1、江西省南昌市莲塘一中2019-2020学年高二英语上学期11月检测试题（含解析）一、听力-选择题(本大题共20小题，共15.0分)1. 听材料，回答问题。What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Buy some paint B. Buy a new car C. Buy her car2. 听材料，回答问题。Why does the woman want to stay outside?A. Its warm outside B. Its smoky inside C. Its noisy inside3. 听材料，回答问题。What does th
2、e man say about the Smiths decision?A. It is unwiseB. It is a good moveC. It is suggested by their children4. 听材料，回答问题。What is the weather like in the womans city?A. Warm and sunny in summer B. Always cold and windyC. Changeable5. 听材料，回答问题。What are the speakers talking about?A. Indian food B. A lect
3、ure. C. Customs in India听材料，回答下列题。6. What does the woman do?A. She does interviews. B. She trains employees.C. She organizes training.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She works in a training school.B. She is doing a stressful job.C. She will receive training.听材料，回答下列题。8. Why does the woman talk
4、 to the man?A. He lost his student visa.B. He failed to sign up for two classes.C. He has missed too many classes.9. What is the worst result of the mans behaviour?A. Hell be sent back home.B. Hell have to restart his course.C. Hell not graduate as scheduled.听材料，回答下列题。10. What kind of person do the
5、speakers want？A. A film actor B. A sport star. C. A fashion model11. How does the woman want the person to be like?A. Fashionable B. Healthy C. Attractive12. What do the speakers want Paul Kelly to do?A. Play a role in the advertisement.B. Find a superstar for the advertisement.C. Persuade Maria Sha
6、rapova to do the commercial.听材料，回答下列题。13. What is the woman doing?A. Interviewing the manB. Introducing new chocolate to the manC. Talking the man into buying chocolate14. What happens to the man when he has nothing to do?A. He gets greatly depressedB. He eats nothing all the dayC. He eats more choc
7、olate biscuits15. Why does the man sometimes eat less chocolate?A. To control his weight B. To save his moneyC. To be less addict16. What does the man decide to do?A. Do some exercise B. Take up another addictionC. Stop eating chocolate听材料，回答下列题。17. Who are the listeners?A. Students and teachers in
8、the schoolB. Visitors from the nearby villagesC. Parents of the schools students18. When was the school established?A. In1899 B. In1918 C. In198319. Why is the speaker proud?A. The school is powered by wind energy.B. The school provides the villages with vegetables.C. The schools power is supplied b
9、y the villages in the form of coal.20 What do we know about the schoo1?A. It is open to the public every day.B. It pays much attention to the environment.C. It provides lunches and dinners for the pupils.二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共10.0分)ANotice for Tourists to Beijing Expo 2019The 2019 Beijing Horticultural E
10、xpo (园博会) from April 29 to October 7 is an opportunity for international discovery, where cultural elements of different places in China are on display, as well as gardens and buildings about each countrys wonderful culture and history. Here is a notice for whoever plans to come.Quick Entry by Showi
11、ng ID CardsTo make sure your quick and orderly entry into the Expo Site, please wait in lines and get your ID card ready for pre-check, ticket check and security inspection before entering. During the ticket check, those who hold discounted tickets must provide the materials about discount.Safe Tour
12、 to the ExpoConsidering your personal safety, please dont take anything that may disturb other visitors or the order of the Expo Site, such as pets, kites, and speakers. Except for wheelchairs for the elderly and the disabled and strollers (婴儿推车) for children, no vehicles(机动车辆) are allowed to enter
13、the Expo Site.Taking Action to Protect the EnvironmentTo create a green, beautiful environment for yourself and others, please follow the travel rules, protect public buildings, keep environment clean and care plants growing in the Expo Site. Behaviors such as climbing or destroying structures and e
14、xhibits are not permitted.Orderly Travel by Limiting the NumberFor the safety of visitors, sometimes staff members may limit the number of tourists into some gardens and buildings in the event of overcrowding. Thank you for your understanding.Enjoying Service and Having FunTourist service centers in
15、 the Expo Site provide services including information inquiry (查询), storage of personal belongings, wheelchair and stroller renting, lost found service, and search for missing persons. We hope you have a good time at the Expo.You can call the service hotline at 86-10-86484017 for inquiry, suggestion
16、 or complaint. Thanks for your attention.1. Which of the following is allowed to enter the Expo Site?A. Wheelchairs.B. Dogs.C. Trucks.D. Cars.2. Which service is NOT provided by the tourist service centers in the Expo Site? A. Stroller renting.B. Information inquiry.C. Selling the souvenirs.D. Lost
17、found service.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Visitors can buy tickets online.B. The number of the tourists is not limited.C. Whoever climbs the structure will get fined.D. Visitors should show ID card before entering.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文，是通知类文章。主要介绍了2019年北京世博会游客的须知内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根
