1、译林版必修第三册Unit 1 单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASmart Home Products for Living a Connected LifeWhat makes something a smart home product？Generally，its defined by its ability to connect to a WiFi network，allowing users to interact(互动)with it fro
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6、help you do?AProperly use your smartphone cameraBControl electronics with your voice.CCheck the locks of your house.DKeep your home safe.22Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely?ANest Cam IQ.BApple HomePod.CAugust Smart Lock Pro.DLogitech Harmony Elite.23Whic
7、h column of a website is the text most probably taken from?ATechnology. BNews.CSociety. DEducation.答案DDABWhen photographer Simon Czapp took pictures of a curious fivemonthold fox，he soon realized this little fox was attracted by his subject.The clever fox was so curious about the camera equipment th
8、at she climbed on top of it.And while she was supposed to be the subject of the shoot，the fox stood on the shutter release button(快门按钮) and took her own frames.Mr Czapp visited the New Forest Wildlife Park to capture images of new arrival Jessie.Jessie is a lovely little fox.She has been at the anim
9、al park in Ashurst，Hampshirehome to wolves，deer and others in 25 acres of ancient woodland after being abandoned by her mother.Mr Czapp said，“Jessie was very playful and curious and not shy at all in front of the camera.Soon after I arrived she was chewing my shoes and everything seemed to be a game
10、 to her.Then she started exploring the camera I had set up on a tripod(三脚架)She stood on her back legs to look at the back of the camera.She balanced her front paws on it and at one point knocked it over.”He put the camera back on the tripod and Jessie soon jumped back up.At one point she had all fou
11、r paws on the camera and was keeping her balance.Mr Czapp added，“She jumped up there several times and I realized it could make a good picture.As I was leaving away with the publics viewing window(取景窗) behind me，I thought I heard the camera go off but didnt think much of it.However，when I checked th
12、e memory card afterwards，I was amazed to see Jessie had actually taken two frames of me photographing her.I couldnt believe I had been outfoxed(智取) by a fox! There were some lovely photos of her but she obviously thought the photographer was worthy of a picture too! ”24The underlined word “frames” i
13、n Para.1 refers to “”Aphotographers BpicturesCequipment Dsubjects25Which of the following is the right order in which Jessie took photos of Mr Czapp?aJessie pressed the shutter release button，taking her own pictures.bJessie balanced her paws on the camera.cMr Czapp set up his camera on a tripod.dJes
14、sie stood up to look at the back of the camera.Ac，d，b，a Ba，c，d，bCd，c，b，a Db，a，c，d26Which of the following best describes Jessie?ANaughty but lovely.BClever but annoying.CCareful and grateful.DQuick but rude.27Whats the main idea of the passage?AWildlife photographers took photos of wild animals.BCle
15、ver fox took pictures of professional photographer.CMr Czapp showed the fox how to take photos.DWild animals enjoy equal rights with humans.答案BAABCLanguage experts say that spoken English was almost the same in the American colonies and Britain two hundred years ago.Americans began to change the sou
16、nd of their speech after the Revolutionary War in 1776.They wanted to make it different to separate themselves from the British in language，in the same way they separated themselves from the British government.Some American leaders proposed(建议) major changes in the language.Benjamin Franklin wanted
17、a whole new system of spelling.His reforms(改革) were not accepted.But his ideas did influence others.One was Noah Webster.Webster wrote language books for schools.He believed the United States should have a system of its own language as well as government.Webster published a dictionary of the America
18、n language in 1828.It established rules for speaking and spelling the words used in American English.Webster wrote that all words should be said in the order of the letters that spell them.This is why Americans use the letters “er” to end many words instead of the British “re”. He spelled the word “
19、center，” for example，“center”， instead of the British “centre.”Websters rule for saying every part of a word made American English easier for foreign settlers to learn.They learned to say “waistcoat”， for example，the way it is spelled instead of the British “weskit”The different languages of many pe
