1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1philosopher n. 哲学家 2philosophy n. 哲学 3bark n. 树皮 4leather n. 皮革 5monk n. 和尚 6category n. 范畴；种类 7sutra n. (佛教的)经 请快速写出下列英语单词8teaching n(常作复数)教导；学说9condition n状况；条件；环境10principle n原则；准则11position n职位12stress vt
2、.强调13resign vi.辞职14fuel n燃料15love n仁爱16soft adj.柔软的请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词17. equal adj.平等的；相等的v.比得上equality n相等；平等equally adv.平等地；相等地18. importance n重要；重要性important adj.重要的19. order n秩序orderly adj.整洁的；有秩序的20. influential adj.有影响的influence n& v影响21. honesty n诚实honest adj.诚实的22. justice n公正just adj.公正的adv.正
3、好，恰好23. contribution n贡献contribute v贡献；促成；造成24. invent vt.发明invention n发明inventor n发明家25. argument n争论；辩论；议论argue vi.争论；争辩；提出理由；说服26. freedom n自由free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的27. adviser n顾问advise v建议advice n建议28. thinker n思想家think vt.想；认为29. kindness n善良kind adj.善良的.高频短语1agree with 同意；与相符；适合(某人)2be at war wi
4、th 与交战3bring up 养育；抚养4become/be interested in 对感兴趣5be proud of 为自豪6in conclusion 总之7more than 超过8be/become famous for 因而出名9in some ways 在某些方面10be different from 与不同.经典句型1Treat others in the way you want to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。2But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.但那也是一个产生了
5、许多伟大的哲学家的时期。3Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为，人之所以不同于动物是因为人性本善。4However，we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年他发明了第一个真正的钟表。5Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were no faster t
6、han a horse.19世纪末，汽车首次被使用，其速度并不比马跑得快。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1I will tell you the way that you can study English well，because I know the way that/which you have accepted is not the best.2Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is stressed (stress) frequently，plays an important part in football matches.
7、3In my opinion, honesty (honest) is the most important part of friendship，because I hate being cheated.4All men are born equal, so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)5Being brought (bring) up in the countryside made Mr.Wilson very hardworking when he was
8、 very young.6There was a time when the Chinese people struggled for freedom.7Have their living conditions improved after all these years?No，no better (good) than before，Im afraid.8I will let you borrow my book on condition that you lend me your bicycle in return.9A good habit contributes to good hea
9、lth.We must keep a healthy body so that we can make contributions to our country.(contribute)10It is of great importance (important) for college students to master a foreign language.单句改错1Learning to read and write opens the door to a better job and better living condition.conditionconditions2I thou
10、ght him to be nice and honest for the first time I met him.去掉 for3The reason why she gave for being absent from class was that the heavy snow prevented her coming.whywhich/that或删掉why4At that time his country was at war against Japan，so hearing from him was extremely difficult.againstwith5He ordered
11、that the students wore their special clothes during the military training.worewear.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1尽管她是在城市出生并被抚养大的，但她喜欢乡村生活。(bring up)Though born and brought up in the city，she prefers life in the country.2轮船的引擎发生了故障，而恶劣的天气增加了海员们的无助感。(order)The engines of the ship were out of order and the bad weathe
12、r added to the helplessness of the crew at sea.3Tom overslept this morning.That is why he was late for work. The reason why Tom was late for work is that he overslept this morning.(the reason why.is that.)4Can you work out a way? We can solve the problem in this way.Can you work out a way that/in wh
13、ich we can solve the problem？(定语从句)5在勇气方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚。No one equals him in courage，about which every one knows.(equal v)No one is equal to him in courage，about which every one knows.(equal adj.)He has no equal in courage，about which every one knows.(equal n)能力提升篇.完形填空I just took part in my first
14、 MidAutumn Festival celebration in China. 1 a week after arriving for my graduate studies, I was kind of homesickmemories of past 2 back in Kenya with my family and friends appearing in my mind. On the morning of Friday, September 13th, the 3 on campus was very cheerful. Chinese students explained t
15、o us the importance of the day as gifts of mooncakes were 4 Then came the night.The full moon hung 5 in the sky as if it were about to fall. Millions of eyes looked at it with 6 Unlike previous nights, a cool breeze swept through the campus.With African music playing on my headphones, I danced in my
16、 way, 7 in the wind, and forgetting myself for a moment.As I 8 to my room, I was fascinated by the festivals idea.My 9 mind pushed me online where I came across the poem “Prelude to Water Melody” (水调歌头), by the wellknown Chinese writer Su Dongpo.This poem concisely seized what I was 10 The message a