18、据第三段Except for wheelchairs for the elderly and the disabled and strollers for children, no vehiclesare allowed to enter the Expo Site.可知，除老人、残疾人轮椅和儿童推车外，其他车辆不得进入园区。轮椅可以进入，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Tourist service centers in the Expo Site provide services including information inquiry, storage of perso
19、nal belongings, wheelchair and stroller renting, lost found service, and search for missing persons. 可知，世博园区的旅游服务中心提供的服务包括信息查询、个人物品的存放、轮椅和婴儿车的租赁、失物招领和失踪者的搜寻等，但不出售纪念品（selling the souvenirs）。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中please wait in lines and get your ID card ready for pre-check, ticket check and security
20、inspection before entering.可知，进入世博会前需排队等候，并准备好身份证，以便在入场前进行预检、检票和安全检查。所以游客要在进入园区前出示身份证。故选D。BThe first day of school our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didnt already know. I turned round to find a wrinkled, little old lady looking at me with a smile that lit up her entire being.She
21、said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. Im eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze.We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop.Over th
22、e course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. After being introduced, she cleared her throat and began. “We do not stop playing because we are old, we grow old because we stop
23、 playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and dont even know it! There is a huge differe
24、nce between growing older and growing up.If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and dont do one productive thing, you will turn twenty years old. If I am eighty- seven years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything. I will turn eighty-eight.The elderly usually don
25、t have regrets for what we did but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives. Rose taught us by example that i
26、t is never too late to realize our dreams.4. Which words can be used to describe Rose?A. Ambitious and strict.B. Positive and optimistic.C. Regretful and courageous.D. Confident and kind-hearted.5. Rose was invited to speak at the football banquet probably because _.A. she was a big football fanB. s
27、he was a well-educated professorC. she was an outstanding studentD. she was an inspiring figure6. What does the underlined sentence imply?A. If you regret nothing, you wont fear death.B. If you fear death, you will regret something.C. People regret something when they face death.D. People die with r
28、egrets because of what they have done.7. What is the best title for the passage?A. My best friendB. Dream in heartC. Secrets to successD. Accepting challenges【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章记叙了作者学校一位87岁的老太太Rose，是校园的偶像，无论她去哪里，她都很容易交到朋友。文章记叙了她在一次足球宴会上发言，她以身作则说明了内心有梦想的重要性。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中Rose的
29、讲话“We do not stop playing because we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. We have so many people w
30、alking around who are dead and dont even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.（“我们不会因为年老而停止玩耍，我们会因为停止玩耍而变老。保持年轻、快乐和成功只有四个秘诀。你每天都要笑，每天都要找到幽默。你必须有一个梦想。当你失去你的梦想，你会死。我们周围有那么多人死了却不知道!变老和长大之间有很大的区别。”）可推知Rose是一个积极乐观的人。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段She concluded her speech by cou
31、rageously singing “The Rose”. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives. Rose taught us by example that it is never too late to realize our dreams.（她勇敢地唱着玫瑰结束了演讲。她向我们每个人提出挑战，让我们学习歌词，并在日常生活中实践它们。Rose以身作则告诉我们，实现梦想永远不会太迟。）可推知Rose被邀请在足球宴会上发言，可能是因为她是一个鼓舞人心的人物。故选D。
32、【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文The elderly usually dont have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do.（老年人通常不会对我们所做的事感到后悔，而是对我们没有做的事感到后悔。）可推知划线句子的意思为“如果你什么都不后悔，你就不会害怕死亡。”故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives. Rose taught us b
33、y example that it is never too late to realize our dreams.（她向我们每个人提出挑战，让我们学习歌词，并在日常生活中实践它们。Rose以身作则告诉我们，实现梦想永远不会太迟。）以及第六段中Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die.（你必须有一个梦想。当你失去你的梦想，你会死。）结合文章主要内容为Rose以身作则告诉我们，内心有梦想的重要性。可知B选项符合文章标题。故选B。CHave you ever heard someone say, “you
34、totally look like youre a Jessica” or something similar? People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica” or a “Michael” looks like. Why is this?According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, humans tend to associate peoples names with their ap
35、pearance, and can even guess someones name based on how they look.Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photos of peoples faces. They labeled each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.The volunteer
36、s were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someones name, Readers Digest reported.However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good a
37、t guessing the real names of people who used nicknames more often than their real names. This may show that a persons appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.This kind of face-name matching happens “because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy (自我实现预言), as we become what o
38、ther people expect us to become.” Ruth Mayo from the university told science news website EurekAlert.Earlier studies have shown that gender and race stereotypes (刻板印象) can affect a persons appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people tend to
