1、安徽省池州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题 每小题1.5分 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the weather be in the afternoon probably?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.2. What is available now in the district?A. The swimmi
2、ng pool. B. The film museum. C. The sports center.3. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. A store assistant. B. A store manager. C. A store director.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Clothes. B. Metals. C. Diamonds.5. What is Fiona s problem?A. She gets upset very easily. B. She is
3、 always late for work. C. She dislikes getting up early.第二节 (共15小题 每小题1.5分 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To make an invitation. B. To give a warning. C. To c
4、ancel an appointment.7. What will the woman do tomorrow night?A. Practice football. B. Enjoy a concert. C. See a friend.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman want to buy for her mother?A. Some flowers. B. Some jewelry. C. Some coffee.9. What is Fans?A. A department store. B. A toy shop. C. A bake sh
5、op.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Where did the woman work right after leaving school?A. At a primary school. B. At a play center. C. At a restaurant.11. Who is Eileen Corsini?A. The woman s college teacher. B. The woman s new friend. C. The woman s former neighbor.12. What sort of qualification does the wom
6、an have now?A. A first-aid certificate. B. A driving license. C. A sailing qualification.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman feel about writing essays?A. Confident. B. Concerned. C. Embarrassed.14. Which of the following does the man feel he has improved?A. His computer skills. B. His presentati
7、on skills. C. His time management.15. What will the library do next year?A. Add more lecture rooms. B. Expand the study area. C. Prepare more vocational courses. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Contact his tutor. B. Check the website. C. Visit the university.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Wha
8、t is the course about?A. How to design computer games. B. How to cook on a campfire. C. How to play volleyball.18. Where will the kids stay? A. In a hotel. B. In a hostel. C. In a tent.19. How long will the course last this year? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For eight days.20. What change
9、 to the course will be made this year?A. The range of ages. B. The number of tutors. C. The price of courses.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节 满分40分）第一节（共15小题 每小题2分 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AI am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad,
10、I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I ha
11、d one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some ba
12、d news for you-there are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on
13、a small plane to be held for mere-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, youre consciously aware than that box youre got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.1. Which of the following can replace the un
14、derlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?A. providerB. delivery manC. collectorD. medical doctor2. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice wont last a
15、ny longer.3. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To Washington【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一次运送造血干细胞途中的一段经历，表现了人们之间的友爱。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句 “from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in t
16、he patient” 可以推测，“我”负责的时间段是当干细胞从捐献者身体里取出之后到送到患者那里，可知“我”的身份像一个投递员（delivery man）。A项，意为“供应商”，C项，意为“收集者”，D项，意为“药物医生”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句 “I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last” 可知，“我”有42小时来用“我”的小箱子携带干细胞因为“我”有两个冰袋
17、，并且能持续制冷42小时。超过了42小时，冰袋就不会再持续维持低温了。故正确答案为D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句 “re-routed me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled” 可知，在“我”说了“我”的处境以后，值机柜台的服务人员为“我”安排了一架小飞机并为“我”改道经过 Newark 并返回英国。所以 Peter 首先到达 Newark。故正确答案为B。BWorld Book Day falls on April 23rd every year，
