1、安徽省合肥市第九中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两小节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Visitthemanager. B.Applyforajob. C.Askfordirections.2.Whenwillthedinnerprobablybegin?A.At 3:30. B
2、.At5:30. C.At7:30.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inaplayground.4.Whydoesthewomanwantapet?A.Shefeelslonely. B.Shelovespets. C.Sheisresponsible.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Walkingaroundtheclub. C.Dancingwitheachother.第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每
3、段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Policewomanandthief. C.Policewomanandmanager.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Runafterthethief. B.Ap
4、ologizetotheman. C.Keepthemoneytoherself.听第7段材料，回答8和第9两个小题。8.Whatsthewomandoing?A.Givingahistorylesson. B.Preparingapresentation. C.Workingonaproblem.9.Whatwilltheyprobablytalkaboutnext?A.WhenColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.B.WhowasthefirstEuropeantodiscoverAmerica.C.WhattheNewWorldstandsfor.听第8段材料，回答10至第
5、12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Teaandfood. B.Chinesedecorations. C.Candlelightdinner.11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Atahostfamily. C.Atthemanshouse.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthedinnerfortomorrow?A.Allstaffwillattendit. B.Itwillbeinthegarden. C.Itwillbepossiblyat8am.
6、听第9段材料，回答13至第16四个小题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtoloseweight. B.Whoismuchfatter. C.Whattastesbetter.14.Howdoesthewomanfindherself?A.Toofat. B.Alittlefat. C.Notfatatall.15.Whatkindoffoodappealstothewoman?A.Boiledfood. B.Steamedfood. C.Friedfood.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Hav
7、enococonutmilk. B.Workhardandeatlittle. C.Exerciseandbeonadiet.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowlonghasMissBrowntaughtthestudents?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forthreeyears. C.Forfouryears.18.WhatdothestudentsthinkofMissBrown?A.Cleverandthoughtful. B.Rudeandstrict. C.Kindandpatient.19.WhydostudentslikeMissBrownsless
8、ons?A.Theyareeasytofollow. B.Theyarelivelyandinteresting.C.Sheisnotstrictwiththestudents.20.Whatdothestudentsowetheirprogressto?A.MissBrowns help. B.TheEnglishexams. C.Theirhardwork.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AA simple mosquito bite can mean serious
9、 illness or death. So we spray large areas with chemicals to wipe out mosquitoes. But this has a bad influence on the whole ecosystem and your health. Now theres a new device (装置), which claims to keep you and your loved ones mosquitofree：What are we talking about?Mosquitron, a brand new type of bug
10、 (虫子) catcher, designed by two German engineers, is perfect for clearing your home of all annoying and dangerous flying pests!How does it work?It is easy to set up; plug it in and away you go!It lures (引诱) the flying pests near using a safe, completely harmless UV light.A reverse fan sucks the insec
11、ts through a oneway trapdoor.Once trapped in the drying basket, they are dried to death by the fan within 2 minutes.You can simply empty the dead bugs into the trash, without even touching them.No need for batteries or any chemicals.How much does it cost?Its now 179.99. It may seem expensive at firs
12、t, but when you consider most devices need regular, expensive refills and dont work for more than 10 minutes, this is a pretty good deal. In fact, competitor products using the same UV technology are priced at over 250! Now you can buy it from the suppliers website with 50% off and with free shippin
13、g for a limited time by clicking here. Note: The device can only be returned or exchanged if it arrives damaged, and you must pay in advance.1. What is the characteristic of a Mosquitron?A. It is easily recharged.B. It is batterypowered.C. It is almost silent when operating.D. It kills mosquitoes wi
14、th UV light.2. What can you enjoy if buying a Mosquitron online now?A. A high discount.B. A cheap delivery.C. Return without reasons.D. Cash on delivery.3. What type of writing is this text?A. A review.B. An advertisement.C. An instruction.D. A report.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了新型捕虫器Mo
15、squitron的工作方式和价钱。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中的信息“quiet working（安静的工作）”可知，Mosquitron工作时噪声很小。故选C选项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Now you can buy it from the suppliers website with 50% off and with free shipping for a limited time by clicking here.（现在你可以在供应商的网站上以五折的价格购买，并在有限的时间内免费送货。）”可知，现在在网站上购买可以享受较大的折扣。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题
16、。根据全文，特别是文章最后一段“Its now 179.99. It may seem expensive at first, but when you consider most devices need regular, expensive refills and dont work for more than 10 minutes, this is a pretty good deal.（现在是179.99美元。一开始可能看起来很贵，但当你考虑到大多数设备需要常规的、昂贵的补充，并且工作时间不超过10分钟时，这是一个相当不错的交易。）”可知，文章主要想让读者购买这一款驱蚊器，因此这是一则
17、广告。故选B项。BSamuel de Champlain was a French explorer, navigator (航海家), and mapmaker. He explored much of eastern Canada and became known as the “Father of New France”.Born into a family of sailors, Champlain, while still a young man, began exploring North America. In 1603, he sailed up the Saguenay Ri
18、ver and the St. Lawrence River. From 1604 to 1607 Champlain joined in the exploration and settlement of the first permanent (永久的) European settlement north of Florida. Then, in 1608, he established the French settlement that is now Quebec City. He also made the first accurate (精确的) map of the Canadi
19、an coast.Champlain spent most of the rest of his life going between France and Canada. His goals were to map North America and find a quicker way to get to the Pacific Ocean.In 1629 Quebec was controlled by the English and Champlain was taken to England as a prisoner. When Canada was returned to Fra
20、nce in 1633 Champlain returned to Canada as governor of Quebec and remained in Quebec until his death on Christmas Day in 1635.Champlain was the first European to explore and describe the Great Lakes, and published maps of his journeys and reports of what he learned from the natives and the French l
21、iving among the natives. Champlain was memorialized as the “Father of New France”, and many places and streets in North America use his name. The most famous of these is Lake Champlain, which lies between northern New York and Vermont.4. Which is the correct order of the events about Champlain?a. es
22、tablished the settlement in Canadab. travelled up the St. Lawrence Riverc. returned to Canada as governor of Quebecd. was taken to EnglandA. b-a-c-dB. b-a-d-cC. a-d-b-cD. a-b-d-c5. We can learn from the text that Champlain _.A. was important to Canadian historyB. was famous for the lake named for hi
23、mC. was the first person to explore North AmericaD. was the first family member to work on a ship6. The underlined word “memorialized” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.A. describedB. chosenC. rememberedD. trusted7. Whats the best title for the text?A. Exploration of North AmericaB. Origin of
24、 Lake ChamplainC. Foundation of QuebecD. Father of New France【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了法国探险家，航海家和地图制作家塞缪尔尚普兰的事迹以及他为世界地理做出的巨大贡献。【4题详解】B；细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段的介绍，塞缪尔尚普兰先在劳伦斯河航行，然后在加拿大建立了住所，接着被送回英国，最后作为政府人员返回加拿大，所以文章正确的结构顺序为：b-a-d-c，故选B。【5题详解】A；推理判断题。根据第一段“He explored much of eastern C
25、anada”可知，塞缪尔尚普兰探索了加拿大东部的大部分地区；再根据第四段“Champlain returned to Canada as governor of Quebec and remained in Quebec until his death ”可知，塞缪尔尚普兰作为魁北克总督回到加拿大，并一直呆在魁北克直到去世，所以塞缪尔尚普兰对加拿大的历史很重要，故选A。【6题详解】C；词义猜测题。根据句意画线词后的“and many places and streets in North America use his name. ”可知，北美许多地方和街道都以他的名字命名，这说明尚普兰被纪念
26、为“新法国之父”，由此可知画线词词义为“纪念”，故选C。【7题详解】D；主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段中的“Father of New France”可知，本文主要介绍了介绍了法国探险家，航海家和地图制作家塞缪尔尚普兰的事迹以及他为世界地理做出的巨大贡献，他被人们纪念为“新法国之父”，故选D。 考点：考查记叙文阅读CPrecision（精确）agriculture is a method of growing crops. Farmers use technology to collect very precise or exact measurements about their lan
27、d. It tells farmers how they planted seeds, used fertilizers and chemicalpesticides, and so on. Farm equipment can plant different amounts of seeds and leave different amounts of fertilizer in different parts of a field. Water measuring equipment can tell farmers how much water their plants are gett
28、ing.But some of this technology is too costly for small farmers especially in developing countries.Ranveer Chandra, the Microsoft researcher from India, is working to develop low-cost, high-tech tools for farmers.He developed a system that connects soil sensors to other sensing equipment through unu
29、sed television (TV)channels.These unused TV signals, known as white space frequencies(频率), can provide Internet connection over long distances.Some hospitals and schools in rural areas are already online with white-space connections, Chandra noted.Each soil sensor provides information about conditio
30、ns on the farm.To connect all the areas into a big picture, a drone aircraft takes photographs from high in the air.Artificial intelligence (AI) compares these photos to the sensor data.AI then can create maps of where the soil is too acidic or needs more water.Similar technology can also help farme
31、rs watch their animals.Video cameras connected to computers and linked to the Internet can help farmers recognize sick cattle, for example.However, the level and speed at which new farming skills and technologies will spread remains unclear. Bruce Erickson is a precision farming expert at Purdue Uni
32、versity in Indiana.He told the CSA the one problem faced by any new farming technology is getting people to use it with their existing methods.Different countries have different farming methods and different ways of doing business.“It takes people to carry out new farming practices,” Erickson said.8
33、. Howisparagraph1mainlydeveloped?A. Byfollowingtheorderofspace.B. Bygivingspecificexamples.C. Bymakingcomparisons.D. Byanalyzingcauses.9. WhatdidRanveerChandraresearch?A. HowtodesignAlformakingmaps.B. HowtoprofitfromtheunusedTVsignals.C. HowtodevelopadroneaircraftforfarmingD. Howtolowerthecostoffarm
34、ingtechnology.10. Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A. Thefutureofartificialintelligence.B. Theprocessofusingwhite-spaceconnections.C. Thepracticalapplicationinprecisionagriculture.D. Theachievementindesigninghigh-techfarmingtools.11. Whatcanweinferaboutthefutureofprecisionagriculturefromthelastparagraph?
