1、2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练341. Researchers found that they could use microbial fingerprints to_ the person who had used a computer keyboard even after the keyboard sat _ for two weeks at room temperature.A. identify, untouchedB. recognize, touchingC. distinguish, untouchedD. acknowledge, touching2. A new
2、study _the marmosets reputation for admirable community values. Researchers report that these caregivers share their food more generously with little ones in private than when they are surrounded by the watchful eyes of other community members.A. shinesB. damagesC. affectsD. protects3. While _ the N
3、ational Congress of Communist Party, President Xi instructed the party never to forget _ we started and then we can accomplish our mission (使命).A. addressing；whereB. sponsoring；whenC. delivering；whenD. dismissing；where4. It is difficult for one to _ the manners of another world when he doesnt know w
4、hat they are.A. see toB. tend toC. subscribe toD. witness to5. They all sat together at table, laughing and _ stories after many years separation.A. swappingB. circulatingC. spreadingD. plotting6. All rights _ , no one is allowed to copy or use this paper for other commercial purposes.A. preservedB.
5、 observedC. deservedD. reserved7. Taking a close look at their respective (各自的) historical contexts, purposesand principles, huge differences can be _ between the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) and the Marshall Plan (马歇尔计划).A. condemnedB. identifiedC. abusedD. twisted8. If people are positive abo
6、ut their life, they will take the trouble to_ the skills they need to succeed.A. acquireB. proveC. illustrateD. describe9. The manager of the company told us that very little use was _ the waste in the past.A. concerned aboutB. made ofC. sorted outD. dealt with10. Hello, may I know how much you _ fo
7、r your services?Well, the first costs $ 100 while the other two are free.A. chargeB. standC. huntD. ask11. It seems useless for us to _ any more time to this question. Lets stop here.A. spendB. devoteC. spareD. turn12. Will Trump leave office in 2020?Its hard to say. No one knows who will_ him as th
8、e next president of the USA. Maybe he will win reelection.A. followB. removeC. achieveD. succeed13. President Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech on this National Day to_all ethnic groups to make joint efforts and work together to build a prosperous and powerful country.A. call upB. answer forC. g
9、et throughD. call on14. The student who had done wrong _ me when our eyes met.A. looked down onB. looked away fromC. looked afterD. looked up15. Why does Mike look so sad?I dont know. Lets _ him up.A. leaveB. giveC. cheerD. pick16. In the process of getting the work done, we cant _ the waste of a si
10、ngle minute.A. manageB. affordC. takeD. suffer17. Jerry decided that he would drive back to town instead of _ for the night at the hotel.A. putting onB. putting offC. putting upD. putting out18. There are so many people. Whats up?An _ baby is being found in a box on the hospital steps.A. abandonB. a
11、bandonedC. adaptD. adapted19. The teacher was so pleased with the progress that I had _ in my study this term that she sent me an English-Chinese dictionary.A. madeB. hadC. keptD. graded20. The government has _ the ban on the import of pork until December.A. extendedB. revivedC. establishedD. signed
12、21. To keep slim, Mary _ Yoga as a form of exercise.A. added toB. swore toC. took upD. suffered from22. It is dishonest of you to _ the truth from your parents.A. preventB. hideC. defendD. protect23. Most ordinary people in Iraq are living in poverty and panic now. In other words, their basic rights
13、 arent _.A. performedB. reservedC. guaranteedD. confiscated24. He looked through the suits and selected the cheapest one for me. I _.A. put it outB. put it onC. took it offD. took it away25. You cannot rely on that fellow. What he does seldom _ what he says.A. agree toB. agrees onC. agree withD. agr
14、ees that26. He suggested that the book _ returned to the library at once.A. speaking of should beB. spoken to beC. referring toD. referred to be27. How did it _ that you failed to _ in time yesterday?A. come up; turn overB. come about; turn upC. come over; turn offD. come up; turn down28. When he to
15、ok a deep breath after exercising, he felt his chest _, so he went to the doctor.A. hurtB. woundC. injureD. damage29. The football team, _ 22 players and 3 coaches, was set up by his father 3 years ago.A. makes up ofB. consists ofC. making up ofD. consisting of30. The manager _ a suggestion that we
16、should have an assistant.A. put outB. put offC. put forwardD. put up31. He said he had _ all the books on the floor. In fact, he was _.A. lay; lyingB. laid; lyingC. lay; layingD. lied; laying32. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. calm
17、ed downB. set upC. added upD. added to33. I _ several magazines in the book shop.A. looked atB. looked upC. looked throughD. looked out34. They asked me to _ what he remembered then.A. put outB. put onC. set outD. set down35. If human has no awareness of protection, natural resources will _ soon.A.