18、but do you know that it is also Shakespeare Day? Everybody may have heard of Shakespeare，but do you know how many plays he wrote?Shakespeares plays have three kinds：tragedies，comedies and histories. His most famous play is the tragic story of Romeo and Juliet，which deals with two young lovers who ar
19、e not allowed to marry by their parents. Other tragedies include Hamlet，Othello，and Macbeth.Shakespeares comedies include Much Ado About Nothing ,A Midsummer Nights Dream and Twelfth Night. Twelfth Night is a play about unclear identities. Two twins are shipwrecked (遭海难)and the sister，Viola，dresses
20、up as her brother，Sebastian，who she thinks is dead. Its funny，because the brother reappears and theres a big love problem going on：Viola is in love with the Duke，who is in love with Olivia，who falls in love with Sebastian except that she doesnt realize that Sebastian is actually Viola dressed up！Eve
21、rybody falls in love with the wrong person，but it is all made right in the end.Some of his history plays，such as Antony and Cleopatra，Richard III and Henry V, are based on the lives of real historical people. In Antony and Cleopatra，Cleopatra becomes Antonys girlfriend and Antony becomes so crazy ab
22、out her that he loses control of the army. Cleopatra kills herself in the end and Antony kills himself too.Shakespeares plays can he very difficult sometimes. Some of the themes they deal with are heavy，so they almost always include a lighter subplot with characters that are not so important. They a
23、re often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot.4. Which of the following plays is bestknown to people?A. Twelfth Night.B. Antony and Cleopatra.C. Romeo and Juliet.D. Much Ado About Nothing.5. Which is a comedy character according to th
24、e text?A. Othello.B. Sebastian.C. Antony.D. Hamlet.6. What can we know about Shakespeares history plays?A. Some of them are developed from real historical people.B. There are only three famous history plays.C. They are more difficult than tragedies and comedies.D. Real historical events can he found
25、 in every history play.7. What is the purpose of the subplot in Shakespeares plays?A. To lead the development of the main plot.B. To help the audience understand the plays.C. To make the difficult plot of the plays simple.D. To relax the audience and make them follow the main theme.【答案】4. C 5. B 6.
26、A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了莎士比亚的悲剧、喜剧和历史剧的代表作品。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His most famous play is the tragic story of Romeo and Juliet”可知，莎士比亚最著名的戏剧是罗密欧与朱丽叶，故C项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段首句及“Twelfth Night is a play about unclear identities. Two twins are shipwrecked (遭海难)and the sister，Viola，dresses up as her brother，
27、Sebastian”可知，塞巴斯蒂安是莎士比亚的喜剧第十二夜中的人物，故B项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Some of his history plays，such as Antony and Cleopatra，Richard III and Henry V, are based on the lives of real historical people.”可知，莎士比亚一些历史剧中的人物是由真实的历史人物发展而来的，故A项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They are often used in tragedies to lighten the m
28、ood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot.”可知，它们常被用于悲剧中，以减轻戏剧的情绪，并保持观众对主要情节的兴趣，由此可知，莎士比亚戏剧中副情节的目的是让观众放松，让他们跟着主题走，故D项正确。CAre your eyes irritated, dry, watery, blurry, seeing double or sensitive to light, and do your back and neck ache? If so, you are likely one of many peop
29、le today who suffer from digital eyestrain, also called computer-vision syndrome.Eyestrain is often related to the amount of exposure to screens, the distance from eyes to screens and the use of multiple screens simultaneously. However, studies have also shown that the blue light produced by digital
30、 devices today reaches further into the eyes than other kinds of light. This light actually assists attention during the day but can result in interrupted sleep patterns at night.Scientists have also said that eyestrain is not a necessary evil, even in a modern world that revolves around technology.
