1、辽宁省实验中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）考试时间：120 分钟 试题满分：150分第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1 What is the weather like?A. Its raining. B. Its cloudy. C. Its sunny.2. Who will go to
2、China next month?A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans sister. B. A film. C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office.
3、 C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 8 题。6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with the baby. B. To look after her sisterC. To find
4、a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What are the speakers talking about?A. A way to improve air quality
5、. B. A problem with traffic rules.C. A suggestion for city planning10. What does the man suggest?A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging people to walk.C. Warning drivers of air pollution.11. What does the woman think about the mans idea?A. Its interesting. B. Its worth trying. C. Its impractica
6、l.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.13. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B. Book his flight as soon as possible.C. Save more money for his trip.14. What can we learn about
7、flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?A. They require early booking. B. They can be twice as expensive.C. They are on special offer.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why did Jane call Mike?A. To ask him to meet her. B. To tell him about Tom. C. To borrow his car.16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?A. At
8、Mikes place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage.17. What can we infer from the conversation?A. Jane has just learned to drive. B. Janes car is in bad condition.C. Mike will go to the airport.听第10段材料，回答第18至20 题。18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?A. Write a short story. B.
9、Prepare for the lesson. C. Learn more about the writer.19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?A. To check the students understanding of the story.B. To draw the students attention to reading skills.C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20. What will the students do in 10 minute
10、s?A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Have you ever dreamed of having a fashionable watch of great value?A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first automatic wat
11、ch to show the day, month, and date. Only seven of these splendid watches were ever made and these watches were almost lost to history. Today, it is so hard to get an original watch that some watch historians are even willing to offer $200, 000 for one.These watches attracted a lot of people for the
12、ir splendid color, fashionable style, and new uses in the 1920s. The owners of the watches were admired and set apart from the crowd. Because the number of the original watches is very limited, owning such a watch will make you feel very special.Today, you are offered the same kind of watch with imp
13、rovement. It has a 24-jewel mechanical movement, the kind desired by watch collectors. The watchmaker has made the movement of the watch much more modern with an automatic rotor so that the watch never needs to be wound by hand. The watch comes in a very beautiful case with a crocodile design on it.
14、 To get a watch in such a perfect design means to get a chance to know a piece of watch-making history and to wear such a watch will show your personal taste and social position.You can get the watch either in person or by mail at an affordable price. You will also receive good service from the watc
15、h seller. If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it, you may simply return it within 30 days. Dont miss the chance to realize your dream.1. The original automatic watches are valuable because _.A. the watches were made many years agoB. only a few watches of the kind were madeC. only r
16、ich people can afford the watchesD. the watches were made by a Swiss watchmaker2. Watch collectors want to get the improved watch, especially for its _.A. new usesB. splendid colorC. fashionable styleD. mechanical movement3. The passage is probably taken from a _.A. magazineB. reportC. text bookD. s
17、cience book【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了瑞士手表的起源，发展，特点以及购买方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 “valuable” 可以定位到第一段中”of great value”，根据 “automatic watch” 定位到第二段，根据 “Only seven of these splendid watches were ever made and these watches were almost lost to history. Today, it is so hard to get an original watc
18、h that some watch historians are even willing to offer $200, 000 for one.”可知这些华丽的手表当时只生产了7只，而且这些手表几乎都在历史上遗失了。现如今，得到一个原始的手表太难了，以至于一些历史学家甚至愿意出20万美元来买一只。结合题干, “这些原始的自动手表很有价值是因为”, B选项，”只生产了少数的这种手表”为正确选项。A选项 “这些手表是很多年前做的”；C选项 “只有有钱人能买得起”, D选项 “手表是被一名瑞士的钟表匠制作的”都是属于干扰选项，不是手表珍贵的原因，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中关键词 “
19、Watch collectors”和 “improved watch”可定位到第四段，根据 “Today, you are offered the same kind of watch with improvement. It has a 24-jewel mechanical movement, the kind desired by watch collectors.”可知， “现在你会被提供一种改良后的同款手表。它有一个24颗宝石的机械机芯，正是手表收藏者所渴望的那种。”由此推出D选项机械机芯是手表收藏者想要改进后手表的理由。ABC三项都是出现在第三段，属于原始手表的特点，故选D。【3题
20、详解】推理判断题。推理文章来源。根据文章的语言特色，如文章第一句话 “Have you ever dreamed of having a fashionable watch of great value?”和最后一句话 “Dont miss the chance to realize your dream.”, “你曾经梦想过拥有一款有价值而且时尚的手表吗?” “不要错过实现你梦想的机会”可知，这是来自杂志的一篇文章。B选项 “报道”, C选项 “课本”, D选项 “科学书”的问题特点都比较正式，不符合题意，故选A。Unlike modern animal scientists, dinosa
21、ur scientists cannot sit on a hillside and use telescopes to watch dinosaurs in order to know how they lived and whether they were good parents. Instead, they have to search hard for information from dinosaurs fossils (恐龙化石) because dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.Its very difficult for the
22、 scientists to reach an agreement because different results can be got from the same fossils. Many fossils of the same kind of dinosaurs have been dug out from one place. They might have formed when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck (陷入) all at once, or they might have been the result of dinosa
23、urs getting stuck one after another over a course of a few centuries. Thus we can say that dinosaurs might have in the first case lived in big groups and in the second lived alone.Though there are two different results, dinosaur scientists now generally agree that at least some kinds of dinosaurs li
24、ved in big groups. “Thats pretty much settled at this point,” says Paul Sereno. A kind of dinosaurs called Sauropods left behind tracks in the western United States that appear to run north and south, suggesting that they even moved long distances together.As to whether dinosaurs cared for their you
25、ng, dinosaur scientists have turned to the closest living relatives of dinosaurs-birds and crocodiles-for possible models. Birds give a lot of care to their young, while crocodiles just help their young to the water. The discovered fossils of dinosaurs sitting on their eggs and staying with their yo
26、ung suggest the parents were taking care of their babies, but we still cannot say that all dinosaurs did the same.There is still a long way to go before the above questions could be answered. Dinosaur scientists, will have to find more proof to reach an agreement.4.Dinosaur scientists can get inform
27、ation directly by .A. studying dinosaur fossilsB. examining modern animalsC. watching dinosaursD. using telescopes5. What is pretty much settled according to Paul Sereno?A. Half of the dinosaurs lived alone.B. Most dinosaurs moved long distances.C. Many dinosaurs settled in the north.D. Some dinosau
28、rs lived in big groups.6.Dinosaur scientists can probably know whether dinosaurs were good parents by .A. watching many kinds of animalsB. studying dinosaurs living relativesC. following the tracks left behindD working on dug-out dinosaur eggs7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the 4thpara
29、graph?A. Birds hardly pay attention to their young.B. Baby crocodiles can look after themselves well.C. Some dinosaurs took care of their young.D. Birds and crocodiles take good care of their young.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】文章介绍了恐龙的一些知识。研究恐龙的专家无法实地考察恐龙，因为恐龙已经灭绝了。他们只能从挖掘的化石中寻找信息。有关恐龙的知识目前没有一致的结论，但可以
30、肯定的是，一些恐龙过着群居生活。一些恐龙会照顾幼龙。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“dinosaur scientists cannot sit on a hillside and use telescopes to watch dinosaurs they have to search hard for information from dinosaurs fossils”可知，研究恐龙的专家不能使用望远镜实地观察恐龙，他们只能努力从恐龙化石中寻找信息，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“dinosaur scientists now generally agree that a
31、t least some kinds of dinosaurs lived in big groups. “Thats pretty much settled at this point,” says Paul Sereno.”可知，可以大致确定的是，一些种类的恐龙过着群居生活，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“dinosaur scientists have turned to the closest living relatives of dinosaurs-birds and crocodiles-for possible models”可知，科学家转向与恐龙有着近亲关系的鸟类
32、和鳄鱼以查证恐龙是否是合格的父母，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Birds give a lot of care to their young”排除A；根据“while crocodiles just help their young to the water”可知，小鳄鱼无法照顾自己，排除B；根据“Birds give a lot of care to their young, while crocodiles just help their young to the water.”可知，鳄鱼不会悉心照顾幼崽，排除D；根据“The discovered fossils of dino
33、saurs sitting on their eggs and staying with their young suggest the parents were taking care of their babies,”可知，从已发现的化石中能够看出，恐龙照顾幼龙，但不能一概而论地说，所有的恐龙都照顾幼龙，故选C。A recent study shows that more than 90% of adults report hearing earworm songs on a weekly basis. They cant walk into their office without Ri
34、hannas voice singing “work, work, work” in their mind. That was commonly known as earworm songs those sticky tunes that continue to play in their heads.Luckily, most people report earworm songs as pleasant. But others find them annoying or even maddening. “Some people are troubled by them to the poi
35、nt that it disturbs life,” says Elizabeth Margulis, a professor who has studied earworm songs.Margulis says earworm songs tend to have some predictable characteristics. For one thing, they tend to be small parts of a song not the whole track. And “the songs youve heard recently also have the most po
36、ssibility to get stuck in your memory,” she says.But sometimes something strange and unpredictable can also start a track playing in your head. “Once I was at the doctors office and saw a poster of a man who I thought looked like Gaston a character from Beauty and the Beast,” Margulis recalls. A cou
37、ple minutes passed, and she realized she couldnt get “Be our Guest”, the song in the movie, out of her head, even though she hadnt thought of the tune in years. In that instance, she was able to identify what touched of her earworm: the Gaston-looking man in the poster. “But the connections can be r
38、eally unclear,” she says.Margulis points out that, in all of human history, recorded music is a very new phenomenon. She says some have inferred that earworm songs are also new the unintended consequence of being able to hear the same song played everywhere in the same way over and over again. So fa
39、r, the convincing explanation for why human beings experience earworm songs remains a mystery. But there are some well-established ways to cast off the earworm songs.“Finding a mentally demanding task and putting your mind on it usually shifts attention away from internal music. People tend to get e
40、arworms when performing tasks that dont require their full attention stuff like doing the dishes,” Margulis says.Chewing gum can also help. When a song is stuck in our heads, its almost like were singing along with it. If you make your mouth do something else chewing gum, eating a meal or talking wi
41、th a friend that can kick out the earworm.You could also face your enemy. By listening to the full track that includes the passage stuck in your head, you may find “closure” and relief.8. You probably experience an earworm song in _A. a song worth memorableB. a song sung by a recently famous singer.
42、C. a song heard very often recentlyD. a song in a famous movie9. The underlined words touched of in paragraph 4 means _.A. left offB. set offC. tookD. put off10. We can infer that earworm songs may _.A. stem from modern technologyB. hurt ones feelingC. be experienced whenever someone sees a posterD.
43、 help regain lost memories11. The purpose of the last three paragraphs is to introduce _ .A. Why we hear earworm songsB. Where to find earworm songsC. How to get over earworm songsD. When we hear earworm songs【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近阶段的研究表明90%的成年人每周都会听到耳朵虫歌曲的现象，由此分析耳朵虫歌曲的作用以及如何摆脱耳
44、朵虫歌曲。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据关键词”earworm song”定位到第一段中 “That was commonly known as earworm songs those sticky tunes that continue to play in their heads.”“这就是我们常说的耳朵虫之歌那些黏糊糊的曲调会在他们的脑中继续播放。”可知，C选项 “一首经常听到的歌曲”正确, 在这种音乐中你可能会经历一次洗脑歌曲。A选项 “一首值得纪念的歌曲”，B选项 “一首被近期的著名歌手演唱的歌曲”和D选项 “一首著名电影中的歌曲”在第一段中都没有提到，属于无中生有。故选C。【9题详解
45、】词义猜测题。根据划线句上文 “A couple minutes passed, and she realized she couldnt get “Be our Guest”, the song in the movie, out of her head, even though she hadnt thought of the tune in years. In that instance, she was able to identify what touched of her earworm: the Gaston-looking man in the poster.”可知，几分钟过去
46、了，她意识到自己无法忘记电影里的那首Be our Guest，尽管她已经很多年没想过这首歌了。在这种情况下，她能够识别出是什么东西引起了她的听觉:海报上的那个长得像盖斯顿的男人。A选项是停止，中断；B选项是引起，点燃，出发；C选项是带走；D选项是推迟。根据句意，听觉只能是被触发或者点燃，touch是”触摸”，在此处是触发，引起，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中 “Margulis points out that, in all of human history, recorded music is a very new phenomenon. She says some have
47、 inferred that earworm songs are also new the unintended consequence of being able to hear the same song played everywhere in the same way over and over again. So far, the convincing explanation for why human beings experience earworm songs remains a mystery. “可知 马古利斯指出，在人类历史上，录制音乐是一种非常新的现象。她说，一些人已经
48、推断出，耳朵虫歌曲也是新的能够听到同样的歌曲在各地以同样的方式播放一遍又一遍，这是意料之外的结果。所以推断出耳朵虫歌曲可能A选项 “来源于现代科技”正确；B选项 “伤害一个人的情绪”片面，根据第二段中”Luckily, most people report earworm songs as pleasant.”可知，”幸运的是，大多数人都觉得耳朵虫的歌很好听。”排除B；C选项 “无论何时人们看到海报的时候都会经历耳朵虫歌曲” 太过于绝对，看到海报只是文章中的一个特例，不是每次看到，因此排除；D选项 “帮助冲重新获取丢失的记忆”也是文章中的特例，不是绝对的。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据
49、第五段的最后一句话 “But there are some well-established ways to cast off the earworm songs.”可知 但有一些行之有效的方法可以摆脱 耳朵虫的歌声。 紧接着三段都是讲解如何摆脱耳朵虫歌曲，C选项正确。故选C。Modern buildings are set up on a large scale in the city. Should they be allowed to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to an
50、swer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. All historical buildings are not attractive. However, there may be other reasons for example, economic reasons why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are
51、both attractive and important to be the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my hometown where modern designs have been placed very successfull
52、y next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old
53、ones too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative （保守的）and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and pla
54、nner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.12. What is the authors view
55、of historical buildings in Paragraph 1?A. Some of them are unattractive.B. Many of them are too old to preserve.C. They dont offer the historic feel of an area.D. They are more pleasing than modern buildings.13. Which of the following does the author mostly agree with?A. We should reproduce the same
56、 old buildings.B. Buildings shouldnt fit in with their surroundings.C. Some old buildings have reduced the interest of the area they are in.D. No one knows why people are against new buildings.14. The underlined words “move things forward” mean _.A. destroy old buildingsB. put things in a different
57、placeC. respect peoples feelingsD. choose new architectural style15. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain why people dislike change.B. To warn that we could end up living in caves.C. To answer the questions people show great interest in.D. To argue that modern buildings can be built
