1、2021高考英语语法专题特训11特殊句式与主谓一致一、在空格处填入正确的词或所给单词的正确形式1.It was my confidence and determination led to my success.2.(2020山东淄博4月份高三模拟)The new airport complex,consisting of a main terminal,a supporting service building and a parking lot,(cover) an area of about 1.4 million square meters.3.In front of our home
2、 (stand) a tree whose leaves turn red now.4.Not until he failed in the last examination he (realize) he should have spent more time on study.5.I dont think the price of gas will go down this week,?6.Generally speaking,when (operate) according to the instructions,the machine will be in good condition
3、.7.(2020天津卷改编)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and (remain)around that level ever since.8.Hardly had the old man crossed the street a car raced by behind him.9. different the buildings today are from what they were 100 years ago!10.Only when your identity has been checked
4、you (allow) to come in.11.Producing meat and dairy products (be)stressful for the environment.二、按要求完成句子1.Although he was invited to the party,he didnt want to attend it.(改为省略句)Although ,he didnt want to attend it.2.The moment she arrived at the hospital,she was surrounded by many doctors.(改为含有no soo
5、ner.than结构的句子) 3.He picked up a lot of experience in the factory where his friend worked.(改为强调地点状语的句子) 4.He was unsatisfied with the payment,but he still took the job just to get some work experience.(改为含有as 的让步状语从句) 5.It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only i
6、ts beauty but also its weather.(改为去掉强调句型结构的倒装句) 6.The scenery here is so beautiful that it attracts millions of tourists every year.(改为含有so.that结构的倒装句) 7.Suddenly a dog rushed out of the store I was stepping into.(改为完全倒装句) 8.If you stop smoking,your health will pick up.(改为祈使句) 三、语篇填空(2020山东青岛4月份高三统一
7、质检)About 1.4 billion people around the world dont get enough physical exercise.This number comes 1. the United Nations World Health Organization (WHO).A new WHO report warns that a lack of exercise 2.(great) increases the risk of health problems.The WHO says the new study is the first 3.(estimate) p
8、hysical activity trends around the world over time.The report said the levels of physical inactivity are more than two times as high in 4.(wealth) countries as they are in countries where people earn low wages.In richer countries,people are more likely to spend time 5.(sit) in offices.How much activ
9、ity should we get?To stay healthy,the report 6.(suggest) that people do at least 150 minutes of moderate(适中的) physical activity or 75 minutes of intense physical activity every week.If you work in a high-rise office building,take the stairs instead of an elevator.Take more 7.(break) during the work
10、day,and move around.If your workplace offers 8. gym,make sure to use it.It also urges government to provide and care for infrastructure,such as better and 9.(safe) roads.This would help support increased walking 10. cycling for transportation,as well as sports and physical recreation.四、短文改错Patience
11、is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waited a bus to come at a stop.Thirty minutes past,but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed,I decided to walk on feet.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute,I would have caught it.If I chose to take a
12、next bus,I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.Only then do I realize my problem.Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in.Now whenever I am close to lose my patience,Ill think of this experience.答案：一、1.that2.covers3.stands4.did;realize5.will it6.operated7.has rem
13、ained8.when9.How10.will;be allowed11.is二、1.invited to the party2.No sooner had she arrived at the hospital than she was surrounded by many doctors.3.It was in the factory where his friend worked that he picked up a lot of experience.4.Unsatisfied as he was with the payment,he still took the job just
14、 to get some work experience.5.Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.6.So beautiful is the scenery here that it attracts millions of tourists every year.7.Out of the store I was stepping into suddenly rushed a dog.8.Stop smoking,and yo
15、ur health will pick up.三、本文主要讲述了世界上大部分的人缺乏锻炼以及建议人们应该怎样坚持锻炼。1.from解析 考查介词。come from.意为“来自”,为固定搭配。2.greatly解析 考查副词。修饰动词increase该用副词形式greatly。3.to estimate解析 考查非谓语动词。名词前有序数词修饰时,后面用动词不定式做定语。4.wealthy解析 考查形容词。修饰名词countries需用形容词形式wealthy。5.sitting解析 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间干某事”。6.suggest
16、s解析 考查动词时态。主语the report 为第三人称单数形式,故用suggests。7.breaks解析 考查名词。break做“休息”讲时为可数名词,more后需用复数形式。8.a解析 考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一个体育馆”。9.safer解析 考查形容词比较级。根据and前面的better暗示,该用比较级safer。10.and/or解析 考查连词。表示并列或选择都合乎逻辑。四、Patience is of great importance in our daily life.Once I waitedfor a bus to come at a stop.Thirty minutes
17、 pastpassed,but no bus came.Both upset and annoyed,I decided to walk on feetfoot.But no sooner had I left whenthan the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute,I would have caught it.If I chose to take athe next bus,I would have to wait for otheranother 30 minutes.Only then dodid I realize my problem.Being impatient will possiblepossibly waste all the effort that we have put it in.Now whenever I am close to loselosing my patience,Ill think of this experience.