35、A. Itneedstimetobereadilyacceptedbymodernfarmers.B. ItdependsonthedevelopmentofnewfarmingtechnologyC. Itwillrevolutionizethetraditionalfarming.D. Ithastogainsupportfromagriculturalexperts.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍精准农业这一新型农业种植方法及其在现实中的具体运用和推广。【8题详解】推理判断题。第一段前两句“Precision（精确）agri
36、culture is a method of growing crops. Farmers use technology to collect very precise or exact measurements about their land.（精准农业是一种种植作物的方法。农民使用技术来收集关于他们土地的非常精确的测量数据。）”对精准农业进行了概括性的解释说明，余下内容“It tells farmers howFarm equipment canWater measuring equipment can”用具体的例子来解释说明精准农业，所以第一段是以给出具体例子的方式展开的。故选B项。【
37、9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ranveer Chandra, the Microsoft researcher from India, is working to develop low-cost, high-tech tools for farmers.（来自印度的微软研究员Ranveer Chandra正致力于为农民开发低成本、高科技的工具。）”可知，Ranveer Chandra正在研究如何降低农业技术的成本。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。第三段“Each soil sensor provides information about conditions on the far
38、m. To connect all the areas into a big picture, a drone aircraft takes photographsArtificial intelligence (AI) compares these photosAI then can createSimilar technology can also help farmers watch their animals（每个土壤传感器提供关于农场状况的信息。为了将所有区域连接成一张大图片，一架无人机从高空拍摄照片。人工智能比较这些照片。然后，人工智能可以创建。类似的技术也可以帮助农民观察他们的动
39、物。）”详细地介绍了精准农业在现实生活中的具体运用，C选项“The practical application in precision agriculture.（精准农业的实际应用。）”概括了第三段内容。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“He told the CSA the one problem faced by any new farming technology is getting people to use it with their existing methodsIt takes people to carry out new farming practice
40、s（他告诉CSA，任何新的农业技术面临的一个问题是让人们用现有的方法来使用它。这需要人们进行新的耕作实践。）”可知，精准农业和其他新的农业技术一样，需要在实践中运用并且检测其效果，这是需要一段时间的。所以我们可以推断，精准农业需要时间才能被现代农民所接受。故选A项。DArt therapy(疗法) is a creative approach to improving ones life.This can be done in many ways, such as drawing,coloring,painting,sculptingand manymoreartforms.Theseacti
41、vitiescanhelpaperson create a better physical,emotionalandmentalstate.Arttherapycanbeespecially beneficialtothosewhodonot feel they can tellhowtheyarefeelingandinsteadcanusedifferentmethodstoexpressfeelingsandemotions.In art therapy, the patient has all the control.This can be beneficial when someon
42、e has had all control taken away from them in their trauma(创伤).This allows the patients to feel powerful and more expressive, being comfortable in the unknown.Art therapy allows space for joy and connection to the inner child.When children are growing up in an unsafe environment, sometimes they cann
43、ot feel safe to play.Art therapy offers a structure with flexibility.Arttherapycanbeseenindifferentlights.Within thecomfortofyourownhome,youcandrawor make clay sculpturestoexpressyourself.However,workingwithalicensedarttherapistwill be at a greater advantage to the individuals as the activities can
44、be personalized to the persons needs.Arttherapycansometimesbeadministrated in a group setting which can help build connections with other people while being creative.This may be as beneficial asthecreatingofthe art,ashavinghealthyconnectionscanbebeneficialfor fightingdepression.Studies show there is
45、 a giving-off of dopamine(多巴胺) when being creative; when we do something pleasurable, the chemical makes us feel happier.This can have a positive effect when dealing with anxiety or depression and is good to self-respect.A chain event occurs where the patient comes to understand themselves on a deep
46、er level, and consequently, communication becomes easier and emotion roadblocks are solved.12. Whocanbenefitfromthearttherapythemost?A. Thosewhoarecrazyaboutdrawing.B. Thosewhohavetroublespeakingout theirfeelings.C Thosewholiketodocreativeactivities.D. Thosewhowanttocommunicatewiththeirchildren.13.
