1、完形填空专题特训19记叙文(含夹叙夹议文)A(2020全国卷)It was just after sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo,”whose real name cannot be 1 to the public because of Italys privacy laws,2 working the whole night at a factory in Turin.As he often did,he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)”3 by the Italian police where things
2、4 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.There,among many other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 5 above his dining room table.Nicolo and another bidder 6 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily,he 7 the paintings
3、with him.He hung them above the same table he had 8 from Turin.His son,age 15,who had 9 an art appreciation class,thought that there was something 10 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought,but when he 11 it,he only found “Bonnard,”a Fre
4、nch 12 he had never heard of.He bought a book and was 13 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 14 as his fathers painting.“Thats the garden in our picture,” Nicolos son told his father.They 15 learned that the painting they 16 was called “The Girl with
5、Two Chairs.”They 17 the other painting and learned that it was 18 Paul Gauguins “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.”The 19 called the Italian Culture Ministry;the official confirmed that the paintings were 20 and worth as much as $50 million.1.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted2
6、.A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried3.A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run4.A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden5.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real6.A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargained7.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought8.A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved9.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led10.A.concreteB.unu
7、sualC.unappealingD.natural11.A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed12.A.painterB.designerC.authorD.actor13.A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready14.A.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden15.A.apparentlyB.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily16.A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole17.A.collectedB.cleanedC.framed
8、D.studied18.A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically19.A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police20.A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presentsBMr.Jackson was blind from birth.He owned a fruit 1 on a very busy street.2he was visually disabled,he ran his business pretty handsomely.He could see nothing and he could
9、only 3 the things within his reach.4,he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.One day his son came to him.He told Mr.Jackson in 5 that he read in the newspaper of a 6 who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see.The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the
10、7.After the operation,the doctor asked Mr.Jackson,“What is the first thing you are 8to see when I take the bandages off?”He replied,“I really want to see my beautiful 9 on my stand!”The doctor and the son 10 Mr.Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years.
11、The doctor 11 unwrapped the bandages 12 he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit!Mr.Jackson was so full of 13 that he could finally see his lifes worktaking care of his fruit!After a few hours of 14 his beautiful fruit stand,he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few frui
12、t stands in both directions.He looked 15 the street and saw many other fruit stands.He spent so much time looking at other peoples fruit stands and 16 the competition that soon his own business 17.From Mr.Jacksons failure,we should know that everyone is a 18 individual with different fingerprints,DN
13、A and thinking.What we need to do is just be ourselves and 19everyone else to be who they are.Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of 20.1.A.standB.companyC.storeD.center2.A.BecauseB.AsC.AlthoughD.When3.A.rememberB.describeC.imagineD.feel4.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides5.A.p
14、rideB.doubtC.excitementD.surprise6.A.doctorB.nurseC.chemistD.volunteer7.A.informationB.medicineC.serviceD.operation8.A.nervousB.luckyC.eagerD.afraid9.A.flowersB.vegetablesC.fruitD.clothing10.A.sentB.accompanied C.followedD.invited11.A.suddenlyB.curiouslyC.carefullyD.firmly12.A.so thatB.in caseC.even
15、 ifD.if only13.A.regretB.joyC.courageD.relief14.A.enjoyingB.checkingC.judgingD.making15.A.aboveB.withinC.throughD.across16.A.preparing forB.focusing on C.worrying about D.taking up17.A.improvedB.failedC.appearedD.expanded18.A.simpleB.reliableC.uniqueD.perfect19.A.forceB.requireC.persuadeD.allow20.A.
