting to become _48_. When we arrived, we were swallowed up by endless amounts of_49_Brief thoughts of being_50_by sand monsters came before me.My _51_ increased when my camp leader told us，“Today, we are going to climb to the top of the Dunes.”Three hours later, I was out of breath_52_I
69、made it to the top. Suddenly, I felt the_53_was worth it.The next two weeks flew by. I met_54_that tested my survival skills，but I pushed through every one of them. I was glad that, I had somehow developed a new sense of_55_(A)36AcoursesBordersCcomments Dservices(C)37Acovered BattractedCreplaced Dsu
70、rrounded(B)38Ahurt BgreetedCshocked Dmoved(B)39Abroke away Bwoke upCcame back Dstood up(C)40Aforest BvalleyCtent Dcountryside(D)41Acooperate with Bkeep in touch withCtake care of Dget used to(D)42Awatch BrestCescape Dchange(B)43Apush BintroduceCadd Drecommend(A)44Acomfortable BsafeCcurious Dgrateful
71、(B)45Aimagine BregretCmind Dsuggest(A)46Abreakfast BshowerCdecision Danswer(C)47ADeal with BPoint toCThink of DTalk about(D)48Adifficult BdangerousCexciting Dforeign(C)49Awood BstoneCsand Dbaggage(D)50Ainspired BsavedCdivided Deaten(A)51Afears BsurprisesCfailures Ddoubts(B)52Aor BbutCso Dif(C)53Acar
72、eer Bperformance Ctrip Dpractice(A)54Achallenges Bdemands Cgoals Dopportunities(D)55Ahonor BurgencyChumor Ddetermination答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在美国西部科罗拉多州探险的一次经历。这是一次没有计划和安排的旅行。旅行途中，作者经历了很多，通过这次旅行，作者的生存能力得以培养，意志得以磨砺。36A根据本空后的 at Yale University可知，作者想在耶鲁大学上课(courses)。37C根据上文 Before I knew it, Chica
73、go and my comfort zone were being left behind可知，芝加哥和作者的舒适区被沙丘代替(replaced)。be covered by意为“被覆盖”；be attracted by意为“被吸引”；be surrounded by意为“被包围”。38B根据下文by a burst of sunshine可知，6月27日清晨迎接作者的是一束阳光， greet在此表示迎接，符合语境。39B上文提到了清晨的阳光，此处是说作者醒来了(woke up)。break away意为“挣脱，脱离”；come back意为“回来”；stand up意为“站立”。40C根据下
74、文提到的tent mates可知，作者住在帐篷(tent)里。41D此处表示作者不得不习惯(get used to) 住在同个帐篷里的三个同伴。cooperate with意为“和合作”；keep in touch with意为“与保持联系”；take care of意为“照顾”。42D根据上文tiredly took my clothes and hid behind a large bush to可知，作者躲在一个大灌木丛后面换(change)衣服。43B根据下文ourselves to everyone at the camp可知，到了自我介绍(introduce)的时间了。push 意
75、为“推，促使”；add意为“增加”；recommend意为“推荐”。44A根据语境可知，每个人看起来都很友好，但不知为什么作者一点儿也没有觉得舒服(comfortable)。safe 意为“安全的”；curious意为“好奇的”；grateful意为“感激的”。45B根据下文not having chosen a roommate at Yale可知，作者开始后悔(regret) 没有在耶鲁大学选择一个室友。46A上文提到这是早晨起来，应是快速吃过早餐(breakfast)。47C根据下文it as the Egyptian capital of Colorado可知，“我”领队说把大沙丘国家
76、公园想象成(Think of)埃及的首都。deal with意为“处理，打交道”；point to 意为“指向”；talk about意为“谈论”。48D根据上文Egypt in Colorado? 可知，大沙丘国家公园和埃及的首都并不相关，这些事情开始变得越来越陌生，foreign可表示“陌生的”。49C根据下文by sand monsters可知，到了大沙丘国家公园，我们被无尽的黄沙(sand)所吞噬。50D本题四个选项中，用eaten 非常形象，被吃掉，也就是被吞噬。inspire意为“鼓舞，使有灵感”；save意为“节约，挽救”；divide 意为“分开，除以”。51A根据下文incr
77、eased when my camp leader told us，“Today，we are going to climb to the top of the Dunes.”可知，当领队说要爬到大沙丘顶峰时，作者的恐惧(fears)增加了。surprise意为“惊讶”； failure意为“失败”；doubt意为“怀疑”。52BI was out of breath与I made it to the top是转折关系，故用but连接。53C由上文可知，这是一次探险之行(trip)。career意为“事业”；performance 意为“表演，表现”；practice意为“实践”。54A根据下
78、文that tested my survival skills 可知，作者遭遇了生存挑战(challenges)。demand意为“要求”；goal意为“目标”；opportunity意为“机会”。55D上文提到作者战胜了生存挑战，这磨炼了作者的毅力(determination)。honor 意为“荣誉”； urgency意为“紧急情况”；humor意为“幽默”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I never knew anyone 56_who_ had grown up in Jackson witho
79、ut being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. If she thought you 57_were_dressed_(dress) improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me to have my own library card to check out books for 58_myself_(I). Mrs. Calloway 59_
80、made_(make)her own rules about books. You could not take back a book to the library on the same day youd taken it out; it made no 60_difference_(different) to her that youd read every word in it and needed another to start. You could take out two books at a time and two only. So two by two, I read l
81、ibrary books as fast as I could go, 61_rushing_(rush)them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute I reached our house, I started to read, feeling 62_extremely_(extreme) happy.My mother shared this feeling of mine. Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something els
82、e. I remember her reading 63_a_ magazine while taking the part of the Wolf in a game of “Little Red Riding Hood” with my brothers two daughters. Shed just look up at the right time, long enough 64_to_answer_(answer)in character“The better to eat you with, my dear，” and go back to her place 65_in_ th
