1、安徽枞阳县2017高考英语阅读类一轮练习及参考答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。Several years ago a man moved to Toronto, after immigrating to Canada. He often took the 1 from his home to the downtown area in Toronto. Some weeks after he 2 , he had occasion to ride the same bus. When he sat down, he discov
2、ered that the driver had 3 given him twenty five cents more change. As he 4 what to do, he thought to himself, “Youd better give the twenty five cents back. It would be 5 to keep it.”Then he thought, “Oh, 6 it. It is only twenty five cents. Who would worry about this little 7 ? Anyway, the bus compa
3、ny already gets too much 8 ; they will never notice it. Accept it as a gift and keep 9 .”When his stop came, the man paused at the door. 10 , he brought out the twenty five cents and handed it back to the driver. And then he said, “Here, you gave me too much change.” The driver with a 11 replied, “A
4、re not you the new man in this area of Toronto? I just wanted to see what you would do if I gave you too much change.”When the man stepped off the bus, his knees became 12 . He had to move to the nearest tree and held for support, crying, “I 13 sold my dignity for twenty five cents!”The moral of the
5、 story: We may never see what impact our 14 will have on people. What we need to provide is an example for others to see. Be 15 every day, because you never know who is watching you. 1. A. busB. train C. taxi D. plane 2. A. workedB. arrivedC. returned D. tried 3. A. kindlyB. happilyC. secretly D. ac
6、cidentally 4. A. offeredB. answeredC. considered D. knew 5. A. difficultB. interestingC. impossible D. wrong 6. A. forgetB. spendC. save D. drop 7. A. timeB. amountC. price D. problem 8. A. fareB. changeC. information D. traffic 9. A. fitB. quiet C. polite D. modest10. A. Importantly B. Sadly C. Luc
7、kily D. Suddenly11. A. prizeB. flowerC. smile D. ticket12. A. brokenB. long C. short D. weak13. A. alwaysB. often C. almost D. seldom14. A. actionsB. suggestionsC. habits D. words15. A. patientB. honestC. content D. proud本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第小题。人的一言一行都会对别人产生影响，千万不要为了蝇头小利而出卖自己的良心和尊严。1. A。根据第2空后had occa
8、sion to ride the same bus可知，有时，这个人需要坐公交车 (bus) 到多伦多市区去。2. B。根据首句moved to Toronto可知，他到达 (arrived) 多伦多几周后，又碰巧坐了同一辆公交车。3. D。根据本空后more change可推测，他上车坐到座位后发现司机不小心 (accidentally) 多找了他25分币。4. C。本空后就是他考虑 (considered) 的事：最好把这多余的钱还回去。5. D。根据上句give.back可知：最好把钱退回去，留下这25分币是不对的 (wrong)。6. A。 根据本空后only以及little等词的描述
9、可推测，作者在自我暗示：不必在意 (forget)这事了，毕竟只有25美分，不是大数目 (amount)。7. B。参见第6题解析。8. A。毕竟，公交公司已经赚了很多钱 (fare)，他们是不会注意到的。此处fare指票价带来的收入，而非零钱带来的收入，故B项错误。9. B。根据本空前Accept it可知：就当是幸运之神送给自己的礼物吧! 别再声张了(keep quiet)。10. D。根据本空前文paused可推测：到站后，他在车门那儿迟疑了。突然 (Suddenly)，他从兜里掏出了那25分币还给了司机。11. C。根据本空后司机说的话推断：司机早已知道此事，所以他笑了笑 (smile
10、) 说，“你是刚来多伦多吧？我刚才就是想看看多找你零钱后你会有什么反应。”12. D。根据下文held for support可推测：他下车后，腿一下子发软 (weak) 了。13. C。下车后这个人觉得自己差点 (almost) 因为25分币把尊严也出卖了。14. A。根据上文这个人的行为判断：我们也许从来不会理解自己的行为 (actions) 会对别人产生什么影响。15. B。通读本文可知，文章主旨意在说明诚信这一主题：每个人都需要做出表率，都应诚实 (honest) 守信，因为你不会知道有谁正在关注着你。本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第15小题。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C
11、和D项中，选出最佳选项。 The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude (态度) and manners.A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile
12、 shows a confident (自信的) and positive attitude.When you introduce yourself, make eyes contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others dont.Try to be as natural as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feel
13、ing on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positive about yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job?Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice.
