1、2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练261. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking end.A. give awayB. give upC. give outD. give off2. Since that time, we have held five shows with as many as two hundred and fifty people _.A. sticking outB. breaking outC. putting outD. turning out3. T
2、he customs officer asked, “Do you have anything to _?” “Nothing.” I answered.A. deleteB. declareC. declineD. deliver4. The newly-opened company the local people with more chances to work.A. givesB. providesC. offersD. shows5. She has been for ten jobs so far.No wonder she is unhappy these days.A. tu
3、rned toB. turned downC. turned backD. turned in6. To good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.A. bring upB. get upC. keep upD. take up7. -I am sorry to have too much of your time.-Thats OK, and I am glad to help you.A. taken onB. taken upC.
4、 taken offD. taken in8. -Sorry to_ you, but could I ask a quick question?-No problem.A. troubleB. preventC. disappointD. worry9. This part of the book isnt very interesting, so Im going to_ it.A. denyB. cancelC. skipD. digest10. The beautiful scenery was_ before the travelers when they reached the t
5、op of the hill.A. laid out.B. given outC. sent out.D. turned out.11. I think we should all these old toys to the local children hospital.A. give out B. give in C. give up D. give away12. The film Wolf Warrior 2, mainly_ Africa, has made a miracle at the Chinese box office.A. set offB. set outC. set
6、inD. set up13. The stormy and treacherous weather difficulty and uncertainty in the search for the missing passengers.A. added toB. added up toC. added upD. added14. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _ violence.A. result fromB. begins withC. leads toD. runs into15. The winne
7、rs of Chinas Got Talent are planning to a talent-show around the world next month.A. carry on voyageB. carry out tourC. complete tripD. fulfill journey16. His work has received only a tiny mention in the newspaper; actually he_more attention.A. reservesB. deservesC. observesD. preserves17. It has ra
8、ined cats and dogs for days.I hope it will_next week.A. step upB. make upC. take upD. clear up18. In the middle of the lake _ a huge island, _ lives a phantom.A. lies, whereB. locates, whereC. stands, in whichD. is situated, that19. Spending on universities is usually _ by the belief - the increase
9、in earnings that graduates enjoy over non-graduates.A. confirmedB. justifiedC. convincedD. recognized20. Michelle, have you got your admission to the Pennsylvania State University as a state-financed student?I hope so, but Im not so lucky. I have to _ my pocket to pay for my further study.A. turn to
10、B. dip intoC. refer toD. see to21. I have no formal clothes for the occasion. Perhaps I can _ in a dark suit?A. go byB. pass byC. drop byD. get by22. Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was _ with a magnificent view.A. awardedB. admiredC. rewardedD. appreciated23. These two horses look so much
11、 alike that we can not _one from the other.A. recognizeB. distinguishC. separateD. differ24. When I came to the strange city, I began to _ what I would do to earn my living.A. keep pace withB. give thought toC. make room forD. get rid of25. The students all wear the same uniform, so its hard for me
12、to _ my son among them.A. bring outB. pick outC. pick upD. pick on26. With the help of other people, the people in the south of China _ the most difficult time in recent 50 years.A. overcameB. sawC. foundD. directed27. We students should _ ourselves with knowledge, for the competition nowadays is ve
13、ry fierce.A. supplyB. equipC. relateD. feed28. Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through29. As a scientist puts it, a virus is color blind, which does not_on the basis of skin color, religion, or social status.A. compreh
14、endB. interpretC. correspondD. discriminate30. If talks about a new deal_, the football player will have to leave the club with the end of his current contract.A. break offB. break outC. break downD. break through31. My wife always _ the most expensive dresses in the shop!A. falls intoB. falls forC.
15、 falls overD. falls down32. A party which tries to _ and take account of grass-roots feelings is bound to win mass support.A. break downB. catch onC. turn overD. reach out33. Our village is making efforts to _its development pattern to promote green growth.A. squeezeB. compromiseC. transformD. diffe
16、rentiate34. A qualified teacher is capable of _students needs and concerns.A. instructingB. overcomingC. restoringD. anticipating35. Our high-tech zone has_guidelines for sustainable development in the next five years.A. fallen forB. got overC. broken downD. laid out36. The entire country was _ with
17、 grief for the eighteen firefighters and one guide who were killed in Liangshan mountain fire.A. accumulatedB. distributedC. spoiledD. overcome37. Over 1,000 elephants face starvation in Thailand because the coronavirus crisis has _ revenues from tourism.A. cut downB. put downC. break downD. pull do
18、wn38. He made a good impression last week and _ to the second round of interviews for the post.A. got throughB. settled downC. came upD. gave in39. Careers Officers _ contact with young people when they have left school in case they need help in job-hunt.A. maintainB. dismissC. abandonD. hold40. The
19、 company is willing to_ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.A. look overB. bring inC. put asideD. knock out41. In some western countries， demand for graduates from MBA courses has_.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over42. His idea of having weekly fami
20、ly meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has _ many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about43. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has been _？A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up44. Would you slow down a bit，please
21、？I cant_you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to答案与解析1. A【详解】本题考查动词短语辨析。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. give away泄露；B. give up放弃；C. give out分发；D. give off发出（光等）。2.确定答案：结合后文the shocking end可知此处指“泄露结局”应用短语give away。句意：不要在故事的开头提到这个，否则可能会泄露令人震惊的结局。故选D。2. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那时起，我们已经举办了五场演出，有250人参加。A.
