1、03 课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. We didnt know why the driver made an _(突然的；紧急的) turn on the road.答案：abrupt2. Three people were killed in a headon _(碰撞) between a tractor and a bus.答案：collision3. Xrays have _(证实) that he has not broken any bones.答案：confirmed4. It is said that an international chess _(锦标赛)wil
2、l be held in the city of Beijing.答案：tournament5. Different _(代) have different understandings about culture and history.答案：generations6. If you want to go to see a doctor, youd better make an a_ ahead of time.Its a common practice in America.答案：appointment7. Many things, such as rivers, mountains or
3、 valleys can all form the b_ between countries and separate them.答案：boundaries8. After he won the amateur championship he turned p_.答案：professional9. David a_ for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.答案：apologised/apologized10. Parents spend an a_ of $ 220 a year on toys for the
4、ir children.答案：average. 选词填空if necessary， be rude to， name after， be based on， take possession of， draw ones attention to1. I tried to _ certain facts.答案：draw your attention to2. Be kind to your motherinlaw, and _， pay for her board at some good hotel.答案：if necessary3. Why _ you so _ your little bro
5、ther?答案：are；rude to4. You cant legally _ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.答案：take possession of5. The little girl _ her grandmother.答案：was named after6. The report _ figures from six different European cities.答案：is based on. 完成句子1. He saved my life _ his own.他冒着生命危险救了我的命。答
6、案：at the risk of2. The old couple _ about 30 years ago.这对老年夫妇拥有这栋房子大约有30年了。答案：took possession of the house3. The story _ his real life.这个故事以他的真实生活为基础。答案：was based on4. Youd better go there on time.You cant _.你最好准时去那里，你不能失约。答案：break your appointment5. I _ the book that I missed my stop.我如此全神贯注于这本书以至于
7、我坐过了站。答案：was so absorbed in. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. After a _(wonder) meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire.答案：wonderfulwonderful adj. “精彩的”，修饰名词meal。2. The adventurer gave a _(friend) smile to all those who came to greet him.答案：friendlyfriendly是friend对应的形容词，修饰smile(名词)。3. I feel _(hope
8、) that we will find a suitable house very soon.答案：hopefulfeel是系动词，后面跟形容词hopeful(有希望的)作表语。4. The more the young students worked, the more _(energy) they became.答案：energeticthe比较级，the比较级“越就越”，became是连系动词，所以填形容词energetic。5. The soldiers were filled with _(angry) when they heard all the villagers had be
9、en killed by the enemy.答案：angerwith是介词，后面跟名词形式。6. The boring film lasted nearly three hours, and it seemed _(end)答案：endless根据句意，用endless adj.“无止境的”。7. This girl is very hardworking, so she is _(hope) to enter the college in the future.答案：hopefulhopeful adj.“有希望的”，放在系动词后作表语。8. It is very _(danger) fo
10、r children to play with fire.答案：dangerousvery 修饰形容词，所以填dangerous。9. Bill Gates is never afraid of _(difficult)答案：difficulties/difficulty介词of后跟名词，所以填名词形式。10. What about this sweater? Its _(wool)答案：woolenwoolen adj.“羊毛的”放在系动词后作表语。提升实战能力. 阅读理解 Breanna Bond weighed 186 pounds by the time she was 9 years
11、 old. The extra weight made it difficult for her to breathe and move around. The California girl soon became a target for bullies. “Everybody at school would call me names，” she said. “They would call me fatty and they would call me fat head.”“Her doctor always said that shed grow into her body and
12、then, after a while, we went and got other doctors opinions，” Breannas mother, Heidi Bond of Clovis, California, said today on Good Morning America (GMA), “We had her tested and everything came out fine, so we knew at that point we had to step things up.”Heidi and Breannas father, Dan Bond, decided
13、to take matters into their own hands. Heidi Bond designed an exercise routine for her daughter and the entire family. They began to walk the 4mile trail near their home.“There was nothing that stopped us，” Heidi Bond said. “We went at night, in the rain, in the hail, in the fog, nothing. We had a ze
14、rotolerance policy. Were doing the walk, no matter what.” Before long, Breanna had lost 37 pounds. In less than a year, her weight loss totaled 66 pounds.“I can be involved in sports and I can keep up with my friends when were playing，” Breanna said on GMA of her favorite aspect of her weight loss.
15、“I can just move more.”“She is an inspiration to the world and all children who are having weight issues across America. You can do it with a pair of tennis shoes and motivation，” Breannas mother said.The Bonds offered three tips for other parents who are looking to keep their children healthy: star
16、t as soon as possible, exercise and enforce healthy eating habits.“Dont be afraid to do the tough love，” Dan Bond said on GMA. “Its worth it in the long run.”减肥是痛苦的，可是Bond一家给我们树立了榜样。女儿Breanna的成功减肥给予很多人极大的鼓励。1. What happened to Breanna Bond at school?A. She worked hard at her lessons.B. She was popul
17、ar among her classmates.C. She was often laughed at by others.D. She enjoyed playing jokes on others.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句引用的Breanna的话可知，她经常受到其他人的嘲笑。2. Breannas talk on “GMA” shows that she was_.A. worriedB. luckyC. helpful D. positive答案：D推理判断题。根据第五段第一句中的her favorite aspect of her weight loss以及第二句“I c
18、an just move more.”可以推知，Breanna是乐观的。3. According to Dan Bond, _.A. their efforts were worthwhileB. they loved their daughter very muchC. they were too cruel to their daughterD. they especially enjoyed running every day答案：A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Its worth it in the long run.”可知，他认为他们付出的努力是值得的。4. Who are mo
19、st likely to be interested in this passage?A. Teachers. B. Parents.C. Students. D. Doctors.答案：B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The Bonds offered three tips for other parents.”可以推知，父母们最有可能会对本文感兴趣。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evaluating Sources (来源) of Health InformationMaking good choices about your
20、own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor rea
21、soning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources._1_Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. _2_
22、Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. _3_ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it. Use your common sense. If a
23、report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. _4_ Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery (江湖骗术)_5_ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to fi
24、nd a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choices that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questio
25、ns.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receiv
26、e from common sources.本文为说明文。作者针对如何识别正确的健康信息提供了一些建议。1. G 根据文章第二段、第三段、第四段的首句可以看出作者提供了一些建议，因此本空引出了下文的多个建议，故选择G项。2. D 根据第二段的第一句“Go to the original source.”可以看出D选项“And examine the findings of the original research.”与第二段内容匹配。3. F 根据第三段第一句“Watch for misleading language.”可以看出F项“Be aware that information ma
27、y also be incorrectly explained.”与本段内容匹配。4. B 空格处前一句中出现的advertisements与B项中的ad对应，因此选择B项。5. A 空格后的“.that works for us.”与A项“Make choices that are right for you.”对应，故选择A项。.书面表达6月23日，你们学校组织了志愿活动，宣传雾霾知识。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示给某报社编辑写一封信，介绍相关情况。1活动地点：城市广场；2活动内容：发传单、作演讲；3你们参加这次活动的收获。注意：1.词数100左右；2信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3
28、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：雾霾hazeDear editor，We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school on June 23._Best wishes!Yours，Li HuaOne Possible Version：Dear_editor，We_took_part_in_a_voluntary_activity_organized_by_our_school_on_June_23.We gathered at the City Square, passing leaflets to passersb
29、y from which they can learn what haze is and what harm the smoggy weather does to peoples health. The leaflets called for the publics attention to the serious pollution and called on them to take action to do their bit. Some made a public speech, telling people about the symptoms of the diseases caused by haze.We learned much from the activity, which offered us an opportunity to make a contribution to society. We learned to tell the public about the situation concerning everyone and take responsibility for promoting a public cause.Best_wishes!Yours，Li_Hua