1、2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练271. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _as our guide.A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performed2. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_.A. turn outB. come outC. start outD. go out3. The thief_ the papers all over the room while he was searching.A. abandonedB. vani
2、shedC. scatteredD. deserted4. In a typhoon，winds _ a speed greater than 120kilometers per hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assemble5. It was a long time before the cut on my hand_ completely.A. healedB. curedC. improvedD. recovered6. Early in April this year some experts indicated that H1N1 wo
3、uld _ this autumn.A. break downB. break outC. break upD. break off7. The opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympics, which _ more than three hours, was completely great and special.A. lastedB. occupiedC. performedD. played8. Look! Its snowing!Yeah, but I dont think the snow will _.A. fleeB. inhabitC. set
4、tleD. fasten9. With the COVID-19 _ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) _ of shock.A. gathering, conditionB. spreading, stateC. to spread, approachD. to gather, style10. 5G technology will _ 15.2 trillion yuan _ Chinas digital industry between 2020 and 2025, Science and Technology D
5、aily reported on August 28.A. contribute, toB. adjust, toC. leave, behindD. balance, against11. When deeply _ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.A. absorbingB. trappingC. absorbedD. trapped12. She has great pressure at work recently and that may _ her abnormal behavior.A. accoun
6、t forB. call forC. stand forD. exchange for13. No country in the world can _ these problems alone, such as climate change, hunger and disease, etc. Therefore, all the countries should cooperate to get rid of them.A. addressB. cancelC. replaceD. involve14. Before we come to a decision, we must make s
7、ure we have _ all the relevant facts.A. set foot onB. set fire toC. made way forD. taken account of15. Fans of Youth With You are _ to TV screens every week to follow the ups and downs of their favourite stars.A. devotedB. accustomedC. exposedD. glued16. Its really hard to _ the exact meaning of som
8、e words when you translate them into a foreign language.A. go throughB. bring outC. make upD. turn out17. The witness told the police everything she had seen, being careful not to _ any details.A. put outB. give outC. leave outD. look out18. He is_ know the result of the examination and even cant ea
9、t or sleep well for that.A. leading toB. dying toC. addicted toD. accustomed to19. It is time for the West to learn from Chinas responsible efforts to fake news.A. weed outB. work outC. turn outD. bring out20. Scientists are making every effort to go beneath the surface of the data to the hidden pos
10、sibilities.A. releaseB. revealC. reflectD. record21. Simon was _ in the water with his eyes closed.A. beatingB. floatingC. researchingD. flowing22. It is required to_ an access bridge over a motorway.A. landB. explore.C. constructD. force23. The teacher told us that water_ heat much longer than air.
11、A. containsB. involvesC. survivesD. retains24. Lewin was interested in taking research beyond books and looking at how it could _ real social change.A. bring upB. bring aboutC. bring inD. bring out25. If we improve its package, the product will surely _ when introduced to the market.A. get offB. com
12、e outC. catch onD. break away26. Bobby secretly decided to _for the track team with the purpose of being the winner, and his roommate instantly showed his disapproval.A. let outB. try outC. work outD. drop out27. You just cant imagine that such a clever, promising student _ murderer.A. turnedB. chan
13、gedC. becameD. got28. The judge reminded the witness that he had to _ the truth of what he had said.A. prepare forB. answer forC. search forD. vote for29. The problem with him was that he was willing to_ principles too easily. for economic advantage.A. delayB. rejectC. sacrificeD. skip30. How did yo
14、u like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt to me much.A. appealB. belongC. referD. occur31. If the students interest in the subject is motivated, they will _ the challenge and commit more time and energy to their studies.A. face up toB. keep pace withC. put up withD. live up
15、 to32. Monsanto, a big company, denies the novel coronavirus infection of one of its customers was caused by its product and says it will _.A. appealB. apologizeC. modifyD. compromise33. He was so fat that he could only just _ the door.A. squeeze intoB. squeeze throughC. get intoD. enter through34.
