1、第七讲“阅读理解阅读七选五”组合限时练(二)(限时35分钟).阅读理解A(2020太原市高三测评)During your four years in the college, youll have many exciting choices to make, the first of which will be your course selection for your first semester.The beauty of this choice is that you cant go wrong! No matter which one of our FirstYear Options
2、 you select to apply for, you will create a rich intellectual experience to begin your college career.Option 1: Liberal Arts Seminar The Liberal Arts Seminar is a multidisciplinary (多门学科的) course that explores the cultural history of the Mediterranean through fiction and nonfiction (纪实作品)Fall schedu
3、le: When Registration opens, you will select between one and four additional courses to complete your schedule.Option 2: FLL Hager Scholars ProgramThe FLL Hager Scholars Program is designed with our most ambitious students of languages and linguistics in mind, and is designed to create for them both
4、 a sense of community and opportunities for intellectual growth.Fall schedule: When Registration opens, you will select between one and three additional courses to complete your schedule.Option 3: Ignatius Seminars Offered only in the first semester, Ignatius Seminars introduce students to the depth
5、 and diversity of Georgetowns dynamic intellectual community.Fall schedule：When Registration opens, you will select three or four additional courses to complete your schedule.Option 4: Traditional FirstYear Academic ProgramWith this program, youll take your first step into the colleges rich and vari
6、ed core courses and explore your fields of interest in free optional coursework.Fall schedule: When Registration opens, you will build a schedule of four or five additional courses from the full college curriculum.语篇解读：大学四年你将做出很多选择，其中第一次做选择便是第一学期的课程选择。本文介绍了四门可供学生选择的课程。1How do students learn the cult
7、ural history of the Mediterranean?ABy completing the schedule.BBy writing fiction.CBy selecting one or four courses.DBy reading materials about this area.解析：选D细节理解题。根据Option 1: Liberal Arts Seminar部分中的“explores the cultural history of the Mediterranean through fiction and nonfiction (纪实作品)”可知，学生可以通过
8、小说和纪实作品去探索地中海的文化历史，故选D项。2Which program is suitable for a student interested in languages?AOption 1.BOption 2.COption 3. DOption 4.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Option 2: FLL Hager Scholars Program部分中的第一句可知，FLL Hager Scholars Program适合对语言感兴趣的学生，故选B项。3Whats a possible reason for choosing Option 4?AIt is designed for l
9、anguage learners.BIt provides various courses for free.CIt introduces you to areas of interest.DIt is only offered in the first semester.解析：选C细节理解题。根据Option 4部分第一句，尤其是其中的“explore your fields of interest”可知，Option 4将带你探索你的兴趣领域，故选C项。B(2020福州市高三期末质量检测)Fire Capt.Kevin Lloyd arrived at the scene of a car
10、 accident in West Point, Utah, north of Salt Lake City.A pregnant woman and her screaming 2yearold daughter were trapped in the car.While his partner, Allen Hadley, was tending to the driver, Lloyd couldnt get the frightened girl to calm down.He saw she was holding several bottles of nail polish, an
11、d then he had a better idea.He asked her if she wanted to paint his nails.Soon her eyes lit up.At the same time, Hadley showed up to check on the scene.Lloyd had calmed her down and was in the process of getting his fingers painted.Then Hadley just put his hand in there.The girl began to color his n
12、ails pink.By this time, she was not only calm, but she was also happy.The girls mother was not injured.She thanked them for helping her daughter feel better, and they all chuckled,_looking at the nails, and took some photos.The firefighters brought the photos back to the headquarters and showed them
13、 around.The department put them up on the social media, and thousands of people responded, with many thanking the firefighters for going out of their way to calm down a frightened girl.Fire Chief Mark Becraft said he had been surprised at all the attention.He said he was proud of his firefighters, a
14、nd added that he had known members of the department who had done many things that werent part of the job.After the fact, Lloyd and Hadley had a small matter to tend to: the layers of polish on their nails.They bought a bottle of nail polish remover, and used almost all of it.语篇解读：文章讲述了在车祸现场，一个两岁的小女
15、孩由于受到惊吓一直无法镇静下来，消防员为了让她镇静下来，就让她给自己涂指甲，后来他们拍了一些照片。然后，消防部门把当时的照片上传到社交媒体上，数千人给予回应，消防员的这种做法获得了好评。4Why was the 2yearold girl frightened? AShe was caught in an accident.BHer mother was badly injured.CHer nails were hurt by the bottles.DShe was afraid of seeing firefighters.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“a car acci
16、dent”以及第二句中的“A pregnant woman and her screaming 2yearold daughter were trapped in the car.”可知，小女孩之所以害怕是因为她遇到了车祸。故选A。5Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “chuckled” in Paragraph 4?ASighed. BShouted.CLaughed. DHugged.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“color his nails pink”“she was also happy”以及画线词所
