1、实验中学20192020学年下学期线上摸底考试卷高二英语时间：100分钟 第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?ATakephotos.BBuya camera.CHelpthewoman.2Whatarethesp
2、eakerstalkingabout?AAnoisynight.BTheirlifeintown.CAplaceofliving.3Whereisthemannow?AOnhisway.BInarestaurant.CAthome.4WhatwillCeliado?AFindaplayer.BWatchagame.CPlaybasketball.5Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?ASaturday.BSunday.CMonday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A
3、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6WhatisSaragoingtodo?ABuyJohnagift.BGiveJohnasurprise.CInviteJohntoFrance.7WhatdoesthemanthinkofSarasplan?AFunny.BExciting.CStrange.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?AShehastogiveuphertrave
4、lplan.BShewantstovisitanothercity.CSheneedstoputoffhertest.9WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?AHelpherwithherstudy.BTakeabooktoherfriend.CTeachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whydoesthemancallthewoman?ATotellherabouthernewjob.BToaskaboutherjobprogram.CToplanameetingwithher.11Whoneedsanewflat?AAlex.BAnd
5、rea.CMiranda.12Whereisthewomannow?AInBaltimore.BInNewYork.CInAvon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?AWheretherestaurantis.BWhetherthepricesarelow.CHowwellthefoodisprepared.14WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?AAfterhecamebacktoSweden.BBeforehewenttotheUnitedS
6、tates.CAssoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?ATalktopeopleinthestreet.BSpeaktotaxidrivers.CAskhotelclerks.16WhatdoweknowaboutJan?AHecooksforarestaurant.BHetravelsalotforhiswork.CHeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?AItsanewbuilding.BIts
7、asmalltown.CItsapublicplace.18WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?ASaturdaynights.BSundayafternoons.CFridaysandSaturdays.19Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?AViadelMarStreet.BFernandoStreet.CHernandesStreet.20WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?AIthasanoldstonesurface.Bitisn
8、amedafterawriter.CIthasafamousuniversity.第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindberghs Spirit of St. Louis
9、, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition galleries, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theatre, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer
10、 daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.Hours and Admission: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.Regular Hours: 10：00 am. to 5：30 pm.Extended Hours: 10：00 am. to 7：30 pm.December 26-30, 2016
11、March 30-April 20, 2017Fridays and Saturdays, April 24-May 16, 2017May 17-September 7, 2017VISITING TIPS：Limit the number of bags: All visitors are screened through metal detectors upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry will be. Before you visit, please review
12、 the list of prohibited items，which include pocket knives and tripods (三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may only consume food and other drin
13、ks in the Food Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall.Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods (单脚架) are not permitted without approval.First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a
14、nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Centre for assistance.Visit the Welcome Centre: At our Welcome Centre in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit.Open: 10：00 am. to 5：30 pm.Phone: 202-633-2214E-mail: NASM-visi
15、torservice si.edu21.According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a museum _.A. where only adults can take part in some educational activitiesB. where one can touch anything he likesC. everyone can visit without time limits all the year roundD. everyone can pay a visit to without bu
16、ying tickets22.A visitor to the Museum can _.A. take photos with tripods for personal useB. get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls illC. bring fewer bags to go through metal detectorsD. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court23.The purpose of this passage is to _.A. attract people
17、to explore the universe B. encourage adults to bring their children thereC. make an advertisement for the museum D. show what is on display in the museumBIn 2014 my best friends mother died of cancer. It was a tragedy, but as usual, Alice, my mother, used her power of healing and got his family back
18、 on their feet. If you asked my friends about my mother, they would say, “That woman has a heart of gold.” I agree one hundred percent.About six years ago my mum decided to pursue her lifelong goal of becoming a teacher. She knew it would be hard work raising three kids, doing housework and studying
19、 at the same time. However, she believed it would pay off. What my mother didnt realize was that not all things pay off in this world. After four hard years of school, she graduated on a warm spring day. It was unbelievable. My aunt drove up from Virginia to celebrate this fantastic day. It was the
20、first time I had ever cried from being happy.Its strange how fast a life can change. Two months later, the unpredictable happened. My mother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症). I could not believe this could happen after all the good she had done for people. I was very confused and cried
