1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandel - a modern heroSection Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、找出含有“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句部分1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?答案:at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music2.They may sta
2、rt as a group of high-school students,for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.答案:for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame3.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.答案:for which they are pa
3、id in cash4.The house in front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1,000 years ago.答案:in front of which there is a big tree5.Air,without which man cant live,is really important.答案:without which man cant live二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.I will never forget the days I spent on the farm.I will never
4、 forget the days I worked on the farm.答案:that/whichwhen2.This is the house Lu Xun once lived.This is the house in Lu Xun once lived.答案:wherewhich3.The reason he gave us was hard to accept.The reason he was late for school is that he missed the first bus.答案:that/whichwhy三、单句填空1.She said that we had (
5、lose) heart in time of the natural disaster.答案:lost2.Mr.Black would never forget the day he joined the army.答案:when/on which3.That is the old house I lived ten years ago.答案:where/in which4.We all remember the dayswe studied together at school.答案:when/in which5.Do you know the girl with he often talk
6、s?答案:whom6.I work in a businessalmost everyone is waiting for a great chance.答案:where/in which7.There was a time I hated to go to school.答案:when/during which8.Australia is one of the few countries people drive on the left.答案:where/in which9.The film brought the days back to me I was taken good care
7、of in that village.答案:when/in which10.Nowadays children ask some questions their parents cant reply any longer.答案:to which四、用“介词+which/whom”完成句子1.我喜欢这幅画,一只鹰在里面飞翔。I like the picture a hawk is flying.答案:in which2.我们应该向雷锋学习,他将永远被我们记住。Lei Feng, we should learn,will be remembered by us forever.答案:from wh
8、om3.你喜欢这两架很棒的飞机吗?Do you like the two planes both are great?答案:of which4.你一直等的那位老师很快就来。The teacher you have been waiting is coming in a minute.答案:for whom5.她在冬奥会上夺得了一枚金牌,我们为她自豪。She, we are proud,won a gold medal in the Winter Olympics.答案:of whom五、翻译句子1.我将永远忘不了我上大学的第一天。答案:Ill never forget the first da
9、y on which I went to college.2.这是我们去年住过的房间。答案:This is the room in which we lived last year.3.我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。答案:I dont like the way (that/in which) you speak to her.4.在漆黑的街上她一个能求助的人也找不到。答案:In the dark street,there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.5.他在伦敦住了三个月,在这段时间他学习了一些英语。答案:He liv
10、ed in London for three months,during which time he learned some English.六、完形填空(2019全国)The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March1 six months out of the year.“Of course,we 2 it when the sun is shining,”say
11、s Karin Ro,who works for the towns tourism office.“We see the sky is 3,but down in the valley its darkerits like on a 4 day.”But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below.Wednesday,residents(居民)of Rjukan 7 their very first
12、 ray of winter sunshine:A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8.The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather.They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the towns central 11,creating
13、 an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.When the light 12,Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 13 there and standing there and taking 14 of each other,”Ro says.“The town square was totally 15.I think almost all the people in the town were there.”The 3,500 residents cannot all
14、16 the sunshine at the same time.17,the new light feels like more than enough for the towns 18 residents.“Its not very 19,” she says,“but it is enough when we are 20.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了挪威的Rjukan小镇由于安装了高科技反射镜系统,享受到了久违的阳光。1.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely答案:C解析根据上文提到的“from late September to mi
15、d-March”可知,Rjukan有将近六个月接受不到阳光照射,故选nearly,意为“几乎,差不多”。only“唯一的;仅有的”; obviously“明显地”;precisely“精确地; 恰好地”。2.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice答案:D解析根据下文中的“We see the sky is.”可知,当太阳照耀的时候,居民们注意到了这一点。notice“注意;留意”;fear“畏惧;害怕”;believe“相信”;hear“听到”。故选D项。3.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide答案:B解析当太阳照耀时,天空是蓝色的(blue);但在山谷中,天
16、空就暗下来了。4.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm答案:A解析根据上文中的“but down in the valley its darker”可知此处表示就像是阴天(cloudy)一样。normal“正常的”;different“不同的”;warm“温暖的”。5.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered答案:B解析根据下文中的“their very first ray of winter sunshine”可知,Rjukan的居民们享受到了第一缕暖阳,近半年得不到太阳照射的现象得以改变(change)。6.A.compute
