1、SectionCExtendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.All riders are equipped with (reflect) vests and safety lights.2.We all thought the matter would be a (fail),but it changed dramatically.3.People were shocked at his sudden (dead).It was really a shock to them.4.The chairman thou
2、ght necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.5.The place we visited last Saturday was the Summer Palace.6.Deeply moved by her performance,the whole audience gasped in (admire).7.Nearly one hundred countries recognize English their official language.8.Find a quiet,warm and (comfort
3、) room where you wont be disturbed.9.(2020江苏卷)In rural areas,where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive,the phone boxes have taken a lifesaving role.10.The declaration is meant (bridge) the gap between the rich and poor in this district.选词填空lead to,smooth out,be meant to,take on,in f
4、ull measure,point out1.I should that not one of these paintings is original.2.The two countries are working hard to their disagreement.3.Words new meanings over time.4.The traditional view was that marriage last.5.The worker has been paid for the time he spent on it.6.Technological changes will inev
5、itably unemployment.完成句子1.新技术使以更低的成本更快地生产新产品成为可能。(it)New technologies have turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.2.大家都相信这部电影不仅有内涵而且还很有趣。the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.3.这就是我最喜欢的电影。This is the very film .4.当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时,眼泪从她的脸颊上流了下来。(as),tears ran down her cheeks.
6、5.很多学生不喜欢父母对他们说话的方式。Plenty of students do not like the way .能力素养提升练.阅读理解(2021四川遂宁中学高一阶段练习)Life affects (影响) friendships.As we grow,marry,fight in wars,move across the country or change jobs,old friendships fall away and new ones come.As long as we live,the things around us change,and as long as thin
7、gs change,friendships are affected.When we were children,we had best friends.No matter what happened we were still friends.We live our lives,however,and do what life calls for us to do,and as we get older,memories are lost,faces get changed,and even friends names from childhood are forgotten.Do you
8、have a question about friendship?Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly?Perhaps you will see that you cant control others.If someone wants to be your friend,it is their choice.All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.Then you wish th
9、em well when they leave.You can talk to old timers and they will tell you that life is full of unbelievable joy and unbelievable sorrow,and that what bothers you today will one day becomes a memory and the pain will be gone.Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.They will t
10、ell you that friendships come and friendships go.Sometimes when they go it will hurt,but you will be okay with it.Its the way life works,after all.1.What can we learn about friendship according to the text?A.Friendship cannot be easily affected by ones family.B.Friends are always around us and will
11、never go away.C.Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us.D.Friends in childhood are the best no matter what happens.2.What should we do with friends who are no longer friendly in the authors opinion?A.Care about them and do the best for them when we are together.B.Forget them and make new
12、friends who have a lot in common with us.C.Find the reason why our friendship has changed.D.Do our best to control them and make them listen to us.3.What the old timers and seniors in the last paragraph tell you about friendship will .A.make you have no good friendsB.help you have a healthy understa
13、nding of friendshipC.remind you to always help your friendsD.lead you to be a powerful man4.The best title of the passage could be .A.How to share happiness with friendsB.How to deal with unfriendly peopleC.How to make good friendsD.How to face the changes in friendship.七选五(2022河北高一上阶段练习)True friend
14、s are hard to find.You often think you can believe in someone,but later he or she may let you down.A true friend is someone who will always be there for you.Through good times or bad times,they will stand by your side.1 They will accept you without trying to change you.They will bring new and exciti
15、ng things into your life and make it richer.2 They will be honest and you can always believe in them.If you talk to someone who you believe in,you dont have to worry about what you may say is wrong.We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.3 To find a true friend you must be a true friend as well.
16、Be there for your friends when they are in need and share the good times with them.4 Friendship will fall apart quickly if only one person is giving and putting effort into it.You will find that there is nothing more valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with.Just as someone
17、puts it,“5”A.Friendship is a two-way street.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.Offer them the same things they give to you.D.A true friend is a person who always plays with you.E.They will not leave you alone when things get difficult.F.True friends will keep your secrets as you will keep their
18、s.G.There is nothing on this earth more to be prized than true friendship.完形填空(2022江苏南通高一上期末)When the summer holiday came,our kids joined a swim team.Every morning they 1 their swimming skills.Then,every Thursday afternoon was the swim meet,where they could compete(竞争) for a red 2.My oldest son was
19、a really good swimmer.Yet,he felt most comfortable staying at home where he could avoid 3.Last Thursday,he once again said how much he 4 going to the swim meet.After a few minutes,we made a 5 that if he went to this meet and didnt like it,he could 6 the rest of the meets for the year and still 7 the
20、 swim team without competing.We arrived at the pool early.As I returned to my seat,I noticed my 8 little boy sitting on his towel,lost in thought.To my surprise,when it was time for his 9,he jumped into the water and began paddling as hard as he could.Soon he came up to me 10 ,showing me a red band!