47、Howdoesthearttherapyhelpapatient?A. Offerafeelingofflexibility.B. Teachthepatienthowtodraw.C. Makethepatientenjoydifferentart.D. Give the patient a feeling of comfort.14. What does a licensed art therapist do?A. Help the patient see different light.B. Help the patient go along with depression.C. Hel
48、p the patient form his own treatment.D. Help the patient become more creative.15. What does the last paragraph talk about?A. The benefits of being happy.B. The consequence of communication.C. The physical advantage of art therapy.D. The effect when dealing with anxiety or depression.【答案】12. B 13. D
49、14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了艺术疗法的概念、内容、作用和影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Art therapy can be especially beneficial to those who do not feel they can tell how they are feeling and instead can use different methods to express feelings and emotions.( 艺术疗法对那些不能辨别自己感觉，而用不同的方法来表达感觉和情感的人尤其有益。)”可知，艺术疗法对那些难以表达自己
50、的感情的人最有效。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“This allows the patients to feel powerful and more expressive, being comfortable in the unknown.（这可以让病人感到更强大，更有表现力，在未知的环境中感到舒适。）”可知，艺术疗法通过给病人舒适感来帮助病人。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“However, working with a licensed art therapist will be at a greater advantage to the individu
51、als as the activities can be personalized to the persons needs.( 然而，与有执照的艺术治疗师合作将对个人来说具有更大的优势，因为这些活动可以根据个人的需求进行个性化)”可知，有执照的艺术治疗师帮助病人组建自己的治疗办法。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Studies show there is a giving-off of dopamine(多巴胺) when being creative; when we do something pleasurable, the chemical makes us feel
52、 happier. This can have a positive effect when dealing with anxiety or depression and is good to self-respect. A chain event occurs where the patient comes to understand themselves on a deeper level, and consequently, communication becomes easier and emotion roadblocks are solved.( 研究表明，当我们有创造性,做一些愉
53、快的事情时会释放多巴胺；这种化学物质让我们觉得更快乐，这对于处理焦虑或抑郁有积极的影响，对自尊有好处。一连串的事件发生，病人开始更深层次的了解自己，因此，沟通变得更容易，情感障碍得到解决。)”可推断，最后一段讨论了艺术疗法的物理影响。故选C。第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Fancy a holiday to the moon? Sounds crazy? Not really. A Japanese company has been working on how to organize holida
54、ys to the moon for several years now._16_Trying to make the holiday possible will not be an easy task, and the Japanese company plans to make it in stages._17_A transport system, like the space shuttle ( 航天飞机) used by NASA at the moment is likely to be developed for this purpose.The next stage is to
55、 build a big hotel orbiting 500 km above the earth. The hotel will orbit the earth once every four or five hours, which will offer visitors some fascinating views of the earth. _18_While this may not seem very exciting at first, think about new sports that can be designed for people to play in zero
56、gravity.The final stage in the plan is the construction of a hotel on the surface of the moon itself. As solar energy would be used to provide power, it would be important to build the hotel near one of the poles of the moon in order to gather as much solar energy as possible._19_It is also importan
57、t to find a part of the moon which is flat, as a long runway will need to be built for the space shuttle to land on. Meanwhile, the company has already developed ways to make cement (水泥) on the moon. _20_The company plans to produce water from oxygen elements, which can be found in moon rocks and hy
58、drogen, which will have to be imported from earth.So perhaps in a few years you might be enjoying yourselves on the moon.A. Next, the hotel will have a wide range of sporting activities.B. Tourists who want to travel into space can stay at a big hotel.C. The first thing to do is to organize trips ar
59、ound the earth for a few hours.D. There would probably be holidays to a moon hotel within the next ten years.E. There is plenty of sand, but the big problem will come with producing water.F. This part of the development plan does not seem to be too difficult to carry out.G. This is because a lunar d
