1、郴州市2016届高三第一次教学质量监测试卷英 语第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C。1. Why did the woman make a call
2、 to the man? A. To watch TV. B. To stay with him. C. To get some information.2. How long does the play last? ATwo hours. BTwo and a half hours. C. Two hours and forty-five minutes.3. Where does the man aim to go? A. Taipei. B. London. C. Hong Kong.4. How does Carrie feel about her job? A. It is quit
3、e OK. B. It is unpleasant. C. It is not bad.5. What does Simon study at Oxford? A. English. B. Physics. C. History. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独H前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the meetin
4、gs end? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm.7. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Travel agent and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.8. What does the man decide to borrow? A. Newspapers. B. Biographies. C. Magazines.9. Where is the foreign language sect
5、ion? A. In Row 3. B. In Row 5. C. In Row 7. 听第 8段材料 ,回答第 10至 12题。10. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt? A. Herself. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.11. How much does the T-shirt normally cost?12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48? A. It is cheaper online. B. He is in a hurry
6、. C. A button is lost.13. What happened to the woman? A. She missed the trip to Korea. B. She quarreled with her roommates. C. She hasnt had a good rest recently.14. What do the womans roommates often do every night? A. Watch TV till late. B. Chat loudly. C. Hang out.15. Where does the man live now?
7、 A. In a hotel. B. In a dorm. C. At his uncle s.16. What is the advantage of living in a dorm according to the woman? A. You can save money. B. You can learn how to look after others. C. You can have a free chat. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the study mainly explain? A. The influence of watching
8、TV on peoples length of life. B. The healthy way to watch TV for relaxation. C. Bad habits related to TV watching.18. How many sitting-for-long actions does the speaker mention? A2 B3 C419. What does Martinez-Gonzalez say about riding a car? A. It is as dangerous as watching TV. B. It means not movi
9、ng for a long time. C. It takes more energy than watching TV.20. What does Martinez-Gonzalez suggest people do? A. Avoid consuming food while watching TV. B. Watch TV at most an hour each day. CStop watching TV.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
10、黑。A When the weather is beautiful, it can be hard to resist spending time outdoors.Fortunately, the Garden State has plenty of outdoor spaces to offer. These public parks allhave unique qualities that make them stand out among the rest. Boundary Creek Natural Resource Area Boundary Creek is a 34 acr
11、e park designed for quiet nature study. Families can usethe grassy open space, complete with picnic tables near the parking lot for picnics. A special feature is the observation boardwalks for people of all heights to watch theanimals without being noticed. Challenge Grove Park Challenge Park is not
12、 a challenge for children with special needs. Both playgrounds atthe park are wheelchair accessible and the newest playground, Build Jakes Place, wasbuilt specifically for children of all abilities. The 17-acre park also includes a basketball court. ball park and covered picnic areawith bathrooms. T
13、here is a paved path throughout the park. Laurel Acres Probably the most popular park due to how full the parking lot always seems to be isLaurel Acres. Fortunately, the park is big enough that the parking is only thing that everseems full. For children, there are three playgrounds to choose from, o
14、ne of which is for smallerchildren. The huge hill is great for rolling or sledding down. Children also enjoy watchingthe ducks and geese in and around the pond. The park includes a picnic area with covered pavilion( ).21. What is special about Boundary Creek Natural Resource Area? A. It has grassy o
15、pen space. B. It is a quiet place for study. C. Its convenient for people to have picnics. D. It offers a good place for animal watching.22. Which park is most suitable for a child with disabilities? A. Boundary Creek Natural Resource Area. B. Challenge Grove Park. C. Build Jakes Place. D. Laurel Ac
16、res.23. What do we know about Laurel Acres, compared with the other parks? A. It is always crowded with visitors. B. It has a small parking lot. C. It has no place for a picnic. D. It attracts the largest number of visitors. B When I was a kid, my siblings（兄弟姐妹） and I used to have ice cream for dess
17、ert.Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have, whether to eat it in a cone or abowl. Then we would happily wolf down our treat(款待) as fast as we could. Once, though, when I was probably about 10 0r 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpaalways had a unique view on things. On this part