58、 in historic areas.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章是对于现在人们经常讨论的问题-是否现代的建筑应该和古老的历史建筑在一起进行了阐述，在作者看来历史建筑应该保存，但是我们的建筑风格也应该改变，不能因为历史建筑破坏我们的生活。12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 “All historical buildings are not attractive.”可知， “并非所有的历史建筑都有吸引力。”由此推断出A选项 “一些历史建筑是没有吸引力的”是正确的。根据 “In order to answer this question, w
59、e must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. All historical buildings are not attractive. However, there may be other reasons for example, economic reasons why they should be preserved.”可知 “为了回答这个问题，我们必须首先检查人们是否真的想要保护一个地区的历史感觉。并非所有的历史建筑都有吸引力。然而，可能还有其他原因-
60、-例如经济原因- -为什么应该保留它们。”由此推出B选项没有提到，C选项是曲解文意，D选项 “They are more pleasing than modern buildings.”, “它们比现代建筑更令人赏心悦目。”推不出来，最后一句反问，更有可能说历史建筑没有现代建筑有优越感。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 “It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old on
61、es too.”可知， “确实有一些新建筑破坏了他们所在的地区，但是同样的情况也发生在一些老建筑上。”由此推断出C选项 “一些老建筑降低了它们所在地区的吸引力。”为正确选项。根据 “If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though tha
62、t might be the more risky choice.”可知，作者认为应该选择新的建筑风格，因此A选项 “我们应该重建相同的老建筑”错误；根据 “As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.”可知，B选项 “建筑不应该和它周围的环境相适应”是错误的;根据 “Yet people still speak against new buildi
63、ngs in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative （保守的）and do not like change.”可知，D选项 “没有人知道为什么人们反对新建筑”错误，作者认为只是因为人们比较保守并且不喜欢改变。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中”Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty o
64、f the architect and planner to move things forward. “可知，”虽然我们必须尊重人们作为建筑物的使用者的感受，但我认为建筑师和规划师的责任是to move things forward。”以及”Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.”，”因此，我反对复制以前的架构风格，并选择
65、一些新的和不同的东西，尽管这可能是更冒险的选择。”可知， “move things forward”此处指的是 “选择新的建筑风格”，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要针对 “是否现代的建筑应该和古老的历史建筑在一起”进行了阐述，最后一段还说明了作者认为在建筑方面应该选择一些新的东西和风格而不是一味的复制以前的古老风格。故选项D “认为现代建筑可以建在历史悠久的地区”正确，故选D。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a good listener can help
66、 you to see the world through the eyes of others. It enriches your understanding and expands your capacity for empathy （同情）. _16_ Good listening skills can provide you with a deeper level of understanding about someones situation, and helps to know what words are best to use or which words to avoid.
67、 If you want to know how to be a good listener, read on to get started!Place yourself in the other persons shoes. Its easy to get lost in yourself and to only consider the impact of the other persons “telling” on you. _17_ And assume that if you had been in their shoes,you would have come to the sam
68、e conclusion. By being a good listener, this can also help you become better friends with the person by getting to know more about them._18_ Some people think that, when theyre listening, they should find a quick and easy solution to the persons problem. Instead of this attitude, you should take the
69、 time to think of a “solution” when the person is speaking and only if he or she is really looking for help in this way. If you start frantically thinking of all of the quick fixes for the persons problems, then you wont really be listening.Sympathize. Show them that you care by nodding at appropria
70、te times so they know that you are listening. Also says little things such as “Yeah” when the person is talking about something that they want you to agree on or “Wow” when the person talks about a tragedy or something bad done against them. _19_ Say these words at the appropriate times and softly s
71、o that you dont come off as overbearing and interrupting.Remember what youve been told. One important part of being a good listener is to actually absorb the information the person has told you. So, if the person is telling you about his problems with his best friend, Jake, and youve never met the g
72、uy before, you can at least remember his name so you can refer to him that way, making it seem like youre better acquainted with the situation. If you dont remember any names, details, or important events, then it wont sound like youre listening._20_ Another important part of being a good listener i
73、s that you go beyond just hearing the person out having a conversation, and never thinking about it again. If you really want to show that you care, then you should ask the person about the situation the next time youre alone together, or even shoot him or her a text or give a phone call to see how
