1、安徽五河县2016高考英语完形填空（二轮）选练（含答案）Passage 1完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。2016高考完形填空选练 Communication is an important part of any relationshipMany of us are 41 to share our experiences or emotions with our friendsBut when its our turn to lend a（n）42,we soon become bored or are short of ide
2、a on how to _43 and offer advice Thats because of what researchers call listener burnout（倦怠）”Friend might talk to us 44,often complaining about the same 45 problemsWhen we offer quick advice to _46 the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to 47 0urselves from buyoutHowever, good listeners 48 th
3、eir natural tendency to solve the others problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief To be a good_49 ，you need to use active listeningIt starts with the real _50 to help others and think through their feelingsDont 51 thingsYou can start by putting your phone_ 52 and sitting close to your f
4、riendLet your facial expressions53一what he or she is saying_ 54 you are able to fully understand, aeknowledge the other persons 55 by reflecting them back: That must be really hard for you”Use 56 words or even sounds such as “yes”， right”,andhmm”t0 57 the other person to continue 0f course, a58 can
5、be extremely hard if the other person is too criticalBut dont get defensiveEffective listeners dont 59 negative criticismInstead, they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey 60 responding41Aafraid Bhesitant Cshy Deager 42Ashoulder Bhand Cear Deye43Arespond Bexplain Cargue Dquit44A
6、aimlessly Bendlessly Cdeliberately Dcautiously45Adifficult Bold Cacute Dsensitive46Afix Bdiscuss Ccreate Ddescribe47Aforgive Bprotect Cdiscourage Dprevent48Afood Bdisplay Cform Dovercome49Areader Bpartner C1istener Dspeaker50Ademand Bhabit Cdesire Dability51Askip Brush Coverlook Dpostpone52Aaway Bof
7、f Cout Dup53Arecord Brestrict Creject Dreplace54AWhittler BSince CWhile DIf55Asuggestions Bpurposes Cresponses Dfeelings56Abig Btough Cstrong Dshun57Aforce Bremind Cencourage Dconvince58Aconversation Bsuggestion Cproblem D1ecture59Agive up Bmake up C1eaVe out Dblock out60Aafter Bbefore Cwhile Donce参
8、考答案41-45 DCABB 46-50 ABDCC 51-55 BACAD 56-60 DCADBPassage 2【2013广东省广州市调研测试】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult. The 1 may not be easy to get over, but you should try. Be the first to talk to your friend. If it wasnt your fault,
9、then it should be easy to 2 your friend. Tell her that her friendship is more 3 to you than any silly misunderstanding. Be generous, and she will accept your apology. Never return to this painful 4 unless she brings it up. If the fault was yours, tell her so and 5 that you should never have said wha
10、t you said or done what you did. Dont send her an email or 6 her. You have to be brave and apologize to her in person. If youre lucky, she might 7 it at once; otherwise, you will have to give her 8 to recover. Get your shared friends to help if your first attempt has been 9 . But dont give up. Prove
11、 to your friend that shes worth fighting for and that youre 10 to show how sorry you are by being mature and 11 until shes ready to forgive you. A friendship can be broken in a minute due to 12 talk or jealousy. A true friendship however is worth mending but take it 13 , step by step. Talk to her ab
12、out the good times you had and the bad times when you helped each other. Tell her how 14 it would be for you to lose someone you value and respect so much. Show her that your broken friendship must be mended because you cannot 15 to keep it broken forever. 1. A. friendshipB. feeling C. hurt D. talk
13、【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解能力。friendship友谊； feeling感觉； hurt 痛苦； talk 谈话。根据Rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult.可知既然是破坏的友谊就会带来痛苦或伤痛。这种伤痛不容易克服，故选C。2.A. forgiveB. encourage C. ignoreD. blame【答案】A 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。forgive原谅； encourage鼓励； ignore忽视； blame责备。根据she will accept your apology，如果不是你的错，你就很容易的
