1、专题练习十一 名词性从句A(2019四川省成都市青羊区树德中学高三模拟)Once every 4 years the World Cup has always deeply attracted millions of fans around the world since it _1_ (hold). As _2_ matter of fact, there were two trophies in history. The first was made by Paris technician, Friel, who was very _3_ (fame) for making jewelry
2、. The model, which was the goddess of victory, _4_ (dress) in ancient Rome costume, stretching her arms and holding the image of the cup, stood on the marble base. According to the FIFA regulations at that time, the World Cup champion team could keep the gold cup for 4 years to the next cup return.
3、Besides, there was an additional _5_ (require). The team who won the three world championships would always get this cup.In the 1970 World Cup, Brazil won the title the _6_ (three) time. The “Golden Goddess Cup” flew to Brazil and was expected to be kept there _7_ (permanent). Unfortunately, later t
4、he Gold Cup was stolen and melted. _8_ (create) a new trophy in 1971, FIFA finally collected fiftythree designs, _9_ which the work of Italian Gazania was selected. He designed the trophytwo Herchles (大力神) lifted the design of the earth. The base is made up of two layers of precious malachite (孔雀石).
5、 In reality, FIFA rules the new cup as a mobile prize. It means _10_ team wins the championship can not occupy the cup forever.本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了世界杯的一些历史故事以及奖杯的拥有问题。1was_held解析：考查被动语态。主语是单数名词，此处指“被举办”，since引导的从句使用过去时。故填was held。2a解析：考查冠词。固定短语：as a matter of fact事实上。故填a。3famous解析：考查形容词。根据was可知，此处作表语，构成词组
6、be famous for因为而闻名，应使用形容词。故填famous。4dressed解析：考查非谓语动词。be dressed in穿着的衣服，作后置定语，应使用过去分词。故填dressed。5requirement解析：考查名词。形容词修饰名词，前面有an修饰，一个额外的要求。故填requirement。6third解析：考查序数词。此处指“第三次”，应使用序数词。故填third。7permanently解析：考查副词。修饰动词be kept，应使用副词形式。故填permanently。8To_create解析：考查不定式。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填To create。9from解析：考
7、查介词。固定短语：select.from从选择。故填from。10whichever/whatever解析：考查连词。whichever/whatever引导mean(意味着)的宾语从句，意为“不管哪个队伍赢了或者不管什么队伍赢了”。故填whichever/whatever。B(2019雅礼中学高三月考)A critical factor that plays a part in peoples susceptibility (敏感性) to colds is age.In the past four years, the University of the Michigan School o
8、f Public Health _1_ (do) a study, revealing some general rules for the public. It says that babies are most likely _2_ (catch) a cold. Babies will catch more than six colds during their first year _3_ average. Besides, boys have more colds than girls when they are under the age of three. When they g
9、row older than three years old, _4_ is easier for girls to catch colds than boys. Girls might catch three colds, while boys catch two _5_ (annual)Generally speaking, the incidents of colds continue to decline while people are growing older. Elderly people who are in good _6_ (healthy) have as few as
10、 one or two colds every year. One exception is found among people in their _7_ (twenty), especially women, who show a rise in cold infections. This is _8_ people in this age group have young babies to bring up. Adults who delay _9_ (have) children until they are more than thirty experience _10_ same
11、 sudden increase in cold infections.本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是年龄是引起感冒的关键因素。1has_done解析：考查时态。根据In the past four years，可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为has done。2to_catch解析：考查固定结构。be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”，故答案为to catch。3on解析：考查固定词组。句意：婴儿在一岁期间平均会感冒六次以上。on average“平均”，故答案为on。4it解析：考查it的用法。句意：当他们超过三岁时，女孩比男孩更容易感冒。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是
12、后面的动词不定式，故答案为it。5annually解析：考查副词。句意：每年女孩可能感冒三次，而男孩每年两次。副词修饰动词，故答案为annually。6health解析：考查不可数名词。句意：健康状况良好的老年人每年只有一次或两次感冒。in good heath“健康状况良好”，此处用名词health“健康”，故答案为health。7twenties解析：考查固定用法。in ones逢10的基数词的复数形式，“在某人十几岁时”，故答案为twenties。8because解析：考查表语从句。句意：这是因为在这个年龄段的人们养育婴儿。结合句意可知此处是because引导的表语从句，故答案为beca
13、use。9having解析：考查固定搭配。动词delay后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为having。10the解析：考查定冠词the。句意：将生育推迟到三十岁以上的成年人也会经历同样的感冒感染突然增加的。结合句意可知答案为the。C(2019河南省郑州市高中第一次预测)I lost my last debate in the recent National High School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai. But instead of focusing on my _1_ (fail), I stopped to
14、reflect on my experiences in the past few years _2_ a debater.In general, preparing for new debate topics usually _3_ (include) brainstorming arguments, researching a resolution (解决), and doing debate practice. So if you spot a debating group, you might see us sitting together after school, or even
15、all day at weekends, discussing arguments and researching evidence. You might also notice us arguing _4_ (fierce) anywhere we can.Not only are they supportive, but my debate friends also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics, my fellow debaters and I can talk about
16、 anything, from _5_ best way of rehabilitating (改造) criminals to the negative points of free immigration policies. However, our discussions are more than just a way _6_ (practice) our debating skills. In my mind, theyre helping us to become calm and consider _7_ (win) and solving real problems as we
17、ll.To me, the debating community is a great place _8_ people help each other not only because theyre interested in a higher cause, but because they care about how people from different _9_ (background) can lead better lives. Im grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we get to
18、spend together. Indeed, my high school life would be incomplete without them. So even though I _10_ (defeat) in my last debate, Im still thankful for being part of my wonderful debate family.本文是一篇记叙文。作者虽然在一次辩论赛中失败了，但停下来反思过去几年作为一名辩手的经历，依然觉得获益匪浅。1failure解析：my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为failure。2as解析：句意：而不是专注于我
19、的失败，我停下来想一想过去几年作为一个辩论者的经历。根据句意可知答案为as。3includes解析：句意：一般地，准备新的辩论主题通常包括集思广益，研究解决方案和做辩论实践。根据句意可知答案为includes。4fiercely解析：副词修饰动词，故答案为fiercely。5the解析：形容词最高级前用定冠词the。6to_practice解析：句意：锻炼辩论技能的方法。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to practice。7winning解析：动词consider(考虑)，后跟动名词作宾语，空白处与solving是并列关系，故答案为winning。8where解析：此处place是先行
20、词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。9backgrounds解析：句意：来自不同背景的人。可知名词用复数形式，故答案为backgrounds。10was_defeated解析：句意：所以即使我在最后的辩论中被打败，我仍然感谢能成为我精彩的辩论家庭的一员。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为was defeated。D(2019成都龙泉中学高三模拟)Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class. See this, I offered to take him to a clinic. There the do
21、ctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for long time. Jack nodded his head immediate. The doctor then wrote a prescription with instruction on how to take the Chinese medicine. When Jack tasted the medicine, he almost brings it up. I comforted him with an old saying “Good medicine for health t
22、astes bitter to the mouth”. Jack managed to swallow them unwillingly. But when he had recovered three days later, he felt amazing at the effect of the Chinese medicine.答案Last week I noticed Jack coughing our math class. this, I offered to take him to a clinic. There the doctor asked Jack he had coug
23、hed sometimes for long time. Jack nodded his head . The doctor then wrote a prescription with on how to take the Chinese medicine. When Jack tasted the medicine, he almost it up. I comforted him with an old saying “Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth”. Jack managed to swallow unwilli
24、ngly. But when he recovered three days later, he felt at the effect of the Chinese medicine.E(2019四川省成都市青羊区树德中学高三模拟)This is a survey of students afterclass activities, that can reflect many problems we students have. Obvious, the percentage of the time that students spend doing their homework adds u
25、p 39%. The number of the students who do leisure activities come next, including watching TV, listening to the music and surfing the Internet. To our surprised, few students do sports or housework, with each choose by 10% and 5% of the students.In my opinion, students are supposing to spend fewer ti
26、me in front of the TV or the computer. Wed better go out to take some exercises and visit some friends!答案This is a survey of students afterclass activities, can reflect many problems we students have. ， the percentage of the time that students spend doing their homework adds up 39%. The number of th
27、e students who do leisure activities next, including watching TV, listening to music and surfing the Internet. To our ， few students do sports or housework, with each by 10% and 5% of the students.In my opinion, students are to spend time in front of the TV or the computer. Wed better go out to take
28、 some and visit some friends!F(2019大庆铁人中学高三第一次模拟)Recently, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language calling the Web Language. The other day our class have a discussion about whether we should welcome the Web Language. Forty percent of students think it ridiculous. In their opi
29、nions, it cant help people communicating, nor is it useful for learning English. Besides, it will make Chinese more standard, finally ruining our mother tongue. However, 60% of our class are fond of it. They think it simply, convenient and helpful in expressing themselves. Personally, I dont think t
30、hat a good habit to use the Web Language. It may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstood.答案Recently, the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language the Web Language. The other day our class a discussion about whether we should welcome the Web Language. Forty percent
31、 of students think it ridiculous. In their ， it cant help people ， nor is it useful for learning English. Besides, it will make Chinese standard, finally ruining our mother tongue. However, 60% of our class are fond of it. They think it ， convenient and helpful in expressing themselves. Personally, I dont think a good habit to use the Web Language. It may be popular, but you may also make yourself misunderstood.