74、the situation is progressing. If its something serious like a job search, or a health complication, then it can be very nice to show that you care by checking in, even when youre not being asked to.A. Saying these words shows them that you are not only listening but also paying attention.B. Dont try
75、 to help immediately.C. Give the speaker your full attention.D. You must open out and look at the problems from the other persons perspective.E. Repeat some things the speaker said and, at the same time, provide positive feedback as encouragement.F. Follow up.G. It also increases your contact with t
76、he outside world by helping you improve your communication skills.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文就如何成为一位好的聆听者向读者提供了四条建议。【16题详解】根据上文中It enriches your understanding and expands your capacity for empathy.和G选项中It also increase相对应，都是在讲述了做一个好的倾听者的好处， “它可以丰富你的理解，增强你的同情心”，紧跟着连接 “它还可以帮助你提
77、高你的沟通技巧，从而增加你与外界的联系”。故选G。【17题详解】根据第二段核心句Place yourself in the other persons shoes.可知，整段都在讲述要站在他人的角度思考问题，和D选项中look at the problems from the other persons perspective.相对应。故选D。【18题详解】根据文章的结构总分，这段是一个分论点。后文中Instead of this attitude, you should take the time to think of a “solution” when the person is spe
78、aking and only if he or she is really looking for help in this way.可以推出，我们应该在一个人正在说话的时候，花费时间思考一下”对策”，由此B选项立刻帮助他符合题意，故选B。【19题详解】根据本段中nodding；Yeah；Wow；Say these words at the appropriate times and softly so that you dont come off as overbearing and interrupting.等词可以和A选项中these words相对应，都在讲述当别人说话的时候，你所说的
79、这些话和反应都可以证明你在听，故选A。【20题详解】根据文章的结构总分，可知此空也是分论点中的一个，是核心句。根据本段中段落大意，Another important part of being a good listener is that you go beyond just hearing the person out having a conversation, and never thinking about it again成为一个好的倾听者的另一个重要的部分是，你不仅仅是只听一个人谈话，而不再去想它。根据后文的大意可知我们还要做出相应的反馈和回应，表示我们在关心,如then you
80、 should ask the person about the situation the next time, or even shoot him or her a text or give a phone call to see how the situation is progressing, that you care by checking in, even when youre not being asked to，F选项 “重复演讲者说过的一些事情，同时提供积极的反馈作为鼓励。”正确，故选F。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落
81、之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第4小题本段的主题句是Sympathize.，而空格前文Also says little things such as “Yeah” when the person is talking about something that they want you to agree on or “Wow” when the pe
82、rson talks about a tragedy or something bad done against them.和后文Say these words at the appropriate times and softly so that you dont come off as overbearing and interrupting. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.都是讲有关一些词汇和反应，只有A项说的是表达一些词汇能证明你在认真听，故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共
83、 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My friend and I had just set off from Vancouver to do a five-day canoe （独木舟） trip in Bowron Lake Provincial park.Wed been _21_ the trip for quite a while 一 reservations at the park need to be _22_ months in advance. Id taken some time
84、off work and my friend managed to spare some time for the adventure. We were driving to Bowron Lake when our car _23_ down. _24_ , we were just outside a small town which had a little motel （汽车旅馆）, where we met a kind stranger.He gave us the _25_ of a mechanic （修理工）in town. We called him and it _26_
85、 that our car problem wasnt a big deal to fix, but the mechanic needed to order a part that would _27_ a few days to show up. At that point, we _28_ our trip would have to be cancelled.The kind-hearted stranger insisted that we _29_ our trip when we mentioned the change of plans. He offered to drop
86、us off at the lake, coordinate with （与 协调）the mechanic to _30_ the car while we were gone, and then _31_ my friend and me after we finished canoeing.I still remember everything he did to help us, which was _32_ . It was a trip that never would have happened _33_ he hadnt done all he did, which helpe
87、d us so much. Its people like him _34_make me want to go out of my way for others who are travelling and _35_ help.21. A. enjoyingB. imaginingC. planningD. completing22. A. boughtB. decidedC. orderedD. booked23. A. brokeB. setC. turnedD. got24. A. FinallyB. InitiallyC. UnfortunatelyD. Luckily25. A.
88、addressB. numberC. introductionD. story26. A. provedB. pretendedC. neededD. intended27. A. payB. spendC. costD. take28. A. figuredB. promisedC. rememberedD. heard29. A. finishedB. finishC. canceledD. cancel30. A. fix upB. pull overC. get outD. put away31. A. pay forB. search forC. pick upD. cheer up
89、32. A. unavoidableB. unbelievableC. unrecognizableD. unacceptable33. A. beforeB. sinceC. unlessD. if34. A. whichB. whomC. thatD. as35. A. fond ofB. in need ofC. used toD. in favor of【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记述了作者
90、和朋友在旅行途中，车子抛锚后，得到好心的陌生人帮助的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们计划这次旅游已经有一段时间了公园需要提前几个月预定。A. enjoying欣赏；B.想象；C. planning计划；D.完成。由下文中的Id taken some time off work and my friend managed to spare some time for the adventure. 可知，作者他们计划这次旅行已经很久了。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：们计划这次旅游已经有一段时间了公园需要提前几个月预定。A. bought买；B. decided决定；
91、C. ordered命令；D. booked预定，根据reservations at the park可知，公园需要预定，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们开车去鲍伦湖时，车子抛锚了。A. break down发生故障；B. set down确定，记下，放下；C. turn down拒绝，调低（音量）；D. get down下来；使沮丧。根据后文He gave us the number of a mechanic （修理工）in town. 可知，作者的车出故障了。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们在郊外的一个小镇, 有一个小旅馆(汽车旅馆), 我们
92、遇到了一个善良的陌生人。A. Finally最终; B. Initially最初，首先; C. Unfortunately不幸地; D. Luckily幸运地；根据上文中作者的车抛锚了，这句中讲述我们找到了一个小宾馆，下一段第一句话找到了修理工，可知，此处应该是幸运的。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我们镇里修理工的电话号码。A. address地址；B. number数字，号码；C. introduction介绍；D. story故事。根据后文中We called him，我们打电话给他，可知，此处应该填电话号码，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义。句意：我们给他打了电话
93、，结果证明我们的车没有什么大问题，但是机修工需要订购一个零件，这个零件要过几天才会到。A. proved 证明；B. pretended 假装；C. needed需要；D. intended打算,想要。根据句意可知，修理工检查过后证明，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们给他打了电话，结果证明我们的车的问题不是什么大问题，但是机修工需要订购一个零件，这个零件要过几天才会到。A. pay支付，主语是人，用于搭配pay for；B. spend花费，spend(in) doing sth./spend on sth. 花费在上；C. cost花费，主语是物，某物花费多少钱/时间；D.
94、 take花费，固定搭配 It takes/took sbto do sth.花费某人去做某事。因为本句中是to show up不定式，因此只能用take，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那时，我们推测我们的旅行将不得不取消。A. figured推测；B. promised承诺；C. remembered，记得；D. heard听说。根据上下文可知，此处作者根据零件寄来的时间推测原本计划好的旅行不得不取消，因此，此处用figure，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们提到计划的改变时，那个好心的陌生人坚持要我们完成旅行。finished完成; cancel取消；
95、根据kind-hearted以及下文中He offered to drop us off at the lake, coordinate with （与协调）the mechanic to fix up the car while we were gone, and then picked up my friend and me after we finished canoeing.可知，此处应用完成旅行，还考查insist”坚持”，后面跟的宾语从句中表示一种要求和命令，从句要用虚拟语气，故从句中谓语动词应用（should）+V原形，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他提出让我们在
96、湖边下车，在我们离开的时候协调机械师修理汽车，然后在我们划完独木舟后接我和我的朋友。A. fix up修理；B. pull over靠边停车，把开到路边；C. get out离开，出去，泄漏；D. put away把收起来放好。根据上文可知，我们的车抛锚了，此处为修理车，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他提出让我们在湖边下车，在我们离开的时候协调机械师修理汽车，然后在我们划完独木舟后接我和我的朋友。A. pay for支付；B. search for寻找；C. pick up捡起，接某人；D. cheer up使兴奋。根据上下文和句意可知，此处应是接作者和作者的朋友，故选C。【3
97、2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得他做他能做的一切来帮助我们，这是难以置信的。A. unavoidable不可避免的； B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unrecognizable难以辨别的；D. unacceptable不能接受的。根据句意可知，一个陌生人为作者做的这些事情让人难以置信，故选B。【33题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果他没有做他所做的一切，这是一次永远不会发生的旅行，这对我们帮助很大。A. before在之前；B. since自从，因为；C. unless除非；D. if如果；句子使用了虚拟语气，从句用了had done, 主句用的是would ha
98、ve done，表示对过去事情的虚拟，故用if引导，故选D。【34题详解】考查强调句。句意：正是像他这样的人，让我想要为那些正在旅行和需要帮助的人让路。强调句的句型：It is/was+强调的部分+that+句子其他成分。故选C。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：正是像他这样的人，让我想要为那些正在旅行和需要帮助的人让路。A. fond of喜欢；B. in need of需要；C. used to过去常常；D. in favor of支持，有利于。根据句意可知，作者从自身的经历感叹到他也想要帮助一些需要帮助的人。故选B。【点睛】注意语境的考查。完形填空要求学生根据具体的语境和上下文学会“
99、推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5小题，后文中出现We called him，推断出这里告诉我们的是电话号码，故选B。第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is expected to make more _36_ ( contribute) to global containment(控制) of COVID-19 by developing vaccines through international cooperation, leading inte
100、rnational public health experts said. Having _37_ ( effective) brought the disease under control, China can work to help _38_ ( strong) global health systems and improve global preparedness for the next public health crisis, Seth Berkley, CEO of the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations, sa
101、id at a seminar last week. “China has done a remarkable job on COVID-19 control. Its really extraordinary to see a country _39_ ( hit) by a severe disease respond so quickly,” he said. “China tried to slow this disease down, not just for China _40_ for the world.” But with reduced COVID-19 cases in