22、 sticking out突出；B. breaking out爆发；C. putting out扑灭；D. turning out出席，参加。根据句意及常识可知，此处指有250人参加了这五场演出。故选D。3. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：海关官员问：“你有什么要申报的吗？”“没什么。”我回答。A. delete删除；B. declare宣布，申报，声明；C. decline拒绝，下降；D. deliver投递。根据句意和语境可知，对话发生在海关，因此海关官员询问对方有没有需要申报以通关。故选B。4. B【分析】本题考查动词词义辨析。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. gives给；B.
23、provides提供；C. offers提议，提供；D. shows展示。2.确定答案：根据后文the local people with more chances to work可知，表示“为某人提供某物”短语为provide sb. with sth.；offer后跟双宾语结构，构成offer sb. sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，与题干结构不符。句意：这家新开的公司为当地人提供了更多的工作机会。故选B。5. B【详解】本题考查动词短语辨析。解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A. turned to转向；B. turned down调低，拒绝；C. turned back往回走，阻挡；D. t
24、urned in上交；2.确定答案：根据No wonder she is unhappy these days.可知，她被拒绝了，所以才会不高兴。句意：到目前为止，她已经被拒绝了十份工作。难怪她这些天不高兴。故选B。6. C【详解】本题考查动词短语辨析。解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A. bring up抚养，提出，呕吐；B. get up起床；C. keep up保持，继续，不低落；D. take up从事，占据；2.确定答案：根据you should learn to be on good terms with them可知，此处指“与你的老师和同学保持良好的关系”。句意：为了与你的老师和同
25、学保持良好的关系，你应该学会与他们友好相处。故选C。7. B【分析】本题考查动词短语辨析。解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A. taken on承担；B. taken up占据（时间、地方），拿起；C. taken off起飞，脱下；D. taken in吸收。2.确定答案：结合后文too much of your time可知是指“占用时间”应用短语take up。句意：很抱歉占用你太多的时间。没关系，我很乐意帮助你。故选B。8. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对不起打扰了，我可以快速问个问题吗？不客气。A. trouble麻烦；打扰；B. prevent阻止；C. disappoint使失
26、望；D. worry是担心。询问别人问题时礼貌用语是Sorry to trouble you。对不起打扰你了。故选A。9. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书的这一部分不是很有趣，所以我打算跳过它。A. deny否认；B. cancel取消；C. skip跳过；D. digest消化。根据This part of the book isnt very interesting可知我打算不读这部分内容，即“跳过它”，故选C。10. A【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：当游客们到达山顶时，美丽的风景展现在了他们面前。A. laid out展示；B. given out分发；C. sent out
27、送出；D. turned out结果是。根据语境分析，风景应该是展现在人们的面前，故选A。11. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为我们应该将这些所有旧玩具送给当地儿童医院。A. give out发出；B. give in屈服；C. give up放弃；D. give away赠送，捐贈。根据句意表达，我们应该将旧玩具捐赠给儿童医院，选项D符合句意。故选D。12. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：主要以非洲为背景的电影战狼2在中国票房上创造了奇迹。A. set off出发，（使）开始，引起；B. set out出发，着手，安排；C. set in开始，到来，以为背景；D. set up
28、建立。根据战狼2是部电影可知，此处是以非洲为背景拍摄的。故选C。13. A【详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：暴风骤雨的天气增加了寻找失踪乘客的难度和不确定性。A. added to 增加；B. added up to 合计是多少； C. added up 把加起来； D. added 增加。add作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。如：If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water. 如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。After a short while, he added tha
29、t he would try his best. 过了一会儿，他又接着说他会尽力。At last his mother added he must be more careful next time. 最后他母亲又说下次他必须更加小心。add to意为“增添，增加，增进”。如：The bad weather added to our difficulties. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。He did nothing but add to our trouble. 他什么也没做，只是增加了我们的麻烦。结合上述分析，本题选择added to。故选A。14. C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们坚信
30、战争不会解决任何问题。它只会导致暴力。A. result from 由导致；B. begins with以为开始；C. leads to导致；D. runs into遇到（问题、困难等），陷入（困境）。由前一句的句意可知，战争不解决问题。选择leads to合乎语义的需要：它只会“导致”暴力行为的产生。使上下两句在语义上连接通顺。故选C。15. B【详解】考查名词及动词（短语）辨析。句意：中国达人奖得主计划下个月在世界各地进行才艺展示之旅。A. carry on进行，voyage航行；B. carry out进行，tour游览； C. complete完成，trip 旅行；D. fulfill