39、 think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be “delicate” and “feminine(女性的)”, just like the flower they are named for.8. What was the purpose of the study?A. To find out todays mos
40、t popular English names.B. To learn how names influence personality.C. To find out whether names relate to their looks.D. To show how mens names are different from womens.9. What can we infer from the study?A. Volunteers found it easier to guess nicknames correctly.B. Names may have different associ
41、ations in different cultures.C. Volunteers could guess the characteristics of those people.D. The people in the photos and volunteers were from the same country.10. According to Ruth Mayo, why do some people look like their names?A. They tend to become what others expect them to become.B. They want
42、to please everyone around them.C. They dont want to be different from others.D. They like to copy famous people who share the same name.11. What point does the last paragraph want to explain?A. Earlier studies about stereotypes are limited.B. Stereotypes about names can bring good results.C. Stereot
43、ypes about names can affect peoples looks.D. Its not always bad to be influenced by the expectations of others.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们倾向于把人的名字和外表联系起来，甚至可以根据长相来猜测一个人的名字。先前的研究已经表明，性别和种族刻板印象可以影响一个人的外表。研究人员认为，对名字的刻板印象也会影响人们的长相。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段提到，人们经常会听到别人说“你今天长得好像Jessica。”并提出了相应的疑问。因此做实
44、验研究以确定是否名字与长相有关。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段提到“humans tend to associate peoples names with their appearance, and can even guess someones name based on how they look.”人们倾向于将人的名字和外表联系起来，甚至会通过别人的长相来猜测名字。在第五段提到“this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunt
45、eers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames more often than their real names.”但这只在同种文化的人们之间才适用，而且在猜测别人的昵称时结果并不明显。说明在不同的文化中名字有着不同的联系，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。文章第六段提到长相和姓名的关联度是因为“self-fulfilling prophecy”，即人们会长成别人希望他长成的样子，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“Earlier studies have shown t
46、hat gender and race stereotypes (刻板印象) can affect a persons appearance.”早期的研究发现，性别及种族的刻板印象会影响一个人的外表，同时在第二句提到“The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names.”研究者也发现在姓名中也会有刻板印象的现象。对名字的刻板印象会影响人们的长相。故选C。DSummertime is often filled with outdoor parties and food trucks, meaning you
47、re spending more time standing up and eating. But if you want to actually enjoy your meal, researchers say youre better off finding a seat.A new study published in the Journal of Consumer Research finds posture impacts taste perception (感知), with food tasting better when youre sitting down. Dpayan B
48、iswas, professor of marketing at the University of South Florida, found that holding a standing posture for even a few minutes leads to physical stress, muting taste perception. The force of gravity pushes blood to the lower parts of the body, causing the heart to work harder to pump blood back up t
49、o the top of the body, accelerating heart rate. When people experience discomfort, foods that normally taste good do not appear as pleasant to the tongue. Biswas confirmed his assumption by having 350 participants rate the taste of a pita chip. Those who were standing gave it a less favorable rating
50、 than those who were sitting in a chair.Researchers then provided participants classic bite sized cakes baked at a local restaurant that were tested and widely considered pleasant tasting. Those who were sitting down rated them to be most delicious. However, when the baker changed the recipe and mad
51、e the taste unpleasant by adding an extra cup of salt, the results were opposite. Participants standing up didnt notice the cakes tasting saltier to that extent, and actually rated them to have a relatively more favorable taste perception than those who sampled them while sitting down.“This finding
52、suggests that parents might be able to make unpleasant-tasting, healthy foods seem more delicious to reluctant (不情愿的) children by having them eat standing up (vs. sitting down). Also it might be beneficial to maintain a standing posture when consuming medical products that have unpleasant tastes.”In
53、 addition, the team tested postures impact on temperature perception. Participants were provided cups of hot coffee. Those standing up reported it not being as intense as those who were sitting down. However, they drank less than those sitting, suggesting physical stress suppresses appetite. Eating
54、while standing can also help with long-term weight loss goals. Specifically, eating while standing (vs. sitting) leads to lower amount of consumption.12. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Summer is the best season to enjoy tasty food.B. Your posture influence your food perception.C. You had better
55、stand up when eating food.D. Sitting down helps you enjoy your food.13. Which of the following best explains “muting” underlined in paragraph 2?A. encouragingB. approvingC. discouragingD. disapproving14. According to the passage, how many experiments were conducted by Dipayan Biswas and his team?A.