102、China _41_ consequence of its containment, domestic vaccine developers may need international cooperation so further clinical trials can be conducted in other countries. Some Chinese companies have shown interest in international cooperation, _42_ can help to develop vaccines for the disease.Berkley
103、 said some organizations wanted to work with China in the development of vaccines to contribute to containment of the disease globally. They wanted to work on bringing Chinese science and vaccine manufacturers to the world, _43_ (try) to make sure the quality is there and _44_ China can work through
104、 the thicket of international regulations. China has world-class vaccine research and development teams, and vaccine manufacturing in China _45_ (make) great progress over the past decades. They will continue to support China in the research, development and manufacturing of vaccines.【答案】36. contrib
105、utions 37. effectively 38. strengthen 39. hit 40. but 41. in 42. which 43. trying 44. that 45. has made【解析】文章是一片说明文。主要讲述了通过国际合作开发疫苗，中国有望为全球控制新冠病毒作出更多贡献。全球疫苗和免疫联盟的首席执行官萨思伯克利说，中国在新冠病毒方面做了不同寻常的工作，许多组织都想和中国合作开发疫苗。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：国际知名公共卫生专家表示，预计中国将通过国际合作开发疫苗，为全球遏制2019冠状病毒病做出更多贡献。此处用所给的动词contribute（贡献出，捐
106、献）的名词形式contribution，构成固定词组make contributions to（对做出贡献）。故填contributions。【37题详解】考查副词。修饰现在分词短语 having brought the disease under control（已经控制住病毒）需要一个副词，所以把所给的形容词effective（有效的）改成副词effectively（有效地）。故填effectively。38题详解】考查动词。根据and后的并列短语improve global preparedness （提高全球的准备工作）中的动词原形improve可知此处也应该用一个动词原形，构成固定词
107、组help （to）do something（帮助做某事）。所以把所给的形容词strong（强壮的）改成动词strengthen（加强）。故填strengthen。【39题详解】考查过去分词。被修饰的名词a country和所给的动词hit（袭击，打击）之间是动宾关系，所以此处用其过去分词hit（和原形相同），和引出动作执行者的介词短语by a severe disease（被一种严重的病毒）构成过去分词短语，作后置定语。故填hit。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。本句意思是 “中国尽力减缓病毒蔓延，不是只为了自己，而是为了整个世界”。此处用连词but构成固定词组notbut（不是而是）.故填bu
108、t。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。此处用介词in构成固定词组in consequence of（由于的缘故） 。故填in。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。有逗号隔开，修饰前面整个句子，指代前面提到的some Chinese companies（一些中国公司），作本句的主语。故用关系代词which，故填which。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词wanted，所以所给的动词try应该用非谓语形式。主语they和动词try之间是主谓关系，所以把try改成现在分词trying，构成现在分词短语作状语。故填trying。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句子the quality is th
109、ere（质量有保证）和China can work through the thicket of international regulations（中国能通过错综复杂的国际规则）并列，作词组make sure（确保）的宾语。当一个及物动词或词组带有两个或两个以上陈述句式的宾语从句时，第一个引导词that可以省略，第二个或后面的引导词that不可以省略。所以此处用that引导第二个宾语从句。故填that。【45题详解】考查现在完成时态。根据时间状语over the past decades（在过去的几十年里）可知本句谓语动词应该用现在完成时，结构是have（has）+动词过去分词。主语vacc
110、ines manufacturing in China（中国的疫苗制造）是第三人称单数，现在完成时助动词用第三人称单数形式的has。所以把所给的动词make改成现在完成时的形式has made。故填has made。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (满分15 分) 46.假定你是李华，你所居住的南湖社区是一个涉外社区，有很多外国人居住。请你代表社区委 员会主任在新冠病毒防疫期间给这些外籍居民写一封英文信，告知他们：1.新冠病毒特点；2.相关的规定及有效的预防措施。注意：1.词数80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：新型冠状
111、病毒：COVID-19/Novel Corona Virus抗疫： anti-COVID-19/anti-virus卫生： sanitation通风： ventilateDear Residents,_May every one of you have a safe and sound life here in Nan Hu Community and in China.Director of Nan Hu Community Committee.【答案】Dear Residents,On behalf of the Community, I am writing this letter to
112、 kindly remind you of the anti-virus situation. As is known, the COVID-19 is an acute virus, which can be easily spread through various means. So, its always sensible for every resident to observe the rules.First of all, you shall wear the face masks wherever you go. Secondly, avoid friends gatherin
113、g and family reunion. Besides, its a good idea to develop a good personal sanitation habit and keep your room clean and well ventilated.May every one of you have a safe and sound life here in Nan Hu Community and in China.Director of Nan Hu Community Committee【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封英文信给住在自己社区的外籍
114、居民，介绍新型冠状病毒的特点和一些应对措施。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法（三段式）总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 代表社区委员会主任在新冠病毒防疫期间给这些外籍居民写一封英文信 2. 介绍新型冠状病毒的特点 3. 采取的措施 1）出门的时候戴口罩。（wear the masks） 2）避免家庭聚会。（avoid gathering together, family reunion） 3) 养成良好的个人卫生。（develop personal sanitation habit）第二步:列提纲
