1、题型组合练(六).完形填空(2019山东济宁一模)I work as the reception manager at a hotel.A(n) 1 came in a few weeks ago with a note attached that the guest would be travelling with her 2 father.Just so that we would be aware when 3 with them when they arrived as his daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as 4 as po
2、ssible.Upon seeing this note and noting I would be the one to 5 them in，I decided to learn some basic 6 language.I greeted the guest in my usual way， 7 for the surname on the booking.Once I heard the name I 8 immediately who was standing in front of me.I had been learning for over two 9 how to say “
3、Welcome to Ireland.My sign language is 10 ，but if you need anything during your 11 just let me know and we will help you”I smiled at the father and daughter in front of me，turning to the father who I greeted in sign language and began the bit I had 12 for him.The father smiled and was so 13 .Seeing
4、his reaction was 14 for me.It was so worth the last few weeks of learning basic sign language.Sadly，I wasnt 15 the day they checked out，but they had left a gift for me with a note saying “Thank you very much for what you did.My father has been in 16 spirits since you checked us in and insisted we ge
5、t you a 17 before we left.You have no idea how much this 18 to my father and me and we cant thank you enough.Youve made his trip very special with one simple 19 ”They wrote a letter to the general manager also asking to give me a raise，which I really 20 .I cried for a solid 5 minutes when I came to
6、work today to find this gift in my locker.语篇解读本文属于记叙文，讲述作者为接待一名聋人，专门学习了手语，让客人的旅行很特别，同时客人也给作者带来了惊喜。1A.guest BinvitationCbooking Dwarning答案C解析句意为：几周前我接到一个预订，预订信息里面附了一条信息，说她将和耳聋的父亲一起来。guest客人；invitation邀请；booking预订；warning警告。根据第二段中for the surname on the booking可知，客人预订了房间，故选C。2A.deaf BblindCforgetful Ds
7、tubborn答案A解析deaf聋的；blind瞎的；forgetful健忘的；stubborn固执的。根据后文作者去学手势语可知，客人的父亲听不见，故选A。3A.discussing BdealingCcooperating Dbargaining答案B解析discuss讨论；deal处理；cooperate合作；bargain讨价还价。根据文章可知，客人提前告知作者，希望作者提前准备，能够很好应对，故选B。4A.soon BlongCformal Dsmooth答案D解析soon很快；long长的；formal正式的；smooth顺利的。根据文章可知，客人想让父亲的旅行尽可能地顺利，故选D
8、。5A.guide BinviteCcheck Ddrive答案C解析guide引导；invite邀请；check登记；drive驾车。根据文章可知，作者是宾馆的接待人员，办理客人的登记入住和退房，故选C。check in(旅馆、机场等)登记，报到。6A.body BsignCofficial Dforeign答案B解析body身体；sign手势；official官方的；foreign外国的。根据文章可知，客人的父亲是聋人，需用手势语，下文“sign language”也是提示。故选B。7A.asking BpayingCcharging Dapplying答案A解析ask问；pay支付；ch
9、arge要价；apply申请。根据生活常识可知，客人入住，需要核对预订信息，故选A。8A.greeted BdecidedCforgot Drealized答案D解析greet打招呼；decide决定；forget忘记；realize意识到。根据文章可知，因为有预订信息，所以作者听到姓氏后意识到是这位客人，故选D。9A.hours BdaysCweeks Dmonths答案C解析hour小时；day天；week周；month月。根据前文a few weeks ago可知，客人几周前预订了房间，作者提前两周学习手语，倒数第三段末句也是提示。故选C。10A.fluent BterribleCsta
10、ndard Dhelpful答案B解析fluent流利的；terrible糟糕的；standard标准的；helpful有帮助的。根据空后but一词可知，作者手势语学得不好，故选B。11A.stay BtravelCstudy Ddinner答案A解析stay停留；travel旅行；study学习；dinner正餐。此处作者想表达的意思是：虽然作者的手语不好，但是在入住期间如果有什么需要都可以找他。故选A。12A.learned BleftCbooked Dbought答案A解析learn学习；leave离开；book预订；buy买。根据前文可知，作者专门为客人学习了手语，故选A。13A.ki
11、nd BtiredCpolite Dhappy答案D解析根据文章可知，作者专门学习手语与客人交流，让客人宾至如归，故选D。14A.fair BenoughCnatural Dregular答案B解析fair公平的；enough足够的；natural自然的；regular有规律的。根据文章可知，作者对客人的反应很满意，故选B。15A.sleeping BnoticingCworking Dwaiting答案C解析sleep睡觉；notice注意；work工作；wait等待。根据空后but可知，客人给作者留了一张便条，故作者当时没上班，故选C。16A.healthy BnormalCamazing
12、 Dhopeful答案C解析healthy健康的；normal正常的；amazing惊讶的；hopeful充满希望的。自从作者给他们办理登记入住以来，客人的父亲一直精神抖擞。对作者的服务很满意，故选C。17A.job BgiftCsurprise Dchance答案B解析job工作；gift礼物；surprise惊讶；chance机会。根据前文可知，作者得到了一份小礼物，故选B。18A.meant BdevotedCattached Dowed答案A解析句意为：你不知道这些对我和我的父亲来说意义有多重大。mean意味着；devote致力于；attach固定，贴；owe欠。根据文章可知，作者学习
13、手势语让客人的旅行很顺利，很感动，故选A。19A.word BnoteCcomment Dgesture答案D解析句意为：你用简单的手势，让我父亲的这次旅行变得很特别。word话语；note笔记；comment评论；gesture手势。故选D。20A.deserved BdoubtedCappreciated Dsuggested答案C解析句意为：他们还写信给总经理，要求他给我涨薪，对此我非常感激。deserve值得；doubt怀疑；appreciate感激；suggest建议。故选C。.语法填空The traditional Chinese name chop(名章) or seal has
14、 been used for thousands of years.21. is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese characters are so complex and few people in ancient times 22. (be) able to read and write.In addition，chops date back to a time 23. there was no other form of 24. (identify) such as ID cards.A ch
15、op also served as a valid signature.All official 25. (document) in China needed a chop to be valid.Today，most Chinese are educated，but the tradition 26. (keep) alive in China.If you spend any length of time in China，you will almost 27. (certain) need to have a chop.If youre staying a short time，a ch
16、op makes a(n) 28. (amaze) souvenir.A chop can be made quickly，but first you will need to have your name 29. (translate) into Chinese characters.There are many different sizes and styles of chops.Inexpensive small chops can be carved 30. wood or plasticupmarket chops are made from ivory，jade，marble o