18、figure outB. try outC. find outD. run out36. How to _ the quality of food has become a focus now.A. advocateB. guaranteeC. possessD. measure37. The school students have to _ the neighboring noise made by the wedding company.A. make up withB. keep up withC. put up withD. fill up with38. We must _ our
19、 unity in protection of blue sky from pollution.A. loseB. strengthenC. divideD. ban39. When a new problem _ in the experiment, no one could do with it apart from Mary.A. aroseB. was came upC. roseD. came up with40. The villagers in polluted areas go for miles _ clean water every day.A. searched forB
20、. in return forC. looking afterD. in search of41. The government _ great importance to nuclear energy.A. performsB. admitsC. appliesD. attaches42. The wheelchairs are _ for the people who are unable to walk.A. designedB. expectedC. changedD. wished43. A quarrel _ last Sunday, and he _ his family.A.
21、broke down; broke awayB. broke out; broke intoC. broke up; broke away fromD. broke out; broke away from44. The president and his team of administration promised to try every means possible to _ jobs and _ the goal of recovering its economy as soon as possible.A. create, accomplishB. invent, achieveC
22、. discover, winD. attract, finish45. It is _ to read again the novel that the professor _ in his lecture.A. worth, referred toB. worthwhile, referred toC. worthy, mentionD. worth, mentioned to答案与解析1. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：研究人员发现，他们可以使用微生物指纹来识别曾经使用过电脑键盘的人，即使键盘在室温下放置了两周没有动过。A. identify识别；B. recognize
23、承认；C. distinguish区分；D. acknowledge承认。根据“the person who had used a computer keyboard”可知，第一空表示“识别、确定”；根据句意可知，第二空表示“未动过的”，keyboard与untouch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作主语补足语，故A项正确。2. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一项新的研究显示，绒猴具有令人钦佩的社会价值。研究人员报告说，与其他社区成员密切注视的情况相比，这些看护者私下里更慷慨地与孩子们分享食物。A. shines显露，显示；B. damages损害；C. affects影响；
24、D. protects保护。根据空后的“the marmosets reputation for admirable community values.”可知，此处表示“新的研究显示”，故A项正确。3. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析和宾语从句。句意：习主席在中国共产党全国代表大会上讲话时，指示我们党永远不要忘记我们的起点，然后才能完成我们的使命。A. addressing讲话；B. sponsoring赞助；C. delivering发表；D. dismissing解散。文中表示“习主席在中国共产党全国代表大会上讲话时”，用addressing。_ we started是一个宾语从句，引导词在从
25、句中作地点状语，用where，故选A。4. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人不知道另一个世界的礼仪是什么时，他很难同意它们。A. see to注意；B. tend to趋向；C. subscribe to同意；D. witness to目击。根据生活常识，当一个人不知道另一个世界的礼仪是什么时，他很难同意它们。故选C。5. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都坐在桌边，谈笑风生，讲述着各自多年分离后的故事。A. swapping交换；B. circulating循环；C. spreading传播；D. plotting密谋。文中表示“交换故事”，引申为“讲故事”，故选A。6. D
26、【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：版权所有，任何人不得复制或使用本论文作其他商业用途。A. preserved保存；B. observed观察；C. deserved值得；D. reserved拥有（某种权利）。版权自然是独家拥有，故选D。7. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细地看一下它们各自的历史背景、目标和原则，“一带一路倡议”和“马歇尔计划”的巨大不同之处就会被辨认出。A. condemned谴责；B. identified辨认出；C. abused滥用；D. twisted扭动。“巨大不同之处”应该是“被辨认出”，故选B。8. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们对自己的生活
27、持积极态度，他们就会不辞辛苦地去获得成功所需的技能。A. acquire获得； B. prove证明； C. illustrate阐明；D. describe描绘。结合语境可知，该处指“人们不辞劳苦的去获得他们成功所需要的技能”。故选A。9. B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：公司经理告诉我们，过去很少利用废弃的材料。A. concerned about对担忧，对关心；B. made of由组成；C. sorted out挑选出，分类；D. dealt with与交易。本句含有动词短语make use of，并且名词use充当了定语从句的先行词。故选B。10. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
28、句意：我能知道你们对这些服务收费多少吗？嗯，第一个是100美元，其他两个是免费的。A. charge收费，指责，控告；B. stand站立，忍受；C. hunt搜索，打猎，追捕；D. ask询问，要求，邀请。根据Well, the first costs $ 100 while the other two are free可知，问服务收费是多少。固定短语chargefor“对收费”。故选A。11. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看来我们把更多的时间投入到这个问题上是没用的。我们到此为止吧。A. spend花费；B. devote专心，奉献于；C. spare匀出，不伤害，节约；D. tur
29、n转动，转弯，翻过来。根据any more time to this question可知此处用devote，短语devoteto，把时间和精力等投入到。故选B。【点睛】考查了devoteto用法。有关devote的三个重要搭配：1.devote sth. to（doing）sth.把时间（钱，精力等）献给某事物。如：They devoted a great deal of money to the improvement of the railways.她花了一大笔钱来改善火车站的条件。He devoted all his free time to playing the piano. 把所
30、有的业余的时间都用来弹钢琴。2.devote oneself to sb.（doing sth.）（1）献身于或致力于（做）某事。如：After he graduated he continued to devote himself to research. 毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。He devoted himself to helping the poor. 他致力于帮助穷人。（2）专用于。如：The newspaper devotes two pages to comics.这份报纸用两页版面刊登连环漫画。（3）喜欢，热爱。如：She devoted herself to tenni
31、s in her tennis. 她在少女时代热衷于网球。3.be devoted to sb.（doing sth.）（1）致力于，献身于。如：The students are devoted to their studies. 学生们专心于学习。（2）专用于。如：This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage. 这本词典是解释词的用法的。（3）喜欢，疼爱。如：She is devoted to her children. 她疼爱她的孩子。The couple were devoted to each other. 两夫妻感情很好。12
32、. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：特朗普会在2020年卸任吗？很难说。没有人知道谁将接替他成为美国下一任总统，也许他会赢得连任。succeed在此属于熟词僻意，表示继任。follow“跟随；遵循”；remove“去除，移除；开除”achieve“实现；达到”。13. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：习近平主席在国庆节发表主旨演讲，号召全国各族人民共同努力，共同建设繁荣富强的国家。call up“打电话给；召集；使想起；提出”；answer for“因而受罚；对负责”；get through“通过；做完；接通电话；度过，熬过(困难时期等)”；call on“访问，拜访；号召，请求”。14.