17、nd the tone both resonated (引起共鸣) with my feelings.Su wondered what time it was in the sky while writing the poem. 11 the time differences between China and Kenya, I was constantly trying to 12 what time it was back at home.Finally, Su asked his family to join him in 13 the timeless perfection of a
18、full moon in a 14 night.What a good way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all was well with my family. Despite the distance and 15 that comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one, we were all flourishing (健康幸福) when admiring the 16 moon.And while we may go away from home, as happens from tim
19、e to time, the family remains the most important 17 to our existence.As the Chinese used the holiday to 18 with the loved ones, the Kenyan community also got together, shared a meal and walked on the streets under the neon lights.As I wrote this, a day after the festival, I couldnt help but look for
20、ward to the next. Thank my Chinese friends, whose 19 made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience a(n) 20 MidAutumn Festival.语篇解读“我”是一位来自肯尼亚的留学生，在刚来中国的时候，“我”有些想家，但恰逢中国的中秋节，“我”和中国朋友一起过了一个难忘的中秋节；回到房间后，“我”在网上看到了苏东坡的词，体会到其所传递的情感之后，“我”的思乡之情变成了对家人的美好祝福。1AProperly BTypically CExactly DSimilarly
21、解析：根据下文中的“I was kind of homesick”可推知，“我”应该刚到中国上学不久。由此可知，此处表示“我”来中国正好一周的时间。故选C。答案：C2Acollections Bexperiences Chobbies Dexpectations解析：根据本句中的homesick及memories可知，“我”怀念在肯尼亚和家人、朋友在一起的那些经历。故选B。A项意为“收集物”。答案：B3Aatmosphere Bscenery Carchitecture Dtradition解析：根据本句中的cheerful以及文章所提到的中秋节这个背景可知，当时因为是中秋节，所以校园里的氛围
22、非常令人愉快。故选A。答案：A4Amissed Bsurrounded Crecovered Dexchanged解析：根据中秋节这一背景，以及句中的gifts可知，在中秋节那天，人们把月饼作为礼物交换。故选D。答案：D5Aunstably Bproudly Cconstantly Dpermanently解析：根据下文中的“as if it were about to fall”可知，月亮看起来似乎要掉下来了。由此可推知，当时的满月不稳固地挂在天空。故选A。A项意为“不稳固地”；D项意为“永久地”。答案：A6Aterror Badmiration Cdoubt Dmercy解析：根据常识可知
23、，中秋节时人们会赏月，因此是用欣赏的目光看着月亮。故选B。答案：B7Alying Bdiving Cstruggling Dfloating解析：根据语境可知，“我”的耳机里播放着非洲音乐，“我”随着音乐舞动，在风中飘动。故选D。答案：D8Ahurried Bcalled Creturned Drode解析：根据空后的to my room可知，“我”在校园里赏月之后，回到了房间。故选C。答案：C9Asurprising Bcurious Cnervous Dupset解析：根据空前的“I was fascinated by the festivals idea”以及本句中的pushed me
24、online可知，“我”对这个节日的构思很感兴趣，因此好奇心促使“我”在网上查阅有关中秋节的信息。故选B。答案：B10Agoing through Bstanding forCtaking up Dputting off解析：根据下文中的“The message and the tone both resonated with my feelings.”可知，这首词所传递的信息和基调都与“我”的感受产生了共鸣。由此可知，此处表示这首词简明地抓住了“我”正在经历的事。故选A。A项意为“经历”；B项意为“代表”；C项意为“占据”；D项意为“推迟”。答案：A11AAssuming BDiscussi
25、ng CConsidering DExpressing解析：根据上文中的“Su wondered what time it was in the sky”可推知，通过体会苏东坡当时的所思所感，考虑到中国与肯尼亚的时差，“我”一直试着弄清楚当时在“我”的家乡是什么时间。故选C。答案：C12Afigure out Bappeal toCbring about Dcare for解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“弄清楚”；B项意为“呼吁，上诉”；C项意为“引起”；D项意为“照顾，非常喜欢”。答案：A13Acommunicating Bacquiring Crepresenting Denjoying解析
26、：根据空后的the timeless perfection of a full moon可知，此处表示苏东坡在词中邀请他的家人和他一起欣赏一轮满月永恒的完美。故选D。答案：D14Adark Bcloudless Cdeep Dwarm解析：根据空前的a full moon以及上文“我”和同学在校园里赏月，并结合常识可知，能看到满月，应是在一个晴朗的夜晚，B项意为“晴朗的”，故选B。答案：B15Abeauty Btemperature Canxiety Dfreedom解析：根据空后的“not seeing or hearing from a loved one”可推知，此处表示尽管与所爱的人相
27、距甚远且因见不到所爱之人或没有得到所爱之人的消息而心怀焦虑，但当欣赏满月时，我们都健康幸福。故选C。答案：C16Apale Bnew Ccold Dfull解析：参见上题解析。答案：D17Aunit Bgroup Cfield Dmessage解析：根据语境可推知，这里表示虽然我们离家很远，但是家在我们的生命中始终是最重要的组成部分。故选A。答案：A18Aassociate Bwork Creunite Ddo解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，中国人在中秋佳节和所爱的人团聚。故选C。答案：C19Ahonesty Bwarmth Cbravery Dstrength解析：根据第一段中的“the 3
28、on campus was very cheerful”以及“Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day as gifts of mooncakes were 4 ”并结合选项可推知，中国朋友的热情让“我”和其他留学生经历了一个难忘的中秋节。故选B。答案：B20Ahonorable Bimaginable Creasonable Dunforgettable解析：根据上文中的“I couldnt help but look forward to the next”可知，“我”和其他留学生经历了一个令人难忘的(unforg
29、ettable)中秋节。honorable “可敬的”；imaginable “可想象的”；reasonable“合理的”。答案：D.语法填空Experiences are acquired through our journey in life; we choose and create our beliefs，fears and opinions 1.based (base) on all our experiences in life.Even though things and life are the way they are，we all have different opinio
30、ns about everything and everybody.Other people have opinions about us too.But 2.what really matters is the opinion we have about 3.ourselves (we)You either choose to accept and follow what other people believe 4.or decide to be yourself and live according to the reality of life.5By living life as it
31、 is and being yourself，you create an image about yourself.It is extremely important 6.to understand (understand) how this image，created by your beliefs and imagination，directs and influences your 7.growth (grow)This image that you create about yourself 8.determines (determine) who you are and how yo
32、u feel；it determines how successful you become in life.Everything starts in the mind.If you really want to accomplish your dreams，picture yourself having and living the life you want.Believe in yourself and be 9.confident (confidence)! It doesnt matter how bad or difficult the 10.circumstances (circumstance) may look like.In short，you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.