1、语法专题特训1名词和冠词一、用所给词的适当形式或适当冠词填空1.Tom is thinking of celebrating the coming birthday of Jane,one of his best (friend).2. prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.3.With the college (enter) examination drawing near,how I wish I could have a face-to-face talk with you!4.In th
2、e new factory all the (equip) was up to date.5.You shouldnt laugh at other peoples (believe).6.The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night.7.Now,years later,this river is one of most outstanding examples of environment protection.8.Marco Polo is said to have sa
3、iled on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.9.Life is like ocean.Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.10.They are getting things together in preparation for journey they have planned.二、单句改错1.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle passed us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several
4、inch.2.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.3.If you want to know the trick of making such tasty cakes,just follow the direction in the cookbook.4.Now woman are working as teachers,scientists,and even leaders.5.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup wit
5、h handles to suit British habits.6.Experts think that a recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.7.In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and a open attitude.8.A enriched after-school life makes one a clever boy!9.If we sit near the front of the bus,well have the better
6、 view.10.First impressions are a most lasting.After all,you never get a second chance to make a first impression.三、语篇填空SmilingSmile is a universal language,which is 1.(wide) used throughout the world.However,the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different.Depending on different culture
7、s,smiling can express joy and 2.(amuse),but it can also indicate embarrassment.The following examples show this point of view:In an attempt to be open and 3.(friend),people in the United States smile a lot.Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the Unit
8、ed States.But in China,smiling is not only 4. expression of happiness,but also a way to avoid 5.(be)embarrassed.Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment.Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑).For example:When a child 6.(fall)off from a bike,the
9、adults in China may smile,7. is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.What is related 8. the smile is the laugh.Also,different cultures have different 9.(meaning)about laugh.Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly(腹部)laugh that comes from the deepest emotions whil
10、e most Chinese may think 10. silly to laugh that way.四、短文改错Mr.Liu Jin,aging 39,is working in a factory in Shanghai as an chemical engineer.After he graduated from Nanjing University in 1978,he sent to Tokyo University to study chemical engineering.Through her hard work for 4 years,he achieved remark
11、ably results in scientific research.But he received a doctors degree in 1982.A Japanese company manager tried hard to invite him to work there and promise to give him a good salary but he didnt receive it.In 1983,he returned back to China without a moments hesitation.He has made up his minds to devo
12、te all his life to our country.答案：一、1.friends2.The;a3.entrance4.equipment5.beliefs6.a;the7.the8.the;the9.an;the10.the二、1.inchinches2.dreamdreams3.directiondirections4.womanwomen5.cupcups6.第一个athe7.去掉open前的a8.AAn9.第三个thea10.第一个athe三、【语篇导读】文章介绍了微笑作为一门“通用语言”的重要性,但是也有一些地方对“微笑”有不同的定义。1.widely解析:考查副词。由前面的
13、is以及后面的used可知,此处应用副词修饰动词。2.amusement解析:考查名词。句中and是连词,本空与joy是并列关系,都做动词express的宾语。3.friendly解析:考查形容词。本句中的open是一个形容词,本空与open是并列关系,所以用friendly,意为“友好的”。4.an解析:考查冠词。微笑不仅仅是一种快乐的表情,还是一种避免尴尬的方式。这里用不定冠词表示泛指。5.being解析:考查非谓语动词。avoid后接动词做宾语时使用动词-ing形式。6.falls解析:考查动词的时态。时间状语从句中的主语是achild,是第三人称单数,说的是现状,所以用一般现在时。7.which解析:考查定语从句。本句中含有非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的句子,which引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。8.to解析:考查介词。与微笑相关的是大笑。berelatedto意为“与之相关”,to是介词。9.meanings解析:考查名词。本句中的havedifferent说明其后的名词应该使用可数名词的复数形式。10.it解析:考查代词。句中含有“thinkit+adj.+todosth.”的用法,it是形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正的宾语。四、Mr.Liu Jin,