31、 Changing some simple details about your relative position to screens, such as staying about 60 centimeters away, will help. Also, avoid overhead and other direct sources of light, and use shaded lamps and window blinds while looking at digital devices instead.Beyond the way that relates to digital
32、screens, there are also ways to change how you view screens that are helpful in combating eyestrain. To begin with, your computer screen should be high-resolution(高清的), at least 50 centimeters wide diagonally and may require a screen filter to decrease reflections. Also, be aware that “computer glas
33、ses”, which cut down glare and blue light, are available and those contact lenses can increase the risk of eyestrain.Besides, to reduce your risk for computer-vision syndrome and neck, back and shoulder pain, take frequent breaks during your computer workday. Many workers take only two 15-minute bre
34、aks from their computer throughout their day. According to a recent study, discomfort and eyestrain are significantly reduced when computer workers take four additional five-minute “mini-breaks” throughout their workday. And these additional breaks dont reduce the workers productivity.Finally, many
35、of us fall into bad habits while using digital screens that only worsen the effects of eyestrain. While viewing digital screens, many people blink one third less often than they usually do. Place a reminder on your computer to “blink” so that your eyes dont dry out. Also, rest your eyes focusing mus
36、cles by using the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, focus on something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The dangers of eyestrain.B. The causes of eyestrain.C. The symptoms of eyestrain.D. The effects of eyestrain.9. Which of the following ways might not be helpful in
37、 relieving eyestrain?A. Employing blue light.B. Breaking bad habits.C. Adjusting your position.D. Changing your hardware.10. It can be inferred from the passage that_ .A. overhead lights make the eyes less tiredB. taking frequent breaks reduces eyestrainC. people tend to blink more often at a comput
38、erD. technology and eyestrain unavoidably go hand in hand11. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。“电脑视觉综合症”是眼睛疲劳的原因。文章给出了几条建议来对抗视疲劳。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句Eyestrain is often related to the amount of exposure to screens, the dist
39、ance from eyes to screens and the use of multiple screens simultaneously.“眼睛疲劳通常与接触屏幕的次数、眼睛与屏幕的距离以及同时使用多个屏幕有关。”可知，第二段讲述眼睛疲劳的原因。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中However, studies have also shown that the blue light produced by digital devices today reaches further into the eyes than other kinds of light.“然而，研究也表
40、明，如今数字设备产生的蓝光比其他种类的光更能穿透眼睛。”可知，“采用蓝光”对缓解眼睛疲劳没有帮助。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中to reduce your risk for computer-vision syndrome and neck, back and shoulder pain, take frequent breaks during your computer workday.According to a recent study, discomfort and eyestrain are significantly reduced when computer w
41、orkers take four additional five-minute “mini-breaks” throughout their workday. “为了降低患电脑视觉综合症和颈部、背部和肩膀疼痛的风险，在电脑工作的时候要经常休息。休息四次每次五分钟能减缓眼睛疲劳”可知，经常休息可以减轻眼睛疲劳。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。第一段中If so, you are likely one of many people today who suffer from digital eyestrain, also called computer-vision syndrome.“如果是这
42、样的话，你可能是当今许多患有数码眼疲劳症的人中的一员，这也被称为电脑视觉综合症。”引出文章主题；第二段第一句Eyestrain is often related to the amount of exposure to screens, the distance from eyes to screens and the use of multiple screens simultaneously.“眼睛疲劳通常与接触屏幕的次数、眼睛与屏幕的距离以及同时使用多个屏幕有关。”文章第一段介绍“电脑视觉综合症”；第二段讲述眼睛疲劳的原因；文章的三、四、五、六段在讲述如何减少眼睛疲劳。由此推知正确的文章
43、结构是A项。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第五段中to reduce your risk for computer-vision syndrome and neck, back and shoulder pain, tak
44、e frequent breaks during your computer workday.According to a recent study, discomfort and eyestrain are significantly reduced when computer workers take four additional five-minute “mini-breaks” throughout their workday.“为了降低患电脑视觉综合症和颈部、背部和肩膀疼痛的风险，在电脑工作的时候要经常休息。休息四次每次五分钟能减缓眼睛疲劳”可知，经常休息可以减轻眼睛疲劳。故选B。
45、DSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not on
46、ly large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for se
47、rious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking c
48、an also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipm
49、ent and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement f
50、or you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.12. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Cycling around a lake.B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Playing basketball in a gym.D. Swimming in a sports center.13. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is
51、popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.14. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _.A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our heal
52、thC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts15. The author writes the passage to _.A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports【答案】12. A 13. D
53、 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还是草地上运动，都应该注意人们对运动的选择都可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第三段There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a
54、good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.可知，有许多环保运动。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的设备；你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。所以A选项“骑自行车环湖”不需要专门的设备和场地，也不污染环境。故判断出作者支持骑自行车环湖。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water.