16、competitions B.changesC.differencesD.disabilitiesCUncle Bruce has been my most influential role model.I admire him because he has1me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything 2having takes a lot of hard work.The most important thing he has3me is how
17、 to think.He always says,“You can learn something from everyone,4 its what not to do.” He always does what he5.If he says,“Ill pick you up at seven on Thursday,” it will6.Also,Bruce is the kind of person who actually7 you.Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible8,but h
18、e hasnt let them affect him9.After hearing his stories about alcohol and drug related10,I have no interest in doing anything that could11me or my friends.He is also the only person who truly believes I can12 it to West Point.He has done everything within his13 to help me achieve that goal.Uncle Bruc
19、e is my hero and he is14 that I want to be when Im his age.He is smart,financially15,and gives back money to his community.There is no way I can16 him for all hes done.He is the one whose17 can change the way I look at something.Ive never told him that I love him,18 has he told me,but we love each o
20、ther and I wouldnt have it any other way.Im not19 hes perfect,but I cant imagine20 without him in my life.1.A.shapedB.promotedC.trainedD.blessed2.A.likeB.aboutC.fromD.worth3.A.directedB.taughtC.encouragedD.improved4.A.so thatB.even ifC.as ifD.now that5.A.wantsB.supportsC.promisesD.advises6.A.matterB
21、.insistC.succeedD.happen7.A.sticks toB.points atC.listens toD.comes at8.A.experiencesB.diseasesC.drillsD.adaptations9.A.materiallyB.negativelyC.barelyD.positively10.A.tendenciesB.statisticsC.referencesD.misfortunes11.A.sinkB.testC.harmD.exploit12.A.makeB.takeC.bringD.seize13.A.management B.accessC.p
22、atentD.power14.A.everybodyB.everythingC.nobodyD.nothing15.A.secureB.shakyC.properD.messy16.A.praiseB.repayC.presentD.recharge17.A.strengthB.honestyC.opinionD.standard18.A.orB.eitherC.norD.so19.A.sayingB.provingC.expressingD.demanding20.A.travellingB.studyingC.workingD.living答案：A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Nicolo
23、在下夜班的路上,参与了一个拍卖活动,花32美元买了两幅画。若干年后,Nicolo的这两幅画被证实是名家名作,价值五千万美金。1.C解析:根据句意可知,由于意大利的隐私法,主人公的真名不能暴露在公众面前。beexposedto“暴露于”。2.A解析:根据下文的thewholenight可知,Nicolo结束了在工厂里整个晚上的工作,也就是下了夜班。finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”。3.D解析:根据句意可知,这次拍卖活动是由意大利警方负责经营管理的。run“经营;管理”。4.B解析:根据语境可知,这些被拍卖的东西,是在火车上被发现的。5.A解析:Nicolo注意到两幅画,他觉得如果把这
