1、英语必修2人教新课标Unit3同步练习（2）及答案（S2）Unit 3 Section 语法单句填空1The windows of the house are dirtyI know They havent_(clean) for weeks答案：been cleaned考查时态及语态。句意：房子的窗子很脏。 我知道。已经好几周没擦了。窗户应该被擦，且过去的动作对现在有影响。所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。2Is the meeting being held now?No I hear that it _(put) off till tomorrow答案：has been put答语句意：我听说
2、会议已推迟到明天了。put off“推迟”，与meeting之间为被动关系。会议现在已被推迟，故用现在完成时的被动语态。3All possible means_(try) to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now答案：have been tried由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时。另外，主语means与try之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。means为单复数同形的单词，由其前的all可知此处作复数名词。4Your English is very goodIm still nervous After all, it is
3、only the second time that I _(meet) foreign guests答案：have met该题考查“It is the序数词timethat从句”这一句型中的时态，该句型中that从句的时态用现在完成时。5Many of her friends have _(invite) to her birthday party答案：been invited句意：她的很多朋友已被邀请去参加她的生日宴会。invite sb to.“邀请某人去”；且朋友是被邀请的，故用被动语态。6The novels written by Mo Yan sell well and _(sell
4、) out already答案：have been sold根据副词already可知“已卖完了”；且sell out(售完)与the novels之间为被动关系。7Although he has lived with us for years, he _(not leave) us much impression答案：hasnt left主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系，用主动语态。而且，根据“Although he has lived with us for years”，说明虽然他和我们一起生活了多年，但到目前为止他并没有给我们留下什么深刻的印象。故用现在完成时。8How many time
5、s have you_(tell) not to play football in the street?Im sorry Ill never do that again答案：been told根据“how many times”可知动作发生在一段时间内，故应用完成时态。tell与you之间为被动关系。9How long have you_(employ) at this job?Since 1996答案：been employed考查动词时态。句意：你做这份工作多久了？自从1996年。从答语来看，表示自从1996年至今的情况，故使用现在完成时态。10If the paper _(finish
6、), please hand it in答案：has been finished句意：如果做完了试卷，请把它交上来。此处强调先完成，且试卷为被完成，故用现在完成时的被动语态。11(2013北京高考改编)Shakespeares play Hamlet _(make) into at least ten different films over the past years答案：has been made考查时态和语态。句意：莎士比亚的哈姆雷特在过去几年里被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。时间状语over the past years与现在完成时连用，且主语与make之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的
7、被动形式。12(2010福建高考改编)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _(promise) before leaving their hometowns答案：have been promised考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为了得到离开家乡前曾被承诺的挣钱的工作，每年大量的农民涌入深圳。they have been promised是现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去发生的事情对现在还有影响。13(2009福建高考改编)Why does the lake smell terr
8、ible?Because large quantities of water _(pollute)答案：have been polluted考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：为什么这个湖的气味这么难闻？因为水已被污染了。主语是large quantities of water，故谓语动词应用复数。water与pollute之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。14A lot of factories _(set) up since last year答案：have been set考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从去年以来许多工厂被建立起来了。由连词since可知主句应用现在完成时，factories和
9、set up之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。15(2014江苏，23改编)How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well, the media _(cover) it in a variety of forms答案：have covered考查时态。句意：你对于将要在南京举行的青年奥运会了解多少呢？媒体已经以多种方式对此作了报道。在此强调媒体报道对现在造成的影响和结果，那就是：我已经知道的很多了。表示过去所做的事对现在造成的影响和结果要用现在完成时。阅读理解ALaptop computer
10、s are popular all over the world People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels These laptops connect people to their workplace In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classroomsWestlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows
11、students to do schoolwork anywhere they want Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110yearold college The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet In addition, they w
12、ill be able to use emails to“speak”with their teachers, their classmates, and their families However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs They can work with it at home, in a fastfood restaurant or under the trees
13、anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop used in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the
14、Internet, but also libraries and other resources State highereducation officials are studying how laptops can help students State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, tooAt Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers The laptops will allow all teach
15、ers to use computers in their lessons As one Westlake teacher said，“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a_window_on_the_world They can see everything and do everything”文章大意：你使用过便携式电脑吗？它们不仅给人们提供信息，也很方便哦！1The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a lapto
16、p to_Ause for their schoolworkBaccess the InternetCwork at homeDconnect them to libraries答案：A判断此类题要分清主干与枝节，A项是主干，其它均是枝节。2Why is the word“speak”in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?AThey dont really talkBThey use the computer languageCLaptops have speakersDNone of the above reasons is corre