55、Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects.可知，高尔夫不仅消耗大面积的农村土地，还会消耗大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能量被用来维持球场的状况良好。这造成了重大的环境影响。所以高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第三段There are many environment-friendl
56、y sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.可知，有许多环保运动。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的设备；你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。所以作者以竞走为例，主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一
57、段Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.可知，无论你从事什么运动，你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回
58、收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应该是“绿色健身”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好的替代品。所以判断出，作者写短文的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B项。第二节（共5小题 每小题2分 满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing the right college for you is not so easy. You should have a general idea of what you want and dont want. The idea can guide you to find what
59、fits your needs best._16_Think about what major you want to study in college. If you know that,just look at colleges that have your major._17_So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one.Where the college is located matters. Anyone who tells you the location isnt important i
60、s lying._18_If you look forward to working in the publishing industry, New York may be your best bet. If your parents want you to stay close to home, please dont consider anywhere that requires a plane ticket to get to.Think about how much you can afford. Are your parents paying for your education?
61、If so, how much are they willing to spend? Do you have to contribute anything? Financial aid and scholarship exist,but dont count on anything._19_These are all things to consider before you fall in love with a college.Make sure youre going to spend time with the right people.The cool thing about col
62、lege is that each different one attracts different kinds of people. For the first thing in your life,you get to choose where you get to spend your time and who you get to spend it with._20_Make sure that the people youre with for four years are your kind of people. A. College is about learning what
63、you love.B. Youd better choose a major that is popular.C. Go to the college with some people you like.D. Are you willing to go into major debt over a school?E. Remember, above all, its the people that make the place.F. If you dont like cold weather, stay away from northern schools.G. These guideline
64、s will help figure out what college you want to go to.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何选择一所大学这一问题，给出了四条建议。【16题详解】根据上文“你应该对你想要的和不想要的有一个大致的了解。这个想法可以指导你找到最适合你的需求。”而下文讲述的是一些指导方针，故G项“这些指导方针有助于弄清楚你想上哪所大学。”承上启下，故选。【17题详解】根据下文“所以在选择一个专业之前，要仔细考虑你的专业和兴趣。”可推知，A项“大学就是学习你所喜欢的。”符合语境，下一句是对A项的进一
65、步说明，故选。18题详解】根据上句：告诉你地点不重要的人在说谎。再根据空格下句：如果你期盼在出版业工作，纽约可能是你最好的地方。空格处的内容应该与地点有关，只有F项“如果你不喜欢冷的天气，就远离北方的学校。”符合语境，故选。【19题详解】根据本段都是讲钱的事，上句“经济援助和奖学金存在，但不要指望任何东西。”，下句“在你爱上一所大学之前，这些都是需要考虑的事情。”，与钱有关的只有D项Are you willing to go into major debt over a school?（你愿意为学校负债吗？）符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】本段讲述的是“确保你会花时间和合适的人在一起。”，空格
66、上一句说“对于你生命中的第一件事，你可以选择在哪里度过你的时间，以及你将与谁共度。”故E项“记住，最重要的是，是人制造了场所。”符合本段语境，都是讲与合适的人待一起。故选E。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节 满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题 每小题1.5分 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Countless people appear in your lifefamiliar or strange, close or distant. Sometimes people come into your life and yo
67、u know right away that they were meant to be there to serve some sort of_21_, to teach you a lesson, or to help you_22_who you are or who you want to become. You never think about who these people may be (possibly your roommate, neighbor, co-worker, long lost friend, lover, or even a complete strang
68、er ), but when you lock eyes with them, you know at that very moment they will_23_your life in some way.And sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible, painful and unfair at first, but with more_24_you find that without overcoming those difficulties you would have_25_realized your potenti
69、al, strength, willpower, or heart.Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens_26_or by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and complete stupidity all occur to_27_the limits of your soul._28_these small tests whatever they may be, life would be like a smooth
70、ly paved (铺设), straight, flat road to_29_. It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and_30_. The people you meet who affect your life, and the success and downfalls you experience, help to create who you are and who you become.Even the_31_experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably
71、 the most poignant (酸楚的) and important ones. If someone hurts you,_32_you, or breaks your heart, forgive them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious when you open your heart. If someone loves you, love them back_33_, not only because they love you, but becau
72、se_34_, they are teaching you to love and how to open your_35_and eyes to things.Make every day count._36_every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people that you have never talked to_37_, and actually listen.