60、ay, which is 14 earth days long, is followed by 14 days of darkness.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍一家日本公司致力于到月球旅行的项目，并且介绍了该项目的相关信息。【16题详解】根据前一句“Not really. A Japanese company has been working on how to organize holidays to the moon for several years now.”可知，到月球旅行并不真的疯狂，一家日本公司已经花了
61、好几年的时间致力于到月球旅行的计划。D选项“在未来的十年里，月球上很有可能出现宾馆”是对前一句“Not really.”的进一步阐述，说明这个计划实现的可能性，切题，故选D。【17题详解】根据前一句“the Japanese company plans to make it in stages. ”以及后一句“A transport system, like the space shuttle ( 航天飞机) used by NASA at the moment is likely to be developed for this purpose.”可知，该计划分为几个步骤，以及一套运输系统，
62、比如使用现在的美国宇航局的航天飞机，可能实现该目的。C选项“第一步就是绕地球飞行几个小时”切题，其中“The first thing to do”是对前一句stages的具体阐述，后一句的that purpose指代本句的“trips around the earth for a few hours”，承接上下文。故选C。【18题详解】根据前一句“The hotel will orbit the earth once every four or five hours”可知，这家宾馆可以每四到五个小时就绕地球一圈，讲述这家太空宾馆的运行方式，以及后一句“While this may not se
63、em very exciting at first, think about new sports that can be designed for people to play in zero gravity.”（尽管这听起来不是那么的让人兴奋，但是想一想那些零重力下的新型运动方式）可知，本句介绍了新的运动。A选项“接下来这家宾馆提供各种各样的运动活动”承接上文的宾馆，开启下文的新运动，切题，故选A。【19题详解】根据前一句“As solar energy would be used to provide power, it would be important to build the h
64、otel near one of the poles of the moon in order to gather as much solar energy as possible.”可知，由于使用太阳能作为能源，为了尽可能多的搜集太阳能，那么把宾馆建在月球的一极附近将会很重要。G选项“这是因为，一个月球日包括14天的地球日的白天，接着是14天地球日的黑夜。”切题，本句是对上一句，搜集尽可能多的太阳能的原因的阐述。故选G。【20题详解】根据后一句“The company plans to produce water from oxygen elements, which can be foun
65、d in moon rocks and hydrogen, which will have to be imported from earth.”可知，这家公司计划用含氧元素的物质和氢气来制造水，含氧元素物质可以在月岩找到，氢气从地球运输过去。E选项“月球上有很多沙子，但是一个很大的问题就是获取水源。”切题，后一句对该句提到的问题提供的解决方法。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Frey is on her way to th
66、e Pottery(陶器)Workshop in Shanghai. She willingly _21_the training courses of the workshop every Tuesday, spending three or four hours _22_there.After five weeks of _23_, she is looking forward to taking home the first bowl she makes with her own hands as a_24_souvenir.Ive enjoyed every minute at the
67、 workshop.It enables me to make friends and learn how to make pottery with the directions and_25_from others, Frey says.Also, she feels very comfortable in the workshop, which creates a_26_atmosphere like classroom in which people from different backgrounds gather_27_to create their works. As a fore
68、igner, Frey has adopted pottery making to_28_her own ideas and thoughts.The whole process of making a pottery piece may look rather _29_to a beginner, but I still keep on, and _30_I will leave with a whole case of my works by the end of our stay, Frey says.Sharing the same enthusiasm, Maggie Guo, a
69、former clothes_31_and now a housewife is trying to complete her pottery dream. I _32_to study pottery when I applied to university many years ago , but I eventually get engaged in clothes design, which became my _33_,” Guo says.Now, after years in that field, she still_34_learning pottery. She atten
70、ds the workshop to finally realize the_35_she had put on the shelf for so many years.I am always surprised and _36_to see the final works of my own, and it _37_me of the real meaning of being an_38_. They both think more people should_39_into the world of pottery making to experience the_40_of creat
71、ivity with simple materials.21. A. passesB. keepsC. givesD. attends22. A. practicingB. showingC. actingD. playing23. A. activitiesB. classesC. findingsD. skills24. A. formalB. traditionalC. specialD. random25. A. expectationsB. commentsC. suggestionsD. assessments26. A. funnyB. tenseC. dullD. pleasa
72、nt27. A. regularlyB. nervouslyC. secretlyD. perfectly28. A. followB. introduceC. expressD. get29. A. safeB. complexC. logicalD. artificial30. A. naturallyB. surprisinglyC. casuallyD. hopefully31. A. designerB. saleswomanC. collectorD. advertiser32. A. refusedB. meantC. pretendedD. continued33. A. ju
73、dgmentB. careerC. burdenD. motivation34. A. ends up withB. catches up withC. looks forward toD. looks up to35. A. valueB. victoryC. descriptionD. dream36. A. disappointedB. scaredC. calmD. happy37. A. remindsB. forcesC. warnsD. expects38. A. architectB. artistC. ambassadorD. accountant39. A. stepB.
