1、SectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection必备知识基础练.单句填空1.He was one of the most (power) men in Bohemia.2.The (disappear) of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical(天文的) incidents,but other reasonable explanations are hard to find.3.He has always been a source of (inspire) for me.4
2、.The (remain) twenty patients were transferred to another hospital.5.(ultimate),youll have to make your own decisions.6.Its difficult to put an accurate (interpret) on the survey results.7.Although I walked slowly,I got hot and (sweat).8.When he retired at the age of 26,he had won 106 gold medals in
3、 major (compete) across the world.选词填空in turn,die out,fall in love with,come across,around the corner1.If these animals and plants ,we will never see them again.2.When we read newspapers,we often such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”.3.The final exam is just .I have to study hard.4.Ill live in Shang
4、hai,because I went to Shanghai last year and it.5.Theory is based on practice and serves practice.完成句子1.我们在学校进行体育锻炼时穿运动鞋。We wear sports shoes physical exercises at school.2.随着时间的推移,睡眠不再成为问题。,sleeping becomes less of a problem.3.这样能使你以后再看笔记时更容易阅读。This when you look at them later.4.截止到去年年底,我已经参观过七个不同的
5、城市了。By the end of last year,I .5.两个小时后我才有时间接我儿子。I have time to pick up my son.能力素养提升练.阅读理解主题语境:锻炼的益处难度系数:建议用时:7分钟A new study has found that braving the cold maybe a good way to help burn off some fat.The research was carried out by scientists at Canadas Laurentian University and focused on high-inte
6、nsity interval training(HIIT).This format has grown in popularity of late due to the fat-burning benefits it brings,and the team set out to explore how the temperature might influence its effects.The study involved 11 overweight adults who took part in two HIIT sessions a week apart.One of these was
7、 carried out in a “thermoneutral” environment with temperatures of around 70F(21),and the other at a cold 32F(0).The sessions consisted of 10 separate cycling race at 90 percent effort lasting one minute,followed by 90-second “recovery” periods of cycling at 30 percent intensity.After each session,t
8、he participants cooled down by gently cycling or walking,ate a nutrition bar before going to sleep and enjoyed a high-fat breakfast the morning after.During these sessions,the scientists monitored skin temperature,core body temperature,heart rate and the amount of oxygen.Blood samples were also draw
9、n to help calculate fat burning rates following the breakfast the next day.“The present study found that high-intensity exercise in the cold increased lipid oxidation(脂质氧化) by 358 percent in comparison to high-intensity exercise in a thermoneutral environment,”the team writes.The authors also note t
10、hat the idea that low temperatures help us burn more fat during exercise will need further investigation(调查),though the first-of-a-kind study does indicate its a possibility worth pursuing.1.What is good for burning off fat according to the study?A.Cold food.B.Low temperatures.C.Hard workout.D.Cycli
11、ng race.2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Introduction to the study.B.Some data in the study.C.The participants in the study.D.The process of the study.3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Further study needs to be done.B.Doing exercise burns more fat.C.The efforts of scientists are in v
12、ain.D.The study result is unreasonable.4.What of the following could be the best title for the text?A.High-intensity Workouts Help Burn off Extra CaloriesB.Cycling in the Cold Is a Great Way to Build up Your BodyC.Study Shows Fat-burning Potential of Exercising in the ColdD.Researchers Have Found Mo
13、re Fat-burning Workouts.应用文写作你校校报正面向全体学生征集运动故事。请你以自身的运动经历为题,写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.怎样接触到这项运动的;2.运动带来的益处;3.未来的规划。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。MySportsStory参考答案SectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection.1.powerful2.disappearance3.inspiration4.remaining5.Ultimately6.interpretation7.sweatypetitions.1.d
14、ie oute across3.around the corner4.fell in love with5.in turn.1.when taking2.As time goes by3.makes your notes easier to read4.had visited seven different cities5.It will be two hours before.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现在寒冷的温度中锻炼有助于燃烧脂肪。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anewstudyhasfoundthatbravingthecoldmaybeagoodwaytohelpbu
15、rnoffsomefat.”和第二段中的“Thisformathasgrowninpopularityoflateduetothefat-burningbenefitsitbrings,andtheteamsetouttoexplorehowthetemperaturemightinfluenceitseffects.”可知,根据这项研究,较低的温度对燃烧脂肪有好处。2.A主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thestudyinvolved11overweightadultswhotookpartintwoHIITsessionsaweekapart.Oneofthesewascarriedoutinat
16、hermoneutralenvironmentwithtemperaturesofaround70F(21),andtheotheratacold32F(0).Thesessionsconsistedof10separatecyclingraceat90percenteffortlastingoneminute,followedby90-secondrecoveryperiodsofcyclingat30percentintensity.”可知,本段介绍了本研究的参与对象、训练次数、训练环境等信息,因此本段主要是对本研究的介绍。3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theauthorsalson
17、otethattheideathatlowtemperatureshelpusburnmorefatduringexercisewillneedfurtherinvestigation”可知,研究需要做进一步的调查。4.C主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Anewstudyhasfoundthatbravingthecoldmaybeagoodwaytohelpburnoffsomefat.”和第五段中“Thepresentstudyfoundthathigh-intensityexerciseinthecoldincreasedlipidoxidationby358percentincompari
18、sontohigh-intensityexerciseinathermoneutralenvironment,theteamwrites.”可知,本文主要讲述了研究发现在寒冷的温度中锻炼有助于燃烧脂肪,故选C项。.MySportsStoryIve been a sports nut since childhood.Thats why when my PE teacher presented me with the idea of joining the swimming team I decided to give it a shot.At first,I only regarded it a
19、s a hobby to enhance my physical fitness.But soon I found I became increasingly fascinated by it and persisted with practice on a daily basis.I even won the third place in a competition,which proved that hard work pays off.I will keep on swimming,perhaps for the rest of my life.And my ultimate goal is to be a swimming coach and help more people benefit from it.