73、 Let yourself fall in love, break free, and set your sights high. Hold your head up because you have_38_right to. Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself, for if you dont believe in yourself, it will be hard for others to believe in you. You can make your life anything you w
74、ish. Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no _39_.Most importantly, if you LOVE someone, tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have in _40_ for you. And learn a lesson in life each day that you live.Thats the story of life.21. A. peopleB. intentionC. purpo
75、seD. advantage22. A. figure outB. let outC. give outD. hold out23. A. createB. affectC. challengeD. rescue24. A. considerationB. explanationC. expectationD. instruction25. A. everB. neverC. alreadyD. almost26. A. on purposeB. by itselfC. on principleD. by accident27. A. setB. reachC. testD. exceed28
76、. A. DespiteB. WithoutC. ForD. With29. A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. everywhere30. A. pointlessB. boredC. undeservedD. meaningful31. A. goodB. differentC. pleasantD. bad32. A. watchesB. lovesC. understandsD. betrays33. A. temporarilyB. eventuallyC. unconditionallyD. cautiously34. A. in a wayB.
77、 on the wayC. under wayD. by the way35. A. mouthB. heartC. mindD. emotion36. A. ExpandB. AdjustC. ExpectD. Appreciate37. A. evidentlyB. entirelyC. previouslyD. casually38. A. everyB. eachC. properD. exact39. A. ambitionB. hatredC. beliefsD. regrets40. A. futureB. storeC. existenceD. time【答案】21. C 22
78、. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为人生的意义就是要感激你身边发生的每一件事情，感谢你遇到的每一个人，因为是他们使你发现了自己的潜力、强项。同时要创造自己的人生，过好无悔的每一天。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一些人一进入你的生活，你就会知道他们在那里是有目的的，是为了给你上一课，是为了帮助你弄明白你是谁，你想成为谁。A. people人们；B. intentio
79、n意图；C. purpose目的；D. advantage优势。结合后文to teach you a lesson, or to help you who you are or who you want to become.可知作者认为一些人一进入你的生活是有目的（purpose）的。此处强调某一事物在某一活动或另一事物中所起的“作用”应用purpose，intention表示“目的”时指某人内心产生的想做某事的想法，侧重内心活动。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，一些人一进入你的生活，你就会知道他们在那里是有目的的，是为了给你上一课，是为了帮助你弄明白你是谁，你想成为谁。
80、A. figure out弄明白，解决；B. let out放出；C. give out分发；D. hold out坚持。结合后文who you are or who you want to become.可知这些人进入你的生活是为了帮助你弄明白你是谁，你想成为谁。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你从来没有想过这些人可能是谁（可能是你的室友，邻居，同事，久违的朋友，爱人，甚至是一个完全陌生的人），但是当你与他们对视时，你知道在那一刻他们会以某种方式影响你的生活。A. create创造；B. affect影响；C. challenge挑战；D. rescue营救。上文提到一些人进入
81、你的生活是有目的的，是为了以某种方式影响你的生活。第三段中The people you meet who affect your life也是提示。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，发生在你身上的事情看似可怕、痛苦和不公平，但仔细一想，你就会发现，如果不克服这些障碍，你就不会意识到自己的潜能、力量、意志和决心。A. consideration考虑；B. explanation解释；C. expectation期待；D. instruction指令。根据后文realized your potential, strength, willpower, or heart.可知虽然一
82、些可怕、痛苦和不公平的事情发生在你身上，但是仔细思考这些事情你会发现他们使你发现自己的潜力，力量，意志力和决心。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候，发生在你身上的事情看似可怕、痛苦和不公平，但仔细一想，你就会发现，如果不克服这些障碍，你就不会意识到自己的潜能、力量、意志和决心。A. ever曾经；B. never从不；C. already已经；D. almost几乎。根据上文without overcoming those difficulties you would have可知此处指如果没有克服这些困难，你就不会（never）意识到自己的潜力，力量，意志力和内心。故选B。