14、 When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also dont say negative things about yourself, or former employers.Listen to questions carefully. If you dont understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain.Im sorry, but I didnt catch that.Im not sure exactly what you mean.Almost everyone is
15、 nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They dont expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or him. Its a
16、good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand.Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have make a decision about the job.1. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. you should always put on a smile when meeting t
17、he employerB. you should stand still with respect before the employerC. the first impression is very important in an interviewD. employers understand and like employees nervousness2. Why should we pay attention to our body language?A. Because it can help us win the employers positive impression.B. B
18、ecause it can help us feel about the employer.C. Because it is needed by our employer.D. Because we need it to improve our feeling.3. The main purpose of the passage is _.A. to give you some advice on the art of finding a jobB. to tell from wrong about job interviewsC. to explain why we should do so
19、mething about an interviewD. to suggest not being shy in an interview4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A Friendly SmileB. Making a Good ImpressionC. Dont Be NervousD. Sending a Thank-You Letter1. C 推断题。据文章的第一、二句可知。2. A 细节题。据第四段最后3句可知。3. A 推断题。由第一段可知：本文意在教会读者如何参加面试。4.
20、 B 主旨题。由第一段可知：本文强调面试时第一印象很重要。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Bill Javis took over our villages news-agency at a time of life when most of us only wanted to relax. He just thought he would like something but not too much to do, and the news-agency was ready-made. The business produced little enough for
21、 him, but Bill was a man who only wanted the simplicity and order and regularity of the job. He had been a long-serving sailor, and all his life had done everything by the clock.Every day he opened his shop at 6:00 a. m. to catch the early trade; the papers arrived on his doorstep before that. Many
22、of Bills customers were city workers, and the shop was convenient for the station. Business was tailing off by 10 oclock, so at eleven sharp Bill closed for lunch. It was hard luck on anybody who wanted a paper or magazine in the afternoon, for most likely Bill would be down on the river bank, fishi
23、ng, and his neatest competitor was five kilometers away. Sometimes in the afternoon-, the evening paper landed on the doorway, and at 4 o clock Bill reopened his shop. The evening rush lasted till seven, and it was worthwhile.He lived in a flat above the ship, alone. Except in the very bad weather,
24、you always knew where to find him in the afternoon, as I have said. Once, on a sunny afternoon, I walked home along the river bank from a shopping trip to the village. By my watch it was three minutes past four, so I was astonished to see Bill sitting there on his little chair with a line in the, wa
25、ter. He had no luck, I could, see, but he was making no effort to move.“Whats wrong, Bill?” I called out from the path.For answer, he put a hand in his jacket and took out a big, golden object. For a moment I had no idea what it could be, and then it suddenly went off with a noise like a fire engine
26、. Stopping the bell, Bill held the thing up and called back, Ten to four, you see, and this is dead right. I had never known anyone carrying a brass alarm clock round with him before.5. Bill Javis became a news-agent when _.A. he need the money. B. he decided to take things easyC. he was quite an ol
27、d man D. he gave up clock-repairing6. Bill opened the shop so early in the day because _.A. he liked to do as much as possible before he went to workB. the shop had to be open when the morning papers cameC. he was never sure of timeD. it was then that he did a lot of business7. On that sunny afterno