18、icular occasion, my sister and I weremaking bets as to who could finish their ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, Whywould you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have acompetition to see who can finish last. Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream,
19、 but ofcourse this is about more than just dessert. Too often, kids want to scramble（争夺） for more, whether its more ice cream, moretoys, or more friends. This habit persists into our adult years, and we end up constantlyscrambling for more. We never develop the skill of appreciating what we have. If
20、 we learnto recognize this pattern and change it, we can raise our kids a little differently, givingthem the tool of tasting their proverbial dessert, which could lead to a happier life forthem. What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the opportunity toenjoy whats in front of
21、you, the pleasure will last longer and be more rewarding than if yourush through life always trying to get the next treat. Its a lesson that, I think, has made myadult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I canbefore I allow myself to have it. Then, when I fina
22、lly get it, I make sure to treasure it aslong as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.24. The authors grandfather advised her sister and her to _ . A. eat ice cream as slowly as possible B. stop eating ice cream C. stop the competition between them D. lea
23、rn something from their way of eating25. Which of the following best describes the authors grandfather? A. Wise. B. Humorous. C. Strict. D. Careful.26. What advice does the author give us in the passage? A. Keep longing for more. B. Value what you have. C. Have a balanced diet. D. Save for the futur
24、e.27. We can infer from the last paragraph that author A. longs for the days when they ate ice cream B. doesnt like ice cream as much as before C. benefits a lot from her grandfathers advice D. just starts to understand her grandfather C Todays world is very unsafe for children. We all listen to new
25、s of child abductioneveryday on TV and feel concerned about the safety of our children. So, it is necessary forparents to know about the methods of protecting children from illegal elements andcriminals. GPS tracking system comes in handy for such a purpose and gives a sigh of reliefto the worried p
26、arents. With the help of GPS child tracking device you can locate your childeasily at any time. GPS child tracking system is also very helpful for watching the activities of teenagers.This age is called the most risky age, as in this age it is very easy to attract child towardseffortless shortcut wa
27、ys of achieving success. money etc. Bad-intentioned people try tomisuse the innocence of children. With the GPS child tracking system, you can keep awatch on your child and prevent him from falling in bad company. A less than 2 inches square device, it is very easy to operate and doesnt need muchtec
28、hnical expertise(专门技术). You can put it in the backpack of your child. With this device,you can keep a watch on your child 24 hours via your personal computer. If you witnesssome threat or if the child feels some danger in any situation, he can press the SOS button.The device is easily rechargeable a
29、nd battery runs 1824 hours after each recharge.28. What does the word abduction in the first paragraph refer to? A. Being followed by GPS. B. Being faced with failure. C. Being disappointed with unsafety . D. Being taken away illegally.29. Why are teenagers at the most risky age? A. They are not ful
30、ly aware of the danger. B. They dont know how to protect themselves. C. They want to get immediate success or quick money. D. They dont know how to succeed or get money.30. What can children with GPS do if they are in danger? A. Call their parents immediately. B. Press the SOS button. C. Send a mess
31、age to local police. D. Send a signal to the computer at home.31. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Dangers teenagers face today. B. The use of GPS in everyday life. C. Why parents should own GPS. D. How GPS can keep teenagers safe. D People who are slightly overweight or mildly obese(肥胖的
32、) have a lower risk of earlydeath than normal weight individuals(个人;个体), according to a new analysis of nearly 100international studies. The studies, most conducted within the past decade, included about three millionadults from around the world. The result of these studies by researchers at the Nat
33、ionalCenter for Health Statistics in Maryland, part of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control andPrevention, shows that slightly overweight or obese people were six percent less likely to diefrom all causes compared to people of normal weight. But the researchers found thatseriously obese individuals
34、were still at a 30 percent greater risk of death compared tohealthy-weight individuals. Study lead author Katherine Flegal says she was not surprised that overweight peoplewould not have a higher death risk. “Because wed actually already read a lot of this literatureand realized that death rates for