83、26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：没有事情是偶然出现或运气使然。A. on purpose故意地；B. by itself单独地；C. on principle按原则；D. by accident偶然。结合上文Everything happens for a reason.可知没有什么事情是偶然（by accident）或靠运气发生的。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：疾病、伤害、真正伟大时刻的错失、以及做了一些愚蠢至极的事情，所有这些事情的出现都是在考验你灵魂的极限。A. set设置；B. reach达到；C. test考验，测试；D. exceed超过。结合后文these s
84、mall tests可知作者将：疾病、伤害、真正伟大时刻的错失、以及做了一些愚蠢至极的事情，所有这些事情的出现都是在考验（ test）你灵魂的极限。故选C。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：不管这些小小的考验是什么，没有了它们，人生就像一条平坦的、笔直的道路，哪里也去不了。A. Despite尽管；B. Without没有；C. For为了；D. With和。作者认为有了这些小考验，你的生活才更加精彩，没有（Without）这些小考验，人生就像一条平坦的、笔直的道路，哪里也去不了。故选B。【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：无论这些小小的考验是什么，没有了它们，生命就像是一条不知通往何处
85、的平坦大道，纵然安全舒适，但却了然无趣、毫无意义。A. anywhere任何地方；B. somewhere某个地方；C. nowhere任何地方都不；D. everywhere到处。结合上文life would be like a smoothly paved, straight, flat road to可知无论这些小小的考验是什么，没有了它们，生命就像是一条不知通往何处的平坦大道。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论这些小小的考验是什么，没有了它们，生命就像是一条不知通往何处的平坦大道，纵然安全舒适，但却了然无趣、毫无意义。A. pointless无意义的；B. bored
86、厌烦的；C. undeserved不值得的；D. meaningful有意义的。结合上文but dull and可知没有考验的人生枯燥且毫无意义（pointless）。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是不好的经历，也能从中吸取经验。A. good好的；B. different不同的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. bad不好的，坏的。结合后文In fact, they are probably the most poignant (酸楚的)and important ones. If someone hurts you可知此处论述的是即使是不好的经历，也能从中吸取经
87、验。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人伤害了你，背叛了你，或伤了你的心，原谅他们把，因为他们帮助你理解了信任，让你懂得了在敞开心扉时保持精神是很重要的。A. watches观看；B. loves爱；C. understands理解；D. betrays背叛。结合后文you, or breaks your heart可知此处指不好的经历，有人伤害了你，背叛了（betrays）你，或伤了你的心。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果有人爱你，你要无条件地爱他们，不仅因为他们爱你，还因为在某种程度上，他们教会了你去爱，以及如何敞开你的心扉、放开你的目光。A. temp
88、orarily临时地；B. eventually终于；C. unconditionally无条件地；D. cautiously慎重地。承接上文If someone loves you, love them back他人爱你，你应当无条件爱他们。故选C。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果有人爱你，你要无条件地爱他们，不仅因为他们爱你，还因为在某种程度上，他们教会了你去爱，以及如何敞开你的心扉、放开你的目光。A. in a way在某种程度上；B. on the way在路上；C. under way进行中；D. by the way顺便说说。结合语境理解爱你的人也在某种程度上（in a
89、way）教会了你如何去爱。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有人爱你，你要无条件地爱他们，不仅因为他们爱你，还因为在某种程度上，他们教会了你去爱，以及如何敞开你的心扉、放开你的目光。A. mouth嘴巴；B. heart内心；C. mind思维；D. emotion情绪。结合后文and eyes to things可知爱你的人教会你如何去爱，如何去敞开心扉、放开你的目光。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍惜每一刻，尽你所能地从那些时刻中汲取一切，因为你可能永远无法再经历一次。A. Expand扩张；B. Adjust调整；C. Expect预料；D. Apprec
90、iate欣赏。结合后文you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again.可知因为无法再经历一次，所以此处强调珍惜每一刻。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：和你以前从未说过话的人交谈，并且认真倾听。A. evidently显然；B. entirely完全地；C. previously以前；D. casually随意地。结合上文Talk to people that you have never talked to可知此处指的是和你以前（previously）从未说过话的人交谈，其他选项不符合语境。故选C
91、。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要昂起头，因为你完全有权利这样做。A. every每个的；B. each各自的；C. proper适当的；D. exact准确的。此处表示完全有权利昂起头生活。此处考查短语have every right to do sth.表示“完全有权利做某事”。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造你自己的生活，然后走出去，毫无遗憾地生活。A. ambition野心；B. hatred憎恨；C. beliefs信念；D. regrets遗憾。结合上文Create your own life and then go out and live it wi