24、两幅画放在餐桌上方,可能看起来很漂亮。6.A解析:根据下文出现的won一词可知,Nicolo和另一个出价者开始较量起来,此处battle是动词,意为“较量”。7.D解析:根据下文内容可知,这两幅画一直跟随着Nicolo,因此,他退休后搬家时,把这两幅画一起带走了。8.D解析:根据前面的thesametable可知,Nicolo搬家时,不仅带着这两幅画,而且把餐桌也搬走了。9.C解析:此处表示Nicolo15岁的儿子曾经参加过一个艺术鉴赏课。10.B解析:根据下文内容可知,这幅画是名家的作品,所以此处表示Nicolo的儿子觉得这幅画有些不同寻常。11.C解析:根据上文可知,Nicolo的儿子一开
25、始以为签名是Bonnato,但仔细研究发现,是Bonnard。12.A解析:此处表示这个名字是Nicolo的儿子以前从未听说过的一个法国画家的名字。13.B解析:根据下文内容可知,Nicolo的儿子买了一本书,发现了一幅让他感到惊讶的画。14.D解析:根据上文出现的agardenchair可知,此处答案为garden。15.C解析:此处表示父子二人最终了解到的事实真相,所以用副词eventually。16.A解析:根据第一段内容可知,这幅画是Nicolo买下来的,自然被他所拥有。17.D解析:根据下文内容可知,另一幅画也是名家作品,可见父子俩对另一幅画也进行了仔细研究。18.B解析:Nicol
26、o当初用32美元买下两幅画,他并不知道这两幅画的价值。此处表示实际上第二幅画也是大师的杰作。19.C解析:Nicolo一家人得知这两幅画不同寻常,立刻给意大利的文化部打电话。20.B解析:此处表示经有关人员证实,这两幅画都是真迹,价值大约五千万美金。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过Mr.Jackson的故事,旨在告诉我们:我们每一个人都是独一无二的个体。我们有不同的思想、不同的遗传基因,所以我们要做我们自己,但也要学会成就别人。同时,人只有专注于自己的事业,心无旁骛,才有可能在竞争中立于不败之地。1.A解析:考查名词辨析。根据“.Ireallywanttoseemybeautifu
27、l9onmystand!”可判断,Jackson在一个繁华的商业街拥有一个“水果摊”。stand“货摊”;company“公司”;store“商店”;center“中心”。故选A项。2.C解析:考查连词辨析。句意:尽管他双目失明,但是他的水果摊生意经营得相当好。前后是让步关系。故选C项。3.D解析:考查动词辨析。根据前文可知,Jackson眼睛看不见,他只能“触摸、感觉”周围的东西。故选D项。4.B解析:考查连词辨析。句意:然而,他却能够把一切处理地井井有条,并对他所拥有的一切感到很满足。前后是转折关系。故选B项。5.C解析:考查名词辨析。此处表示儿子“兴奋地”告诉Jackson,他在报上读到
28、一则“医生”的消息,该医生能给他做手术,让他的眼睛重见光明。inexcitement“兴奋地”。故选C项。6.A解析:考查名词辨析。根据下文的“traveledtothedoctor”可知选A项。7.D解析:考查名词辨析。根据“Aftertheoperation,thedoctorasked.”可判断,Jackson和儿子去看医生,做了眼部手术,并支付了手术费。故选D项。8.C解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:手术后医生问Jackson去掉眼部绷带后,他最渴望见到的第一件东西是什么?beeagertodosth.“渴望干某事”。故选C项。9.C解析:考查名词辨析。由第一段第二句“Heownedafr
29、uit1onaverybusystreet.”可知应选C项。10.B解析:考查动词辨析。句意:医生和儿子“陪同”Jackson来到他位于商业街的水果摊前。accompany“伴随,陪同”。故选B项。11.C解析:考查副词辨析。此处表示医生“小心谨慎地”解开Jackson的眼部绷带,“目的是”能让他看见水果摊上的水果。故选C项。12.A解析:考查连词辨析。此处是用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A项。13.B解析:考查名词辨析。Jackson终于能看见他的水果摊了,自然是十分“高兴”。regret“遗憾”;joy“高兴”;courage“勇气”;relief“宽慰”。故选B项。14.A解析:考
30、查动词辨析。句意:欣赏完他漂亮的水果摊后,他看见来向和去向的街道上有很多水果摊。根据句意可知应选A项。15.D解析:考查介词辨析。句意:他向街对面看去,又看见了很多其他的水果摊。lookacross“向对面看去”。故选D项。16.C解析:考查动词词组辨析。Jackson花了大量的时间张望别人的水果摊,并对这种竞争充满焦虑。preparefor“为做准备”;focuson“使(眼睛、注意力等)集中于”;worryabout“担心”;takeup“占据”。根据句意可知选C项。17.B解析:考查动词辨析。根据“FromMr.Jacksonsfailure,weshouldknowthat.”可判断,
31、此处应选B项“衰退,失败”。18.C解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:我们每一个人都是有着不同的指纹、不同的基因乃至不同的思想的独特个体。simple“简单的”;reliable“可信赖的”;unique“唯一的,独特的”;perfect“完美的”。故选C项。19.D解析:考查动词辨析。句意:我们需要做的就是做我们自己,也允许别人成为他们想要成为的人。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。故选D项。20.A解析:考查名词辨析。句意:我们只有做好自己的事情才不会害怕“竞争”。competition“竞争”;change“改变,变化”;difference“不同”;disability“缺
32、陷,障碍”。故选A项。C【语篇导读】作者讲述了UncleBruce的故事。他是作者眼中的英雄,一直鼓励和帮助作者,也在帮助其他的人。作者希望自己以UncleBruce为榜样,努力做一个像他那样的人。1.A解析:考查动词辨析。shape“塑造”;promote“促进”;train“训练”;bless“赐福”。根据上下文意可知“他把我塑造成了现在的我”。故选A项。2.D解析:考查词汇辨析。like“像一样”;about“关于”;from“来自”;worth“值得”。此处表示任何值得拥有的东西都要花费一番努力。worthdoing意为“值得做”。故选D项。3.B解析:考查动词辨析。direct“指导
33、”;teach“教”;encourage“鼓励”;improve“提高,改善”。根据文章第一段,UncleBruce一直在教“我”做人,这里是说“他所教给我最重要的事情是如何思考”,根据前文暗示可知,选B项。4.B解析:考查连词辨析。sothat“以至于”;evenif“即使”;asif“好像”;nowthat“既然”。结合上下文,选项中只有“即使”符合文意。故选B项。5.C解析:考查动词辨析。want“想要”;support“支持”;promise“许诺”;advise“建议”。根据下一句暗示,此句理解为“言出必行”,所以promise“承诺”最合适。故选C项。6.D解析:考查动词辨析。ma
34、tter“重要”;insist“坚决要求”;succeed“成功”;happen“发生,碰巧”。结合文章上下文,此空前面it指代UncleBruce承诺过的事,结合前文“言出必行”,所以happen更合适。此处易错选insist,如果选insist,需要将前面的it改为he。故选D项。7.C解析:考查短语动词辨析。stickto“坚持”;pointat“指着”;listento“听”;comeat“袭击”。根据文章基调,作者在全文透露出UncleBruce在各个方面都很好,对自己的影响也很大,此句中又有“also”,可以推测本句也是在夸UncleBruce倾听别人说话。故选C项。8.A解析:考
35、查名词辨析。experience“经历”;disease“疾病”;drill“训练”;adaptation“改编”。该句讲的是UncleBruce在军队中一些糟糕的经历,所以experience更恰当。故选A项。9.B解析:考查副词辨析。materially“实质地”;negatively“消极地”;barely“仅仅”;positively“积极地”。根据连词“but”可知,下句的意思与上句相反,所以选negatively“消极地”表示UncleBruce不会让这些糟糕的经历给他消极的影响。故选B项。10.D解析:考查名词辨析。tendency“趋势”;statistic“数据”;refer
36、ence“参考”;misfortune“霉运”。前文的“terribleexperiences”和“alcoholanddrugrelated”都暗示了,这是UncleBruce所遇到的不幸的故事,所以选择D项。11.C解析:考查动词辨析。sink“下沉”;test“测试”;harm“伤害”;exploit“开发,利用”。此处意为“我对做任何伤害我及我的朋友的事情不感兴趣”。故选C项。12.A解析:考查动词辨析。make“制造”;take“拿走”;bring“带来”;seize“抓住”。此处表示他也是唯一一个真的相信我能够成功进入西点军校的人,makeit可以表示“成功做成某事”。故选A项。1
37、3.D解析:考查名词辨析。management“管理”;access“接近”;patent“专利发明”;power“能力,力量”。结合上下文及常用表达“withinonespower”,可知选择power“能力”更合适。故选D项。14.B解析:考查不定代词辨析。everybody“每个人”;everything“每件事情”;nobody“没有人”;nothing“什么也没有”。本句意为“他是我想成为的一切(我想成为跟他一样的人)”,侧重“我”想成为UncleBruce那样具有一切良好品质的人,而不是“我”成为别人,所以选B项。15.A解析:考查形容词辨析。secure“有保障的”;shaky“
38、晃动的”;proper“恰当的”;messy“混乱的”。根据下文“他回报社区”可判断他经济上是有保障的,所以选A项。16.B解析:考查动词辨析。praise“表扬”;repay“回报”;present“呈现”;recharge“再收费”。结合全文来看,作者对UncleBruce很感激,所以这里是在表达“回报”之意。故选B项。17.C解析:考查名词辨析。strength“力气”;honesty“诚实”;opinion“意见”;standard“水平”。从上下文来看,既然UncleBruce在用他的良好习惯和品质影响着作者,想必他的观点也会影响作者对事物的看法,这里应选opinion“意见”。故选C项。18.C解析:考查连词辨析。or“或者”;either“(两者中的)一个,(否定词组后)也”;nor“也不”;so“因此,所以”。上文中“never”表否定,因此下文应用“nor”来搭配使用。故选C项。19.A解析:考查动词辨析。say“说”;prove“证明”;express“表达”;demand“要求”。此处表示“我”不是说他很完美。故选A项。20.D解析:考查动词辨析。travel“旅行”;study“学习”;work“工作”;live“生活”。结合上下文“无法想象没有他的生活”所以选择living。故选D项。