17、r steel.Only a special type of slowdrying red ink is used for a name chop，so if you buy a chop in China，get an inkpad(印泥盒) too.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的印章文化。21答案It解析考查it的用法。本句中that引导的从句是真正的主语，故句首用It作形式主语。22答案were解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是people，表示复数概念，再根据其后置定语in ancient times可知用一般过去时，故设空处填were。23答案when解析考查关系副词
18、。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。24答案identification解析考查名词。设空处前面是介词of，故此处填名词identification。25答案documents解析考查名词复数。document是可数名词，根据设空处前面的All可知此处填其复数形式documents。26答案is kept解析考查动词的时态和语态。tradition与keep之间是被动关系，再根据本句开头的时间状语Today可知用一般现在时，故设空处填is kept。27答案certainly解析考查副词。设空处修饰动词need，故填副词certainly。28答案ama
19、zing解析考查形容词。设空处修饰名词souvenir且意为“令人惊讶的”，故填形容词amazing。29答案translated解析考查非谓语动词。have sth.done是固定搭配，表示“使某事被做”。30答案from解析考查介词。be carved from意为“由雕刻而成”。.应用文写作(2019绍兴诸暨高考适应性试卷)假如你是李华，你最近在某网站购得一部电子书阅读器(Kindle)，却发现商品存在一些质量问题。请你给商品负责人写一封电子邮件进行投诉，要点如下：1购买时间；2质量问题；3你的要求。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Sir/Mada
20、m，Im writing to complain about a Kindle that I purchased from your website on May 1st.After one week of its purchase，I find it doesnt work as expected.The battery doesnt last long after being recharged，perhaps merely half a day.Worse than that，the words on the screen are not distinct enough，which I
21、think is damaging my eyesight.I have been a devoted customer of your company and I hope you will look into the matter seriously and replace the faulty Kindle with a new one as guaranteed.Thank you!Yours sincerely，Li Hua.读后续写(2019绍兴诸暨高考适应性试卷)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。When I was ten years old，I li
22、ved with my family in a small house in rural South Jersey.I often accompanied my mother to the A&P to buy groceries.Without a car，we walked，and I would help her carry the bags.My mother had to shop everything carefully，as she was a waitress，and her salary barely sustained(勉强维持) us.One day，while she
23、was weighing prices，a promotional display for the World Book Encyclopedia caught my eye.The volumes were beautifully creamcolored.Volume was ninetynine cents with a tendollar purchase.All I could think of while shopping was the book.I stood at the register(收银台) with my mother，holding my breath as th
24、e cashier rang up the items.It came to over eleven dollars.My mother produced a five，some singles，and a handful of change.As she was counting out the money，I somehow found the courage to ask for the encyclopedia(百科全书)“Could we get one？”I said，showing her the display.“Its only ninetynine cents.”I did
25、 not understand my mothers increasing anxiety; she did not have enough change and had to sacrifice a large can of peas to pay the amount，“Not now，Patricia，”she said sternly(严厉地)“Today is not a good day.”I packed the groceries and followed her home，upset.The next Saturday，my mother gave me a dollar a
26、nd sent me to the A&P alone.Two quarts of milk and a loaf of breadthats what a dollar in 1957.I went straight to the World Book display.There was only one first volume left，which I placed in my cart(购物车)I didnt need a cart，but took one so I could read as I went up and down the aisles.A lot of time w
27、ent by and I knew I had to leave，but I couldnt bear to part with the book.With no detective in sight，I，impulsively(冲动地)，put it inside my shirt and zipped up my jacket.I was a tall，skinny kid，and I am certain the shape of the book was obvious.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已
28、为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：My heart beating rapidly，I headed for the register. Paragraph 2：Back home，I told my mother what I had promised the detective. 参考范文My heart beating rapidly，I headed for the register.I paid the dollar for the three items and was about to leave when I felt a hea
29、vy tap on my shoulder.It was a big detective.“You stole something.You will be searched，” he announced.Horrified，I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over.“An encyclopedia？”he asked，somewhat surprised.“Yes，”I whispered，trembling.“Why didnt you ask your parents to purchase it？”“I di
30、d，but they didnt have the money.”With a sigh，he made me promise to tell my parents about my wrongdoing and then let me leave.Back home，I told my mother what I had promised the detective.Unexpectedly，she didnt explode as usual.She fell silent，looking extremely anxious.Consumed with guilt，I gathered m
31、y courage，apologized and promised that it would never ever happen again.“All will be OK！”said my mother，wrapping me in her arms.Then she told me that she would go to the A&P to tell the detective I had admitted and that I should play outside.Hours later，when I was back home，I noticed a bag with my name on it.I opened it and packed inside was the World Book Encyclopedia，Volume .