21、 every day. My faith in God just disappeared and so did my mums dream of becoming a teacher.Then, I decided I must move on with my life and accept the fact that she might never get better. Since my decision was made, I have become more mature, responsible and active in school and work. I have found
22、a wonderful girlfriend with whom I plan to spend the rest of my life. Through the years I have always been able to change negative situations into positive ones. Im happy with my life now.24.Which of the following can best describe Alice?A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Greedy. D. Unconcerned.25.According
23、to the text, the authors mother _.A. recovered from illnessB. no longer had faithC. didnt realize her dream as a teacherD. changed negative situations into positive ones unwillingly26.What may be the best title for the text?A. Mother Gave Me Life Experience B. Fighting Against Kinds of DiseasesC. Be
24、lief in Good Luck Around Me D. How to Become a Responsible and Active Man CSharks use their good sense of smell to search for prey (猎物). But a new study shows that the rising levels of carbon dioxide in the ocean could reduce sharks ability to find food. Its bad news for a healthy ocean. Sharks are
25、top predators (掠食动物) and are like the oceans weed controllers.Dixson works at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts. Her earlier work has shown that clown fish in acidifying (酸化的) water act strangely. “We want to expand this research to sharks because we know how important it is
26、for sharks to find their food through their sense of smell，” said Dixson.Her team started by placing sharks in each of three different pools for five days. Each pool had a different level of carbon dioxide in it. The first had the same amount as todays ocean water. The second had a level of carbon d
27、ioxide that scientists expect to reach by 2050. The third pool had the highest level of carbon dioxide that could develop by the year 2100.Sharks werent allowed to eat any food while in the pools. This made sure that they would be hungry. Then, Dixson released the sharksone at a timeinto a pool with
28、 two side-by-side streams of flowing water. In one stream, the researchers pumped water, in which a dead squid had been overnight. This water smelled strongly of squid. The other stream contained ocean water with no scent (气味). Because each stream flowed at the same rate and in the same direction, t
29、he squid smell stayed in its stream. The sharks could choose to swim in either stream.Sharks that had been swimming for five days in pools of regular ocean water spent more than 60 percent of their time in the squid-scented stream. The same was true for sharks that had been in water with the carbon
30、dioxide level that could develop by the year 2050. But sharks exposed to the highest level of carbon dioxide spent just 15 percent of their time in the squid-scented stream.27.Why did the writer mention the sharks smell at the beginning of the passage?A. Because the writer appreciates its ability to
31、 find food.B. Because the writer considers it dangerous to human beings.C. Because the writer intends to show how to control weed in the ocean.D. Because the writer worries about the sharks in the ocean.28.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. What the ocean in the future will be like.B. Who helped Di
32、xson conduct the study.C. What kinds of pools were used during the study.D. What the levels of carbon dioxide will be at in the ocean in the future.29.The researchers pumped water where a dead squid had been overnight to _.A. help the sharks look for foodB. test the sharks sense of smellC. prove tha
33、t sharks like eating squidsD. explain why carbon dioxide in the ocean affects sharks30.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?A. Sharks like the squid-scented stream better.B. Sharks like the stream with the high level of carbon dioxide.C. Sharks spent 15% of their time in t
34、he squid-scented stream.D. The high level of carbon dioxide can affect the sharks ability to smell.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。According to the UNs World Happiness Report for 2016, Denmark is officially the happiest country on Earth.Here is a list of reasons behind
35、the happiness：A different view of moneyDanes tend not to be concerned with “keeping up with the Joneses”. 31 . Rather than buying the fanciest cars or the most expensive houses, Danish people spend money on leisure activities such as hobbies, outings with friends, or games.An enjoyable job climate 3
36、2 . They also work, on average, 1,522 hours per year, which is lower than most countries. Not only does this give them more leisure time, it is not detrimental, as the average yearly income is $59,850. Besides, Denmark has the lowest income inequality and highest minimum wage in the world. 33 The im
37、portance placed on human communication fosters a belief in ones neighbours and a trust that if something bad were to happen, the community would come to help them. 94% of Danes report that they have somebody they could rely on in time of need.A clean environmentThe government encourages green polici
38、es，such as bicycling in cities, in order to cut down on harmful emissions. Like bicycling, many of these measures also have other benefits. _34 . In Denmark, levels of air pollution, water pollution, and agricultural pollution are also lower than most other countries. 35 .A. Somebody to lean onB. So