17、在句中的“She thanked them for helping her daughter feel better”和“looking at the nails”可推知，当时那位母亲没有受伤，她感谢消防员安慰自己的女儿。看着被涂了指甲油的指甲，他们都笑了，而且拍了一些照片。故选C。6Which of the following can best describe the two firefighters?AKnowledgeable. BCaring.CHumorous. DCourageous.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“By this time, she was not o
18、nly calm, but she was also happy”以及第五段第二句中的“thousands of people responded, with many thanking the firefighters for going out of their way to calm down a frightened girl”可知，消防员通过让小女孩给自己涂指甲不仅使她镇静了下来，而且使小女孩很开心；在社交媒体上，很多人感谢消防员们设法安慰那个受了惊吓的小女孩。由此可推知，这两个消防员是关心他人的。故选B。7What is the purpose of the text?ATo as
19、k us to learn to calm down in times of danger.BTo speak highly of the warmhearted firefighters.CTo introduce the little girl who likes painting nails.DTo praise the two firefighters who learn to decorate nails.解析：选B写作意图题。文章讲述了两位消防员为了使一个两岁的受了惊吓的小女孩镇静下来，就让她给自己涂指甲油，这一做法在社交媒体上广受好评。这本来是他们的分外之事，但是他们却想方设法来
20、帮助他人。由此可推知，本文的目的是称赞热心肠的消防员。故选B。C(2020河北省九校高三联考)Frozen 2 sees the return of Elsa and Anna.This time, the Queen of Arendelle and her sister are intended to save the kingdom.The film, adding different topics and making breakthroughs, has won greater popularity.One big change since the first movie is wh
21、at the leading women are wearing.Elsa and Anna branch out by wearing tights, not just skirts.Its rare to see Disney princesses in anything other than traditionally womanstyle clothes.Director Jennifer Lee said the move represented contemporary attitudes.“Everyone sort of represents when the film was
22、 made and what the films trying to show，” she said.“And thats right for these two women, who are carrying the weight of the kingdom.I love you can wear anything.”President of Walt Disney Animation Studios Clark Spencer thought it important to design what Elsa and Anna wear carefully.“This time, they
23、 dont have to flee their kingdom in the wrong dress，” said Spencer.“Theyre going on a big adventure.Its going to be very physical.It makes the audience aware there is more than one way to be a princess.”Pants are just the beginning.Another noticeable topic is the role of the environment, which helps
24、 them on their adventure when it feels respected and hurts them when threatened.What the filmmakers really talked about is that the ecosystem is a big serious issue, according to Lee.“Climate change and nature out of balance might give Elsa the real purpose.Could that be why she has this power? That
25、s something most of us talk about.But a core (核心的) theme of the movie is the idea of not trying to force the environment into your world，” she said.“Every character is connected to this idea of respecting the strengths and changes of the environment and taking care of the world around you.”语篇解读：文章简要
26、介绍了冰雪奇缘2中融入的彰显时代性的元素及其意义。8Why does the director change Elsas and Annas wear?ATo show the background of the movie.BTo increase the films popularity.CTo express the idea of dressing freedom.DTo reflect the trend of the times.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Director Jennifer Lee said the move represented contempora
27、ry attitudes.Everyone sort of represents when the film was made and what the films trying to show，”可知，这一转变代表当代的态度，反映了电影的制作时间及该电影努力展现的思想，故D项正确。9What might Clark Spencer think of the wears change?AIts a wrong choice. BIt makes sense.CIts a risky decision. DIt caters to the audience.解析：选B观点态度题。根据第三段中的“
28、This time, they dont have to flee their kingdom in the wrong dress”“Theyre going on a big adventure .one way to be a princess.”可知，在Clark Spencer 看来，在这部电影里，两位女主角不用再穿不合适的衣服去冒险了，这次冒险会涉及武力，她们向观众展示了成为公主不止有一种方式；再结合第二段提到的两位女主角改穿紧身衣的内容可推断，他觉得这一服装改变是明智的、合乎情理的。10What is the movie intended to do by using the r
29、ole of the environment?AShape a character who helps the leading roles.BIndicate potential dangers of climate change.CExplain the source of Elsas magical strength.DShow the importance to respect natures power.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Climate .But a core (核心的) theme of the movie is the idea of not trying to
30、 force the environment into your world”“Every character .of respecting the strength and changes of the environment”可知，塑造这一角色是为了传达尊重大自然、尊重环境的变化和力量这一理念。11In which section of the website might the text appear?AEntertainment. BLife & Style.CEnvironment. DFashion & Clothing.解析：选A文章出处题。综合全文尤其是“Frozen 2 se
31、es the return of Elsa and Anna .The film, adding different topics and making breakthroughs, has won greater popularity” “One big change since the first movie is what the leading women are wearing” “Pants are just the beginning”等可知，本文介绍了电影冰雪奇缘2中时代性的元素女主角服饰上的突破和环境这一角色，主要目的是介绍和评论电影，故应属于休闲娱乐这一范畴。DI know
32、 what youre thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the morning if you want to.I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they dont have time, others think theyre “saving” calories (卡路里)
33、, and still others just dont like breakfast food.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 1,000 calories would be better than nothing at all，” says Katherine Brooking, R.D， who developed the supereas
34、y eating plan for “SELFCHALLENGE”And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day.