74、moveC. breakD. turn40. A. magicB. habitC. principleD. impression【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位热爱陶艺的女性参加了定期的陶艺课程，并且创造陶艺作品带给她们很多快乐。她们都认为应该让更多的人走进陶艺的世界，用简单的材料来体验创造的魔力。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她
75、每周二自愿参加陶艺工作室的训练课程，花三四个小时在那里练习。A. passes通过；B. keeps保持；C. gives给；D. attends参加。根据“willingly _1_the training courses”可知，此处表示她参加陶艺课程。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每周二自愿参加陶艺工作室的训练课程，花三四个小时在那里练习。A. practicing练习；B. showing展示；C. acting执行；D. playing玩耍。根据“spending three or four hours _2_there”可知，此处表示她花时间在那里练习陶艺。故选A
76、项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过五个星期的课程，她期待着把她亲手做的第一个碗带回家作为特别的纪念品。A. activities活动；B. classes课程；C. findings发现；D. skills技能。根据“the training courses of the workshop”可知，她在参加陶艺训练课，所以此处表示她经过了五个星期的课程。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过五个星期的课程，她期待着把她亲手做的第一个碗带回家作为特别的纪念品。A. formal正式的；B. traditional传统的；C. special特别的；D. random随机
77、的。根据“the first bowl she makes with her own hands as a_4_souvenir”可知，她亲手做的第一个碗应该是一个特别的纪念品。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Frey说：“它使我能够结交朋友，并在别人的指导和建议下学习如何制作陶器。” A. expectations期待；B. comments评论；C. suggestions建议；D. assessments评估。根据“learn how to make pottery with the directions and_5_from others”可知，此处表示她希望制作陶器的
78、时候从别人那里得到指导和建议，and连接前后词义相近的名词。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在工作坊中，她感觉非常舒适，营造了一种令人愉悦的氛围，就像教室一样，来自不同背景的人定期聚集在一起创作他们的作品。A. funny有趣的；B. tense紧张的；C. dull无趣的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据“she feels very comfortable in the workshop”可知，她感觉很舒适，所以可以推断氛围是令人愉悦的。故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在工作坊中，她感觉非常舒适，营造了一种令人愉悦的氛围，就像教室一样，来自不同背景的人定
79、期聚集在一起创作他们的作品。A. regularly定期地；B. nervously紧张地；C. secretly秘密地；D. perfectly完美地。根据“the training courses of the workshop every Tuesday”可知，她每周二参加训练课程，所以此处表示他们定期聚在一起创作。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个外国人，Frey用陶艺来表达自己的想法和思想。A. follow跟随；B. introduce介绍；C. express表达；D. get得到。根据“Frey has adopted pottery making to_
80、8_her own ideas and thoughts.”可知，Frey用陶艺来表达自己的想法和思想。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Frey说：“制作陶器的整个过程对初学者来说可能看起来相当复杂，但我仍然坚持下去，希望在我们停留的最后，我能带着一整箱我的作品离开。” A. safe安全的；B. complex复杂的；C. logical合理的；D. artificial人造的。根据“The whole process of making a pottery piece may look rather _9_to a beginner, but I still keep o
81、n,”中后面的转折句“but I still keep on”可知，制作陶艺对初学者来说可能看起来很复杂。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Frey说：“制作陶器的整个过程对初学者来说可能看起来相当复杂，但我仍然坚持下去，希望在我们停留的最后，我能带着一整箱我的作品离开。” A. naturally自然地；B. surprisingly吃惊地；C. casually随意地；D. hopefully希望。根据“but I still keep on, and _10_I will leave with a whole case of my works by the end of o
82、ur stay”可知，虽然制作陶艺很复杂，但是Frey坚持，希望最后能有很多作品。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词辨析。句意：曾是服装设计师、如今是家庭主妇的Maggie Guo也有着同样的热情，她正努力完成自己的“陶艺梦”。A. designer设计师；B. saleswoman女售货员；C. collector收藏家；D. advertiser广告商。根据“but I eventually get engaged in clothes design”可知，Maggie Guo最终选择了服装设计，所以她曾经是一名服装设计师。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maggie Gu
83、o说：“多年前申请大学时，我本想学陶艺，但最终我选择了服装设计，这成为了我的职业。” A. refused拒绝；B. meant打算；C. pretended假装；D. continued继续。根据“trying to complete her pottery dream. I _12_to study potterybut I eventually get engaged in clothes design,”可知，Maggie Guo有一个“陶艺梦”，但是她最终选择了服装设计，因此可以推断，她本打算学陶艺。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maggie Guo说：“多年前申请
84、大学时，我本想学陶艺，但最终我选择了服装设计，这成为了我的职业。” A. judgment判断；B. career职业；C. burden负担；D. motivation动机。根据“Maggie Guo, a former clothes_11_”可知，Maggie Guo之前是一名服装设计师，所以她大学时学习的服装设计成了她的职业。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，在这一领域工作多年后，她仍然期待着学习陶艺。A. ends up with以结束；B. catches up with赶上；C. looks forward to期待；D. looks up to尊敬。根据“t
85、rying to complete her pottery dream”可知，Maggie Guo一直有一个“陶艺梦”，所以在成为设计师之后，她仍然期待着学习陶艺。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她参加了这个工作室，终于实现了她搁置了这么多年的梦想。A. value价值；B. victory胜利；C. description描述；D. dream梦想。根据“trying to complete her pottery dream”可知，Maggie Guo一直有一个“陶艺梦”，所以她参加了这个工作室，终于实现了她搁置了这么多年的梦想。故选D项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
86、句意：每次看到自己最后的作品，我都很惊讶，也很开心，这让我想起了作为一个艺术家的真正意义。A. disappointed失望；B. scared害怕的；C. calm镇定的；D. happy快乐的。根据“I am always surprised and _16_to see the final works of my own”可知，Maggie Guo参加了陶艺工作室，实现了她多年以来的梦想，所以她看到自己最终的陶艺作品会感到很开心。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次看到自己最后的作品，我都很惊讶，也很开心，这让我想起了作为一个艺术家的真正意义。A. reminds提醒；B
87、. forces促使；C. warns警告；D. expects期待。根据“it _17_me of the real meaning of being an_18_”可知，Maggie Guo看到自己的陶艺作品会很开心，看到它们也让她想到作为艺术家的真正意义。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次看到自己最后的作品，我都很惊讶，也很开心，这让我想起了作为一个艺术家的真正意义。A. architect建筑师；B. artist艺术家；C. ambassador大使；D. accountant会计。根据“Maggie Guo, a former clothes_11_” Maggi
88、e Guo曾是一名服装设计师，并且喜欢陶艺，所以她是一名艺术家，因此处应该是她的陶艺作品让她想起作为艺术家的真正意义。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们都认为应该让更多的人走进陶艺的世界，用简单的材料来体验创造的魔力。A. step步入；B. move移动；C. break打破；D. turn转向。根据“They both think more people should_19_into the world of pottery making”可知，这两位女性都喜欢陶艺，所以她们建议人们应该走进陶艺的世界。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们都认为应该让更多的
89、人走进陶艺的世界，用简单的材料来体验创造的魔力。A. magic魔力；B. habit习惯；C. principle原则；D. impression印象。根据“Ive enjoyed every minute at the workshopI am always surprised and _16_to see the final works of my own”可知，这两位女性都非常喜欢陶艺，陶艺带给她们很多快乐，因此她们认为人们应该走进陶艺的世界，用简单的材料来体验创造的魔力。故选A项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号
90、内单词的正确形式。A 63-year-old Chinese grandpas _41_ (tradition) carpentry (木工) skills attract tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork without glue screws or nails. The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, _42_ (know) as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been considered as the modern-day Lu B
91、an. His most popular video, _43_ shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, _44_ (gain) more than 42 million views.Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique, which means no nails or glue are applied _45_ the building of the arch bridg
92、e.For _46_ (year), Wang worked as a farmer and a carpenter, making furniture for local building project. Several years ago, Wang left Shandong _47_ (live) with his children in Mengshan county. It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grands
93、on, and it was not long _48_ his son and daughter-in-law decided to video Wangs efforts. The master carpenter _49_ (attract) over 1.18 million viewers on YouTube so far. Grandpa Amu insists that he isnt an Internet celebrity (名人) _50_ just an ordinary farmer.【答案】41. traditional 42. known 43. which 4
94、4. gaining 45. to 46. years 47. to live 48. before 49. has attracted 50. but【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位63岁的中国爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活，他的木工手艺在网上令数千万观众赞叹的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：一位63岁的中国爷爷的传统木工技艺在网上吸引了数千万的观众，因为他不用胶水、螺丝钉或钉子创作出了木制品。修饰名词短语carpentry skills，用形容词形式。故填traditional。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的老木匠王德文，在YouTube上被称为
95、“阿木爷爷”，被认为是现代的鲁班。know与carpenter为动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填known。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他最受欢迎的视频，展示了他制作一座奇妙的木拱桥，在平台上名声大噪，获得了超过4200万的点击量。本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为most popular video，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他最受欢迎的视频，展示了他制作一座奇妙的木拱桥，在平台上名声大噪，获得了超过4200万的点击量。此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填gaining。【45题详
96、解】考查介词。句意：阿木爷爷采用的是中国古代的榫卯技术，也就是说在建造拱桥的过程中没有使用钉子和胶水。apply . to把应用于，为固定搭配。故填to。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：多年来，他既是农民又是木匠，为当地的建筑工程制作家具。固定短语，for years，多年来。故填years。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，王离开山东，和他的孩子们住在蒙山县。根据句意可知，“和孩子们住在一起”是王离开山东的目的，应该用不定式作目的状语。故填to live。【48题详解】考查从属连词。句意：没过多久，儿子和儿媳就决定用视频记录王的努力。 It is/was +一段时间+before
97、引导的时间状语从句，表示“没过多久”。故填before。【49题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这位木工大师在YouTube上已经吸引了118万观众。时间状语为so far，用现在完成时，主语为单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has attracted。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：阿木爷爷坚称自己不是网红，只是个普通的农民。分析句子可知，此处为“not.but.”，表示“不是而是”，是固定搭配。故填but。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
98、共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays many young parents are addicted in their electric devices like smartphones or computers, pay less or no attention to their kids.Then wha
99、t does it come about? Admittedly, the smartphone indeed dramatic changes our life. With it, people can do nearly everything we want, such as surfing the Internet for information, watching films or video, doing some online shopping and playing games as well. Thus, a smartphone serves as platform for
100、them to get fun in a comfortable and convenient way. As a result, more and more young parents are being attracted.However, something can replace face-to-face communication between parents and kids, which requires parents to think about the real meaning of life, spends more time with their children a
101、nd have fun together. Only in this way can a better parent-child relationship will be developed.【答案】1. into/into；2.paypaying；3.whathow；4. dramaticdramatically；5.wethey；6.videovideos；7.在as后加a；8.somethingnothing；9.spendsspend；10.去掉最后一句中的will。【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。如今，许多年轻的父母沉迷于他们的电子设备，很少或根本不关心他们的孩子。然而，没有什么可以
102、代替父母和孩子之间面对面的交流，这需要父母思考生活的真正意义，花更多的时间和他们的孩子在一起玩。【详解】1.考查固定词组。句意：如今，许多年轻的父母沉迷于他们的电子设备，如智能手机或电脑，很少或根本不关心他们的孩子。固定词组：be addicted to/into“对上瘾”。故把in改成to/into。2.考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：如今，许多年轻的父母沉迷于他们的电子设备，如智能手机或电脑，很少或根本不关心他们的孩子。句子主语parents和pay之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语，故把pay改成paying。3.考查特殊疑问词。句意：那它是怎么发生的呢?此处come about“形
103、成，产生”，相当于及物动词，不能跟宾语，这里缺少状语“如何，怎么”。故把what改成how。4.考查副词。句意：无可否认，智能手机确实极大地改变了我们的生活。此处changes是动词，由副词修饰，故把dramatic改成dramatically。5.考查人称代词。句意：人们几乎可以做任何他们想做的事情，比如上网查找信息，看电影或视频，网上购物和玩游戏。此处用they代替people，故把we改成they。6.考查名词复数。句意：人们几乎可以做任何他们想做的事情，比如上网查找信息，看电影或视频，网上购物和玩游戏。根据films可知与之并列的video也用名词复数。故把video改成videos。
104、7.考查不定冠词。句意：智能手机为他们提供了一个舒适方便的娱乐平台。此处指提供了“一个”平台。故在as后加a。8.考查不定代词。句意：然而，没有什么可以代替父母和孩子之间面对面的交流，这需要父母思考生活的真正意义，花更多的时间和他们的孩子在一起玩。结合句意，此处指“没有什么”能替代，用不定代词nothing。故把something改成nothing。9.考查动词不定式做宾语补足语。句意：然而，没有什么可以代替父母和孩子之间面对面的交流，这需要父母思考生活的真正意义，花更多的时间和他们的孩子在一起玩。固定搭配：require sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”。此处是动词不定式做宾语
105、补足语，与to think构成并列关系。故把.spendsspend。10.考查情态动词的用法。句意：只有这样才能发展出更好的亲子关系。此处Only加状语in this way位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，情态动词can已经放在主语前面，所以will是多余的，故把去掉最后一句中的will。【点睛】“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： 如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 请参照以下信息介绍一种被列为国家非物质文化遗产目
106、录的剧种秦腔。1.秦腔（Qinqiang Opera），是中国汉族最古老的戏剧之一，源于陕西和甘肃的农村地区，流行于中国西北部的陕西、甘肃、青海和宁夏等地；2.秦腔剧目丰富：有神话、民间故事等；秦腔的角色也十分众多，表演特色鲜明；3.2006年5月20日，经国务院（the State Council）批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产（the Intangible Cultural Heritage）名录。要求：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右。_【答案】Qinqiang OperaQinqiang Opera is one of the oldest operas of
107、the Han nationality.It originated from rural areas of Shaanxi and Gansu.Later,it became popular in the northwest areas like Shaanxi, Gansu,Qinghai, Ningxia and so on.Qinqiang Opera tells a variety of stories, like fairy tales and folk tales.Besides, Qinqiang Opera has different kinds of characters a
108、nd each of them has a unique style of performing.In order to protect our traditional culture, on May 20, 2006, Qinqiang Opera was listed as the first Intangible Cultural Heritage with the approval of the State Council.So it is a must for us to do everything we can to protect it.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要
109、求考生介绍一种被列为国家非物质文化遗产目录的剧种秦腔。【详解】1.词汇积累此外：besideswhats more独特的：uniquedistinctive为了：in order toso as to保护：protectsafeguard2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Qinqiang Opera is one of the oldest operas of the Han nationality. It originated from rural areas of Shaanxi and Gansu.拓展句：Qinqiang Opera is one of the oldest operas o
110、f the Han nationality, which originated from rural areas of Shaanxi and Gansu.【点睛】高分句型1 In order to protect our traditional culture, on May 20, 2006, Qinqiang Opera was listed as the first Intangible Cultural Heritage with the approval of the State Council. (运用了不定式作状语和被动语态)高分句型2 So it is a must for us to do everything we can to protect it. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式复合结构作真正主语)