21、I was also excited.He finally broke down the barrier(障碍) and had 11.On the drive home,he said to me,“Dad,I 12 to go to all the swim meets.”Then,I remembered a famous saying,“A ship in the harbor(港口) is 13,but that is not what ships are built for.” We have to 14 the fear of failure and step out of ou
22、r comfort zone(区).There are many 15 we can develop if we are willing to go out and try.1.A.examinedB.practicedC.spreadD.enjoyed2.A.flowerB.candyC.bandD.apple3.A.failureB.trickC.dangerD.loss4.A.riskedB.preferredC.hatedD.regretted5.A.commentB.wishC.judgementD.deal6.A.skipB.attendC.supportD.control7.A.
23、buildB.leaveC.selectD.continue8.A.confidentB.generousC.nervousD.creative9.A.taskB.testC.dutyD.race10.A.calmlyB.excitedlyC.bravelyD.gently11.A.funB.successC.troubleD.energy12.A.decideB.hurryC.happenD.tend13.A.freeB.safeC.strongD.pretty14.A.bring outB.take inC.get overD.set off15.A.habitsB.relationsC.
24、ideasD.talents.应用文写作假设你是李华,最近你因为与同桌产生矛盾而苦恼,写信向英语报社“知心话栏目”求助,要点如下:1.写信目的;2.事件经过及你的感受;3.请求帮助。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Editor,Im Li Hua,a high school student.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案SectionCExtendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy.1.reflectiv
25、e2.failure3.death4.it5.that/which6.admiration7.asfortable9.on10.to bridge.1.point out2.smooth out3.take on4.was meant to5.in full measure6.lead to.1.made it possible to2.It is believed that3.that I like most4.As my mother sang those old songs5.that their parents talk to them.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了应该
26、如何正确面对友谊的变化。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“aswegetolder,memoriesarelost,facesgetchanged,andevenfriendsnamesfromchildhoodareforgotten”可知,童年时代的朋友有时会被“我”们遗忘。故选C项。2.A细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarewiththem.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.”可知,作者认为当“我”们与关系不再友好的朋友在一起时,应该关心他们,为他们做
27、最好的事情。故选A项。3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“andtheywilltellyou.thatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybecomesamemoryandthepainwillbegone.Seniorsmighttellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder.”可知,前辈会告诉你今天困扰你的事情终有一天会成为记忆,痛苦也会消失;长者可能会告诉你,随着年龄的增长,你会学到更多。由此可推断,前辈和长者们告诉你的关于友谊的事情会帮助你对友谊有一个合理的理解。故选B项。4.D主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Aslongasw
28、elive,thethingsarounduschange,andaslongasthingschange,friendshipsareaffected.”可知,只要“我”们活着,周围的事情就会改变,只要事情改变了,友谊就会受到影响;根据第三段开头两句“Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendly?”可知,你有关于友谊的问题吗?你是否想知道如何对待一个与你关系不再友好的朋友?因此,本文主要介绍了友谊是会变化的,阐述了如何正确面对友谊的改变。本文的最佳标题应是“如何面对友
29、谊的变化”。故选D项。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一位真正的朋友以及如何让自己成为真正的朋友。1.E根据上文中的“theywillstandbyyourside”可知,他们会支持你的。说明好朋友无论顺境还是逆境都不会离开你。E项中的“willnotleaveyoualone”与此相对应。E项(当事情变得困难时,他们不会离开你)符合语境。故选E项。2.F根据下文“Theywillbehonestandyoucanalwaysbelieveinthem.”可知,他们是诚实的,你可以永远相信他们。因此,此处的主题句应是真正的朋友会像你保守他们的秘密一样保守你的秘密。故选F项
