1、Unit 1单元话题语法填空专项练习(名校最新真题)（2021广东南方科技大学附属中学高二阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I entered senior high school, I began to take a great interest in poems. Some classmates made fun of me. _1_ , I devoted all my free time to learning to write poems. One day, I presented one of my poems to my teac
2、her,_2_ opinion I wanted about whether or not the poem was any good. While he was scanning the lines, I waited in anxiety, wondering _3_ he would say about it. But he said it was wonderful and deserved_4_ (publish).Wanting to try my luck, I posted my poem to a newspaper without _5_ (hesitate). After
3、 I waited more than a month, it was my assumption that my poem _6_ (reject). Then a letter came informing me _7_ the acceptance of my poem. They even wanted me to broadcast _8_ on the radio. I had made it.Although I am not _9_ (essential) a successful poet now, this experience has left _10_ incredib
4、le impression on me.（2022全国高二课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most children love being told about nursery rhymes. The most popular rhymes _11_(list) here. Even elders love to hear these rhymes _12_are sweet to our ears forever. These rhymes speak volumes about the interest _13_ (show) by the edu
5、cation department to ensure the children to speak out.The list is clearly not exhaustive but _14_is believed that a good cross section of famous poems for children has been included. We have selected the most famous nursery rhymes for children. We have done our best _15_(collect) all the nursery rhy
6、mes from all sources and add them here for your _16_(refer). The addition of more and more rhymes is going on every day.These nursery rhymes for children _17_(pass) over the years and because _18_the short nature of the verse, they can _19_(easy) be remembered by most children from a very early age.
7、 Analysis of these nursery rhymes will reflect the _20_(history) background where these nursery rhymes were written.（2022陕西西安高二期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Western high schools, poetry is seldom taught because it is considered old-fashioned and not associated _21_ the life of todays student
8、s. Poetry is the forgotten child of literature.In China, poetry is still _22_ important part of the curriculum. Firstly, poetry is an essential part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a way _23_ (learn) about history and society. It is also the key to understanding different _24_ (think)
9、 and feelings, which are common to everyone but _25_ we may be unable to express.Everyone _26_ (have) feelings of joy, love, loneliness, and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self-understanding. Poems can also express beauty. In a few short _27_ (line), somet
10、hing common can become beautiful. Here is a poem by Carl Sandberg: “The fog comes/on little cat feet.” Yes, fog does move _28_(silent) like a cat, and Sandberg catches that feeling and image, making it beautiful.The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found _29_(it) thoug
11、ht and the thought has found its words.” Poetry is a song without music and it has to _30_(read) aloud. Most ancient poetry, like Chinas Book of Songs (诗经), had been spoken for hundreds of years before it was written.（2022江苏泰州高二期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Best Book Ive Ever ReadFrankly, I
12、 have read nearly all of the great works of literature, but no book has ever impressed me as deeply or directly _31_ Joel Steins Man Made: A Stupid Quest for Masculinity. Havent we all, on some level, been Jewish boys in New Jersey in the 1970s with only female friends, an Easy-Bake oven and a stron
13、g _32_ (prefer)for show tunes? Havent we all had _33_ panic attack when learning were going to have a son, since that means were going to have to figure out how to throw footballs, watch other people throw footballs and decide _34_ to be happy or sad about the results of football throwing? Havent we
14、 all then tried to correct our lack of maleness by becoming a man, fighting fires with firefighters, _35_ (drive)a Lamborghini and doing three days of Army training camp? I know I have. The only parts I didnt fully enjoy were _36_ in which the author suffered horribly. After just three hours of trai
15、ning camp, he fainted weakly into the arms of a soldier. The film rights to Man Made have already been sold to Fox, and I hope it gets _37_ （turn）into a movie with George Clooney playing the Stein role, since they remind me so much of each other. _38_ this is only Steins first book, I would already
16、consider him as someone like David Sedaris, Dave Barry, James Thurber, Mark Twain and Abraham Lincoln. I _39_ (recommend)Man Made not just to all my friends and family but also to strangers on Twitter over and over again. My fear is _40_ after this great achievement, Stein will lose his ability to b
17、e a cruel critic of our shallow times.（2022江苏无锡高二期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. A Journey to the Center of the Earth is an 1864 science fiction novel by rules verge. The scientific knowledge in the book is old, but this has nothing to do with the _41_ (popular) of the book. There are thre
18、e main _42_ (character) in the book: axes, the narrator of the story; his uncle, Professor Lidenbrock, the scientist of geology, and Hans, their _43_ (faith) Iceland guide. The Professor was _44_ impatient person, but he insisted on continuing the journey, and finally _45_ (manage) it. Hans was sile
19、nt and incredibly calm. As long as the Professor was hiring him and paid his wage _46_ (regular), he could do anything for him, despite the seemingly hopeless situation. His faith, courage and excellent skills saved the other two companions for several times. One day, the Professor found a book, _47
20、_ described the way down to the center of the Earth. He and his companions got equipped immediately, _48_ (start) their adventurous journey. What was waiting for them? Well, we can only figure this out by reading the book. The book is a short one. Some words in it may be difficult _49_ (understand).
21、 But dont worry! Not knowing these words will not stop us understanding the plot. And the rest are easy. Therefore, it should be a suitable book _50_ high school students and the fans of science fiction.（2022河北高二阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is gaining greater attention of Egyptians. Eg
22、yptian book lovers treated _51_ ( them ) with hundreds of titles on China during the 53rd Cairo International Book Fair, a major cultural event in the Egyptian capital _52_ ran from Jan. 26 to Feb. 7.More than 600 Arabic (阿拉伯语) books _53_ ( translate ) from Chinese were on display in the pavilions o
23、f Bayt Al-Hekma Cultural Group, a local publishing house mainly devoted to the Arabic translation of Chinese books.“Our main goal is _54_ ( be ) a cultural bridge between the Arab and the Chinese cultures,” said Ahmed al-Saeed, CEO of Bayt Al-Hekma, during _55_ two-week cultural feast.Featured publi
24、cations included books on China s history, literature, culture, geography and economy, and _56_ ( dictionary ), as well as best-seller Chinese childrens books _57_ Arabic. The language books _58_( publish ) by Egypt s Bayt AI-Hekma Cultural Group with its Chinese partner Peking University Press.The
25、_59_ ( rise ) number of Egyptian students of the Chinese language and the close political, _60_ ( society ), and economic ties between Egypt and China are behind the growing attention to China among local readers.（2022黑龙江大庆中学高二阶段练习）语法填空Many people cherish the magic of Father Christmas. That is the r
26、eason _61_ Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas _62_ a special time of year. The man who wrote these letters is one of the _63_(famous) names in English literature J.R.R. Tolkien.Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp _64_(address) to T
27、olkiens children. Each letter took Tolkien a long time _65_(complete). The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmass life and adventures at the North Pole. The letters did, however, change as Tolkiens children got _66_(old). The book tells us that as well as _67_(enjoy) the adventures o
28、f Father Christmas, Polar Bear and other _68_(character) at the North Pole, we can all share the true spirit of _69_(give) at Christmas time. By expressing love for his children _70_ such a special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.（2022广东茂名高二阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
29、的正确形式。What would you do if you couldnt hold the hands of someone you love? That is the problem 17-year-old Stella Grant and William Newman face.The book Five Feet Apart by US authors Rachael Lippincott, Tobias Iaconis and Mikki Daughtry _71_(tell) the story of two young cystic fibrosis (CF, 囊肿性纤维化)