56、1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.15. A standing position while eating is especially beneficial to those except _.A. a girl who wants to keep slimB. a couple who are enjoying their dinnerC. a child who is unwilling to take bitter pillsD. a mum whose children refuse to eat tasteless food【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B【解析
57、】【分析】这是一篇说明文。发表在消费者研究杂志上的一项新研究发现，姿势会影响味觉，当你坐着的时候，食物的味道会更好。站立姿势哪怕只有几分钟，也会导致身体压力，削弱味觉。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句A new study published in the Journal of Consumer Research finds posture impacts taste perception, with food tasting better when youre sitting down.（发表在消费者研究杂志上的一项新研究发现，姿势会影响味觉，当你坐着的时候，食物的味道会更好。）以
58、及文章主要内容可知主要围绕你的姿势会影响你对食物的感知。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文The force of gravity pushes blood to the lower parts of the body, causing the heart to work harder to pump blood back up to the top of the body, accelerating heart rate.（重力将血液推到身体下部，导致心脏更加努力地工作，将血液泵回身体上部，加速心率。）可知保持站立姿势哪怕只有几分钟，也会导致身体压力，这会削弱味觉。故可推测划线单词意
59、思为“减弱；阻止”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Biswas confirmed his assumption by having 350 participants rate the taste of a pita chip. Those who were standing gave it a less favorable rating than those who were sitting in a chair.（Biswas让350名参与者对皮塔饼的味道打分，证实了他的假设。站着的人对它的评价不如坐在椅子上的人好。）为第一次试验；根据第三段第一句Researchers t
60、hen provided participants classic bite sized cakes baked at a local restaurant that were tested and widely considered pleasant tasting.（然后，研究人员为参与者提供了在当地一家餐厅烘焙的经典一口大小的蛋糕，这些蛋糕经过了测试，被普遍认为味道不错。）为第二次试验；以及最后一段第一句In addition, the team tested postures impact on temperature perception.（此外，研究小组还测试了姿势对温度感知的影响
61、。）为第三次试验。故可知Dipayan bisis和他的团队做了三次试验。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This finding suggests that parents might be able to make unpleasant-tasting, healthy foods seem more delicious to reluctant children by having them eat standing up (vs. sitting down). Also it might be beneficial to maintain a standing pos
62、ture when consuming medical products that have unpleasant tastes.”（这一发现表明，父母让孩子站着(而不是坐着)吃东西，可能会让他们觉得不喜欢吃的健康食品更美味。此外，在食用味道不佳的医疗产品时，保持站立的姿势也可能是有益的。”）可知站姿对不愿吃苦药的孩子和不愿吃无味食物的母亲是有益的，故排除C、D选项；以及最后一段最后一句Specifically, eating while standing (vs. sitting) leads to lower amount of consumption.（具体地说，站着(相对于坐着)吃东西
63、会减少消耗。）可知站姿对于想要减肥的女性有益，故排除A选项。而对B选项“一对夫妇正在享受他们的晚餐”并没有益处。故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可
64、以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第二小题，根据下文The force of gravity pushes blood to the lower parts of the body, causing the heart to work harder to p
65、ump blood back up to the top of the body, accelerating heart rate.（重力将血液推到身体下部，导致心脏更加努力地工作，将血液泵回身体上部，加速心率。）可知保持站立姿势哪怕只有几分钟，也会导致身体压力，这会削弱味觉。故可推测划线单词意思为“减弱；阻止”。故选C。E根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Color permeates(渗透)all aspects of our livesIt shapes how we sense the world，and benefits our health an
66、d mind_16_color has a significant impact on our livesFor starters，it can make us less violent.Being comfortedand confidentWhen you need some comforting and confidence，orange is what you need.“It combines the energy of red and the happiness of yellow，”said Sara Petitt，a scientist at the Fashion Insti
67、tute of TechnologyHe called orange the happiest color，and described it as“red brought nearer to humanity by yellow” _17_That is the power of orangeRemoving fearMost human cultures dislike the color of blackExperts argue that we need black to make our wardrobes radiate sophistication but also to over