30、。3.A根据下文“Tofindatruefriendyoumustbeatruefriendaswell.”可知,要找到一个真正的朋友,你也必须是一个真正的朋友。说明友谊是双向的。A项(友谊是双向的)符合语境。故选A项。4.C根据上文“Bethereforyourfriendswhentheyareinneedandsharethegoodtimeswiththem.”可知,当你的朋友需要帮助时,与他们在一起并分享美好时光;根据下文“Friendshipwillfallapartquicklyifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingeffortintoit.”可知,如
31、果只有一个人付出努力,友谊很快就会破裂。说明朋友在接受的同时也要付出。C项(给他们和他们给你的一样的东西)符合语境。故选C项。5.G根据上文“Youwillfindthatthereisnothingmorevaluablethanhavingatruefriendbyyoursidetosharelifewith.”可知,你会发现没有什么比有一个真正的朋友在你身边与你分享生活更宝贵的了。说明世上没有什么比真正的友谊更值得珍惜的了。G项(在这个世界上,没有什么比真正的友谊更值得珍视的了)符合语境。故选G项。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子在暑假的时候加入游泳队,尽管在游泳方面很有天赋
32、,为了避免失败他还是不去参加比赛。作者与他商量参加比赛,结果他获得了第一名,作者的儿子从此战胜了恐惧。1.Bexamine“检查”;practice“训练”;spread“传播”;enjoy“享受”。根据上文“Whenthesummerholidaycame,ourkidsjoinedaswimteam.”可知,加入游泳队,需要每天练习游泳技巧。故选B项。2.Cflower“花朵”;candy“糖果”;band“带子”;apple“苹果”。根据下文“showingmearedband”可知,进行游泳比赛可以竞争红绸带。故选C项。3.Afailure“失败”;trick“诡计”;danger“危
33、险”;loss“损失”。根据上文“hefeltmostcomfortablestayingathome”可知,待在家里可以避免失败。故选A项。4.Crisk“冒险”;prefer“更喜欢”;hate“讨厌”;regret“后悔”。根据“onceagain”可知,作者的儿子再一次表示了自己有多讨厌参加游泳比赛。故选C项。5.Dcomment“评论”;wish“希望”;judgement“评判”;deal“协议”。根据下文“thatifhewenttothismeetanddidntlikeit,hecouldtherestofthemeetsfortheyearandstilltheswimte
34、amwithoutcompeting”可知,作者和儿子达成协议。故选D项。6.Askip“不参加”;attend“出席”;support“支持”;control“控制”。根据上文“ifhewenttothismeetanddidntlikeit”可知,如果作者儿子不喜欢比赛,可以不参加这一年其余的比赛。故选A项。7.Dbuild“建立”;leave“离开”;select“挑选”;continue“继续”。根据“stilltheswimteamwithoutcompeting.”可知,作者儿子不喜欢比赛,但他能继续留在游泳队而不参加比赛。故选D项。8.Cconfident“自信的”;genero
35、us“慷慨的”;nervous“紧张的”;creative“有创造力的”。根据第一段可知,作者儿子游泳技术很好,但是怕失败,因此他很紧张。故选C项。9.Dtask“任务”;test“测试”;duty“责任”;race“比赛”。根据下文“hejumpedintothewaterandbeganpaddlingashardashecould”可知,比赛时间到了。故选D项。10.Bcalmly“平静地”;excitedly“激动地”;bravely“勇敢地”;gently“温柔地”。根据下文“showingmearedband”可知,儿子拿到了红绸带很激动。故选B项。11.Bfun“乐趣”;succ
36、ess“成功”;trouble“麻烦”;energy“精力”。根据前上文“showingmearedband”可知,作者儿子取得了成功。故选B项。12.Adecide“决定”;hurry“匆忙”;happen“发生”;tend“倾向于,照料”。根据上文“Hefinallybrokedownthebarrierandhad.”可知,作者儿子获得了胜利,决定参加所有的比赛。故选A项。13.Bfree“空闲的”;safe“安全的”;strong“强壮的”;pretty“漂亮的”。根据上文“Ashipintheharbor”可知,在港口的船是安全的。故选B项。14.Cbringout“激发”;take
37、in“吸收”;getover“克服”;setoff“出发”。根据下文“thefearoffailureandstepoutofourcomfortzone”可知,应该克服对失败的恐惧。故选C项。15.D句意:如果我们愿意出去尝试,我们可以发展很多才能。habit“习惯”;relation“关系”;idea“主意”;talent“才能”。根据下文“ifwearewillingtogooutandtry”可知,如果“我”们愿意出去尝试,“我”们可以发展很多才能。故选D项。.Dear Editor,Im Li Hua,a high school student.Recently a conflict
38、 occurred between me and my deskmate.Im writing to ask you for help.Last Thursday,our school held a sports meeting.My deskmate and I both participated in the 100-meter race.I accidentally knocked him over when racing towards the finishing line,leaving his right leg injured.I sincerely apologized to
39、him,but he didnt forgive me.Whats worse,since then,he has been completely ignoring me,which really makes me upset.With this always on my mind,I cant concentrate on my study.Im at a total loss what I should do.Id appreciate it if you could help me out of the trouble.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua
