1、2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练281. Andy Murray couldnt _ the tears after winning gold in Rio 2016 Olympic tennis final.A. cut downB. bring upC. hold backD. take in2. Our natural _ are limited. This means that they will not_forever.A. energies; occurB. materials ; eruptC. resources ; lastD. sources; bury3. It
2、was hunger that his great-grandfather and grandfather _.A. died ofB. died outC. died downD. died away4. Jack who is good at swimming was asked to _ the beginners at the swimming pool.A. go overB. turn overC. look overD. watch over5. In this match, the women will _ with the men for the gold medal.A.
3、agreeB. competeC. dealD. fight6. Beyond, a famous rock band, played its last concert in 2005 and then it officially _ in Singapore.A. broke awayB. broke offC. broke upD. broke out7. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. attend toC. contribute toD. lea
4、d in8. The speaker _ from his seat and _ his voice, looking excited.A. raised; raisedB. rose; raisedC. rose; roseD. raised; rose9. Lack of money _ her not continuing her studies.A. cares forB. explains toC. approves ofD. accounts for10. We are trying our best to _ costs and improve quality.A. cut of
5、fB. cut upC. cut throughD. cut down11. I dont know how he managed to _ cheating in the exam.A. get out ofB. get away fromC. get away withD. get behind with12. On Halloween, children in America like to _ as ghosts to frighten people.A. take upB. make upC. dress upD. turn up13. People _ hobbies which
6、offer enjoyment, knowledge and relaxation.A. bring upB. set upC. take upD. pick up14. The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. applyB. adoptC. attachD. adapt15. She _ the reasons for her resignation in a long letter.A. set outB. put outC. let outD. work out16.
7、If you want to know something about the details, please _ the website.A. purchaseB. distributeC. clickD. operate17. He _ his first wife who was considerate to him and soon married a girl who was 20 years junior_ him.A. divorced; toB. divorced from; toC. separated; withD. separated from; for18. Germa
8、ny _ war on France on August 3rd, 1914.A. discussedB. openedC. happenedD. declared19. The doctor _ a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.A. cut outB. cut acrossC. cut inD. cut up20. His parents died when he was young, so he was_by his aunt.A. taken upB. given upC. grown u
9、pD. brought up21. At one time, dozens of candidates were running for president in 2020, mostly on the Democratic(民主的) side with a few Trump challengers, but more and more of them_A. came outB. left outC. dropped outD. dropped off22. Mozart _ his last opera shortly before his death.A. conductedB. com
10、posedC. complexD. completed23. We use the iTunes Music Store to _ the shows that we want to watch.A. subscribe toB. submit toC. cater toD. correspond to24. Do you ever _ with your family about which TV program to watch?A. argueB. areaC. ariseD. apply25. Personally, I think store shopping will exist
11、along with online shopping but will never be _.A. replayedB. repeatedC. repairedD. replaced26. The school decided to _ new methods of teaching foreign language.A. adjustB. adaptC. admitD. adopt27. The price has been _ from $10 to $8.A. increasedB. increasingC. reducedD. reducing28. People are concer
12、ned about the air quality they _.A. breathB. breatheC. breakD. bother29. Dont _him_ talking politics, or he will go on all evening.A. set.outB. set.offC. set.aboutD. set.down30. It is difficult to _ ones balance on an icy pavement.A. loseB. breakC. haveD. keep31. To _ telling lies he asked his frien
13、ds to help him cheat his parents.A. get down toB. get acrossC. get away withD. get over32. That girl _ to the neighbour for what she said.A. apologizedB. forgaveC. congratulatedD. thanked33. The job _ to be harder than we thought.A. turned upB. turned onC. turned toD. turned out34. How wide is the Y
14、ellow River?That _ from where to where.A. dependsB. changesC. refersD. lies35. How did it _ that you made so many mistakes in your homework?I myself have had no idea about it.A. bring aboutB. come aboutC. come acrossD. occur to36. Why are you so upset, Doctor White? The project didnt _ as we expecte
15、d. It was such a waste of time!A. break outB. run outC. make outD. work out37. I seem to have _ myself in something I dont understand.A. includedB. containedC. involvedD. concluded38. One Belt and One Road refers to two trade promotion and infrastructure (基础设施) development projects which _ inspirati
16、on from the historic Silk Road.A. drawB. dragC. holdD. pick39. She _ a valuable first edition at a village book sale .A. picked upB. made upC. took upD. called up40. He _ that when he went to the bookstore he would get me a copy of the Selected Stories of Lu Xun.A. instructedB. promisedC. rewardedD.
17、 expected41. -Sir, Kevin has promised to complete the project to be arranged.-The question is, can he _?A. addressB. subscribeC. deliverD. salute42. Parents should keep their children company as much as possible because children feel, if they _ don t see their parents regularly.A. rejectedB. offende
18、dC. interruptedD. mistaken43. Many convenience stores are near, or sometimes even inside the underground stations, making it easy for people to _ into a store to grab a meal on their way home.A. rollB. popC. skipD. inspect44. Our model is easy to _ and maintain.A. decideB. appreciateC. promiseD. ope
19、rate45. Earlier reports _ that a meeting would take place on Sunday.A. promotedB. taughtC. servedD. suggested答案与解析1. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：安迪穆雷在赢得2016年里约热内卢奥运会网球决赛后忍不住流下热泪。A. cut down 砍倒； B. bring up抚养长大； C. hold back 忍住；D. take in吸收。根据“after winning gold in Rio 2016 Olympic tennis final”可知，安迪穆雷获奖后忍不住留下泪
20、水，故选B。2. C【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。句意：我们的自然资源是有限的，这意味着它们不能永远持续。A. energies; 精力；occur 发生；B. materials ; 材料；erupt 爆发；C. resources ; 资源；last 持续； D. sources;资源； bury埋葬。有限的是自然资源，有限当然不能持续使用。故选C。3. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的曾祖父和祖父死于饥饿。A. die of死于（疾病，过渡悲伤等）；B. die out灭绝；C. die down减弱；D. die away逐渐消失。此处是强调句型，强调了hunger，陈述句为His
21、 great-grandfather and grandfather died of hunger.故选A。4. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：擅长游泳的杰克被要求去游泳池照管初学者。A. go over复习；B. turn over仔细考虑；C. look over仔细检查；D. watch over照管，监视。根据the beginners at the swimming pool可知，此处指在游泳池照管初学者，以防出现意外。故选D。5. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这场比赛中，女子将与男子争夺金牌。A. agree (with)同意某人的意见；B. compete (with
22、)与竞争；C. deal (with)应付；D. fight (with)与争斗。根据for the gold medal可知，此处指女子和男子展开竞争。故选B。6. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Beyond，一个著名的摇滚乐队，在2005年举行了最后一场演唱会，然后在新加坡正式解散。A. break away突然离开；B. break off分离，脱离；C. break up解散；D. break out爆发。根据played its last concert in 2005可知，这个乐队解散了。故选C。7. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吃太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A. r
23、esult from由引起；B. attend to处理，照料；C. contribute to有助于，促成，捐献；D. lead in导入。根据“cause high blood pressure”可知，此处contribute to 意思为“促成，导致”符合句意。故选C 项。8. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：演讲者从座位上站起来，提高了嗓门，显得很激动。raise是及物动词，后面接宾语，意思为“抬起 ，举高”； rise是不及物动词，意思为“上升，升起，起立”，后面不需要接宾语。第一空：短语rise from “从升起，起立”；第二空：短语raise ones voice 提高声音，
24、提高嗓门。故选B项。9. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：缺钱是她不能继续学习的原因。A. cares for关心；B. explains to向解释；C. approves of批准；D. accounts for说明/解释的原因。由语境可知，Lack of money是her not continuing her studies原因。故选D项。10. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们正在尽力降低成本，提高质量。A. cut off切断；B. cut up切碎；C. cut through穿过，挤进；D. cut down削减，降低。由语境可知，是降低成本，提高质量，cut down
25、符合语境。故选D项。11. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道他是怎么设法逃脱考试作弊的惩罚的。A. get out of摆脱；B. get away from离开；C. get away with逃脱的惩罚D. get behind with落后于。由常识可知，cheating in the exam是要受到惩罚的，然而，由语境可知，此处指不知道他是怎么设法逃脱考试作弊的惩罚的。故选C项。12. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：万圣节，美国的孩子们喜欢装扮成鬼来吓唬人。A. take up占据，从事；B. make up弥补，构成；C. dress up打扮；D. turn up出
26、现。由语境可知，此处指万圣节美国孩子会扮成鬼吓人，dress up as意为“打扮成”符合语境。故选C项。13. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们从事业余爱好,因为这些活动提供知识和放松。A. bring up提出，教育；B. set up建立；C. take up从事；D. pick up捡起。根据后文hobbies可知是指从事的爱好。故选C。14. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的优点是他们很容易适应新环境。A. apply申请；B. adopt采取；C. attach附上；D. adapt适应。根据后文very easily to new environments可知是适
27、应（adapt）新环境。故选D。15. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在一封长信中陈述了她辞职的原因。A. set out出发，陈述；B. put out扑灭；C. let out放出，泄露；D. work out解决，锻炼。根据 her resignation in a long letter.可知，此处用“陈述”符合语境，故选A项。16. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想知道更多的细节，请点击网站。A. purchase购置；B. distribute分配，散布；C. click点击；D. operate操作。此处指想了解更多细节就点击网站。故选C。17. A【详解】考查动
28、词词义辨析和固定词组。句意：他和对他体贴入微的第一任妻子离了婚，不久又娶了一个比他小20岁的姑娘。与妻子“离婚”，第一空填divorced；固定词组：be junior to“比年幼”，第二空填to。故选A。18. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1914年8月3日，德国对法国宣战。A. discussed讨论；B. opened打开；C. happened发生；D. declared宣布。此处declare war on指“对宣战”。故选D。19. A【详解】考查动词词短语。句意：医生从我的腿上切下一块肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。A. cut out切断；B. cut across抄近路；C.
29、 cut in插嘴，超车；D. cut up切碎。根据“and looked at it under a microscope.”可知，医生切下一块肌肉用于观察。故选A。20. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的父母在他年轻时就去世了，所以他是由他阿姨抚养大的。A. taken up占据；从事；B. given up放弃；C. grown up成长，为不及物动词，所以无被动语态；D. brought up抚养，及物动词。根据“His parents died when he was young” 可知，父母早逝，他由阿姨抚养成人。故选D。21. C【详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：202
30、0年总统竞选一度有数十名候选人，多数在民主党一边，还有一些挑战者，但他们中越来越多的人退出了竞选。A. came out出版，发芽；B. left out遗漏；C. dropped out中途退出；D. dropped off下车。分析句意可知，此处表示“越来越多的人退出了竞选”。故选C。22. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫扎特在去世前不久创作了他的最后一部歌剧。A. conducted动词，组织，实施；B. composed动词，创作；C. complex形容词，复杂的；D. completed动词，完成，填写。结合后文his last opera可知是“创作了他的最后一部歌剧”。故
31、选B。23. A【详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：我们使用iTunes音乐商店订阅我们想看的节目。A. subscribe to订阅；B. submit to递交；C. cater to迎合；D. correspond to与相一致。分析句意可知，此处表示“订阅节目”。故选A。24. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你曾经和你的家人争论过看哪个电视节目吗？A. argue动词，争论；B. area名词，区域；C. arise动词，上升；D. apply动词，申请。根据后文可知是“和家人争论”，短语argue with。故选A。25. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我认为商
32、店购物将与网上购物一起存在，但永远不会被取代。A. replayed重放；B. repeated重复；C. repaired修理；D. replaced取代。根据上文store shopping will exist along with online shopping可知“我”认为商店不会被网上购物所“取代”。故选D。26. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校决定采用新的外语教学方法。A. adjust调整；B. adapt适应；C. admit承认；D. adopt采用，采取。根据后文new methods of teaching foreign language可知是“采用”新的外语
33、教学方法。故选D。27. C【详解】考查动词辨析和动词时态语态。句意：价格已从10美元降至8美元。根据后文from $10 to $8可知价格降低了，故排除A、B选项的increase“增加”；且此处根据上文The price has been可知为现在完成时的被动语态，故排除D选项。故选C。28. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们关心他们呼吸的空气质量。A. breath 名词，呼吸；B. breathe呼吸；C. break打破；D. bother烦扰。根据上文the air quality可知是指“呼吸的空气质量”，故排除C、D选项；且此处主语为they，句子缺少谓语动词，故选B。
34、29. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别让他谈政治，否则他整个晚上都会喋喋不休。set sb. off doing sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人开始做某事”。其余三个选项均无此用法。set out后面一般接动词不定式，意为：开始着手做某事；set about后面一般接doing，意为：开始着手做某事；set down意为：记下来。故选B。30. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在结冰的路面上很难保持平衡。A. lose失去；B. break打破；C. have有；D. keep保持。结冰的路很滑，所以车“保持平衡”很难。故选D。31. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了不受惩罚，
35、他请朋友们帮他欺骗他的父母。A. get down to着手处理；B. get across被理解; 把讲清楚；C. get away with逃脱惩罚；D. get over (从不快或疾病中) 恢复过来。他让朋友帮忙欺骗父母的目的就是摆脱惩罚。故选C。32. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩由于自己说的话向她的邻居道歉。A. apologized道歉；B. forgave原谅；C. congratulate祝贺；D. thank感谢。在这四个选项中，只有apologize才能用apologize to sb. for sth.这个结构，且其意思也符合这个语境。故选A。33. D【
36、详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果这个工作比我们认为的要更难。A. turned up出现，露面；B. turned on打开；C. turned to转向；D. turned out结果是，被证明是。这份工作被证明比认为的更难。故选D。34. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：黄河有多宽？这取决于从哪里到哪里。A. depends取决于；B. changes变化，改变；C. refers提到；D. lies躺，说谎。结合句意可知，黄河的宽度在不同的地方宽度不一样，因此黄河的宽度取决于在哪个地方。故选A。35. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你在作业中犯了如此多的错误，这是怎么回事？我自己
37、真不知道。A. bring about导致，引起；B. come about发生，产生；C. come across偶遇；D. occur to被想起。 come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，尤其是用于how does it come about?这是怎么回事？故选B。36. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：怀特医生，你为什么这么难过？这个项目没有我们预期的那样成功。真是浪费时间！A. break out爆发；B. run out用完；C. make out弄清；D. work out成功地发展。由下一句“真是浪费时间！”可知，这
38、个项目没有我们预期的那样成功，应用work out。故选D项。37. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我似乎卷入了一件我不明白的事情。A. included包括，成为的一部分；B. contained包含；C. involved涉及，卷入；D. concluded推断。结合后文myself in something可知此处为短语involve in/into sth.表示“使卷入”。故选C。38. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一带一路”是指从历史丝绸之路中汲取灵感的两个贸易促进和基础设施建设项目。A. draw拉，吸引，获取知识经验；B. drag拖；C. hold拿着；D. pic
39、k挑选。由语境可知，两个贸易促进和基础设施建设项目是从历史丝绸之路中汲取灵感，draw from是固定搭配，意为“从汲取/获得”。故选A项。39. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在一次乡村图书拍卖会上获得了一本珍贵的初版书。A. picked up买到，获得；B. made up编造；C. took up拿起；D. called up打电话给。结合后文a valuable first edition可知是指“买到了（picked up）一本珍贵的初版书”。故选A。40. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他答应我当他去书店时给我买一本鲁迅故事集。A. instructed指示；B. pr
40、omised承诺，答应；C. rewarded奖赏；D. expected期待。结合后文when he went to the bookstore he would get me a copy of the Selected Stories of Lu Xun.“当他去书店时给我买一本鲁迅故事集”是他“答应”“我”的事情，故选B。41. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：先生，Kevin已经承诺完成安排的项目了。问题是，他能做到吗？A. address写姓名地址，致辞；B. subscribe订阅；C. deliver实现，履行；D. salute敬礼。结合语境“The question is
41、, ”可知此处有“他能（履行）他的承诺”的意思，故选C。42. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母应该尽可能多陪伴孩子，因为如果孩子不常常看到自己的父母的话，他们会（在感情上）感觉被拒绝的。A. rejected拒绝；B. offended冒犯；C. interrupted打断；D. mistaken弄错。结合上文提到要多陪伴孩子，后文用条件状语从句说明了如果孩子们不常常看到父母的坏处是感觉自己（在感情上）被父母所“拒绝”，故选A。43. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多便利店都在附近，有时甚至在地铁站里面，在回家的路上人们可以很容易地去到店里去吃饭。A. roll滚动；B. pop
42、（突然或匆匆地）去；C. skip跳绳、不参加；D. inspect检查。分析语境可知，（地理位置优越的）便利店使人在回家的路上去到店里吃饭很容易，pop符合句意。故选B项。44. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的模型易于操作和维护。A. decide决定；B. appreciate欣赏；C. promise承诺；D. operate操作。由maintain（维护）可知，此模型是易于操作和维护的，operate符合句意。故选D项。45. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：早先的报道暗示会议将在星期天举行。A. promoted促进；B. taught教育；C. served服务；D. suggested暗示、建议、表明。分析语境可知，此处指的是早先的报道暗示会议会在星期天举行，suggested符合句意。故选D项。