33、 B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们的目光相遇时，那个做错事的学生把目光从我身上移开。A. looked down on看不起，小看；B. looked away from把目光从移开；C. looked after照顾；D. looked up查（词典）。句中wrong可知，做错事，心里会害怕，所以不敢看别人。故选B。15. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mike为什么看起来那么难过？我不知道。我们让他高兴起来吧。A. leave离开；B. give给；C. cheer鼓舞，鼓励；D. pick捡，摘。情景对话中的第一句中的sad，说明Mike难过，情绪不高，所以需要的是加油，鼓励
34、，cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使) 振作起来，固定短语。故选C。16. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在完成工作的过程中，我们不能浪费一分钟。A. manage管理；设法；B. afford负担得起；抽得出；C. take拿，取；花费；D. suffer遭受；患有。结合句意可知，本句中含有情态动词cant，常与afford 搭配使用，本句中可用于表达“承担不起浪费一分钟的时间”。故须B项。17. C【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：杰里决定开车回城里，而不是在旅馆里过夜。A. putting on穿上；上演；增加；B. putting off推迟；阻止；C. putting up建造
35、；举起；在外留宿；D. putting out熄灭；伸出；出版。结合句意可知，后文提及“at the hotel”，可推知意为“在旅馆留宿一晚”，C项putting up有“在外留宿”含义。故须C项。18. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语。句意：人太多了。有什么事吗? 在医院台阶上的一个箱子里发现了一个弃婴。A. abandon遗弃；离开；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. adapt使适应；改编；D. adapted适合的。分析可知，句中已有谓语“is being found”, 那么所填词应是非谓语作定语修饰之后的名词baby，与其之间为被动关系，结合句意可知，“被遗弃的孩子”，a
36、bandoned baby。 故选B项。19. A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：老师对我这学期在学习上取得的进步非常满意，寄给我一本英汉词典。A. made制造；使；让；B. had拥有；C. kept保持；D. graded评分。分析可知that I had _ in my study this term应是之前名词the progress的定语从句，先行词在从句中属于固定结构make progress “取得进步”的宾语。故选A项。20. A【详解】考查动词。句意：政府把猪肉进口禁令延长到12月。A. extended延长；B. revived 复活，重新使用；C. established建
37、立；D. signed 签署。谓语动词后为the ban禁令，后面的时间状语为until December直到12月，选项A切题，故选A。21. C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了保持苗条，玛丽把瑜伽作为一种锻炼方式。A. added to加上；B. swore to断言；C. took up开始从事，喜欢上；D. suffered from遭受。根据句意，从事瑜伽是为了保持苗条，选项C切题，故选C。22. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。A. prevent阻止；B. hide藏；C. defend防卫；D. protect保护。分析句意可知，此处应表示你向父母
38、隐瞒真相是不诚实的。结合选项，故选B。23. C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，伊拉克大多数普通民众生活在贫困和恐慌之中。换句话说，他们的基本权利没有得到保障。A. performed表演；B. reserved保护；C. guaranteed保障；D. confiscated没收。分析句意可知，此处表示伊拉克大多数普通民众生活在贫困和恐慌之中。换句话说，他们的基本权利没有得到保障。故选C。24. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他看了这些西装，给我选了最便宜的一件。我把它穿上。A. put it out把它熄灭；B. put it on把它穿上；C. took it off把
39、它脱下；D. took it away把它带走。结合句意可知，此处是指“我”把新买的西装穿上，故选B项。25. C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不能信赖那个家伙。他所做的事很少与他所说的一致。A. agree to同意，接受；B. agrees on对取得一致意见；C. agree with与相一致，同意；D. agrees that同意。结合句意可知，此处指“他所做的事很少与他所说的一致”。故选C。26. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析、非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：他建议立即把提到的那本书还给图书馆。speak of 表示“说到”，speak to 表示“与交谈”，refer to
40、表示“提及”，the book 与“提到”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用（should）do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，故D项正确。【点睛】在表示建议、命令、要求等词后的宾语从句要用(should) do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，这类常见的词有：suggest, demand, command, insist, desire, order, require, insist, request，如：We insisted that they (should) go with us. 我们坚持要他们和我们一