115、（重点词组）on behalf of; wear the face masks; family reunion; keep your room clean and well ventilated; have a safe and sound life第三步：连词成句1. On behalf of the Community, I am writing this letter to kindly remind you of the anti-virus situation.2. You shall wear the face masks wherever you go.3. You should
116、 avoid friends gathering and family reunion. 4. Its a good idea to develop a good personal sanitation habit and keep your room clean and well ventilated.5. May every one of you have a safe and sound life here in Nan Hu Community and in China.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First
117、 of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other h
118、and Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改修改标点符号修改拼写错误【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：As is known, the COVID-19 is an acute virus, which can be easily spread through various m
119、eans.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，此外还使用了一些固定词组，如on behalf of ;remind of ; avoid doing sth. ;等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写 （满分 25 分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was a Saturday afternoon. The color of the sky was changing, first light gray, then dark gray, and
120、finally dark and dense. The wind was blowing heavily, and the trees were swaying in the strong wind. It began to rain cats and dogs. Soon, the road was filled with puddles from the rain.On such a stormy afternoon, my mother took my five-year-old brother, Christopher, and me to a new big toy store sh
121、e had read about in the newspaper. “So many toys,” the advertisement had shouted in full and flashy color, “that we had to get a huge warehouse to fit them all!”Christopher and I couldnt have been more excited. We ran across the parking lot, through the cold and biting rain, as fast as our little le
122、gs could carry us. We left our mother outside to battle with the frustrating umbrella, which never worked when she wanted it to. “Christine! Take care of your young brother!” Mother shouted at the top of her voice.“Christine! Im going to find the Lego section (乐高积木区)! Theres a new pirate ship I want
123、, and I have four dollars! Maybe I can buy it!” Christopher exclaimed and ran off excitedly. I only half heard him. I took a right turn and, to my wide-eyed delight, found myself in the midst of the Barbie (芭比) World.I was studying a Barbie and doing some simple math in my head when suddenly an eart
124、hshaking clap of thunder roared from the storm outside. I jumped at the noise, dropping the doll to the floor. The lights flickered (闪烁) once and died, covering everything in a blanket of blackness. Thunder continued to shake the sky and lightning illuminated the store for seconds, casting frighteni
125、ng shadows on my mind.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:“Oh no,” I thought, “Wheres Christopher?”_Paragraph2:“Christine, Im here.”_【答案】“Oh no,” I thought, “Wheres Christopher?” Scared, I was frozen to the spot, overcome with th
126、e need to see my brother, to hug and make certain he was all right. My stomach twisted and turned inside. I ran up and down the aisles through the darkness, panic filling my small chest and making it difficult to breathe. I knocked into displays of candy and tripped over toys, all the while frantica
127、lly calling my brothers name. Anxious as I was, I could barely see his figure. Tears of frustration and fear trickled down my face, but I continued to run.“Christine, Im here.” Excitement took my breath away there in the dark Lego aisle I found Christopher. He was standing alone, perfectly still, cl
128、utching tightly to the pirate ship set. I began to cry out from relief, throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly. He hugged me back, saying,“I knew if I waited here, Christine, you would be able to find me.” Then, I took his hand in mine and we went to find our mother, who must be desperat
129、ely searching the store for us.【解析】【分析】本文属于续写。【详解】第一段所给首句“Oh no,” I thought, “Wheres Christopher?”，这一句是故事发展的转折点，从作者找哥哥入手，展开叙述。可知想象作者迫切地想见到哥哥，在黑暗的过道里来回跑，见不到哥哥的身影，沮丧和恐惧的泪水顺着脸流下来，但作者还是继续寻找哥哥。无论从和角度拓展，需注意与注意与续写第二段首句呼应。第二段首句“Christine, Im here.”这一句是“答语”，呼应前文的找哥哥。作者听到了哥哥的回答，应该是非常兴奋，作者拉着哥哥的手去找妈妈，因为她一定在拼命地找
130、他们。【点睛】本文是一篇续写，段落衔接紧密，前后呼应，符合故事情节的发展。同时文中使用高级句子。Anxious as I was, I could barely see his figure.句中使用as引导的让步状语从句；Tears of frustration and fear trickled down my face, but I continued to run.表示转折的并列句；He was standing alone, perfectly still, clutching tightly to the pirate ship set.现在分词作伴随状语；Then, I took his hand in mine and we went to find our mother, who must be desperately searching the store for us.句中使用who引导的定语从句。