1、2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练381. Lissa thoughtwell, we both just thought you should know. Sorry, old chap. I . I do hope things improve for you and I hope you do want to stay in touch when things. you know . when things _ a bit.A. settle downB. drop outC. broke offD. sink in2. Ive got lots of things I shoul
2、d be doing in here, I said. I was actually quite relieved that I would be _ his company for an hour or so. I screwed the lid on to the beaker.A. guaranteedB. sparedC. offeredD. kept3. As we stepped into the room, the man in the wheelchair looked up from under shaggy, unkempt hair. His eyes met mine
3、and after a pause, he _ a bloodcurdling groan.A. set outB. let outC. gave offD. reached out4. Three months! Dad _, as my mother thrust a cup of sweet tea into my hands. Well, thats big of him, given shes worked like a ruddy Trojan in that place for the last six years.A. betrayedB. explodedC. swallow
4、edD. assessed5. There are 158 footsteps between the bus stop and home, but it can _ to 180 if you arent in a hurry, like maybe if youre wearing platform shoes.A. signalB. adjustC. stretchD. attend6. When he was still very young, Ba Jin _ the reputation he still enjoys today as one of Chinas greatest
5、 writers.A. foundedB. startedC. establishedD. made7. David asked his nephew to _ his bag while he headed for a drink at the airport.A. run out ofB. keep an eye onC. make up forD. take advantage of8. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ to prepare your business plan.A. made forB. s
6、et outC. took offD. turned up9. You seem to have understood the theory very well.Yes, your careful explanation _.A. put a light to itB. came to lightC. threw light on itD. saw the light10. I feel tired and was in no _ to listen to the lesson, and my attention began to _.A. mind; wanderB. mood; wande
7、rC. interest; switchD. feeling; set11. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and_ jokes.A. picking upB. getting upC. making upD. looking up12. She was not beautiful; she didnt _ her mother, who was a beauty._ She was capable enough to take over her mums company.A. like; T
8、hats not the point.B. resemble; So what?C. imitate; Funnily enough.D. represent; You are right about that.13. Joining the company as a clerk (职员), he got rapid promotion (晋升), and _ working as a manager.A. ended upB. came acrossC. settled forD. focused on14. The book _ readers of all ages and establ
9、ishes a literary bond between parents and children.A. puts downB. appeals toC. comes acrossD. goes through15. She _ her way through the narrow streets packed with randomly parked cars.A. threadedB. teasedC. tailedD. tapped16. Although technology has changed the way we _ friends, the meaning of frien
10、dship and our longing for friends remain the same.A. Type B. ignore C. acquire D. postpone17. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will _ and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.A. starve B. shout C. shake D. survive18. If you are in trouble,
11、 Mike is always willing to _ you a hand.A. waveB. shakeC. giveD. want19. Nowadays smart phones have_. There is a growing need for them and many companies are trying to launch a new generation of it.A. come aboutB. gone upC. checked outD. taken off20. Yuan Longpings rice has helped so many people in