30、patients who fall in love _72_their illness, forcing them to stay two meters away from each other _73_ (avoid) cross infection.Grant is a CF patient who shares how she lives with this disease on YouTube to deal with her illness and tries to live _74_normal life. After experiencing her older sisters
31、_75_(die) and her parents divorce, she is determined to stay alive for the sake of her broken family. While she is living in the hospital, she meets another CF patient, Newman, _76_is on a drug trial to try and get rid of a bacterial infection in his lungs. Grant _77_(initial) dislikes Newman becaus
32、e he is someone who likes to break rules and take _78_(danger) risks, but after she helps him get back to _79_ (follow) his treatments, they begin to fall for each other.This book is not just about the romance between the _80_ (character), but also describes a lot of other relationships such as fami
33、ly and friendship. These are two very important parts of everyones life.（2021辽宁大连市一0三中学高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Reading a book can open the door to a wonderful new world of magic and discovery, which is why people all around the world love to read. Every year many famous prizes _81_ (awa
34、rd) to the creative individuals. One such prize goes to the best new work of childrens fiction.Known as the Newbery Medal, the award got started back in 1921,_82_ Frederic Melcher suggested the American Library Association set up _83_ annual award for the best new childrens book. Everyone agreed, an
35、d they _84_ (eventual) decided to name the award after John Newbery, an 18th-century English publisher,_85_had made great efforts to promote childrens literature. The winning book is selected by a committee that ranges from year _86_ year, and the process of _87_(choose)a winner takes an entire year
36、. Sometimes, the committee will designate (指定) honor books, which are books that might not have won the award, but are still considered to be very _88_(impress) . So next time you are at the bookstore, take a look at the childrens section. You are likely _89_(select) one you are fond of. Reading a b
37、ook makes you filled with _90_(curious) and creativity.参考答案：1However2whose3what4publishing#to be published5hesitation6had been rejected7of8it9essentially10an【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在高中写诗并发表的故事1考查副词。句意：一些同学取笑我。然而，我把所有的空闲时间都用来学习写诗。根据句子分析可知，此空应填副词，且表示与前句是转折关系，所以应填however。首字母大写。故填However。2考查定语从句。句意：有一天，我把我的