92、th absolutely no结合文章主旨可知作者强调活在当下，创造自己的生活，毫无遗憾地生活。with no regrets“没有遗憾地”。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，如果你爱一个人，告诉他或她，因为你不知道明天将会怎样。A. future未来；B. store准备，储备；C. existence存在；D. time时间。结合上文if you LOVE someone, tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have in可知如果你爱一个人，告诉他或她，因为你永远不知道明天将会发生什么。短语
93、in store for“准备着，即将来临”。故选B。第二节：语法填空（共10小题 每小题1.5分 满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。In just 100 years, the world changed_41_(complete). Amazing_42_ (discovery) were made in medicine, communications and transport, _43_ to mention our knowledge of the world and space. Impossible_44_it is to choo
94、se the most important discovery, its possible to pick out some pioneers. Einstein_45_(become) world-famous when an ex-lawyer started work in California Hubble discovered mist ,_46_proved that the universe was larger than previously_47_(think). Before Fleming went on holiday, he left a dish_48_bacter
95、ia in it in his lab. When he returned, he saw a blue mould in the dish around which the bacteria _49_(destroy). The mould was the_50_(nature ) form of penicillin.【答案】41. completely 42. discoveries 43. not 44. as 45. had become 46. which 47. thought 48. with 49. had been destroyed 50. natural【解析】这是一篇
96、说明文。在100年的时间里，世界有很多领域的重大发现，本文主要介绍了其中几种开拓性的发现。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：在仅仅100年的时间，世界完全改变了。空修饰动词changed，应用副词形式。故填completely。42题详解】考查名词。句意：在医药、通信和交通方面有令人惊讶的发现，更不用说我们的世界和空间知识。根据空前的形容词Amazing可知，空处应填名词，再由谓语动词were made可知，此处名词应用复数形式discoveries。故填discoveries。【43题详解】考查固定用法。not to mention是固定用法，意为“更不用说”。故填not。【44题详解】考查状语
97、从句。句意：尽管选出最重要的发现是不可能的，选出一些先驱者是可能的。此处形容词置于句首，句子使用了部分倒装，应用as引导让步状语从句。故填as。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：当一位开始在加利福尼亚哈勃望远镜工作的前律师发现雾时，爱因斯坦已经变得世界闻名。时间状语从句“when an ex-lawyer started work in California Hubble discovered mist”使用的是一般过去时，主句动作表示在这之前，所以应用过去完成时。故填had become。【46题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这证明了宇宙比以前想象得更大。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句
98、，关系词指代前面的句子，并在从句中作主语，所以用which引导，故填which。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。动词think与其逻辑主语the universe之间是动宾关系，此处应用过去分词。故填thought。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：在Fleming去度假之前，他在实验室留下了一个有细菌的盘子。此处表示“有，带有”，应用介词with。故填with。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当他返回时，他看到有一个青霉素在盘子里，在青霉素周围细菌已经被破坏了。主句中“he saw a blue mould in the dish”使用的是一般过去时，destroy的动作发生在“saw”之前，
99、应用过去完成时，且destroy和主语the bacteria之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been destroyed。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：这种霉菌是一种天然形式的盘尼西林。根据空后的名词form可知，此处应用形容词修饰。故填natural。第四部分：写作（共两节 满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10处错 每改对一处得1分 满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除
100、：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Alice,I am pleasant to hear that you will come to my city for sightseeing. I am writing to tell you my willing to make arrangements to your tour. As for accommodation, you have the option of either staying in
101、 my home and in a hotel, which I can reserve for you in advance if you like. Besides, Id like to help you work out the travel schedule. By the way, could you do with me a favor and purchase a Coach purse whether it doesnt bother you? With my mothers birthday approach, I wish to present to her as a b