12、the world get rid of hunger, so he _ to be given so many awards.A. reservesB. devotesC. preservesD. deserves21. The son asks his dad why the chameleon(变色龙) can _ the color of its background.A. take onB. take upC. take inD. take over22. Since the present situation is very complex, I think it will tak
13、e me some time to _ its reality.A. come acrossB. figure outC. look throughD. put off23. The lunch period will be _ from 30 minutes to an hour from now on.A. expandedB. extendedC. spreadD. added24. The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we
14、 _ on 25 dollars.A. communicatedB. compromisedC. bargainedD. concentrated25. The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may _ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.A. make upB. account forC. apply forD. take up26. An energy ministry official says all of the co
15、untrys nuclear plants have been_ and are capable of standing natural disasters.A. arrangedB. appreciatedC. inspectedD. performed27. An enormous wave covered our boat and Bill fell into the sea. Fortunately, he was _ by a boat passing by.A. taken upB. picked upC. made upD. turned up28. To carry out t
16、he research on the chimp will _ living in the jungle for several years.A. includeB. containC. focusD. involve29. When he was at a loss as to which direction to go _, he tried to find someone for help, but there was _ to _.A. to; none; discoverB. in; no one; turn toC. for; none; askD. in; nothing; re
17、quire30. The scientists are now trying to discover what use can be _such a material _ the problem.A. made out; to solveB. made up; solvingC. made of; to solveD. made from; solved31. The woman _ her husband to give up smoking but she failed.A. suggestedB. persuadedC. advisedD. allowed32. A few minute
18、s _ the earthquake lasted, the whole village was left _, with thousands of people killed, _ or homeless.A. although, ruining, damagedB. as, in ruins, injuredC. though, a ruin, destroyedD. while, ruined, wounded33. The audience was _to turn their cell phones off in the theatre.A. selectedB. recognize
19、dC. respectedD. reminded34. They then heard a womans voice coming from the damaged ship. _the ship, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.A. StartingB. ParkingC. PassingD. Approaching35. The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _it.A
20、. make the best ofB. get away fromC. come up withD. catch up with36. I am_ with the boy for being so stupid.A. annoyedB. announcedC. analyzedD. accessed37. He told us a lot of funny stories which _ us all. We all laughed happily.A. alteredB. amazedC. allowedD. amused38. In this country, children und
21、er 12 must be _ by an adult in public libraries.A. accompaniedB. absorbedC. achievedD. accused39. Dana_ feeling hurt by what the officer had said.A. admittedB. agreedC. acquiredD. accommodated40. The chairman will _ at the meeting.A. advocateB. affordC. addressD. advance41. The style can be _ to per
22、sonal taste.A. adoptedB. adjustedC. avoidedD. reported42. The doctor urged people who smoke to _ the habit.A. abandonB. acknowledgeC. accustomD. achieve43. He was trying to write, but the continuous noise outside his window _ him _.A. put; offB. dropped; offC. drew; outD. let; out44. The newly desig
23、ned shirt _ me but the color _ me well.A. doesnt fit; fitsB. isnt fit for; fitsC. doesnt fit; suitsD. isnt fit; suits45. The educational leaders of Jiangsu province gathered to _ a comprehensive reform of education.A. cater forB. send forC. push forD. allow for答案与解析1. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉萨觉得嗯，我们都觉得你应该
24、知道。对不起，老伙计。我.我真心希望情况会变好，并希望当事情稳定下来一点你一定想保持联系。A. settle down稳定，平息； B. drop out离开，退出； C. broke off脱离； D. sink in渗透。分析句子可知，再联系，要等事情稳定下来。故选A。2. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我还有很多事情要做，”我说。事实上，我不用陪他一小时左右，我感到松了一口气。我把杯子的盖子拧紧了。A. guaranteed保证；B. spared免得（麻烦）；C. offered提供；D. kept保持。分析句子可知，我有很多事情要做，所以不用陪他，我感到松口气。故选B。3. B
25、【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们走进房间时，坐在轮椅上的那个人从蓬乱的头发下面抬起头。他的目光和我的相遇，停了一下，他发出了恐怖的吟声。A. set out出发；B. let out发出（声音）；C. gave off发出（气味、热、光等）； D. reached out伸出。在这里groan是名词意为呻吟、叹息，分析句子可知，应该是发出呻吟。故选B。4. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“三个月！”爸爸勃然大怒，妈妈把一杯甜茶塞到我手里。“他可真大方，过去六年她在那卖力工作。A. betrayed背叛；B. exploded勃然大怒；C. swallowed吞咽；D. assesse
26、d评估。根据“Well, thats big of him, given shes worked like a ruddy Trojan in that place for the last six years”（ 他可真大方， 过去六年她在那卖力工作），可知这里说对方大方是讽刺，爸爸因为感到不公平而勃然大怒。故选B。5. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从公交车站和家之间有158步，但是如果你不着急的话，就像你穿着松糕鞋，步数可以延长到180步。A. signal发信号； B. adjust调整；C. stretch延长、延伸； D. attend参加。分析句子可知，穿着松糕鞋，走路步幅变
27、小，因此步数从158延长到180，故选C。6. C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：巴金在很年轻的时候就树立了中国最伟大的作家之一的声誉，至今他仍享有这个声誉。A. found建立,创办(组织或机构)；B. start开始；C. establish 建立；D. make制作。使用establish与 reputation连用，表示“建立声誉，树立声望”，合乎句意，故选C。7. B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在机场中当David去喝东西的时候，他请求他的侄儿照看他的包。A. run out of用光，用完；B. keep an eye on照看， 照管，留心；C. make up for 弥补，补偿；
28、D. take advantage of利用。结合句意，David离开，则需要有人看包，使用keep an eye on恰当。故选B。8. B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有了这些你收集的信息，你就可以着手准备你的商业计划了。A. made for导致；B. set out着手；C. took off起飞；D. turned up出现。由“Armed with the information you have gathered”可知，文中表示“你就可以着手准备你的商业计划了”，故选B。9. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你似乎很好地理解了这个理论。是的，你仔细的解释让它很容易理解。A
29、. put a light to it给它点光；B. came to light泄露；C. threw light on it使显得清楚； 使（问题等）较容易理解；D. saw the light出现。文中表示“你仔细的解释让它很容易理解”，故选C。10. B【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉很累，没有心情听课，我的注意力开始漫游。A. mind精神；wander漫游；B. mood心情；wander漫游；C. interest兴趣；switch开关；D. feeling感觉；set放置。根据上文“我感觉疲惫”可知，我没有心情听课，我的注意力开始漫游，故选B。11. C【详解
30、】考查动词短语辨析。句意：村里每个人都喜欢杰克，因为他擅长编笑话和讲笑话。A. picking up拾起；B. getting up起床；C. making up编造；D. looking up查阅。文中表示“他擅长编笑话”，故选C。12. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析和情景对话。句意：她并不漂亮;她不像她母亲，她母亲是个美人。那又怎样？她有足够的能力接管她妈妈的公司。A. like像 ; Thats not the point. 这不是重点；B. resemble像; So what那又怎样；C. imitate模仿; Funnily enough.说来有趣；D. represent代表 ;
31、You are right about that. 你说得对。描述长相相似，用resemble，根据语境，故选B。13. A【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：他以职员的身份加入公司，很快就升职了，最后当上了经理。A. ended up（通常指意外地）最终到达；最终；结果；B. came across偶然发现；偶然遇见；C. settled for选择；（尤指）勉强接受，将就；D. focused on关注，聚焦于。根据句意，他的工作履历是职员、晋升，最后经理，故选A。14. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书吸引不同年龄段的读者，在父母和孩子之间建立起文学纽带。A. puts down放
32、下；B. appeals to吸引，对感兴趣；C. comes across偶然发现，偶然遇见；D. goes through经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）。根据句意，书能吸引不同年龄段的读者。故选B。15. A【分析】考查动词词义辨析。【详解】句意：她穿过挤满随意停放车辆的狭窄街道。A. threaded穿过; 通过B. teased挑逗，逗弄， C. tailed 跟踪; 尾随; 盯梢，D. tapped轻敲; 轻拍，根据句意可知选A。16. C【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义以及我们对朋友的渴望是不变。A. type 打字；B. ignor
33、e 忽视；C. acquire 获得；D. postpone延迟。分析句子可知，科技进步是改变了我们交朋友的方式。故选C。17. D【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大，在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位。A. starve饥饿；B. shout 喊叫；C. shake 摇动；D. survive生存。分析句子“ keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come”可知，此处表示生存的机会。故选D。18. C【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有困难，Mike总是乐意帮助
34、你。A. wave挥手；B. shake 摇动；C. give 给；D.want想要。give sb a hand 固定搭配，意为“帮忙”。故选C。19. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今智能手机大行其道。它们的需求正在变大，并且很多公司都在努力发行新一代的智能手机。A. come about产生；B. gone up上涨；C. checked out退房；D. taken off腾飞。根据下文的There is a growing need for them可知智能手机的需求在增大，故此处用“腾飞/大行其道”符合语境，故选D项。20. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平研发的水稻
35、帮助世界上很多人摆脱了贫困，因此他值得获得如此多的奖项。A. reserves保留，保护；B. devotes贡献；C. preserves保存，保护；D. deserves值得。结合句意可知此处用“值得”符合语境，deserve to be done值得被，故选D项。21. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：儿子问父亲，为什么变色龙能够呈现它背景的颜色。A. take on呈现；B. take up占据；C. take in吸收； D. take over接管。变色龙可以随着背景的颜色而改变自身的颜色，从而使自己呈现跟背景一样的颜色。take on意为呈现，符合题意，故选A项。22. B【详
36、解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于目前形式比较复杂，我认为要花费一些时间来弄清楚它的事实。A. come across偶遇；B. figure out弄清楚；C. look through浏览；D. put off推迟。根据句意，形式复杂，所以要花点时间来弄清楚搞明白它的真实情况。figure out意为弄清楚，搞明白，符合题意。故选B项。23. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始，午饭时间将会从30分钟延长至1个小时。A. expanded扩展，扩大； B. extended延长，延续； C. spread传播，伸展；D. added增加，补充说。午饭时间是被延长，extend意为延
37、长时间，符合句意，故选B项。24. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20美元，所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流；B. compromised妥协，折中；C. bargained讨价还价；D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。25. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up编造，化妆；B. account for对作出解释，说明的原因；C. apply for申请；D. take up拿起，开始从事。结合句意故选B。26. C【
38、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A. arranged安排；B. appreciated感激；C. inspected检查；D. performed执行，表演。结合句意故选C。27. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个巨浪淹没了我们的船，比尔掉进了海里。幸运的是，他被一艘路过的船救起了。A. taken up占用，开始从事，接受（提议）；B. picked up拿起，提起，拾起，捡起，接载，学会；C. made up组成，化妆，补足，编造；D. turned up出现，找到。结合句意，故选B。28. D【详解】考查动词词义辨
39、析。句意：要对黑猩猩进行研究，就涉及到要在丛林里生活好几年。A. include包含，包括，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分；B. contain包含，容纳，表示包含所含之物的的全部或部分；C. focus集中；D. involve涉及，牵涉，强调必须包含某种结果。结合句意，故选D。29. B【详解】考查固定短语、代词、动词辨析。句意：当他不知道该朝哪个方向走时，他试图找人帮忙，但没有人可以求助。第一空：短语in direction 向方向，此空理解为go in which direction ,应选in; 第二、三空：短语turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”；none指“（
40、数量上）一个也没有”；no one没有人；nothing 没有什么事/物。故选B项。30. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析、非谓语动词。句意：科学家们现在正试图找出怎么利用这种材料来解决问题 。第一空：make use of 利用，make out理解，辨认出； be made up of 由组成 ; be made from 由某种原材料制成;此空为make use of such a material 利用这种材料;第二空：不定式作目的状语，意为：为了。故选C项。31. C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那个女人劝她丈夫戒烟，但她失败了。A. suggested doing建议做; B. pers
41、uaded sb to do 说服某人做;； C. advised sb to do .建议某人做;D. allowed sb. to do .允许某人做。persuaded sb to do “说服某人做”，意指说服成功了；advised sb to do “建议某人做” 意指不一定成功。 那位女士建议她丈夫戒烟，但是并没有成功。故选C项。32. B【详解】考查倒装、固定短语、动词辨析。句意：虽然地震只持续了几分钟，但整个村子都成了废墟，成千上万的人丧生、受伤或无家可归。第一空：although/ though/ while意为： 虽然；常置于句首，应表达为 Although/ Though
42、 /While the earthquake lasted a few minutes; as 意为：虽然，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装，将a few minutes提前，也可以用though。此空可选as 或though;第二空：in ruins 成为废墟；leave the whole village in ruins是leave+宾语+介词短语作宾语补足语；第三空：是with+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语。damage 损坏；destroy毁掉，毁灭；injure受伤（常指意外地受伤）；wound 受伤（常指战争中受伤），填injured。 故选B项。【点睛】一、as引导的这种让步状语从句，
43、意为“尽管，虽然”。从句需要进行倒装。1.表语as主语系动词 表语经常是由形容词、分词、或名词充当。Young as he is，he is equal to the task. 虽然他很小， 他能胜任这个任务。Crowded as the restaurant was，they tried to find a table.虽然饭馆很拥挤， 他们还是找到了一个桌子。单数名词用作表语时，其前不能加用不定冠词a/an；Child as he was，he knew what was the right thing to do. 虽然他是一个孩子，他知道怎么做是对的。2.副词as主语谓语动词Hard
44、 as he studied，he did not get good marks in the exam. 虽然他学习很努力，但是在考试中还是没有得到高分。Early as we got there，we didnt catch the first train. 虽然我们到那里很早，但是还是没有赶上第一趟火车。3.动词as主语Fail as he did，he would never give up. 虽然他失败了，但他从不放弃。Search as they did，they could find nothing in the house. 虽然他们搜查了房子，但是还是什么都没找到。Try a
45、s he may，he will fail in the examination. 虽然他努力了，但他还是会考试不及格.注意：在这一结构中，主语后面一般加上情态动词may，might，will，would，can，could等，句首的动词应该使用原形。如果从句中没有情态动词，那么，应在从句的主语之后（根据时态和数要求）加上助动词do，does， did。二、这类让步状语从句中的as也可以换用成thoughPatient though（=as）he was，he was unwilling to wait three hours. 虽然他很有耐心，他也不愿意等三个小时。Rich as （thou
46、gh） he is，I do not envy him. 虽然他很富有，但是我并不妒忌他。=Although/though he is rich，I do not envy him.三、as引导原因状语从句和引导让步状语从句的区别 as 引导原因状语从句时句子不用倒装；as引导让步状语从句时，从句需要倒装。As he is busy，he cannot attend the meeting. 因为他很忙，他不能参加会议。（原因状语从句）Busy as he is，he attended the meeting. 虽然他很忙，但是他参加了会议。 （让步状语从句）33. D【详解】考查动词辨析。句
47、意：在剧院里，有人提醒观众把手机关掉。A. selected选择；B. recognized辨认；C. respected尊重；D. reminded提醒。结合句意故选D。34. D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然后他们听到一个女人的声音从受损的船上传来。当他们走近船时，看到一个女人正试图从破窗户里爬出来。A. Starting开始；B. Parking停车；C. Passing通过；D. Approaching接近。根据句意故选D。35. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我想我只能尽力而为了。A. make the best of尽力而为；充分利用；B. g
48、et away from避免；逃离；C. come up with提出；想出；D. catch up with赶上。结合句意故选A。36. A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个小男孩这么愚蠢，我非常恼火。A. annoyed恼怒，生气；B. announced宣布，宣告；C. analyzed（分析）研究；D. accessed进入，使用。根据句意，这里强调我是生气的，故选A。37. D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他告诉我们一些很有趣的把我们都逗笑了的故事。我们都开心地笑了。A. altered （使）改变，更改；B. amazed使惊奇，使惊愕；C. allowed 允许；D. amused逗
49、笑，逗乐。由第二个陈述句“我们都笑了”可知，这些故事把我们逗笑了。故选D。38. A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在这个国家，12岁以下的孩子在公共图书馆必须有成人陪伴。A. accompanied陪同，陪伴；B. absorbed 理解，掌握；C. achieved （凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）；D. accused控告，控诉。根据常识与句意，在公共图书馆12岁以下的小孩必须有成人陪伴，故选A。39. A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Dana承认被长官所说的话伤到了。A. admitted承认；B. agreed同意；C. acquired （通过努力、能力、行为表现）获得；D. a
50、ccommodated为（某人）提供住宿。根据句意，Dana承认自己受伤了，故选A。40. C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：主席将在会上发表演讲。A. advocate 拥护，支持，提倡；B. afford买得起，(有时间) 做；C. address演讲，向说话；D. advance促进，推动。advocate与afford做动词时，一般都需要直接加宾语。advance做动词时，一般需要与介词连用。address做动词时，可以直接加宾语也可以不加。且根据语境，主席在会上将会发表演讲。故选C。41. B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：风格可根据个人口味调节。A. adopted收养，领养；B. adj
51、usted调整，调节；C. avoided避免，防止；D. reported汇报，报告。根据句意，风格是根据个人口味调节的，故选B。42. A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：医生敦促吸烟的人放弃这个习惯。A. abandon放弃；B. acknowledge承认（属实）；C. accustom使习惯（于）， 使适应； D. achieve （凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）。根据常识，吸烟有害健康，这个习惯是应该被放弃的。故选A。43. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想写点什么，但窗外连续不断的噪音使他分神。A. put; off使分神，搅扰；B. dropped; off送下车，减少
52、；C. drew; out使畅所欲言；D. let; out释放。分析句子可知，他想写些东西，但是噪音使他分心。故选A。44. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件新设计的衬衫大小不适合我，但颜色很适合我。fit和suit均有“适合”之意。fit可作动词、形容词，作动词时通常指衣服、鞋帽的大小、尺寸合适;而suit主要指颜色、款式合适或相匹配等。分析句子可知，故选C。45. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:江苏省教育领导齐聚一堂，推进教育综合改革。A. cater for迎合； B. send for召唤；C. push for推进；D. allow for考虑到。分析句子可知，教育领导齐聚目的应该是推进教改。故选C。