41、起去。The villagers requested that the old building not be pulled down. 村民们要求不要拆掉那座旧建筑物。He demanded that we (should) start right away.他要求我们马上动身。The doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed for a few days. 医生命令她卧床休息几天。27. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天你怎么没及时出现？come up上升；turn over翻转；come about发生；turn up出现；come
42、over过来；turn off关掉；turn down拒绝。第一空，it comes about that表示“发生了某事”，第二空，根据空后的“in time yesterday”可知此处表示“出现”，故B项正确。28. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他运动后深呼吸时，他感到胸部疼痛，所以他去看了医生。A. hurt指精神上、感情上或肉体上的创伤，作不及物动词时表示“疼”；B. wound一般指刀伤、枪伤、战场上受伤；C. injure指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害；D. damage指对价值、功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西。根据“his chest”可知此处指“身体上的疼痛”，故A项正确
43、。29. D【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意：这支足球队由22名队员和3名教练组成，是他父亲3年前成立的。make up表示“组成”，be made up of表示“由组成”；consist of表示“由组成、包含”，由此排除A、C两项，分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为was set up，此处使用非谓语动词， consist of只能用于主动语态，因此此处用现在分词作后置定语，故D项正确。30. C【详解】考查词组辨析。经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有一个助手。A. put out扑灭；B. put off推迟；C. put forward提出；D. put up举起。根据空后a su
44、ggestion可知，此处指“提出了一个建议”。故选C。31. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他所有的书都放在了楼上。事实上，他在说谎。分析句子可知，第一个设空处应填一个意为“放置”的词，lay意为“放置”，且第一空是过去完成时，故应填其过去分词形式laid；分析句意可知，第二个设空处应填一个意为“说谎”的词，且应用过去进行时，故填lying。结合选项，故选B。32. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：船的发动机出了问题，糟糕的天气增添了船员们的无助感。A. calmed down使冷静；B. set up搭建，成立；C. added up加起来；D. added to增添。结合句意可
45、知此处用“增添了无助感”符合语境，故选D项。33. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在书店浏览了几份杂志。A. looked at看；B. looked up向上看，查字典；C. looked through浏览；D. looked out向外看，小心。根据空后several magazines可知，此处应该是“浏览杂志”。故选C项。34. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们叫我写下他当时所记得到的。A. put out熄灭；B. put on穿上，上演；C. set out启程；D. set down记下，写下。结合句意可知此处用“写下他当时所记得的”符合语境，故选D项。35. D【
46、详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果人类没有保护的意识，自然资源将很快会消失。A. figure out想出，理解；B. try out试验，测验；C. find out发现，找出；D. run out用完，耗尽。自然资源越用越少，所以如果人类没有保护意思，它很快会被用光。故选D。36. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在如何保证食物的质量已经变成了一个焦点。A. advocate拥护，提倡；B. guarantee保证，确保；C. possess有，拥有，具有（特质）； D. measure测量，度量。根据句意，现在保证食物的质量成为了大家的关注点，故选B。37. C【详解】考查动词短
47、语词义辨析。句意：这个学校的学生不得不忍受隔壁结婚仪式带来的噪音。A. make up with与和解；B. keep up with跟上，不落人之后；C. put up with忍受；D. fill up with用装满。根据句意，学生不得不忍受噪音，故选C。38. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：保护蓝天不受污染，我们必须加强团结。A. lose失去；B. strengthen加强；C. divide (使) 分开，分散；D. ban明令禁止。根据句意，我们只有加强团结合作，才能保护蓝天远离污染。故选B。39. A【详解】考查单词和词组辨析。句意：当实验中出现新问题时，除了玛丽没有人能处