31、实现， journey旅程。此题考查词语搭配的使用。tour 指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留在游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。结合句意的需要，B项（carry out a tour：巡回演出）合乎语意。故选B。【点睛】journey：最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。tour：指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留在游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。trip：普通用词，口语多用，常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂回的旅行。voyage：指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。结合句意的需要，中国达人奖得主计划下个月在世界各地进行才艺展示之旅，这
32、符合tour的词义，因此B项（carry out a tour：巡回演出）合乎语意。故选B。16. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的作品在报纸上关注度不高；事实上，他应该值得更多的关注啊。A. reserves预定；B. deserves值得；C. observes观察；D. preserves保存。结合后文more attention可知此处表示“值得”更多的关注应用动词deserve。故选 B。17. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近连着下了好几天雨，我真希望下周天气能放晴啊。A. step up加紧速度，提高，走进；B. make up化妆，弥补，编造；C. take up拿
33、起，开始从事；D. clear up天气放晴，清理打扫。承接上文It has rained cats and dogs for days.可知是希望下周天气放晴。故选 D。18. C【详解】考查倒装句和定语从句。句意：湖中央有一个巨大的岛屿，里面住着一个幽灵。A. lies位于；B. locates使安置于；位于；C. stands位于（某处）；D. is situated；situate使位于。表示方位的介词短语In the middle of the lake位于句首，句子需要半倒装。分析句子成分可知，分句“_ lives a phantom.”修饰前边的名词island，且有逗号，因此是
34、非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除D；又因先行词island在从句中作主语，where引导定语从句在从句中作状语，也可用介词in + which。故排除A，B。C项符合句意和语法。故选C。19. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学上的花费通常基于这样一种信念大学毕业生比非大学毕业生享有更高的收入。A. confirmed证实；B. justified证明有理；C. convinced使相信；D. recognized认出。根据句意可知，此处考查短语be justified by“靠支持”，故选B项。20. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：米歇尔，你已经收到了宾夕法
35、尼亚大学作为州立补助生的录取通知书了吗？我希望如此。但我没那么幸运。我必须自掏腰包支付我深造的费用。A. turn to求助于；B. dip into动用；C. refer to指的是，参考；D. see to注意。根据句意可知，此处考查短语dip into ones pocket“掏腰包”，故选B项。21. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有适合这个场合的正式服装。或许，我穿深色西服还过得去？A. go by流逝； B. pass by经过；C. drop by顺便拜访；D. get by勉强通过。根据句意可知，此处用“穿深色西服勉强过得去”符合语境，故选D项。22. C【详解】考查动
36、词词义辨析。句意：登上泰山的每个人都能以看到壮丽的景色作为奖赏。A. awarded授予；B. admired钦佩；C. rewarded奖赏；D. appreciated欣赏。根据后文with a magnificent view可知此处是指给登上泰山的人以壮丽的景色作为奖赏，应用reward，短语be rewarded with表示“得到的奖赏”，award侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励，与语境不符。故选C。23. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两匹马长得太像了，我们分不清谁是谁。A. recognize认出；B. distinguish区分；C. se
37、parate分离；D. differ使不同。根据上文These two horses look so much alike可知是“区分”不清两匹马，短语distinguish from“区别，辨别”。故选B。24. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我来到这个陌生的城市，我开始思考我将做什么来谋生。A. keep pace with保持同步；B. give thought to思考；C. make room for让出地方给；D. get rid of摆脱。根据后文what I would do to earn my living可知是“思考（give thought to）”将来做什么谋生
38、。故选B。25. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生们穿着同样的校服，我很难从中找出我的儿子。A. bring out带来，引起；B. pick out找出，认识到；C. pick up 拾起；D. pick on故意刁难、挑剔。根据The students all wear the same uniform，可知，很难从人群中找出（pick out）来。故选B。26. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在其他人的帮助下，中国南方的人们克服了近50年来最难的时期。A. overcame克服；B. saw看见；C. found 找到；D. directed指导。根据With the help
39、 of other people，空白处表克服（overcome）困难。故选A。27. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学生应该用知识武装自己，因为现在的竞争非常激烈。A. supply供给；B. equip装备；C. relate把联系起来；D. feed喂养。根据“for the competition nowadays is very fierce”可知，equipwith意为“用装备”，是固定搭配且符合句意。故选B。28. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能不能帮我检查一下论文，看看没有错误？A. look around四处看；B. look into调查；C. look u