28、on, the writer was surprised when he saw Bill because _.A. he thought it was late for Bill to be still fishingB. he thought Bill was ill, since he was not moving at allC. Bill had not caught anything, and that seemed strangeD. Bill stayed in his flat8. From the information given in the passage, who
29、or what do you think was wrong?A. The bell was; it must have gone off at the wrong time.B. Bill was; he had dropped off to sleep.C. The writers watch was fast.D. Bills clock was wrong; it was old.5. C 推断题。at a time of life when most of us only wanted to relax和He had been a long-serving sailor这两点说明他已
30、上了年纪。6. D 推断题。第二段开头说他6点开门，报纸在这之前已送到，而且还可以catch the early trade。7. A 推断题。Bill通常4点会重新开店，而那天作者的表已过4点，Bill还没有离开的意思，所以他非常惊讶。8. C 细节题。A项中go off是爆发，产生很大声音；B项中drop off to sleep是不知不觉入睡；文章中倒数第二段最后一句话this is dead right 中dead是“非常，完全”的意思，可见，Bill的clock没错。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。The Western has been the favo
31、rite type for American adventure story since the nineteenth century. While the American West was being settled, newspapers and dime novels could depend on stories of the frontier settlements and tell tales about living in the untamed wilderness to sell. The public back East was eager to read about t
32、he West, even if the stories were more fiction than fact.In 1902, Owen Wister published his novel The Virginian, which was one of the first novels to treat the Western as a serious literary form; the novel still sold well and had inspired several movies and a television series. In 1905, Bertha H. Bo
33、wer and Zane Grey published their first novels, and the popular Western novels had continued to flourish from that day on, with current novels by Luke Short, Max Brand, and Louis L Amour carrying on the tradition.The first Western movie appeared even earlier than these serious Western novels. Before
34、 the turn of the century, an associate of Edisons had filmed Cripple Creek Barroom Scene, a few seconds of film showing the inside of a saloon, to help publicize the invention of the movie camera. In 1903 the Edison company filmed the first full-length Western The Great Train Robbery. The film lasts
35、 less than fifteen minutes, but a story is told its entirety. In the movie, bandits (强盗) rob a train and its passengers, killing the engineer, and find themselves tracked down by a posse. Audiences loved the movie. Some theaters were actually opened for the single purpose of showing The Great Train
36、Robbery and only later realized that they could do equally well showing other movies. The film was so successful that other companies, and finally even the Edison company itself, began producing copies and other versions of The Great Train Robbery. Ironically, in an era when the West was still very
37、real -Arizona, New Mexico and Oklahoma were all territories rather than states in 1903 The Great Train Robbery was filmed in New Jersey. 9. The purpose of this passage is to_.A. discuss the making of the movie The Great Train RobberyB. discuss the early Western novelsC. discuss the art of movie maki
38、ngD. trace the development of the Western as an American adventure story tradition10. We can conclude from this passage that_.A. people lost interest in the West after 1903B. Owen Wister was an ex-cowboyC. New Jersey was still untamed wilderness in 1903D. films were fairly uncommon at the time The G
39、reat Train Robbery was made11. The passage suggests that_.A. Edisons invention of the movie camera happened;by accidentB. movie houses didnt make much-money in the early daysC. Easterners were fascinated by the wild WestD. The Great Train Robbery was poorly received by the public because it lacked a
40、 plot12. As used in this passage, the word “literary” means_.A. humorous B. financial C. appropriate to literature D. amateur【答案解析】9. D 推断题。从1902年出版的小说，1903年拍的一部电影，到1905年的第一批小说等，作者如此不吝惜笔墨，是为了追溯具有冒险故事传统的美国西部发展史。故D项是正确答案。10. D 推断题。第三段，通过The Great Train Robbery影片的成功放映，人们才开始认识到在影剧院也可以同样放映一些其它影片,于是其它制片公司甚至于the Edison公司本身便开始生产其副本及The Great Train Robbery的其它译本。通过以上信息，我们得出的结论应是D项所表达的内容，那一时期的电影并非相当普及。11. C 推断题。第一段最后一句的was eager to read about the West(渴望看一些有关西部的书)，与题中were fascinated by the wild West (对荒芜的西部着了迷)表达了同样的信息，故C项为正确答案