48、理。A. arose出现，引发；B. was came up被提出；C. rose上升；D. came up with提出，想出。动词短语come up“被提出”，was came up是错误的；此处指新问题“出现”。故选A。40. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：污染地区的村民每天要走好几英里去寻找干净的水。A. searched for寻找；B. in return for作为的回报；C. looking after照顾；D. in search of搜寻。根据every day可知句子的谓语动词是一般现在时态，go是谓语动词，所以排除A项，B/C项不符合句意。故选D。41. D【详解】
49、考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府非常重视核能。A. performs 执行，表演；B. admits 承认；C. applies申请，应用；D. attaches附加，系上。固定搭配：attach great importance to重视。故选D。42. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮椅是为那些不能行走的人设计的。A. designed设计；B. expected期盼，预测；C. changed改变；D. wished希望。固定搭配：be designed for“为设计”。故选A。43. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上星期天发生了一场争吵，他与家人决裂了。第一空中表示“爆发”短语为
50、break out；break down“发生故障”；break up“打碎”；第二空表示“决裂，脱离”短语为break away from，break into表示“闯入”。故选D。44. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总统和他的行政团队承诺尽一切可能创造就业机会，尽快实现经济复苏的目标。A. create, accomplish创造，实现；B. invent, achieve发明，实现；C. discover, win发现，赢得；D. attract, finish吸引，结束。结合句意第一空表示“创造”，第二空表示“实现”，故选A。45. B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和动词短语辨析。句
51、意：教授在讲座中提到的那本小说值得再读一遍。第一空考查固定搭配be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”；be worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.“值得做某事”；be worthy of sth./being done/to be done“值得做某事”，根据后文to read可知应填worthwhile；第二空中mention为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，且结合句意此处为一般过去时，故填referred to。综上，故选B。【点睛】worth, worthy, worthwhile辨析worth, worthy, worthwhile这三个词均可表示“值得
52、的”，由于它们词形相近，意义相似，所以许多同学经常将其用混。它们的用法区别：有关beworth的搭配习惯(1)beworth后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词。如：Thepictureisworth$500.这幅画值500美元。Theclockishardlyworthrepairing.这台钟简直不值得修理。Whatisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.值得干的事就得干好。注意：其后可接动名词，不能接不定式，且接动名词时，总是用主动形式表示被动意义。(2)在现代英语中，在beworth前使用形式主语it被认为是合习惯的。如：Itisntworthrepairingthecar.
53、这辆汽车不值得修了。Isitworthvisitingthecity?这个城市值得去看吗?但是，若不用形式主语it而直接用动名词作主语则是错误的，如：误：Repairingthecarisworth.(3)在beworthdoing结构中，除非句首用了形式主语it，否则句子主语总应是其动名词的逻辑宾语;若其中的动词不及物，应考虑加上适当的介词。如：Nothinghesaidwasworthlisteningto.他说的话没有一句值得听。Shesnotworthgettingangrywith.犯不上跟她生气。2.有关beworthy的搭配习惯(1)beworthy后不能直接跟名词、代词或动名词
54、，若要接，应借助介词of。如：Theireffortsareworthyofyoursupport.他们的努力应得到你的支持。Herbehaviorisworthyofpraise.她的行为是值得赞扬的。(2)与beworth后只接动名词不接不定式不同，beworthy后不接动名词，而接不定式（若该不定式要表示被动意义，则应用被动形式）。如：Heisworthytoreceivesuchhonor.他应该得到这种荣誉。Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.这个建议值得考虑。(3)若要在beworthy后接动名词，与后接名词时的情形一样，应借助介词of，且该动
55、名词若要表示被动意义，要用被动形式。如：Heisworthyoffilling=tofillthepost.这个职位他当之无愧。Thissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered=tobeconsidered.这个建议值得考虑。3.有关beworthwhile的搭配习惯的搭配习惯(1)beworthwhile后接动名词或不定式均可。如：Itisworthwhilebuyingthedictionary.这本词典值得买。(其中的worthwhile也可换成worth)Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheplanagain.这个计划值得再讨论一次。（这个计划值得再讨论一次。worthwhile不能换成worth，因为其后接用了不定式）(2)有时可将worthwhile分开写，此时也可在其中加上ones.如：Idthinkitworthwhiletogo.我认为值得去。