38、一首诗展示给我的老师看，我想听听老师对这首诗是否有好的看法。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为my teacher，在从句中作 opinion的定语成分，所以应用关系代词whose。故填whose。3考查宾语从句。句意：当他在浏览诗文时，我焦急地等待着，不知道他会怎么说。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中say后面缺宾语，且指物，意为“什么”，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。4考查非谓语动词。句意：但他说这诗很棒，值得出版。本句考查deserve to do表“值得做”，为固定搭配，且the poem和publish为被动关系，用deserve to be done=dese
39、rve doing (值得被做)。故填publishing/to be published。5考查名词。句意：为了试试运气，我毫不犹豫地把我的诗发表在报纸上。介词without后面应加名词，without hesitation表“毫不犹豫”，为固定搭配。故填hesitation。6考查时态语态。句意：等了一个多月后，我认为我的诗被拒绝了。分析句子可知，这里表示在我“认为”前，我觉得我的诗“被拒绝”了，所以应用被动语态，且表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been rejected。7考查介词。句意：然后一封信来了，通知我我的诗被接受了。inform sb. of sth.表
40、“使某人知道某事”，为固定搭配。故填of。8考查代词。句意：他们甚至想在收音机里播放我的诗。分析句子可知，此空应填代词it代指前面my poem。故填it。9考查副词。句意：虽然我现在基本上不是一个成功的诗人，但这次经历给我留下了难以置信的印象。分析句子可知，此空应填副词essentially作状语，修饰后面的表语a successful poet。故填essentially。10考查冠词。句意：虽然我现在基本上不是一个成功的诗人，但这次经历给我留下了难以置信的印象。分析句子可知， incredible impression中，impression表“印象”，为可数名词，且incredible
41、为元音音素开始的单词，所以应填不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。11are listed12that#which13shown14it15to collect16reference17have been passed18of19easily20historical【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个儿歌列表。11考查时态语态。句意：这里列出了最流行的押韵短诗。主语The most popular rhymes与谓语动词list之间是被动关系，全文以一般现在时为主，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填are listed。12考查定语从句。句意：即使是长辈也喜欢听这些我们永
42、远耳熟能详的押韵短诗。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为these rhymes，指物，在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that/which。故填that或which。13考查非谓语动词。句意：这些押韵短诗充分体现了教育部门为确保孩子们能说出话而表现出的兴趣。本句已有谓语speak且无连词，动词show用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the interest与show之间是被动关系，show用过去分词，作后置定语。故填shown。14考查it作形式主语。句意：这份清单显然并不详尽，但据信，其中包括了一个很好的儿童著名诗歌的横截面。it be believed that.是固定句型，意为“人们相信”。it是
43、形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故填it。15考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已尽最大努力收集所有来源的童谣，并添加到这里供你参考。固定搭配do ones best to do sth. (尽某人最大努力做某事)，collect用动词不定式形式。故填to collect。16考查名词。句意：我们已尽最大努力收集所有来源的童谣，并添加到这里供您参考。形容词性物主代词your后跟名词，for ones reference (供某人参考)。故填reference。17考查时态语态。句意：这些儿童儿歌是多年来流传下来的，由于诗歌的短小性，大多数儿童从很小的时候就很容易记住。根据句中的时间状语ove
44、r the years可知，谓语动词pass需用现在完成时，pass与主语These nursery rhymes是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填have been passed。18考查介词。句意：这些儿童儿歌是多年来流传下来的，由于诗歌的短小性，大多数儿童从很小的时候就很容易记住。固定搭配because of(因为，由于)。故填of。19考查副词。句意：这些儿童儿歌是多年来流传下来的，由于诗歌的短小性，大多数儿童从很小的时候就很容易记住。修饰动词短语be remembered by，用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。20考查形容词。句意：对这些童
45、谣的分析将反映出这些童谣创作的历史背景。修饰名词background，用形容词historical (有关历史的)，作定语。故填historical。21with22an23to learn24thoughts25that26has27lines28silently29its30be read【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了诗歌的重要性及现实意义。21考查副词。句意：西方高中很少教诗歌，因为诗歌被他们认为是过时的，与今天学生的生活没有联系。be associated with是固定短语，意为“与有关”。故填with。22考查冠词。句意：在中国，诗歌仍然是课程的重要组成部分。根据句意，此处表泛指