20、ople who came to the United States also helped make American and British English different.Many of their foreign words and expressions became part of English as Americans speak them.Sometimes Americans and British people do not understand each other because of different word meanings.For example，the
21、 word “jumper” in Britain means a sweater.In the United States，it is a dress.The British word “brolly” is an “umbrella” in America.And the British call potato chips “crisps”All of these differences led British writer George Bernard Shaw to joke that Britain and America are two countries separated by
22、 the same language!28What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?ASeparating themselves from the British in language.BWritten English in America.CSpoken English in America.DSpoken English in Britain.29Why did American want their language to differ from British English?ABecause
23、 they found British English hard to speak.BBecause they found British English hard to spell.CBecause they wanted to have their own language and government.DBecause foreign settlers wanted them to change their language.30Why do Americans use the word “meter” instead of the word “metre”？ABecause Benja
24、min Franklin didnt like the word “metre”BBecause the word “meter” was absorbed from other languages.CBecause Webster thought the word should be said in the order of the letters that are spelt.DBecause Webster thought American English should be made easier for foreign settlers to learn.31Which of the
25、 following is NOT one of the reasons why English began to change in America?AThe government leaders.BNoah Webster.CImmigration to America.DThe difficulty Americans had in understanding the British.答案CCCDDI was once told，“You are wasting your time on a career that will give you no money or comfort.”I
26、 explored my interests for years and finally decided to be a journalist.However，Im still influenced by others arguments：print publications are being replaced by web versions where content is updated nearly every time you refresh the browser.But I hold onto my decision.Why? For the simple，yet powerfu
27、l reason is that it makes me happy in a way that no amount of money ever could.Rarely have I found others who think like this，and I find it very disappointing when I hear students trying to design their lives on the basis of factors(因素) other than keeping to their passions and interests.Factor numbe
28、r one is parents.They certainly have a right to be a part in their childrens lives，but sometimes their words create more stress than encouragement.Instead of trying to make their children happy，as their original purpose may have been，parents can end up limiting their childrens dreams and desires unt
29、il nothing remains but the hard seeds of a cruel reality.The second factor is money.I had a conversation with my college friend one afternoon，which explains this point.“What happened？” I asked him after he said he had changed his major.“I thought you wanted to be a photographer.”“I do，” he said，“But
30、 there is no money in it.”“Dont worry，” he added，probably feeling my worry.“Im happy where I am.” I was ready to believe that，but as we kept on talking，he continuously interrupted me to point out the beauty of this view and that view，saying he wished he had taken his camera with him.Naturally，we can
31、not predict where we will end up with our choices.Our ideas and plans could change as we progress.However，at this stage in our lives when so many voices are telling us who we should be，we need to value our individual dreams，not to abandon them，because they may be the only things left that tell us wh
32、o we are.32Why is the author determined to be a journalist?AHe could get a high pay.BHe is influenced by others.CHe is truly interested in journalism.DHe has been studying journalism for years.33What does the author think of parents role in their childrens career choice?AThey shouldnt try to influen
33、ce their children in any way.BThey help their children make the right choice of a career.CThey should support their children whatever they choose.DThey may destroy their childrens dreams of a certain career.34What do we know about the authors friend?AHe doesnt care about what his job will bring him.
34、BHe is still deeply interested in photography.CHe has lost his confidence in his abilities.DHe is doubtful about his new choice.35The author thinks that when choosing a career，.Aone should not consider their individual dreamsBone should take a lot of factors into considerationCones desires and inter
35、ests should come firstDone should be realistic about future income答案CDBC第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have a hobby? Something you look forward to spending your time with? Something you love to do? It could be collecting something，or making model airplanes.