68、come our fears“In the dark，our visual sense vanishes_18_ We rely on our visual system to help protect us from harm，”said Antony，a psychology professorBut black is not as dark as we thinkFrench artist Renoir called black the queen of all colorsThe color of your bodyand loveRed is our colorOur bodies
69、produce 2 million red blood cells every single secondWe need the color red because it has a powerful effect on our brainsScientific studies have found that the color makes us stronger，more alert，more competitive_19_，many of us get red in the face from increased blood flowRed can also make us appear
70、more attractive to one another，which is why red lipstick is on billions of lipsKeeping you healthy and calmOur eyes can detect light between wavelengths of 400 and 700 nanometers，a range known as the visible spectrum(光波)In the middle of the spectrum resides green_20_The color green also keeps us cal
71、m，which is one of the reasons why there is so much of green in many hospitalsA. Color directly influences the soulB. Even though we have not realized itC. We all have different relationships with colorsD. When we are shy，angry and excitedE. We are unable to detect who or what is around usF. This wav
72、elength is where our sense is at its best-and keeps us fitG. Imagine the relief you feel soaking in the beauty of a dramatic sunset【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章指出颜色渗透到我们生活的方方面面，它塑造了我们感知世界的方式，并有益于我们的健康和心智。【16题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文“Color permeates(渗透)all aspects of our livesIt shap
73、es how we sense the world，and benefits our health and mind”（颜色渗透到我们生活的方方面面它塑造了我们感知世界的方式，并有益于我们的健康和心智）可知，即使我们没有意识到这一点，颜色对我们的生活还是有显著影响的。故B选项正确。【17题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文“It combines the energy of red and the happiness of yellow”（它结合了红色的能量和黄色的幸福）“He called orange the happiest color”（他把橙色称为最幸福的颜色）可知，G项对“浸在美
74、丽的夕阳下的享受”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【18题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文“In the dark，our visual sense vanishes”（在黑暗中，我们的视觉就消失了）可知，E项“我们无法察觉我们周围的人或事”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【19题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文“We need the color red because it has a powerful effect on our brainsthe color makes us stronger，more alert，more competitive”（我们需要红色，因为它对我们的大脑有
75、一个强大的影响这种颜色会使我们变得更加强大、更加清醒、更有竞争力）可知，此处指“当我们害羞、愤怒和兴奋时，我们中的许多人会因为血流量增加而脸红”。故D选项正确。【20题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文对wavelengths（波长）和spectrum（光波）的描述可知，F项“这种波长是我们的感觉处于最佳状态的波长，它使我们保持健康”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。同时要理解上下文和选项句意，找准文章里面的关键词及选项中的对应词。如第1小题，需
76、要读懂上文，上文指出“颜色渗透到我们生活的方方面面它塑造了我们感知世界的方式，并有益于我们的健康和心智”，下文意为“颜色对我们的生活还是有显著影响的”可知，设空处意为“即使你意识不到这一点（上文指出的颜色渗透及影响）”；第5小题，该段中的wavelengths（波长）和spectrum（光波）是关键词，而选项F中的wavelength则是对应词，由此可判断正确选项。三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共1.5分)It seems that the great desire among the young is to be popular. And once they achieve _21_, t
77、hey want to keep it and _22_ it. But the desire to be popular can_23_ you into looking and acting like everyone else. You can lose yourself in a sea of _24_ hairstyles and thinking styles.I was forced to _25_ popularity long before in a talk I had with my daughter. Margy had to _26_ schools when my
78、busy work schedule made it _27_ for me to move houses. I suppose that, for a girl in her teens, _28_ a new school is as easy as spending a season alone in the tropical jungles. However, as the school year _29_ to an end, one student after another came to her. They said they would have liked to be fr
79、iends sooner.I told Margy that I would have been more concerned if she had been a(n) _30_ social success in her new school. That, to me, would have been the _31_ that she had betrayed her _32_ self in order to become popular. Sometimes young people try to force friendships into blossom by opening _3
80、3_ their innermost thoughts to people they have just met. Such friendships are the least likely to _34_.I know that it has become harder and harder for a young person to stand up against the popularity wave and to _35_ his or her own way. This leads to a great _36_ for the young person who wants to
81、find his or her own _37_. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The road is worth _38_. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. Well, come on! Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come wit
82、h the people who _39_ you for who you are. Thats the only kind of popularity that really _40_.21. A. permissionB. popularityC. safetyD. ambition22. A. improveB. createC. abandonD. express23. A. persuadeB. cheatC. frightenD. force24. A. personalB. childishC. similarD. ridiculous25. A. think aboutB. s
83、peak outC. commentD. discuss26. A. leaveB. changeC. arrangeD. apply27. A. famousB. importantC. necessaryD. impossible28. A. believingB. findingC. enteringD. handling29. A. cameB. developedC. finishedD. spent30. A. academicB. slimC. politicalD. instant31. A. evidenceB. meansC. qualificationD. purpose
84、32. A. innocentB. numbC. complexD. true33. A. thoroughlyB. exactlyC. partlyD. typically34. A. formB. lastC. breakD. adjust35. A. recallB. desertC. transferD. seek36. A. choicesB. lessonsC. barrierD. goals37. A. motivationB. pathC. hobbyD. potential38. A. destroyingB. followingC. preparingD. noticing
85、39. A. encourageB. sympathizeC. respectD. remind40. A. variesB. differsC. doesD. counts【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是年轻人最大愿望似乎是受欢迎，但衍生了许多负面的影响，作者从自己的角度阐述了什么才是“受欢迎”。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人的
86、最大愿望似乎是受欢迎。一旦他们获得了知名度，他们想要保持并提高它。A. permission允许；B. popularity流行；C. safety 安全；D. ambition雄心。根据空前的to be popular可知，此处表示当年轻人一旦获得了知名度，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们获得了知名度，他们想要保持并提高它。A. improve改进；B. create创造；C. abandon抛弃；D. express表达。根据句意可知，年轻人有了知名度之后并想保持和提高知名度，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是想要受欢迎的欲望会迫使你看起来和表现得像其
87、他人一样。A. persuade劝说；B. cheat欺骗；C. frighten使惊吓；D. force强迫。根据句意和下文可知，想要受欢迎，就会迫使你和别人一样，比如弄一个和别人相似的发型，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会在一大堆相似的发型和思维方式中迷失自己。A. personal私人的；B. childish孩子气的；C. similar相似的；D. ridiculous可笑的。根据上文可知，想要受欢迎的欲望会迫使你和别人看起来一样，故此处表示你会弄一个和别人相似的发型，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词和词组辨析。句意：很久以前，在我和女儿的一次谈话中，我不得不考
88、虑受欢迎程度。A. think about思考；B. speak out说出；C. comment评论；D. discuss讨论。根据下文可知，通过女儿在学校的一个小故事从而引发了个作者的思考，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于工作繁忙，我不得不搬家，玛姬不得不转学。A. leave离开；B. change改变；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据下文可知，作者工作繁忙要搬家，Margy不得不转学，change school意为“转学”，故选B。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于工作繁忙，我不得不搬家，玛姬不得不转学。A. famous著名的；B. im