16、If you_yourself to the textbook，youll find the question is no more difficult.A. absorbB. applyC. adoptD. appeal35. A well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls in36. Its very dangerous to be _ to the novel coro
17、navirus without any protection.A. relievedB. uncoveredC. affectedD. exposed37. It is not known yet how these huge stones were _over a distance of 380 kilometers.A. removedB. transformedC. transmittedD. conveyed38. There are so many people that he has to _ his way through them.A. forceB. makeC. takeD
18、. get39. Each member of the community should acquire good habits and _their behavior in an attempt to create a harmonious atmosphere.A. refreshB. regulateC. resembleD. reveal40. After the actor was caught taking drugs, all the scenes in which he appeared in the film were_.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut
19、 upD. cut off41. Ive been away for 3 whole days. Can you _ me on whats happened here?A. updateB. evaluateC. indicateD. investigate42. Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They _ with them lots of waste.A. keepB. mixC. connectD. bring43. The aut
20、hors description is vivid and thorough, and this _ a very good read.A. enters forB. falls forC. makes forD. calls for44. I could speak their language and _ with their problems because I had been there.A. interfereB. interpretC. identifyD. interact45. Believe it or not, it _great courage to tell the
21、truth.A. paysB. takesC. costsD. spends答案与解析1. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去加拿大旅行，我堂兄担当我们的向导。A. played 玩耍；B. showed展示；C. acted行动，表现；D. performed表演。根据travel , our guide.可知，本句考查固定短语act as“担当”，故选C项。2. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这版字典正在印刷，很快将会出版。A. turn out证明是；B. come out出版，开花；C. start out出发，着手进行；D. go out出去。根据The dictionar
22、y is being printed可知此处用“出版”符合语境，故选B项。3. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小偷翻东西时，把文件弄得满屋子都是。A. abandoned遗弃；B. vanished消失；C. scattered撒落；D. deserted遗弃。根据all over the room while he was searching.可知，此处用“撒落”符合语境，故选C项。4. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一场台风中，风会达到超过120千米每小时。A. assume假设；B. accomplish完成；C. attain达到；D. assemble集合。根据 a spe
23、ed greater than 120kilometers per hour可知，此处用“达到”符合语境，故选C项。5. A【详解】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。A. healed痊愈；B. cured治愈；C. improved改善；D. recovered恢复。根据 the cut on my hand可知，此处是指伤口愈合，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查cure和heal的区别，两者都有“治愈/治疗”之意，但cure侧重治愈疾病，heal侧重伤口，伤痛。例如：Theres no cure to cancer yet.还没有癌症的治愈。（在这里，cure的意思代表
24、了没有对癌症根治的药物）His scar is healing.他的伤疤在痊愈。6. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年四月初，一些专家暗示，H1N1会在秋天爆发。A. break down出故障、分解；B. break out爆发；突然发生；C. break up解散、瓦解；D. break off中断、断交。根据句意可知，空白处表疾病爆发，故选B。7. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2008年奥运会开幕式，持续3个多小时，非常宏大和特别。A. lasted持续；B. occupied占用；C. performed表演；D. played扮演。分析句子可知，空白处是which引导的非
25、限制性定语从句的谓语，是过去发生的事要用一般过去时态；根据more than three hours可知last符合语境，故选A。8. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看!下雪了! 是的，但我认为雪是积不住的。A. flee逃离； B. inhabit 栖息，居住；C. settle降落，停留 D. fasten系牢，使固定。根据but转折可知，第二个人认为雪是不会停留的。故选C。9. B【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延，整个世界都处于震惊之中。gather聚集，聚拢；spread传播；condition条件；state状态，状况
26、；approach方法，方式；style风格。新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延，所以第一个空应用spread的某种形式。且第一个空考查with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，the COVID-19和spread之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故第一空填spreading。全世界处于震惊的“状态”，第二个空应用state。故选B。10. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据科技日报8月28日报道，2020年至2025年，5G技术将为中国数字产业贡献15.2万亿元。contributeto向贡献；adjustto根据来调整；leavebehind将留下；balanceagainst权衡，斟酌。
27、根据语境，5G技术将为中国数字产业贡献15.2万亿元。故选A。11. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析和状语从句的省略。句意：当他全神贯注地工作时，他总是忘记吃饭和睡觉。 absorb意为“使全神贯注”，常用句型sb. be absorbed in sth.，意为“某人全神贯注于”。trap意为“使陷入困境”。根据语境，该处指他全神贯注于工作，因此，需要选择用absorb的某种形式。when引导时间状语从句，该从句补充完整为：when he is deeply absorbed in work。根据“主从句主语一致，且从句中有be的时候，可以省略从句主语和be”的原则，该从句省略为when deep
28、ly absorbed。故选C。12. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她最近工作压力很大，这可能就是她表现不正常的原因。A. account for导致，说明的原因；B. call for要求，需要；C. stand for代表；D. exchange for交换。分析句意可知，应该是工作压力说明了行为不正常的原因。故选A项。13. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上没有任何一个国家能够单独解决这些问题，如气候变化、饥饿和疾病等。因此，所有的国家都应该合作来摆脱它们。A. address设法解决；B. cancel取消；C. replace替代；D. involve涉及。此处指“解决
29、”这些问题。故选A。14. D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在我们作出决定之前，我们必须确保考虑了所有有关的事实。A. set foot on踏上，进入；B. set fire to点燃；C. made way for 为让路；D. taken account of考虑到，顾及。此处指“考虑到”有关事实。故选D。15. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：青春有你的粉丝会每周关注着电视屏幕追踪他们偶像的起伏。选项A译为“投身于，致力于”；选项B译为“使习惯于”；选项C译为“暴露”；选项D译为“粘、寸步不离、紧紧盯着”。根据“to follow the ups and downs of their
30、favourite stars.”可知，粉丝每周都紧紧盯着电视屏幕。故选D项。16. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你用外语翻译一些单词时，要把它们的确切意思表达出来是很难的。A. go through经历； B. bring out使显现出来；C. make up构成，组成； D. turn out证明是，结果是。该处指“使某些单词的确切意思显示出来”，故选B。17. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：证人把她看到的一切都告诉了警察，小心翼翼地不遗漏任何细节。A. put out扑灭；B. give out 分发；C. leave out遗漏；D. look out当心。根据前面提到的
31、“将一切告诉警察”可知，她很小心地不遗漏任何细节。故选C。18. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析及固定搭配。句意：他十分渴望知道考试的结果，他甚至为此日不能食夜不能寐。A. leading to.导致.；B. dying to渴望做某事；C. addicted to沉溺于.；D. accustomed to习惯于.。分析可知，选项A、C和D项中的to都是介词，后面要跟名词/代词/doing，只有dying to do是跟动词不定式，结合句意。故选B。19. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在是西方向中国学习的时候了，中国是一个负责任的国家，致力于消除假新闻。A. weed out消除；B. w
32、ork out锻炼；C. turn out结果是；D. bring out呈出(某物)。根据“responsible efforts 和fake news.”可知， 中国致力于消除假新闻。故选A项。20. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们正在尽一切努力，深入数据的表面之下，揭示隐藏的可能性。A. release发布；B. reveal揭示；C. reflect反映；D. record记录。根据“go beneath the surface of the data”可知，科学家深入数据表面的目的是为了揭示其隐藏的可能性。故选B项。21. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simon闭着
33、眼睛在水上漂浮着。A. beating打败，敲打；B. floating漂浮；C. researching研究；D. flowing流动。根据句意可知，此处用“漂浮”句意，故选B项。22. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要求在高速公路上建造一座人行天桥。A. land 着陆；B. explore探索；C. construct建造；D. force强制。根据 an access bridge over a motorway可知，此处用“建造”符合句意，故选C项。23. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师告诉我们水保持热量的时间比空气长得多。A. contains包含；B. involve
34、s涉及；C. survives幸存；D. retains保持。根据 heat much longer than air和常识可知，此处用“保持”符合句意，故选D项。24. B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：Lewin对研究课本以外的东西感兴趣，同时他也对这些研究如何引起真实社会的改变也很感兴趣。A. bring up提起；B. bring about带来；导致；C. bring in带进；引进；D. bring out生产；阐明。分析句子可知，句中的it指代的前句中出现的“research beyond books”，书本以外的东西会导致一些改变，bring about“导致；引起”符合句意。故选
35、B。25. C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：如果我们改进它的包装，产品一定会在推出市场时流行起来。A. get off下车；B. come out出来；C. catch on流行；受欢迎；D. break away逃脱。分析句子可知，产品的升级可以使产品在市场上更受欢迎。故选C。26. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bobby悄悄地决定要去试试参加田径队，目的是要当冠军，而他的室友不断地表示不予赞同。A. let out放出，泄露；B. try out试验，尝试；C. work out解决，健身；D. drop out退出，退学。结合句意和选项，应该理解为带着夺冠的目标，Bobby要加入田径
36、队，只有B选项符合情境。故选B项。27. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你无法想象这么一个聪明、有前途的学生竟然变成了一个杀人犯。A. turned转变，改变；B. changed改变；C. became成为；D. got变得。四个选项词义相近，都有“改变”的意思，其中change不能作为系动词，不符合这里系表结构的要求。turn、become和get三个词中，只有turn在后接名词短语时通常不用冠词，表示意想不到的变化，符合要求。而故选A项。28. B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：法官提醒目击证人要对自己陈述的事实负责。A. prepare for准备；B. answer for对负责；C
37、. search for寻找；D. vote for为投票。根据情境不难推测，法官是要证人对证词作保证、负责任。故选B项。29. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的问题在于，他愿意为了经济优势而轻易地牺牲原则。A. delay推迟；B. reject拒绝；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. skip跳过。既然是问题或缺点，说明他可以为了经历利益而舍弃原则，C选项符合句意。故选C项。30. A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你觉得Nick昨晚的表演怎么样？说实话，他的歌唱不怎么吸引我。A. appeal(to)吸引；B. belong(to)属于；C. refer(to)提到，参考；D. occ
38、ur(to)发生。分析句意可知，这里讲话者在对Nick的表现作评价，appeal to意为“吸引”，符合句意。故选A项。31. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果学生在这科上的兴趣受到激发，他们会直面挑战，花更多的时间和精力在学习上。A. face up to大胆面对；B. keep pace with与齐头并进；C. put up with忍受；D. live up to不辜负。根据 commit more time and energy to their studies.可知，此处用“直面挑战”符合语境，故选A项。32. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Monsanto，一个大公司，
39、否认它的产品造成了其中一个消费者感染新型冠状病毒，并说它会上诉。A. appeal上诉；B. apologize道歉；C. modify改变；D. compromise妥协。根据denies the novel coronavirus infection of one of its customers was caused by its product可知此处用“上诉”符合语境，故选A项。33. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他太胖了，只能勉强挤过这扇门。A. squeeze into挤进；B. squeeze through勉强通过；C. get into进入；D. enter thro
40、ugh进入。根据He was so fat可知，他太胖了，只能勉强挤过这扇门，squeeze through意为“挤过去”，最为合适。故选B项。34. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你专心于教科书，就会发现这个问题不再难解决了。A. absorb吸收；B. apply应用；C. adopt适应；D. appeal吸引。根据“ youll find the question is no more difficult.”可知，如果你专心于教科书，就会发现这个问题不再难解决了。apply oneself to意为“致力于，专心于”。故选B项。35. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一篇好的
41、作文需要选词精确恰当,条理清晰。A. calls on要求，号召；B. calls for需要；C. calls up打电话；D. calls in找来。根据good choice of words and clear organization among other things可知，好的作品是需要选词精确恰当,条理清晰。故选B项。36. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有任何防护措施暴露在新型冠状病毒下是极其危险的。A. relieved减轻，缓和；B. uncovered揭露，发现；C. affected影响；D. exposed暴露。根据“ Its very dangerous”可
42、知，没有任何防护措施暴露在新型冠状病毒下是极其危险的。be exposed to意为“面临，暴露于”。故选D项。37. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至今都没人知道，这些巨石是怎么被运送了380千米那么远的。A. removed移开，拿开；B. transformed使改变形态；C. transmitted传送，输送；D. conveyed传送，运送。结合句意可知，这里要用一个动词描述巨石“移动”380千米的过程，C选项和D选项可以考虑，而transmit多指传递、传播（信息、话语）等感观方面的意思，convey多指转换、传输、搬运（物品）等实质方面的意思。故选D项。38. A【详解】考查
43、动词词义辨析。句意：人太多了，他不得不从人群中挤过去。A. force迫使；B. make使得，制作；C. take携带；D. get获得。force ones way意为“ 挤（出去）.（过程很艰难）”，符合前句“人很多”的情境。故选A项。39. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为营造和谐的氛围，社会的每一个成员都应该养成好习惯并约束自己的行为。A. refresh更新，使恢复；B. regulate约束，控制，管理；C. resemble类似，像；D. reveal显示，透露。根据“to create a harmonious atmosphere”并结合句意可知，此处指约束自己的行为，
44、应用regulate。故选B。40. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这个演员被当场抓到吸毒后，他在这部电影中出演的所有镜头都被剪掉了。A. cut out剪掉；戒除；B. cut down减少；C. cut up切碎；D. cut off中断；隔离；切断。结合上文all the scenes in which he appeared in the film可知应当是他在这部电影中出演的所有镜头都被剪掉了（cut out）。故选A。41. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经走了整整三天了，你能告诉我现在发生什么了吗？A. update更新；B. evaluate评估；C. indic
45、ate表明；D. investigate调查。此处考查固定搭配update sb. on sth.表示“告知某人最新消息”，故选A。42. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。他们带来了大量的垃圾。A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. connect联系；D. bring带来。根据lEvery year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 以及lots of waste可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故选D项。43.
46、C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作者的描述生动透彻，值得一读。A. enters for参加（竞赛，活动等）；B. falls for迷恋，信以为真；C. makes for导致，有助于，走向；D. calls for要求，需要，提倡，邀请，为叫喊。根据The authors description is vivid and thorough可知此处表示导致的结果是值得读一读。故选C项。44. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能说他们的语言，认同他们的问题，因为我曾经在那里过。A. interfere干涉，妨碍，打扰；B. interpret解释，翻译；C. identify识别，鉴别，辨认出，确定；D. interact互动，互相影响。短语identify with认同，是固定搭配。故选C项。45. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，说实话需要很大的勇气。A. pay支付；B. takes花费；C. costs 花费；D. spends花费。It takes sb +时 间 to do 表示“花了某人多长时间去做某事”。故选B。