17、rsB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras答案:C解析根据下文中的“The mirrors are controlled by a computer that.”可知,小镇安装了高科技的反射镜系统,mirror意为“镜子”。 computer“电脑”;telescope“望远镜”;camera“照相机”。7.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined答案:C解析根据下文中的“their very first ray of winter sunshine”可知,小镇装上了高科技反射镜系统,居民们得以接收到了(received)冬
18、季第一缕阳光的照射。8.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use答案:D解析根据上文中的“A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside”可知,反射板被用来反射阳光,此处用固定搭配put.to use“利用”。故选D项。9.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows答案:B解析根据上文可知,这些反射镜由一台电脑控制,电脑可根据太阳位置的变化,指挥(directs)反射镜旋转。10.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year答案:A解析电脑根据一整天(throughout the day)太
19、阳位置的变化,指挥反射镜旋转,以有效反射附近山峰上的太阳光。night“夜晚”;month“月份”;year“年”。11.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street答案:C解析根据下文中的“The town square was totally 15.”可知,应该是反射镜系统将集中的光线反射到小镇的中心广场(square)上,形成近600平方米的光区。12.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped答案:A解析根据上文中的“creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters”可知,当光线
20、出现(appeared)的时候,小镇居民从四周聚集而来。return“返回”;fade“褪去,失去光泽”;stop“停止”。13.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.sitting答案:D解析根据上文可知,居民聚集到广场,或坐(sitting),或站,互相拍照。14.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold答案:A解析见上题解析。take pictures“拍照”;take notes“记笔记”;take care“照顾”;take hold“抓住”。15.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent答案:B解析根据下文中的“I think almo
21、st all the people in the town were there.”可知来到广场上的居民很多,因此整个广场是满的。故选B项。16.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store答案:C解析根据上文可知,广场上的人很多。由此可推测3,500位居民无法同时享受(enjoy)阳光。block“阻止; 阻塞”;avoid“避开,避免”;store“贮存”。17.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly答案:B解析根据下文中的“more than enough”可知此处表示转折,因此选B项,意为“然而”。instead“代替”;gradu
22、ally“逐步地,渐渐地”;similarly“相似地;类似地”。18.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved答案:D解析根据上文可知,居民近半年时间享受不到阳光照射,所以此处表示渴望阳光的(sun-starved)居民。19.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy答案:A解析根据上文以及下文中的“but it is enough”可知,反射过来的阳光面积并不大(big)。20.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing答案:D解析此处表示虽然阳光面积不大,但也足够居民们分享
23、(share)。try“尝试”;wait“等待”;watch“观看”。七、语法填空I remember the occasion when Mother sent me to the main road,about twenty yards away from our house,to invite a passing group of seasonal work-seekers for a meal.She 1.(instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛粪) for making a fire.I was t
24、hen to prepare the meal for the group of work-seekers.The 2.(think) of making an open fire outside at midday,and 3.(cook) in a large three-legged pot in that intense heat,was sufficient to upset even an angel.I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and,after serving the group,she called
25、me to the veranda(走廊) 4. she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.5.(look) straight into my eyes,she asked “Why did you get angry when I requested you 6.(prepare) a meal for those poor people?”7. my attempt to deny her blame,using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude
26、 behavior,Mother,she gave me a firm look,8.(say),“You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”I 9.(sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal,10. would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future,I would get these individuals help.【语篇导读】小时候,母亲让我
27、到我们家附近的路上邀请那些找季节性工作的人来我家吃午饭。我还得捡干牛粪生火。看到我一脸的不悦,母亲批评了我一顿。我认识到,也许有一天,我会需要这些人的帮助。1.instructed考查谓语动词。本空在主语后,空格处需填谓语动词,整篇文章用的是一般过去时,因此应填动词的过去式。2.thought考查名词。意为“想法”。3.cooking考查非谓语动词。由空格前的and可知,本空与前面的短语“making an open fire outside at midday”并列,作介词of的宾语,因此填cooking。4.where考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,先行词为the veranda,关系词在从
28、句中作地点状语,因此填关系副词where。5.Looking考查现在分词。本空应填现在分词Looking,作状语,表示伴随状况。母亲直视着我的眼睛,问我为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐。6.to prepare考查固定搭配。request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。7.Despite考查介词。结合语境可知,此处填介词Despite“尽管”。8.saying考查现在分词。say与mother之间存在主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,表示伴随状况。9.suddenly考查副词。空格在动词前,应填副词suddenly作状语,修饰动词。10.it考查代词。代词it用作形式主语,代替后面的that
29、引导的主语从句。八、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(35句)active,devote,as a matter of fact,turn to,lose heart,opinion参考范文Li Hua,a boy who is active in all kinds of activities,devotes himself to his studies.But his maths is poor.When he turns to Mrs.Wang,his maths teacher,she tells him not to lose heart.In her opinion,as a matter of fact,if he works hard at maths,he can make progress in maths.