46、，且important的发音以元音音素开头，所以此处需用不定冠词an限定。故填an。23考查非谓语动词。句意：诗歌是了解历史和社会的途径。修饰way时，动词需用不定式充当way的后置定语，所以设空处需填learn的不定式to learn。故填to learn。24考查名词。句意：诗歌也是理解一些众人皆知却又难以表达的思想和感情的关键。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填名词充当understanding的宾语。由设空处后面的and feelings可知，此处需填名词复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。25考查定语从句。句意：诗歌也是理解一些众人皆知却又难以表达的思想和感情的关键。分析句子结
47、构可知，“_5_ we may be unable to express”与“which are common to everyone”是并列定语从句，先行词是the thoughts and feelings，则设空处需填that，充当从句的宾语。故填that。26考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人都有喜悦，爱，孤独，甚至愤怒的感觉，一首好诗可以把这些感觉用语言表达出来，使我们能自我理解。文章主时态是一般现在时，主语everyone是第三人称单数，所以此处谓语也要用单数。故填has。27考查名词。句意：短短几行诗，能够将一些常见的事物变得美丽动人。a few修饰可数名词复数。故填lines。2
48、8考查副词。句意：是的，雾像猫一样无声地移动，桑德伯格捕捉到了这种感觉和形象，使之变得美丽。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词move。silent的副词为silently。故填silently。29考查代词。句意：美国诗人罗伯特弗罗斯特说过：“当情感找到了思想，思想找到了文字，便有了诗。”分析句子结构可知，设空处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词thought，又因为指代的是emotion，所以此处应用its。故填its。30考查非谓语动词。句意：诗歌是一首没有音乐的歌，必须大声朗读。has to后面接动词原形，又因为it（此处指代poetry）与read之间是逻辑上的动宾关
49、系，所以此处需用动词的被动语态be read，表被动。故填be read。31as32preference33a34whether35driving36those37turned38Though#Although#While39have recommended40that【导语】本文为一篇说明文。作者推荐了Joel Stein的小说人类制造：对男子气概的愚蠢追求，点评了其中的内容，也希望在电影版本上看到George Clooney饰演Stein，同时作者希望Stein能不忘初心，不因为这一次成就而失去对我们浅薄时代的进行残酷批判的能力。31考查连词。句意：坦率地说，我读过几乎所有伟大的文学作品
50、，但没有一本书像乔尔斯坦的人类制造：对男子气概的愚蠢追求那样直接深刻地给我留下了深刻的印象。根据空前的as deeply or directly可知，此处考查as.as.结构，意为“与一样”，设空处应填连词as。故填as。32考查名词。句意：在某种程度上，我们不都曾是20世纪70年代新泽西的那些只有女性朋友，有一个简易烤箱，对音乐有强烈的偏好的犹太男孩吗？根据空前a strong可知，设空处应填名词。prefer的名词为preference，意为“偏爱”，a prefrence for.，意为“对的偏好”。故填preference。33考查冠词。句意：当我们得知自己要有儿子时，难道不都有过恐慌
51、吗？因为这意味着我们必须学会如何扔足球，看着别人扔足球，并决定对扔足球的结果该是表达高兴还是悲伤？此处考查名词短语a panic attack，意为“一阵恐慌”，设空处应用不定冠词，表泛指，panic为辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。34考查连词。句意：当我们得知自己要有儿子时，难道不都有过恐慌吗？因为这意味着我们必须学会如何扔足球，看着别人扔足球，并决定对扔足球的结果该是表达高兴还是悲伤？根据空前的动词decide，与后半句中的连词or，设空处应填连词whether，whether.or.“是还是”。故填whether。35考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不都曾试图通过成为一个男人、和消防员一起
52、救火、开兰博基尼、参加为期三天的陆军训练营来纠正我们的缺乏男性气概吗? 根据设空处前后的非谓语动词becoming，fighting，and doing可知，此处为四个并列的非谓语动词用法，作介词by的宾语，均为动名词；drive的动名词为driving。故填driving。36考查指示代词。句意：我唯一不喜欢的那些部分是作者遭受了巨大痛苦的那些部分。根据句意，为了避免重复，设空处应用指示代词，指代主语部分的The only parts，主语为复数，故代词也用复数。故填those。37考查过去分词。句意：Man Made的电影版权已经卖给了Fox，我希望它能被改编成一部由乔治克鲁尼扮演斯坦的角
53、色的电影，因为他们让我想起了彼此。根据句子结构和句意，hope后接宾语从句，谓语动词应为get turned into.，get为系动词，turn.into.，意为“使变成”，get后应用过去分词，表被动。故填turned。38考查连词。句意：虽然这只是斯坦的第一本书，但我已经把他和大卫塞达里斯、戴夫巴里、詹姆斯瑟伯、马克吐温和亚伯拉罕林肯相提并论了。根据句意，前后句应为转折关系，应用连词though，although，while，表“虽然”，设空处在句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Though/Although/While。39考查时态。句意：我不仅向我所有的朋友和家人推荐Man Made，还在