35、Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee o
36、r orange juice. I say, try heating up last nights leftovers it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow，” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it .you may save yourself some prebedtime calories. And watch you
37、r body gain the fatburning effects.语篇解读：正在减肥的人们到底应不应该吃早餐？本文说明了早餐的重要性。吃早餐对健康有益，同时有助于减肥。12The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Aremaining food after a mealBthings left undoneCmeals made of vegetablesDpizza topped with fruit解析：选A词义猜测题。结合最后一段倒数第三句中的“instead of eating more that night”及画线词
38、的构词(leftover)可推知，该词意为“剩饭菜”。13What can we infer from the text?AWorking women usually have breakfast in a hurry.BMany people have wrong ideas about breakfast.CThere are some easy ways of cooking a meal.DEating vegetables helps save energy.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段及文章中强调的早餐的重要性及不应该不吃早餐可推知，现在很多人对早餐有错误的认识。14Accor
39、ding to the last paragraph, it is important to _.Aeat something for breakfastBbe careful about what you eatCheat up food before eating itDeat caloriecontrolled food解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，吃早餐很重要。15The text is written mainly for those _.Awho go to work earlyBwho want to lose weightCwho stay up lateDw
40、ho eat before sleep解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句、第四段第一句及最后一段最后两句可推知，本文的主要阅读对象是想要减肥的人们。.阅读七选五(2020石家庄市高三阶段性训练)While marathon study sessions may be unavoidable sometimes, do your best to manage your time effectively.Reduce your workload by studying more efficiently.Before you start studying always read your tas
41、k sheet to make sure youre focusing on the right topics._16_This saves you looking it up.Finally, pick out the most important information, so you can study it first._17_Make sure you have everything you need, so you wont need to get up every few minutes to get something.Neatly place your textbooks,
42、pens, notebooks and other study materials in your study space.This way you can easily get what you need without taking an unplanned break.Plan out your study sessions in advance.Think about the time youll need for each task, add 10% extra time for insurance, and then schedule blocks for your tasks._
43、18_Remember to include short breaks every hour or so.Break up difficult tasks into smaller steps.Tasks such as “Study for the History Final” or “Write the Term Paper” can seem unapproachable.Instead of getting confused and upset, divide big tasks into small ones.If youre studying for a final of a co
44、urse, start by looking over past tests and quizzes._19_Smaller study tasks may also include creating outlines that summarize textbook chapters.Do your best to space out your study sessions instead of cramming (突击准备)Whenever possible, give yourself time to study a little bit at a time.Its better to s
45、tudy for three separate threehour sessions instead of one marathon ninehour session._20_AChoose a quiet spot for studying.BPrepare your area before you start studying.CSchedule your toughest and most important tasks first.DStudy difficult subjects first to get them out of the way.EThen divide the co
46、urse into its units, and study one unit at a time.FAdditionally, ask your instructor to explain any topic that confuses you.GMultiple shorter sessions will help you remember more information in the long run.语篇解读：虽然有时候持久的学习是不可避免的，但是我们还是要尽力对学习时间进行有效的管理。本文就此提供了五条实用的建议。16选FF项中的“any topic”与空前一句中的“the rig
47、ht topics”呼应，选项中的“Additionally”和下文中的“Finally”呼应，且与下一句“This saves you looking it up.”相衔接，所以选F项。17选B本空是该段的中心句。根据空后一句中的“Make sure you have everything you need”和对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是要在开始学习之前做好充分的准备，所以选B项。18选C根据本段的段首句“Plan out your study sessions in advance.”可知，本段提供的建议是要提前计划好学习的时间，与选项C的内容相吻合，所以选C项。19选E根据本段的段首句“Break up difficult tasks into smaller steps.”可知，本段提供的建议是把难的任务进行分解，与选项E内容吻合，所以选E项。20选G本空是段尾句。根据本段的段首句中的“space out your study sessions instead of cramming (突击准备)”可知， 本段提供的建议是把学习时间隔开而不是突击准备，再结合整段内容可知，空处进一步阐述了这样做的好处，G项与此相匹配。