36、It could be sketching or making useful things out of waste material. 36 or singing and dancing.Apart from an enjoyable time， 37 .Sashay was a shy boy but through his interest in model airplanes he learned the value of sticking to a task until it was finished.His model airplane club brought him to ge
37、t into touch with similar souls.He learned to make friends for the first time.Having a hobby helps you relax and get away from the routines of school.It gives you a break.You really need this well deserved one，too! It gives you focus，selfdependence，confidence and builds your personality.This is an o
38、pportunity to lose yourself in an enjoyable activity，away from the pressure of school. 38 .Your hobby defines you. 39 .And it also shows you what you are good at，and how far you can go，when you apply yourself.So go ahead. 40 .For a hobby is：Happiness: something which you look forward to doing.Opport
39、unity：to nurture and develop your special and unique skills and celebrate them.Believe in yourself：to make you understand your strong advantages and improve your confidence.Best in you：brings out your bestfor in each one of us there is a best that is only ours.YOU gives you a unique character，and ma
40、kes you YOU!AIt shows your special skillsBIt could be a musical instrument that you love playingCDevelop a hobbyDIt proves your abilityEAt the end of it，you feel relaxed and yet，mentally chargedFthere are many things that a hobby can give youGHobbies show your character36B37F38E39A40C第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分
41、30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was in my high school science class.I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on.A voice came.“Nice shirt，” I smiled from ear to ear.Then another voice said，“That shirt belonged to my dad.Gregs mother work
42、s for my family.We were going to 41 that shirt away，but gave it to her instead.” I was 42 .I wanted to hide.I stuck my shirt in the back of the closet and told my mother what had happened.She then dialed her 43 ，“I will no longer work for your family，” she told him.That night，Mom told my dad that sh
43、e couldnt just clean any more；she knew her lifes achievement was something 44 ，so she decided to find another job.The next morning she met with the personnel manager at the Board of Education.He told her that without a proper education she could not teach.So Mom decided to 45 a university.After the
44、first year in college，she went back to the personnel manager.He said，“Are you serious? I think I have a 46 for you as a teachers assistant.This 47 deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of 48 .” Mom accepted that job opportunity very 49 .For almost five years，as a t
45、eachers assistant，she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit，feeling 50 .Then one day，the personnel manager and the principal showed up in her classroom.The principal said，“We have watched how you 51 the children and how they communicate with you，and we 52 your hardworking spirit
46、 over the last five years.We all 53 that you should be the teacher of this class.”My mom 54 more than twenty years there.During her career，she was voted Teacher of the Year.All of this came about because of the bad comment made in my classroom that day.Mom showed me how to handle 55 situations and n
47、ever give up.41A.get BtakeCcarry Dthrow42A.thankful BsilentCcheerful Dcareless43A.assistant BadviserCdirector Demployer44A.sweeter BquickerCgreater Dlouder45A.visit BbuildCattend Dprepare46A.position BdutyCkey Dpart47A.event BproblemCmeeting Dopportunity48A.learning BjudgingCobeying Dimagining49A.pa
48、tiently BeagerlyCsuccessfully Dangrily50A.upset BfrightenedChappy Dcomfortable51A.punish BbeatCtreat Dtouch52A.hate BforgetCadmire Dfollow53A.discuss BargueCdisagree Dagree54A.waited BspentCtook Dwasted55A.challenging BsimpleCdangerous Dstrange41-55 DBDCC ADABA CCDBA第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空
49、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The way we cook is important.In many countries，the two choices are 56. (nature) gas or electricpowered stoves.The World Health Organization warns that millions of people 57. (suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time，which results from the use of 58. (danger) fuels and
50、 cookstoves at home.WHO officials say nearly three billion people are 59. (able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking，heating and lighting.As a result，more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year.Most of the deaths are in 60. (develop) coun
51、tries，such as India，China and Latin American countries.WHO officials say opening a window or door 61. (let) out the harmful air will not correct the situation.62. will only pollute the outdoors.Nigel Bruce,63. is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool，says researchers are develo
52、ping good cookstoves and other equipment to burn fuels 64. a more efficient way.But，this is just a start.It is urging developing countries to use 65. (clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances(用具)56natural57are suffering58dangerous59unable60developing
53、61to let62It/That63who64in65cleaner第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单句写作(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)66他现在致力于传统中医科学的研究。(apply)_67事实上，那位科学家提出的理论根本讲不通。(theory；put forward)_68她说她帮助那些孩子不是出于责任，而是出于爱。(not.but.；responsibility)_69直到被抓进监狱，他才意识到不该参与打架。(It was not until.that.；involve)_70至于那个秘密，你最好不要提了，因为可能会让他沮丧。(as to；let sb.down)_66
54、He is now applying himself to studying traditional Chinese medical science.67In fact，the theory the scientist put forward doesnt make sense.68She said that she helped the children not because of responsibility but love.69It was not until he was put into prison that he realized that he shouldnt get i
55、nvolved in fighting.70As to the secret，youd better not mention it，for it is likely to let him down.第二节应用文写作(满分25分) 假定你是李华，校读书俱乐部负责人。俱乐部将在下周三下午三点在报告厅进行英语朗读比赛。请你给外教Tom写一封电子邮件。内容如下：1问他届时是否有空出席；2邀请他担任比赛评委；3请他向学生推荐合适的文学作品。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Tom，Im writing to invite you to be present at
56、the recitation contest conducted by the reading club at three oclock next Wednesday afternoon in the lecture hall.If available then，could you do us a favour? And we would appreciate having you as a judge.By the way，it would be very nice if you can recommend some classic English literary works suitable for us students.Thanks for considering our request.Im looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience!Yours sincerely，Li Hua