35、 overweight would be at least not higher than normalweight, she said. “I guess l was a little bit surprised that it was definitely lower. And l wasalso surprised that the lower rates of obesity didnt seem to differ from normal weight. But Flegal stresses the difference in death rates appear to be sm
36、all between normal-weight people and overweight and mildly obese individuals. The finding by Flegal and colleagues have raised new questions about the reliability(可靠性)of the so-called body mass index or BMI, a measurement of body fat as a ratio(比例，比率)of height to weight, that has become popular in r
37、ecent years among public healthexperts to measure potential health risks. But Heymsfield warns that individuals should not conclude that its okay to put onextra kilograms, since being at a healthy weight lowers the risk for heart disease anddiabetes.32. Katherine Flegal feels surprised at the fact t
38、hat_. A. obese people have higher death rates B. slightly obese people have lower death rates C. obese people tend to die early D. death rates have nothing to do with body weight33. What do we learn from the fifth paragraph? A. BMI may not be so reliable. B. The study provides further evidence for B
39、MI. C. BMI tells nothing about potential health risks. D. BMI has been much questioned recently.34. What can we conclude from the passage? A. Its OK to put on extra weight. B. It doesnt matter if you are slightly obese. C. Obese people are much healthier. D. Body weight has nothing to do with death
40、rates.35. What topic does the passage mainly deal with? A. Technology. B. Dieting. C. Health. D. Death. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A happy family life doesnt happen by chance. It is a result from husband and wifewho carefully and diligently create a home where th
41、ere is love, respect, forgiveness,patience, service and selflessness. 36 The love of husband and wife makes their union last forever; the love ofparents for children enables them to feel safe in the world; the love of children for parentslightens the burden that the parents bear; and the love among
42、children reduces quarrels andfights. A couple who respect each other never blame their spouse（配偶）.He or she doesntthink much about her or his weaknesses but helps her or him overcome them. 37 Forgiveness cannot be ignored either. Conflicts often arise in a family but they can besettled right away. T
43、he one who is at fault should immediately ask for forgiveness and theother should choose to forgive. 38 39 If there is patience in the family, anger will be controlled and there will bepeace and harmony. 40 Small acts of service in a family make peoples hearts glad. Children learnsimple acts of serv
44、ice by giving their parents a glass of water, and a couple serve each otherby taking care of family members. A。Live in harmony. B. Love is the greatest of all virtues. C. If there is respect, there will be encouraging words. D.there is forgiveness, there will be no anger or misunderstanding. E. Bein
45、g patient is difficult, especially for parents with babies or teenagers. F. If you do something wrong, you must make an apology. G. The best service is always found within the walls of homes.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
46、。 As I thought about the various things l would teach Mekhi Eli, my son, I thought abouthow 41 I was for the lesson my father taught me, for which I am extremely appreciative. This lesson wasnt 42 taught. It was accidental. It wasnt a conversation orshining example of what to do. It was a 43 a costl
47、y mistake. There are things, 44 ,that are seldom learned 45 a mistake is made. My father was my 46 hero, so it was pretty hard for me to accept their divorce(离婚). But that was nothing 47 to what was coming. When I was 15 he told mesomething that absolutely devastating(灾难性的)-he was 48 to drugs. I rem
48、emberstanding there in complete _ 49 _ thinking to myself. My dad is taking drugs! Now yourenot my father; youre a(an) 50 ! Heroes dont 51 to the bad guys. Pain andconfusion _ 52 the air. I wanted to 53 , but I couldnt. There was too much _ 54too much resentment(怨恨). For a few years he 55 his addict
49、ion and I, along with my two little brothers andthree little 56 , battled our emotions. 57 , we all won. That day my dad came upto me and said, Son, I did it. I 58 it. Im 59 ! , No matter what happens or what mistakes you make-a bad grade, a bad interview orjust bad _ 60 , if my father can come back
50、 from that, then you know you can come backfrom anything.41. A. regretful B. grateful C. forgetful D. pitiful42. A gradually B. carefully C. intentionally D. generally43. A. mistake B. coincidence C. lesson D. disaster44. A. fortunately B. unfortunately C. furthermore D. however45. A. if B. unless C
51、. though D. because46. A. childhood B. adulthood C. daughterhood D. brotherhood47. A. exposed B. shown C. connected D. compared48. A. attached B. attracted C. addicted D. devoted49. A. belief B. disbelief C. agreement D. disagreement50. A. cheater B. hero C. star D. fool51. A. lead B. add C. lose D.