102、irthday gift.Looking forward to meeting you soon. I hope you would have fun here.Yours sincerely,Wang Dong【答案】1. pleasantpleased2. willingwillingness3. tofor4. andor5. thea6. with去掉7. whetherif8. approachapproaching9. 在present后添加it10. wouldwill【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。这是李华给Alice的一封信，告诉她愿意安排她的旅行，帮她制定旅行计划，请她给自
103、己买一个送给妈妈作为生日礼物的钱包。【详解】1.考查形容词。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词pleased，pleasant表示“令人愉快的”。故pleasant改为pleased。2.考查名词。my为形容词性物主代词修饰名词willingness，表示“愿意”。故willing改为willingness。3.考查介词。句意：我写信是想告诉您我愿意为您的旅行做些安排。表示“为做安排”短语为make arrangements for。故to改为for。4.考查连词。句意：关于住宿，你可以选择要么住在我家，要么住酒店，如果你愿意，我可以提前为你预订。结合句意表示“要么要么；或者或者”短语为eithe
104、ror。故and改为or。5.考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一个旅行安排”，应用不定冠词，travel为辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故the改为a。6.考查固定短语。句意：顺便问一下，如果不麻烦的话，你能帮我买一个Coach钱包吗？结合句意表示“帮某人一个忙”短语为do sb. a favor，中间不需要冠词。故with去掉。7.考查连词。句意同上。此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if，whether表示“是否”。故whether改为if。8.考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构，且名词my mothers birthday和 approach是主动关系，故用现在分词approaching。故
105、approach改为approaching。9.考查it的用法。present为及物动词后缺少宾语，且代指a Coach purse，故应用it做present的宾语。故在present后添加it。10.考查动词时态。句意：我希望你在这里玩的高兴。分析句意可知，从句为一般将来时。故would改为will。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你叫李华，一名池州一中的学生，同时也是环境保护的志愿者。请根据以下内容为池州日报写一封英文倡议书，倡议池州市区中学生选择共享单车作为交通工具。倡议书内容：1. 私家车、出租车和公交车的普及使用增加了道路负担，加剧环境污染；2. 选择共享单车出行的好处；3
106、. 提出呼吁。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 注：共享单车 a shared bikeDear Fellow Students, Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Fellow Students,With the popularity of private cars, taxis and buses, more traffic jams are caused. Therefore, as a volunteer of environmental protection, I strongly adv
107、ocate that all the middle school students should ride shared bikes to and from school.Obviously riding shared bikes has many advantages. First of all, it is easy for us to use them. Second, in terms of environmental protection, it helps to reduce waste-gas emission from vehicles and ease traffic jam
108、s, which in turn improves the air quality. Last but not least, riding shared bikes is surely a good way to improve our health.Lets just take action and work together. Your cooperation would be great.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你叫李华，一名池州一中的学生，同时也是环境保护的志愿者。请根据以下内容为池州日报写一封英
109、文倡议书，倡议池州市区中学生选择共享单车作为交通工具。倡议书内容：1. 私家车、出租车和公交车的普及使用增加了道路负担，加剧环境污染；2. 选择共享单车出行的好处；3. 提出呼吁。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：a shared bike(共享单车)；popularity (普及)；traffic jams (交通堵塞)；strongly advocate (强烈主张)；first of all (首先)；waste-gas emission (废气排放)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的
110、连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Therefore, as a volunteer of environmental protection, I strongly advocate that all the middle school students should ride shared bikes to and from school.运用了宾语从句；Second, in terms of environmental protection, it helps to reduce waste-gas emission from vehicles and ease traffic jams, which in turn improves the air quality.运用了非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。