17、ct答案：A用email与老师交流，并非用口说话。3Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?AAll teachers use computersB1,500 students have laptopsCIt is an old college in AmericaDStudents there can do everything答案：C此题考查细节信息。问题的主体是学校，C项答案最佳。学生要学会排除干扰，抓主干。4“A window on the world”in the last paragraph means that
18、students can_Aattend lectures on information technologyBtravel around the worldCget information from around the worldDhave free laptops答案：C给学生提供了通往世界的窗户，当然是指获取世界各地的信息。5What can we infer from the passage?AThe program is successfulBThe program is not workableCThe program is too expensiveDWe dont know
19、the result yet答案：D此题考查推理判断能力，A、B、C三项我们都无法得出结论，只有D项正确。BNever give out identifying information such as Name, Home Address, School Name or Telephone Number in a public message such as in a chat room or on bulletin boards Never send a person your photograph without first checking with your parentsNever
20、reply to messages or bulletin board items that make you feel uncomfortableBe careful when someone offers something for nothing, such as gifts and money Be very careful about any offers that get you to meet or have someone visit your houseTell your parents right away if you come across any informatio
21、n that makes you feel uncomfortableNever arrange a facetoface meeting without telling your parents If your parents agree to the meeting, make sure that you meet in a public place and have a parent with youRemember that people online may not be who they seem Because you cant see or even hear the pers
22、on, it would be easy for someone to misrepresent himself/herself Thus someone who says that “she is a 12yearold girl” could really be an old manBe sure that you are dealing with someone that you and your parents know and trust before giving out any personal information about yourself through emailsG
23、et to know your “online friend” just as you get to know all of your friends6The best title for this passage is_AWarning against making online friendsBMessages one can get on the InternetCHow to make friends on the InternetDSafety tips for kids on the Internet答案：D整篇文章都在提醒和告诫上网的小孩子要小心谨慎，确保个人信息和人身安全。7T
24、he underlined word“misrepresent” in the passage means_Amaking a wrong judgment aboutBunderstanding somebody wronglyCgiving a wrong description ofDforming a wrong opinion about答案：C根据“Thus someone who says thatshe is a 12yearold girlcould really be an old man”可知：人们在网上聊天时由于难以看到对方或听到对方的声音，所以有些网民就编造个人信息来
25、蒙骗对方。misrepresent表示“误传；歪曲”。8In the last four paragraphs, the writer suggests that one should_Abelieve nobody on the netBbe careful about the online friendsCnot be honest on the netDmake friends with those you believe in答案：B在文章最后四段中，作者建议孩子们交网友时要当心，并提供了一些建议。9What will you do if an online friend asks y
26、ou to meet him or her?AMeet him or her as soon as possibleBMeet him or her without telling your parentsCTell your parents and with them meet him or her in a public placeDNever meet him or her face to face even with your parents答案：C根据第五段的内容可知：作者建议孩子们与网友见面的场所为公共场所，并且要有家长在场，这样会安全些。10Which of the follow
27、ing is TRUE according to the passage?AIn the view of the author, its safe to publish ones name and telephone number on bulletin boardsBIn the view of the author, it will take a kid some time to know an online friend similar to knowing any friend that he/she hasCIn the view of the author, its safer t
28、o give out personal information through emailsDIn the view of the author, never reply to messages or bulletin board items when a kid surfs the net答案：B根据最后一段的内容“Get to know your online friend just as you get to know all of your friends”可知。短文改错(2014杭州市一检)Dear Gary，Im really sorry about my using the mo
29、bile phone in your lecture the last week Please receive my apology for being such rude a student But I didnt use the mobile phone for any reason I was trying to find a parttime job last week and that day，I got a job offer and they need my further informations immediately However，I had no other choic
30、e but try sending them a text message in class I promise it will ever happen again But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others Will you be kindly enough to give it back to me? Thank youTom答案：Dear Gary，Im really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture the last week Please my
31、 apology for being rude a student But I didnt use the mobile phone for reason I was trying to find a parttime job last week and that day，I got a job offer and they my further immediately ，I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class I promise it will happen again But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others Will you be enough to give it back to me? Thank youTom