40、p查找、查阅；D. look through细细检查、校对。根据 see if there are any mistakes?，填检查（look through）符合句意，故选D。29. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如一位科学家所说，病毒是色盲的，它不会基于肤色、宗教或社会地位进行歧视。A. comprehend理解；B. interpret解释；C. correspond对应；D. discriminate歧视。由a virus is color blind可知，病毒不会因肤色、宗教或社会地位而歧视人（暗指人人都可能感染病毒）。故选D项。30. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果
41、有关新政的谈判破裂，这名足球运动员将不得不在合同到期后离开俱乐部。A. break off突然中止；B. break out爆发；C. break down破裂、失败；D. break through突破。由the football player will have to leave the club可知，只有谈判破裂，足球运动员才要离开俱乐部。故选C项。31. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妻子总是看上商店里最贵的裙子。A. falls into可以分为；B. falls for倾心于；C. falls over被绊倒；D. falls down跌倒。根据句意可知，此处意为喜欢、倾心于
42、最贵的裙子。故选B。32. D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个尝试伸出援手以及顾及草根民众情感的政党一定会获得民众的支持。选项A译为“分解、发生故障、失败”；B译为“理解、明白、变得流行”；C译为“移交给、翻阅、反复考虑”；D译为“伸出、提供援助”。这里指伸出援助之手。故选D项。33. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们村正在努力转变发展方式，促进绿色增长。A. squeeze挤压；B. compromise妥协；C. transform转变；D. differentiate区分。根据句中to promote green growth及常识可知，此处指“正在努力转变发展方式”。故选
43、C。34. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个合格的老师是有能力能预料到学生的需求和担心的。选项A译为“指导、教导”；B译为“客服”；C译为“恢复、重建”；D译为“期待、预期、预料”。这里指作为合格的老师要有预料的能力，故选D项。35. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的高新区已经为未来五年的可持续发展制定了指导方针。A. fallen for听信；爱上；B. got over 克服；C. broken down抛锚；D. laid out制定。根据空后guidelines for sustainable development in the next five years可知，此处
44、指“制定了指导方针”。故选D。36. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凉山大火中18名消防队员和1名向导遇难，举国悲痛。A. accumulated积累；B. distributed分配；C. spoiled破坏 ；D. overcome受到的极大影响、克服。由语境可知，此处指全国因凉山大火中的遇难人员而处于悲痛之中（为悲痛所压倒了），be overcome with（为压倒/制服）。故选D项。37. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在泰国，超过1000头大象面临饥饿，因为冠状病毒危机减少了旅游业的收入。A. cut down削减、砍倒；B. put down放下、镇压；C. break
45、down出故障、失败；D. pull down拆毁、扫兴。由语境可知，此处指由于冠状病毒危机，旅游业收入减少，超过1000头大象面临饥饿。故选A项。38. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周他给人留下了很好的印象，通过了这个职位的第二轮面试。A. got through通过；B. settled down定居下来；安顿下来；C. came up被提出；D. gave in屈服。根据上文“他给人留下了很好的印象”可推断，他通过了第二轮面试。故选A。39. A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在年轻人离开学校时Careers Officers保持与他们联系，以防他们在求职中需要帮助。A. maint
46、ain维持；保持；B. dismiss解雇；C. abandon放弃；D. hold持有。根据下文“以防他们在求职时需要帮助”可推断，职业人员与他们保持联系。故选A。40. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果能够证明新技术能降低生产成本，公司愿意引进。A. look over检查，察看；B. bring in引进；C. put aside把放在一边，暂不考虑；D. knock out击倒，打破。根据if it can be shown to reduce production costs.可知，此处指公司引进新技术，故选B。41. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一些西方国家，对MBA
47、课程毕业生的需求已经下跌了。A. turned down调低，决绝B. turned over翻转；C. fallen down下跌；D. fallen over从跌落。根据句意可知，此处用“下跌”符合语境，故选C项。42. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始似乎很难做到的一周一次的家庭聚餐给他们的生活带来了许多好的变化。A. got through度过；B. resulted from起因于；C. turned into变成；D. brought about带来。根据句意可知，此处用“带来改变”符合语境，故选D项。43. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当世界上所有的石油被用完时，我们还用什么来发电呢？A. given out分发；B. put out熄灭；C. held up耽搁；D. used up用完。根据What shall we use for power 可知，此处用“用完”符合语境，故选D项。44. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请稍微慢点，可以吗？我跟不上你。A. keep up with跟得上；B. put up with忍受；C. make up to奉承，补足；D. hold on to坚持。根据slow down a bit可知此处用“跟不上”符合语境，故选A项。