83、e magazine article.答案及解析：【语篇解读】作者回忆了她早年的图书馆阅读的经历，母亲在阅读方面对她产生了很大的影响。56who考查定语从句。引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的不定代词anyone，且在定语从句中作主语，只能用关系代词who。57were dressed考查时态和语态。描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。be dressed表示状态。58myself考查代词。这里强调宾语(me)，用反身代词。59made考查时态。和上下文时态一致，描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。60difference考查名词。前有no修饰，作make的宾语，用名词形式，make no diff
84、erence to sb，意为“对某人没有影响”。61rushing考查非谓语动词。作状语，和其逻辑主语“I”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。62extremely考查副词。修饰形容词happy作状语，故用副词形式。63a考查冠词。表泛指，用不定冠词，且magazine的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。64to answer考查非谓语动词。形容词enough to do为固定结构，表示“(时间)足够长做某事”。65in考查介词。这里表示“在”文章里，所以用介词in。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，最近你在一个国外的青少年网站上看到一个寻求帮助
85、的帖子，内容如下：Hi, there，Im 15 years old and I dont know what kind of career I should pursue. And Im starting to worry about it.My school is competitive. Competing with my classmates, Im under great pressure. In order to get high grades, I have to try so hard that I feel very tired all the time. Gradually
86、, I lose interest in study, and I even fall asleep when studying.Is there anyone who has experienced the same kind of problem and is willing to help me?Thank you!Depressed Maggie请你根据帖子的内容，写一篇英语短文进行回复。要求：1针对发帖人遇到的问题提出建议，并给予鼓励；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3词数80100。One possible version：Dear Maggie，I used to have th
87、e same problem as you. Therefore, I am writing to you to express my views.In my opinion, first of all, be confident and believe yourself, for confidence can make your study easier. Secondly, each night before you go to bed, a list of everything that you need to do the next day is supposed to be made
88、 clearly. Not only does it help you become organised, but also it can reduce pressure, helping you get a good rest. Whats more, youd better make plans for the things you want to achieve. As long as your plans are reasonable and practical, they will end up making you more productive. Last but not lea
89、st, you can get some help from your teachers and friends as well once you meet great difficulties. Its a good way to set some time aside for yourself to be with your friends.I hope these suggestions can be of great help.Best regards！_Li_Hua_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jenny，who was t
90、he only child in her home, had a quarrel with her mother that_afternoon_and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldnt help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her_mother. Having wandered aimlessly in_the_street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to
91、 eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand(货摊) for a while, watching the middleaged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked，“Hey,
92、 girl, you want to have the noodles？”“Oh, yesbut I dont have any money on me”she replied.“Thats nothing. Ill treat you today，” said the man，“Come in.”The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.“What is it？” asked the man kindly.“N
93、othing, actually. I was just touched by your kindness！” said Jenny as she wiped her tears，“Even a stranger in the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother scolded me for very small things. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared with a stranger！”Hearing the words, the s
94、eller smiled，“Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her？”Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with sho
95、ck; she remembered her mothers familiar_face“Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mom for what she has done for me.”On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she ar
96、rived home.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为80左右；2至少使用3个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。One possible version：Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath._“Where_might_my_mother_be？”_she_wondered._Again,_the_scene_of_the_quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her_moth
97、er and just realised that all the scolding from her mother was because her mother really cared about her. Tears rolled down from her cheeks. A gentle touch on her head called her mind back. Jenny couldnt help but throw herself into her mothers arms. She made an apology to her mother and said she loved her very much.