54、推特上一遍又一遍地向陌生人推荐。根据语境，作者向周围人推荐了乔尔斯坦的人类制造：对男子气概的愚蠢追求。根据over and over again，此处表过去的一次次的动作，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时态，主语为I，助动词为have。故填have recommended。 40考查表语从句的连接词。句意：我担心的是，在取得这一伟大成就之后，斯坦因将失去对我们浅薄时代进行残酷批判的能力。空处引导表语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导。故填that。41popularity42characters43faithful44an45managed46regularly47which48s
55、tarting49to understand50for【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地心游记这本小说的情况。41考查名词。句意：书中的科学知识陈旧，但这与书的普及无关。作宾语，表示“普及”应用名词popularity。故填popularity。42考查名词的数。句意：书中有三个主要人物：坐标轴，故事的叙述者；他的叔叔，地质学家Lidenbrock教授和他们忠实的冰岛向导汉斯。character为可数名词，由three修饰应用复数形式。故填characters。43考查形容词。句意：书中有三个主要人物：坐标轴，故事的叙述者；他的叔叔，地质学家Lidenbrock教授和他们忠实的冰岛向导汉
56、斯。修饰后文guide应用形容词faithful，作定语。故填faithful。44考查冠词。句意：教授是一个没有耐心的人，但他坚持继续旅行，最后成功了。person为泛指，且impatient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。45考查时态。句意：教授是一个没有耐心的人，但他坚持继续旅行，最后成功了。根据上文“he insisted on continuing the journey”可知，应用一般过去时。故填managed。46考查副词。句意：只要教授雇佣他，并定期支付他的工资，他就可以为他做任何事情，尽管这种情况看起来毫无希望。修饰动词pay应用副词regularly，作状语。故填re
57、gularly。47考查定语从句。句意：有一天，教授发现了一本书，它描述了如何到达地球中心。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词book，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。48考查非谓语动词。句意：他和他的同伴们立刻装备好，开始了他们的冒险之旅。分析句子结构可知start在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语He and his companions构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填starting。49考查非谓语动词。句意：其中的一些单词可能很难理解。表示“难以”短语为be difficult to do sth.。故填to understand。50考查介词。句意
58、：因此，它应该是一本适合高中生和科幻迷的书。后跟名词作宾语，表示“对于”应用介词for。故填for。51themselves52that#which53translated54to be55the56dictionaries57in58were published#are published59rising60social【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是埃及首都的一项重要文化活动，在第53届开罗国际书展期间，埃及的书迷们收到了数百本关于中国的书籍。由于埃及和中国之间密切的政治、社会和经济联系，学习汉语的埃及学生越来越多。51考查代词。句意：在第53届开罗国际书展期间，埃及的书迷们收到
59、了数百本关于中国的书籍，这是埃及首都的一项重要文化活动，从1月26日持续到2月7日。分析句子结合句意可知，主语和宾语指的都是图书爱好者，所以用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。52考查定语从句。句意：在第53届开罗国际书展期间，埃及的书迷们收到了数百本关于中国的书籍，这是埃及首都的一项重要文化活动，从1月26日持续到2月7日。分析句子结合句意可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为event，指物，且从句缺少主语，所以应用关系代词that或 which代替先行词，引导该从句，作从句的主语，故填that或which。53考查动词。句意：当地一家主要从事中文图书阿拉伯文翻译的出版社Bayt A
60、l-Hekma文化集团的展馆里展出了600多本中文翻译的阿拉伯文图书。空处为名词books的后置定语，动作translate与 books之间为被动关系，所以此处用过去分词形式作定语，表示被动，故填translated。54考查非谓语动词。句意：Bayt Al-Hekma的首席执行官Ahmed al-Saeed在为期两周的文化盛宴上说:“我们的主要目标是成为阿拉伯文化和中国文化之间的一座文化桥梁。”分析句子可知，主语为“goal”所以表语用不定式形式表示“目标”。故填to be。55考查冠词。句意：Bayt Al-Hekma的首席执行官Ahmed al-Saeed在为期两周的文化盛宴上说:“我
