1、12.语法填空短文改错书面表达.语法填空(2019山东实验中学质检)话题：汉语词数：207难度：The national college entrance exam in Russia，Unified State Exam，will include Chinese as 1. elective foreign language starting from 2019.Chinese will become the fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam 2. (follow) English，German，French and Sp
2、anish.The number of Chinese learners in Russia 3. (grow) quickly in the past decade，according to a survey 4. (conduct) by a linguistic research center in Russia.Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person,5. more and more people choosing university courses in Russia.The threehourlong C
3、hinese test will quiz students on 6. (they) listening，reading，and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar，vocabulary and Chinese 7. (character)Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers.According to the Office of Chinese Languag
4、e Council International (Hanban)，as of 2017，some 100 million people，excluding native speakers，use Chinese 8. (global)The United Nations(UN) in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day 9. falls on April 20 each year 10. (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all official l
5、anguages.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，2019年俄罗斯高考将新增加汉语作为外语选考科目之一，这充分体现了汉语在全球的地位不断上升。1答案an解析考查冠词。这里表示“一门或一种选修语言”，表泛指，由于elective以元音音素开头，故填an。2答案following解析考查现在分词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故follow作非谓语与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式following。3答案has grown解析考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the past decade可知，本句需要用现在完成时；由于本句主语为number，因此谓语动词用单数形式，故填has gro
6、wn。4答案conducted解析考查非谓语动词。conduct在本句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语构成被动关系，表示该调查“被进行”，因此填过去分词形式conducted。5答案with解析考查介词。分析句子可知，这里是一个独立结构作状语，因此填介词with。6答案their解析考查代词。下文的名词abilities暗示这里需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，故填their。7答案characters解析考查名词复数。这里表示考查汉字(Chinese characters)，应该用复数形式，故填characters。8答案globally 解析考查副词。这里需要一个副词来修饰前面的动词use，故填glo
7、bally。9答案which/that 解析考查定语从句。本空格前面的Chinese Language Day为先行词，后面是一个限制性定语从句，故填which/that。10答案to celebrate解析考查动词不定式。此处as well as连接两个并列的成分，故填动词不定式to celebrate，在句中作目的状语。.短文改错(2019安徽安庆二模)话题：诚实词数：109难度：Last weekend I went fishing with my cousins by a river，where was two miles away from my home by bike.When
8、we were about to return for home，we found one of our bike lost.We were really nervous then.Asking about the lost bike，nobody told the truth except me.And to my surprise，my parents dont scold me.Instead，they said I was a honest boy.I have benefited great from my family rules.Im not the best at school
9、 work，but classmates trust me and nearly everyone is willing to making friends with me.It helps me know better about “Honesty is the best policy.”答案Last weekend I went fishing with my cousins by a river， was two miles away from my home by bike.When we were about to return for home，we found one of ou
10、r lost.We were really nervous then. about the lost bike，nobody told the truth except me. to my surprise，my parents scold me.Instead，they said I was honest boy.I have benefited from my family rules.Im not the best at school work，but classmates trust me and nearly everyone is willing to friends with m
11、e.It helps me know better about “Honesty is the best policy.”语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和堂兄们去河边钓鱼把自行车丢了，他诚实地告诉了父母并受到了表扬，在学校大家也因为他的诚实喜欢他。第一处：考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是river，从句缺少主语，不能用where引导，只能用which，故将where改为which。第二处：考查介词。return是及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语，不需要借助介词，故将for去掉。第三处：考查名词的单复数。one of后跟名词复数，表示“之一”，故将bike改为bikes。第四处：
12、考查非谓语动词。根据上文可知，我们把自行车丢了，自然是被询问，因此，此处用过去分词短语作状语，故将asking改为asked。第五处：考查连词。前后句意是转折关系，要用but/yet，位于句首，首字母大写。故将And改为But/Yet。第六处：考查时态。本文叙述的是上周发生的事情，要用一般过去式，故将dont改为didnt。第七处：考查冠词。冠词后的honest的发音是以元音音素开头，表示“一个诚实的男孩”，其前需用an修饰，故将a改为an。第八处：考查副词。修饰动词要用副词，而great是形容词，因此要用其副词形式，故将great改为greatly。第九处：考查代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词
13、来限定，更明确的表达“我的同学”，因此，在classmates前加my。第十处：考查固定用法。be willing to do sth.乐意做某事，是固定用法，故将making改为make。.书面表达(2019江西新余一模)目前，你校有许多学生因为各种原因很少参加体育活动。假定你是张华，请你就此事向你校英语报写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育活动。内容包括：1学生们不参加体育活动的原因；2进行体育活动的好处。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear schoolmates，Nowadays，most students dont do
14、 sports for kinds of reasons. Yours sincerely，Zhang Hua参考范文Dear schoolmates，Nowadays，most students dont do sports for kinds of reasons.They think that it is a waste of time and we may get injured in the process.In my opinion，it is very necessary for us to take part in sports activities.First，by doin
15、g some sports，like playing football，pingpong and so on，we can relax ourselves from concentrating a long time in class.There is no doubt that when we get back to study，we can study better.Second，doing sports is good for our health，so we will be unlikely to fall ill.Third，doing sports can help us form a new hobby，like swimming，hiking and so on.In this way，our life will be more colorful.In all，we can benefit a lot from doing exercise.Yours sincerely，Zhang Hua