52、 appeal52. A. emptied B. opened C. closed D. filled53. A. shout B. cry C. laugh D. scream54. A. anger B. discomfort C. offence D. failure55. A. defeated B. enjoyed C. battled D. accepted56. A. daughters B. sons C. sisters D. cousins57. A. Eventually B. Immediately C. Instantly D. Directly58. A. took
53、 B. beat C. hit D. hated59. A. dirty B. hungry C. sorry D. clean60. A. results B. examples C. conversations D. decisions第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。The History of Air Conditioners The first practical cooling system for use i
54、n industry 6 1 (invent) in 1902 by WillisCarrier in New York, the USA. He continued to improve 62 （he) invention and, in 1928,developed the first air conditioner for home use. In 1939, an American car companyintroduced the first air conditioner for cars, 63 (make) driving more comfortable. After Wor
55、ld War II many American 64 (company) began making air conditionersand, beginning in 1950, many homes in the USA were equipped 65 central airconditioning. Central air conditioning uses a single unit 66 （heat) or cool a whole house.With this, people could escape the heat of summer and the cold of wint
56、er no matter 67they were in the house. In the 1970s, electricity 68 （become) more expensive, so people developed 69(good) air conditioners to save money. Later, the cooling gas in air conditioners was found topollute the environment, so engineers have been working to produce air conditioners morefri
57、endly to the environment 70 the 1980s.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear fellow student
58、s, With the popularity of cell-phones and the Internet, some of us students spend toomuch time play with cell-phones or computer games, which are bad for our studies. Worsestill, we had little time communicate with our parents and friends. So do we have time forphysical exercise. What shall we do it
59、 to improve the situation? All of us shouldnt realize the negativeeffects of modern media. Lets limit your time of playing with cell-phones or computergames. Instead we should spend less time playing sports or talking with our parents andfriends, who helps us relax and communicate. Thats all. Thank
60、you! 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，最近，你校的英语俱乐部正在招募一名英语角的组织者，你有意申请该职位，请你根据所给的提示写一封申请信： 1介绍自己具备的优势；2申请成功后，你打算怎么做。 注意： 1词数100左右： 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3开头语已为你写好，不计人总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua._ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua参考答案1-5 CCABB 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 BABCB21-25 DBDAA 2
61、6-30 BCDCB 31-35 DBABC 36-40 BCDEG41-45 BCADB 46-50 ADCBA 51-55 CDBAC 56-60 CABDD61. was invented 62. his 63. making 64. companies65. with 66. to heat 67. where 68. became 69. better 70. sinceOne possible version:Dear Sir/Madam, My name is L/ Hua. Ive learned that an organizer for the English Corner
62、 is wanted bythe English Club. Im writing to apply for the position. I am good at spoken English. I took part in the English Speech Contest last year and wonfirst prize. Besides, I am outgoing and energetic, so it is easy for me to make new friends. Ibelieve I am the right person for the position. If Im chosen, Ill offer my best service. Ill choose some interesting topics for themembers to talk about freely. In addition, we can learn to sing English songs, perform Englishplays and hold some debates regularly. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua