1、Unit 1 Nature in the balance Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study2021-2022学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册随堂检测一、填空题1.The ending of the book was _(entire) predictable.2.The title will be _(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.3.If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyll give off _(poison
2、) gases.4.Kids tend _(be) more motivated to learn organization skills if they see organization as a challenge to overcome, rather than a fault to repair.5.Sports stars like those in NBA contribute to the national _(economic) by benefiting the sports industry as well as the advertising industry.二、翻译题
3、6.这家公司有很多人级别比我高。Many people _ _ _ me in this company.7.她生命中最重要的是孩子们的健康和安全。_ _ _ in her life _ her childrens health and safety.8.我不断收到关心孩子游戏习惯的家庭的来信。I continue to hear from families who _ _ _ their kids gaming habits.9.我希望我们的生活条件引起你的注意。I wish _ _ _ _ _ our living conditions.10.虽然电子产品真的很有趣,但它们也会消耗很多能量
4、。_ electronics are really fun, they also _ a lot of energy.三、阅读理解 Kiwis are unique in a lot of interesting ways. They have many characteristics that are not found in any other bird. It is assumed that the kiwis ancestor was able to fly and reached New Zealand. Once on the island, it lost its ability
5、 to fly and eventually became the kiwi known today. Kiwis have feathers that look like hair and very strong and muscular legs. They rule the ground instead of the air. They can smell very well. Kiwis are quite shy and usually only come out at night. Kiwis can live a long time, between 25 and 50 year
6、s. A female kiwi carries a huge egg about its body size. The kiwi is about the same size as a chicken but its egg is actually six times as large as a chickens egg. The reason for this is that the kiwi doesnt have to fly, so there arent any limits on its weight. The female has to eat three times as m
7、uch as usual to help the egg develop. Right before the egg is laid she cant eat anything because the egg presses against her stomach, leaving no room for food. All kiwi species are endangered. On average, twenty-seven die each week. They have been affected most by deforestation and invasive mammals.
8、 Before humans came to New Zealand, the only mammals on the island were bats and seals. The kiwi never had to worry about predators before, but now since it cannot fly, and lays its eggs on the ground, it is pretty defenceless against invasive mammals such as rats and stoats. Stoats kill a lot of th
9、e chicks, while dogs kill a lot of adult birds, usually by accident, because they are quite delicate (脆弱的) .1.Which is kiwis unique characteristic?A.They cant fly with no wings.B.They can live more than 50 years.C.They rule the air instead of the ground.D.They seldom or never come out in the daytime
10、.2.Why does a female kiwi carry a huge egg?A.It eats three limes as much as usual.B.It focuses too much on developing its egg.C.Its body weight will increase without limit.D.The egg presses against her stomach.3.Which kind of mammal does no harm to kiwis?A.The bat.B.The rat.C.The stoat.D.The dog.4.W
11、hich is a suitable title for the passage?A.Endangered Kiwi SpeciesB.Kiwis- Unique BirdsC.Get Close to the Bird WorldD.Why Cant Kiwis Fly?四、选择题请以Soil pollution为题写一篇英文短文。内容包括: 1.分析土壤污染的成因; 2.如何减少和预防土壤污染。注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:pesticide 杀虫剂; chemical fertilizer 化肥; residue残留物; substance物
12、质Soil pollution_答案以及解析一、1.答案：entirely解析：句意为:那本书的结局完全是可以预见的。此处需要副词,修饰空后的predictable,故填entirely。2.答案：officially解析：句意为:这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上被正式授予我。此处需要填入副词,修饰句子的谓语部分 will be given to,故填officially,表示“官方地;正式地”。3.答案：poisonous解析：考查词形转换。句意: 要是塑料和橡胶被焚烧, 它们就会释放出有毒的气体。分析句子结构可知, 空处修饰名词, 故填形容词poisonous。4.答案：to be解析：考查不
13、定式。固定搭配:tend to do sth.往往会做某事。故填to be。句意:如果孩子们将系统性视为一种要克服的挑战，而不是要弥补的缺陷，他们往往会更有动力去学习系统性技能。5.答案：economy解析：考查名词。分析可知空格处作contribute to的宾语，需用名词，且空前有the，故填economy。句意:像是NBA中的那些体育明星为国家经济做出了贡献，为体育产业以及广告业带来了好处。二、6.答案：are senior to7.答案：What matters most; is8.答案：are concerned about9.答案：to draw your attention to
14、10.答案：While/ Although/ Though; take三、答案：1-4.DCAB解析：1.细节理解题。文章的第二段提到几维鸟的翅膀退化,所以几维鸟不是因为没有翅膀而不能飞,A错误。几维鸟可以存活 2550年,不是50多年,B项错误。地面是几维鸟的天下,C项错误。它们很胆小,通常只在晚上活动,D项正确。2.细节理解题。由第三段中的 The reason for this is that the kiwi doesnt have to fly, so there arent any limits on its weight. 可知,几维鸟不会飞,所以体重会无限增长,进而生出巨大的蛋
15、。故选C项。3.推理判断题。由第四段可知,在人类到来之前岛上已经有蝙蝠和海豹,但是几维鸟以前从不担心捕食者,由此可以推断出蝙蝠和海豹对几维鸟无害。故选A项。4.主旨大意题。文章为我们介绍了几维鸟的由来、习性和特症,用“几维鸟独特的鸟”作标题最合适。故选B项。四、答案：Soil pollution Soil pollution is caused for various reasons. First, the overuse of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in farming causes harmful chemical residues to
16、be left in the soil. Second, wastewater, gases and solids in industry are illegally poured into or piled on the soil without being scientifically treated. All of these are causing more and more serious pollution and damage to the soil. To prevent the soil pollution from becoming more serious, we mus
17、t take a lot of measures. First, we should ask people to pay attention to it and change their bad habits. Second, our government is supposed to make stricter laws to punish those businesses which illegally emit waste water or gases. Last, scientists should try to develop harmless pesticides and chemical fertilizers to reduce soil pollution.