1、三、社会与品德1请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Taking babies on their flights can be incredibly discouraging for parents.Theyre often faced with the passengers who may get annoyed.Stares，sighs，complaints and shakes of the head are just a few things that keep parents from looking their fellow passengers in the
2、 eye.Therefore，some parents try to make it easier for their fellow passengers by handing out goodie bags as a beforehand apologyusually filled with some candy and a set of ear plugs.Going with the bag is a note like this：Hi stranger!My name is Andaqi.I will be 4 months on January 15th and this is my
3、 first flight.Ill try to be on my best behavior，but Id like to apologize in advance if I lose my cool，get scared or my ears hurt.Im also at the beginning stages of teething so I dont always feel good.I know Im just a baby but I want you to enjoy this flight as well.My mom，Niqelle，packed you this goo
4、die bag with a few treats.There are also ear plugs in case my first public serenade isnt as enjoyable to you as it is to my mom.Have a great flight and thanks for understanding!Andaqi & NiqelleThis immediately went viral online.Some think its a nice gesture and theyre just trying to be nicea good in
5、stinct in these tense times.However，others think differently as babies should not need to apologize for being babies.【写作内容】1用约30个词概括上述短文的主要内容；2用约120个词就上述话题发表你的看法，内容包括以下要点： (1)你是否赞成这种行为； (2)用2 3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【范文必背】支持：To apologiz
6、e for their babies possible annoying noises，some mothers hand out goodie bags and notes in the name of babies to passengers around.This soon becomes a buzz topic.Such an initiative and behavior，from my perspective，should be encouraged.To begin with，its polite to make an apology to those suffering fr
7、om noise babies make even though sometimes we cant avoid it.In addition，this nice gesture may ease tensions crying babies create and get understanding from people around.Most importantly，its an absolute adorable way to remind people to be patient with babies in a very sweet way.After all，in public p
8、laces，everyone is responsible for the maintenance of a peaceful environment so as to leave people around in a better state of mind.All in all，such a thoughtful and simple act of kindness can convey genuine feeling and Ill give the mother a thumbup.反对：To apologize for their babies possible annoying n
9、oises，some mothers hand out goodie bags and notes in the name of baby to passengers around.This soon becomes a buzz topic.I dont think it necessary.In the first place，as young parents，you should not be scared of other peoples ill looks because of your kids making noises，for kids will be kids.Whats m
10、ore，I am grown up enough not to be pacified with a goodie bag.Probably the best goodie bag for parents would be a kind word of encouragement.Last but not least，these goodie bags send the message that you should feel bad for having babies who act like babies，which has rubbed many parents the wrong wa
11、y from the start.To sum up，you dont need to bend over backwards to please others and you dont owe strangers candy for sitting next to your babies.2请阅读下面文字及图片，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。When 11yearold Trevor begins 7th grade，his social studies teacher Eugene gives the class an assignment to design and put
12、into action a plan that will change the world for the better.Trevor thinks hard and comes up with a plan.Trevors plan is a charitable program based on the networking of good deeds.Trevor does a favor for three people，asking each of them to pay the favor forward by doing favors for three other people
13、，and so on，along a branching tree of good deeds.His first good deed is to let a homeless man named Jerry live in his garage，and Jerry pays the favor forward by doing car repairs for Trevors mother.Trevor then selects Eugene as his next target and tricks Eugene and Arlene，Trevors mother，divorced and
14、single now，into a romantic dinner date.After her date with Eugene，Arlene paid Jerrys favor forward by forgiving her own mother，Grace，for her mistakes in raising Arlene，and Grace，who is homeless，helps a gang member and the gang member then saves a girls life in a hospital，and the girls father gives t
15、he reporter his new car.【写作内容】1用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2用约120个单词发表你的观点，同时提供理由或论据，内容包括： (1)你如何看待Trevor的计划？ (2)如果你来完成Trevor的老师布置的这项任务，你的计划是什么？【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【范文必背】Thats a touching story about an 11yearold boy who designed and carried out the “Pay i
16、t Forward” program and tried to make a difference to change the world for the better.Trevors idea is brilliant.Its like an invisible bond which connects everyone together and enables kindness to widespread in every corner of the world.He not only puts his genius idea into action by doing a favor for
17、 three people，but also appeals to the recipients of favor to pay the favor forward.In my view，to change the world for the better，first and foremost，we should change ourselves for the better.So，I will make a checklist of the bad habits I need to get rid of and the things I want to learn，which can mot
18、ivate me to do some small changes every day.I will also appeal to my classmates to follow me by posting our checklists online and push each other to be a better self.3请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Beijing police detained(拘留) 16 students from the Beijing Midi School of Music on suspicion of drug us
19、e，after a raid on a dormitory on November 24，2015，following a statement that marijuana was being used at the school.By June，2015，there were more than 3 million known drug addicts in China，among whom there were more than 38，000 under the age of 18，according to an official at the drug control departme
20、nt of the Ministry of Justice.The Drug Danger Zone：Most Illegal Drug Use Starts in the Teenage Years【写作内容】1用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2结合上述信息，简要分析材料所反映的社会现象的原因及危害；3根据你的分析，谈谈你对解决此问题的看法或建议(不少于两点)。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【范文必背】The two selections clearly reveal
21、that more and more teenagers engage in illegal drug abuse，which has become a growing social phenomenon.It poses a big challenge to the worlds fight against drugs.Quite a few factors give rise to the problem.For one thing，some teenagers take drugs illegally because they are curious or want to rebel a
22、gainst families.For another，some try them just on account of peer pressure.Drug abuse has a dangerous effect on teenagers.Drugs affect teens ability to concentrate on their study and work.Besides，drug abuse can cause both emotional and physical problems，and even suck the life right out of a person.T
23、o protect teenagers from illegal drugs，the government should attach importance to safety education.We should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence of taking drugs by putting more safety education into textbooks.Meanwhile，parents supervision and communication play a key role in keeping teenagers away from drugs.