89、portant重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文可知，因为作者工作繁忙，我不得不搬家，make it necessary to do意为“使做某事是必要的”，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，对于一个十几岁的女孩来说，进入一所新学校就像独自在热带丛林里度过一个季节一样简单。A. believing相信；B. finding找到；C. entering进入；D. handling处理。根据前文可知，作者认为女儿入学是比较容易的，enter school意为“入学”，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着学年的结
90、束，一个又一个学生来找她。他们说他们本想早点成为朋友的。A. came来；B. developed发展；C. finished完成；D. spent花费。根据句意可知，随着一个学年的结束，学生们都来找她，come to an end意为“结束”，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉玛姬，如果她在新学校里一举成名，我会更担心的。A. academic学术的；B. slim瘦小的；C. political政治上的；D. instant立即的。根据句意可知，作者担心，如果女儿在学校里一举成名，an instant social success意为“一举成名”，故选D。【31题详解】
91、考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这就是她为了出名而背叛真实自我的证据。A. evidence证据；B. means方式；C. qualification资格；D. purpose目的。根据下文可知，作者认为年轻人通过对刚认识的人敞开心扉对自己而言是背叛自己证据，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这就是她为了出名而背叛真实自我的证据。A. innocent无罪的；B. numb麻木的；C. complex复杂的；D. true真实的。根据下文可知，作者认为年轻人通过对刚认识的人敞开心扉对真实的自己而言是背叛自己证据，true self意为“真实的自我”，故选D。【33题
92、详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，年轻人试图通过向他们刚刚认识的人敞开内心深处的思想来促使友谊开花结果。A. thoroughly彻底地；B. exactly正确地；C. partly部分地；D. typically典型地。根据语境可知，年轻人对他们刚认识的人就彻底交换内心深处的思想，thoroughly意为“彻底地、完全地”，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的友谊是最不可能长久的。A. form形成；B. last 持续；C. break打破；D. adjust适应。根据前文可知，对刚认识的人就完全袒露心扉不能长久，last在此处用作动词，意为“持久”，故选B。【35题详
93、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，对一个年轻人来说，要站起来反抗流行浪潮，并找到自己的路，已经变得越来越难了。A. recall召回；B. desert遗弃；C. transfer转移；D. seek寻求。根据上下文可知，为了保持和提高受欢迎度，迷失在共同的喜好中很难找到自己的路，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给想要找到自己道路的年轻人带来了巨大的障碍。A. choices选择；B. lessons课程；C. barrier障碍；D. goals目标。根据前文可知，找到自己的路是很难的，可以说这是最大的障碍，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给想要找到自己道路
94、的年轻人带来了巨大的障碍。A. motivation动机；B. path路径；C. hobby爱好；D. potential潜力。根据前文的his or her own way.可知此处his or her own path和前文对应，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这个障碍值得跨越。这条路值得走。A. destroying毁坏；B. following跟随；C. preparing准备；D. noticing注意到。根据语境可知，虽然这个障碍很难跨越，按照作者的观点，这条寻找自我的道路值得走，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受欢迎的人会是那些真正尊重你的人。A.
95、 encourage鼓励；B. sympathize充满同情；C. respect尊重；D. remind提醒。根据语境可知，受欢迎的人往往是尊重你的人，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一一种真正重要的人气。A. varies种类；B. differs差异；C. does做；D. counts认为、看作。根据句意可知，受欢迎的人是那些尊重你的人才是一种真正需要的人气，count在此处做动词，意为“认为”。故选D。四、单句语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)41. I was impressed by her way of _ (handle) the affair.(所
96、给词的适当形式填空)【答案】handling【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她处理这件事的方法给我留下了深刻的印象。由句子结构可知of 是介词，设空处需用动名词作宾语，故填handling。42. She showed the visitors around the museum, the _(建设) of which had taken more than three years.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】construction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她带领参观者参观博物馆，这座博物馆花了三年多的时间才建成。前面是定冠词the及后面的of可知此处应填名词做主语，表示“建
97、造，建设”不可数名词，应用construction。故填construction。43. The football team ,_(由.组成)of 22 players and three coaches ,was set up 3 years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】consisting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：足球队成立于3年前，由22名球员和3名教练组成。根据汉语提示“由.组成”及空白处后of可知，要填短语consist of；该短语不能用被动语态和进行时，设空处需用现在分词作后置定语，修饰The football team，故填consisting。44.
98、 The death and destruction were beyond _(describe). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：死亡和毁灭是无法形容的。beyond是介词，后面接名词作宾语，description意为“描述，形容”，是抽象名词，不可数，beyond description“无法形容，难以描述”。故填description。45. I dont think Jim is a good employee because he is_in patience.(lack) (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】lacking【解析
99、】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为 Jim 不是个好员工，因为他缺乏耐心。固定短语be lacking in意为“缺乏”，故填 lacking。46. Happiness comes from your heart ,not from your _(周围的事物) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】surroundings【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：幸福来自你的内心，而不是你周围的环境。设空处需用名词。根据汉语提示“周围的事物” 及空白处前your，可知此处填名词。surrounding意为“周围的事物”，可数名词，常用复数形式。故填surroundings。47. You must keep
100、 us _(inform) of how things are going there. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】informed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须随时让我们了解那里的情况。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，us和inform为动宾关系，用过去分词作宾补，keep sb. informed of sth.随时让某人了解某事，固定词组；故填informed。48. The _(任命) of a new mayor was reported in the newspaper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】appointment【解析】【详解】考查名词。
101、句意：报纸上报道了新市长的任命。根据句子结构和空白处前面的the，可知此处应用名词作主语，根据谓语was，可知此处用名词单数，结合汉语提示，故填appointment。49. You have three layers of skin which act as a _(屏障) against disease, poisons and the suns harmful rays. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】barrier【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你有三层皮肤，可以抵御疾病，毒素和太阳的有害射线。根据汉语提示“屏障”及空白处前面不定定冠词a，可知空白处应用名词单数形式作宾语，故填bar
102、rier。50. These days, I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great _ (press) on me. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】pressure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这些天，我无法入睡，因为即将到来的期末考试给了我很大的压力。分析句子，可知设空处需用名词，作put的宾语；pressure意为“压力”，不可数名词；短语：put pressure on“对.施加压力.”。故填pressure。五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
103、改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Disappointed at the result of the examination, I sat on the sofa in silent after school. My father found I was so unhappy
104、but came to ask me why. After learning the reason, my father give me a smile. He said, “Dont allow the terribly things in your life to discount the positive one. Dont let a bad day or month or year to make you feel like you have a bad life. Instead focusing on everything thats going wrong, start hol
105、ding onto all of the things that is going right. Youll feel better soon.” Hear what my father said, I felt it the shame to act like that and decided to cheer myself up.【答案】1.silentsilence2.butand3.givegave4.terriblyterrible5.oneones6.去掉to7.focusing前加of8.isare9.HearHearing10.thea【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因为考
106、试结果心情不好，结果作者父亲告诉作者不要把注意力集中在每件出错的事情上，而是要抓住每件能做对的事情。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：考试的结果让我失望，放学后我静静地坐在沙发上。固定短语in silence，意为“安静地”。故silent改为silence。2.考查连词。句意：父亲发现我很不高兴，就来问我为什么。根据上下文语境为承接关系，故but改为and。3.考查动词时态。句意：在了解了原因后，我的父亲给了我一个微笑。根据上文可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，故give改为gave。4.考查形容词。句意：他说:“不要让生活中糟糕的事情影响到积极的事情。” 本句中修饰名词 things 应用形
107、容词 terrible。故terribly改为terrible。5.考查代词。句意同上。此处指糟糕的事情影响到积极的事情，ones指代上文things。故one改为ones。6.考查固定短语。句意：不要让糟糕的一天、一个月或一年让你觉得你的生活很糟糕。let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故to 删除。7.考查固定短语。句意：不要把注意力集中在每件出错的事情上，而是要抓住每件做对的事情。instead of 意为“代替，而不是”，为固定搭配。故正确答案为在 focusing 之前添加 of。8.考查主谓一致。句意：不要把注意力集中在每件出错的事情上，而是要抓住每件能
108、做对的事情。该句中 that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 things，things 为复数形式，因此从句中的谓语动词也应该是复数形式。故is改为are。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：听了父亲的话，我觉得那样做是一种耻辱，我决定振作起来。动词 hear 与主语 I 构成主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式做状语。故Heard改为Hearing。10.考查冠词。句意同上。the 为定冠词，表特指，而此处的 shame 为泛指，指一件令人羞愧的事情，因此应用不定冠词 a 修饰。故the改为a。六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)52. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件说他被哈佛大学(Harva
109、rd University)录取了。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括:1.表达祝贺;2.介绍你学习情况;3.寻求建议。注意:1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jack，I am delighted to know that youve been admitted into Harvard University. You have been working hard for this over the past years and your efforts have finally paid off. Congratulations!To be ho
110、nest, I plan to study at one of Chinas top universities when I graduate from high school. I have prepared for a long time. However, with the college entrance exams drawing near, I suddenly find myself losing confidence and feeling afraid that I might fail.Have you ever doubted yourself too? I would
111、appreciate it if you would give me some advice on how to deal with my present situation. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件说他被哈佛大学(Harvard University)录取了。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括:1.表达祝贺;2.介绍你的学习情况;3.寻求建议。第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词
112、（组）, 如：be delighted to（高兴）；be admitted into（被录取）；pay off（回报）；prepare for（为准备）；the college entrance exams（高考）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如I am delighted to know that youve been admitted into Harvard University.运用了宾语从句；To be honest, I plan to study at one of Chinas top universities when I graduate from high school.运用了时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