61、们的主要目标是成为阿拉伯文化和中国文化之间的一座文化桥梁。”由句意可知，此处表示第一段提到的书市，名词前应用定冠词the，故填the。56考查名词。句意：特色出版物包括中国历史、文学、文化、地理、经济等方面的书籍，以及阿拉伯文的中国儿童畅销书和词典。故填dictionaries。此处与上文的“books on Chinas history”和下文的“best-seller Chinese childrens books”并列。名词应用复数形式，故填dictionaries。57考查介词。句意：特色出版物包括中国历史、文学、文化、地理、经济等方面的书籍，以及阿拉伯文的中国儿童畅销书和词典。故填i
62、n。根据句意可知，此处表示用阿拉伯语的“用”，应用介词in，后接语言表示“用语言”，故填in。58考查谓语动词。句意：语言书籍由埃及Bayt AI-Hekma文化集团与中国合作伙伴北京大学出版社出版。根据句意可知，此处动作与主语之间为被动关系，语态为被动，根据语境可知使用过去时和现在时都讲得通。故填were published或are published。59考查非谓语动词。句意：学习汉语的埃及学生越来越多，埃及和中国之间密切的政治、社会和经济联系，是当地读者越来越关注中国的原因。句中已有谓语动词are，此处应用非谓语动词形式，空处是名词number的定语，由句意可知，此处应用现在分词risi
63、ng作定语，表示主动。故填rising。60考查形容词。句意：学习汉语的埃及学生越来越多，埃及和中国之间密切的政治、社会和经济联系，是当地读者越来越关注中国的原因。空处修饰名词ties，应用形容词形式social作定语。故填social。61why62as63most famous64was addressed65to complete66older67enjoying68characters69giving70in【导语】本文为说明文。主要介绍了来自圣诞老人的信由著名的英国作家J.R.R.Tolkien写的，一直受到那些关注的人的欢迎。61考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么圣诞老人的来信对于那
64、些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书的原因。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为reason，在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。故填why。62考查介词。句意：这就是为什么圣诞老人的来信对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书的原因。regard.as表示“把看作”符合句意。故填as。63考查形容词最高级。句意：写这些信的人是英国文学中最著名的人物之一J.R.R. Tolkien。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”，表示“最的其中一个”,根据句意，故填most famous。64考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每年圣诞节，
65、都会有一个印有北极邮票的信封寄给托尔金的孩子们。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语an envelope与address之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，且主语an envelope是单数，谓语动词yoghurt第三人称单数。故填was addressed。65考查动词不定式。句意：每封信都花了托尔金很长时间才完成。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，作目的状语。故填to complete。66考查比较级。句意：然而，随着托尔金的孩子长大，这些信件也发生了变化。结合句意可知，此处表示“长的越来越大”，故用比较级。故填older。67考查动名词。句意：这本书告诉我们，在享
66、受圣诞老人、北极熊和其他角色在北极的冒险之旅的同时，我们也可以分享圣诞节给予的真正精神。分析句子可知，此处用动名词作介词as的宾语。故填enjoying。68考查名词。句意：这本书告诉我们，在享受圣诞老人、北极能和其他角色在北极的冒险之旅的同时，我们也可以分享圣诞节期间给予的真正精神。结合句意和other可知，此处用名词的复数形式。故填characters。69考查动名词。句意：这本书告诉我们，在享受圣诞老人、北极熊和其他角色在北极的冒险之旅的同时，我们也可以分享圣诞节期间给予的真正精神。分析句子可知，此处用动名词作介词of的宾语。故填giving。70考查介词。句意：用这种特殊的方式表达了对
67、孩子们的爱，托尔金可能真的是一位真正的圣诞老人。in a.way表示“用的方式”符合句意。故填in。71tells72despite73to avoid74a75death76who77initially78dangerous79following80characters【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是相距五英尺这本书所讲的故事。71考查时态和主谓一致。句意：美国作家蕾切尔利平科特、托拜厄斯伊阿科尼斯和米琪多特里所著的相距五英尺一书讲述了两个年轻的囊性纤维症患者尽管患病，却坠入爱河的故事，为了避免交叉感染，他们不得不彼此保持两米的距离。“一本书讲述某个故事”是一个经常性的动作，时态用一般现
68、在时，主语book是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数tells，故填tells。72考查介词。句意：美国作家蕾切尔利平科特、托拜厄斯伊阿科尼斯和米琪多特里所著的相距五英尺一书讲述了两个年轻的囊性纤维症患者尽管患病，却坠入爱河的故事，为了避免交叉感染，他们不得不彼此保持两米的距离。由“fall in love”和“their illness”可知，句子表示“尽管他们患病，却坠入爱河”，空格处是“尽管”，用介词despite，故填despite。73考查不定式。句意：美国作家蕾切尔利平科特、托拜厄斯伊阿科尼斯和米琪多特里所著的相距五英尺一书讲述了两个年轻的囊性纤维症患者尽管患病，却坠入爱河的故事，为