39、mebody to seek advice fromC. Danes have lower unemployment rates than most countries in the worldD. Instead, they view money as a kind of means to connect with other peopleE. Cities where bicycling is common have less traffic, less noise, and healthier citizensF. Looking over all these factors, it b
40、ecomes apparent that almost anybody would love living in DenmarkG. Parks, neighborhoods, and cities can be enjoyed without worry of pollutionrelated illnesses like asthma or allergies第三部分：知识运用 (共50小题；满分40分)第一节语法（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36.The teacher told them _ make so much noise. A.dont B. not C. will n
41、ot D. not to37.Though he had often made his little sister _，today he was made _by his little sister. A. cry to cry B. crying crying C. cry cry D. to cry cry 38.The light in the office is still on. Oh I forgot _. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off39. Rather tha
42、n _ on a crowded bus he always prefers _ a bicycle. A. ride ride B. riding ride 4 C. ride to ride D. to ride riding40. The officer commanded that everyone passing by _ that day.A . search B. would be searched C. be searched D. must be searched41 The manager has come back from his business trip. He i
43、s asking you for the report. Oh ， my god ! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.A. was expected B. will expect C. expected D. will be expected42. At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what _ in science and technology.A has discovered B ha
44、s been discovered C had discovered D had been discovered43. Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it _ .A has repaired B is repaired C is being repaired D will be repaired44. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, that he could do nothing to h
45、elp.A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized45._ many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told46. Lydia doesn t feel like_ abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study47. I still remember _ to the Famen Temple an
46、d what I saw there.A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken48. They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected. A.that B.which C.it D.what49. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members. A.them B.that C
47、.whichD.whom50. When the news came_ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. since B. which C. that D. because51. _climber gets to the top first will get a ￥5,000 prize.A.No matter when B.Whichever C.No matter which D.Whenever52. His mother did _ she could _ the boy.A.what help B.that
48、help C.what to help D.that to help53.Thinking that you know _ in fact you dont know is a serious mistake.A.what B.that C.when D.however54. As days go on，I think that Beijing will become _ the whole world pay close attention to.A.where B.what C.which D.that55.Much to the couples comfort，their income
49、is now double _ it was five years ago.A.that B. if C.which D.what第二节用单词或单词的恰当形式填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分；满分10分）1.Marty is very positive, though he gets a _ (伤残;残疾) .2.Eleanor was _ (颇为生气的) at having had to wait for him so long.3.I hope your holiday will be _ (有益的) to you.4.Its already nine oclock. Would now
50、be a _ (合适的) moment to show the slides?5.She had a strong _ (渴望) to go abroad for further study.6.When they heard the _ (警报) they even did not realize what had happened.7.Soldiers are expected to _（服从）their orders with-out question.8.Yao Ming has a _（天才；才干） for playing basketball.9.The _ (证人) stated
51、 that she had never seen Mr. Smith.10.I dont want to _ (督促) you against your own wish.11.In the _ (每年的) get-together, we all enjoyed the pleasure of friendship.12.He _ (暂停) for breath and then continued climbing.13.Water began to come into the ship, so the captain gave orders to _ (抛弃；遗弃) it.14. The
52、 star has_(捐赠) a large sum of money to charity so far.15. Its too difficult for him to_ (操作) this new machine.16. Your letter was a great _ (安慰) to me.17. The play writer has _（推荐） the actress as the leading part in this film.18. The development of economy promotes a _(繁荣) in car sales.19. The artic
53、le stresses the importance of education _(改革)20. I think you can turn to Mr. Smith because he will solve your problem using very _ (实际的；实用的) ways.第三节用词组或词组的恰当形式填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.I got _(上气不接下气) running up the hill from the station.2.Dont shout! If the others hear, theyll _(取笑) me again.3.She dif
54、fers from me _(在很多方面).4.I wanted to _(检验；测试) the new mobile phone before I bought it.5.He is in a temper today, so _ him _（让.一个人待着）.6.Work hard! Im sure that you _(一定.) succeed in your business.7.He pretended not to _(对.知道；意识到.) my presence.8.We must make sure the help will reach those _(在困难中；在危急中).
55、9. Our club plans to _(吸收) 20 new members.10. Work hard and your efforts will _(得到好结果；取得成功) sooner or later.2019-2020学年度下学期英语检测考试参考答案第一部分：听力(30分) 15ACACB 610 BBABA 1115 BACAA 1620 BCBCC第二部分 ：阅读理解（30分）21-25 D B C B C26-30 A D C B D31-35DCAEF 第三部分： 语法（20分）36-40 D A C C C41-45 A D C C D46-50 B D B D C5
56、1-55 B C A B D第四部分：词汇（20分）一、单词填空1-5 disability; annoyed; beneficial; suitable; desire；6-10alarm；obey；talent; witness; urge;11-15 annual; paused; abandon; donated; operate;16-20 comfort; recommended; boom; reform; practical;二、词组填空1-5 out of breath; make fun of; in many ways; test out；leave.alone；6-10 are bound to; be aware of; in need/ in trouble; take in; pay off;