69、了避免交叉感染，他们不得不彼此保持两米的距离。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to avoid。74考查冠词。句意：格兰特是一名CF患者，她在YouTube上分享了她如何与这种疾病生活在一起，以应对她的疾病，并试图过正常的生活。life是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，normal是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。75考查名词。句意：经历了姐姐的死和父母的离婚后，她决定为了破碎的家庭继续活下去。sisters后用名词，die的名词是death，由sisters可知，空格处用单数，故填death。76考查定语从句。句意：当她住在医院的时候，她遇到了另一个CF患者纽曼，他正
70、在进行一项药物试验，试图摆脱肺部的细菌感染。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Newman是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。77考查副词。句意：格兰特一开始不喜欢纽曼，因为他喜欢打破规则，冒险，但在她帮助他重新接受治疗后，他们开始爱上对方。空格处用副词initially修饰dislikes，initially意为“一开始”，故填initially。78考查形容词。句意：格兰特一开始不喜欢纽曼，因为他喜欢打破规则，冒险，但在她帮助他重新接受治疗后，他们开始爱上对方。修饰名词risks应用形容词dangerous，意为“危险的”，故填dangerous
71、。79考查动名词。句意：格兰特一开始不喜欢纽曼，因为他喜欢打破规则，冒险，但在她帮助他重新接受治疗后，他们开始爱上对方。to是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填following。80考查名词的复数。句意：这本书不只是关于人物之间的爱情，还描述了很多其他的关系，如家庭和友谊。根据介词between可知，句中表示不同人物之间的爱情，可数名词character应用复数形式，故填characters。81are awarded82when83an84eventually85who86to87choosing88impressive89to select90curiosity【导语】这是一篇说明文。阅读可
72、以帮你打开神奇世界的大门。可是你了解儿童文学领域的一些奖项吗？81考查时态语态主谓一致。句意：每年都有许多著名奖项颁发给有所创新的人员。所给词award为名词兼动词，分析句子，该空所需是句子的谓语动词，主语prizes与动词award(颁发)为被动关系，应使用被动语态，由时间状语every year可知，应使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词。故填are awarded。82考查关系副词。句意：这个奖项被称为纽伯瑞奖(Newbery Medal)，起源于1921年，当时弗雷德里克梅尔彻(Frederic Melcher)建议美国图书馆协会(American Library Association)设
73、立年度最佳儿童新书奖。分析句子，该空需要一个关系副词，引导非限制性定语从句，对“1921”的情况补充说明；并指代先行词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。83考查冠词。句意：这个奖项被称为纽伯瑞奖(Newbery Medal)，起源于1921年，当时弗雷德里克梅尔彻(Frederic Melcher)建议美国图书馆协会(American Library Association)设立一个年度最佳儿童新书奖。空后名词award为可数名词，此处是单数，泛指一个奖项，首次提到，应使用不定冠词，空后形容词annual为元音开头，应填an。故填an。84考查副词。句意：每个人都同意，最后他们决定以约翰纽伯瑞
74、的名字来命名这个奖项，纽伯瑞是18世纪的一位英国出版商，他为促进儿童文学做出了巨大的努力。分析句子，该空需要一个副词修饰动词decided，所给词eventual为形容词，其副词形式eventually符合题意。故填eventually。85考查关系代词。句意：每个人都同意，最后他们决定以约翰纽伯瑞的名字来命名这个奖项，纽伯瑞是18世纪的一位英国出版商，他为促进儿童文学做出了巨大的努力。分析句子，该空需要一个关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词John Newbery的情况补充说明；并指代先行词在从句中作主语，先行词是人。故填who。86考查介词。句意：获奖作品由每年都不同的委员会选出，评
75、选获奖者的过程需要整整一年的时间。固定短语from year to year表示“年年，每年”。故填to。87考查非谓语动词。句意：获奖作品由每年都不同的委员会评选出，评选获奖者的过程需要整整一年的时间。该空需要一个动名词作介词of 的宾语。故填choosing。88考查形容词。句意：有时，评委会会指定荣誉书，这些书可能没有获得奖项，但仍然被认为是非常令人印象深刻的书。该空需要一个形容词作表语，所给词impress为动词，其形容词为impressive。故填impressive。89考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会选择一个你喜欢的。固定短语be likely to do sth. 表示“很有可能做某事”，符合题意。故填to select。90考查名词。句意：读书使你充满好奇心和创造力。分析句子，该空需要一个名词和creativity并列作宾语。故填curiosity。