14、原谅你的朋友。故选A。3.A. dependableB. valuableC. acceptableD. considerable 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。dependable可靠的； valuable有价值的； acceptable可接受的； considerable值得考虑的。告诉她她的友谊是更有益的比那些愚蠢的理解，故选B。4.A. conversationB. friendship C. ideaD. topic【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解能力。conversation交谈； friendship友谊； idea想法； topic话题。不要回到那种痛苦的
15、话题除非她自己提出，故选D。5.A. analyzeB. explainC. demonstrateD. conclude【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。analyze分析； explain解释； demonstrate证明； conclude推断。如果错误是你的，你就告诉她是这样的并且解释你不应该说你曾经说过的话或曾经做过事情，故选B。6.A. callB. meetC. avoidD. join【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。call打电话； meet遇见； avoid避免； join加入。根据下文可知apologize to her in person，要亲自道歉
16、。不要给她发邮件或者打电话。，故选A。7.A. confirmB. welcome C. faceD. accept【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。confirm确定； welcome欢迎； face面对； accept接受。根据youre lucky，可知如果是幸运的，她可能立刻接受你的道歉，故选D。8.A. courageB. timeC. reasonD. strength【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解能力。courage勇气； time时间； reason原因； strength力气。根据otherwise，表示另一种相反的情况出现。否则，你就必须给她时间慢慢地去恢
17、复，故选B。9.A. offensiveB. surprising C. unsuccessfulD. unacceptable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。offensive攻击的，冒犯的； surprising惊奇的； unsuccessful不成功的； unacceptable不能接受的。根据上文可知如果你没有成功，你就可以让的朋友去帮忙，故选C。10.A. willingB. delighted C. scaredD. upset【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。willing乐意的； delighted 高兴的；scared害怕的； upset心烦的。你要
18、证明你是情愿通过你的诚实和耐心表示你的歉意，直到她乐意原谅你，故选A。11.A. politeB. faithfulC. patientD. eager【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。polite有礼貌的； faithful忠诚的； patient耐心的； eager渴望的。你要证明你是情愿通过你的诚实和耐心表示你的歉意，直到她乐意原谅你，故选C。12.A. unprepared B. informal C. meaninglessD. careless【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。unprepared无准备的； informal非正式的； meaningless
19、无意义的； careless粗心的。根据A friendship can be broken，友谊可能很快就会消失由于粗心的谈话或者嫉妒，故选D。13.A. slowlyB. seriouslyC. softlyD. kindly【答案】A【解析】考查副词及语境的理解能力。slowly慢慢地； seriously严重地； softly温柔地； kindly和蔼地。真正的友谊需要弥补，但是需要一步一步慢慢地来，故选A。14.A. strangeB. difficultC. impracticalD. pointless【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。strange奇怪的； diff
20、icult困难的；impractical不切实际的； pointless无意义的。告诉她失去你珍惜和尊敬的人是多么的难，故选B。15.A. waitB. liveC. hopeD. afford【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。wait等候； live居住； hope希望； afford给予，买得起。向她表明你的破碎的友谊可以弥补，因为你不可能让这种破碎的友谊永存，故选D。Passage 3完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Almost everyone around us uses a phone. Phones pro
21、vide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or _1_ social arrangements from day to day.Several times in course of a work day, you may be _2_ by phone with colleagues, students, lab assistants, secretaries or others on _3_ matters. If you want an appointment with your department head, you would
22、 _4_ call him and arrange a time with him. If you were unable to _5_ your appointment, or if you found you had to be late for it, you would phone and change the _6_. In this way, no one _7_ time waiting for someone who is not coming. If you want to buy something, you would “let your _8_ do the walki
23、ng”. That is, you call _9_ to make sure the store has what you need. If it is an expensive item, you might call several stores to _10_ prices. If you want to take a train or plane, after finding out _11_ and prices, you can call to make a _12_； if you want to shop for clothes after work, you might c
24、all to ask how late the store is open _13_ you travel all the way there.Phones are easily _14_. In streets, you can see public phones in which you _15_ coins to make a call. Phones have _16_ answering services; if you are not at home or in the office, or dont wish to be _17_， you switch on a machine
25、, which will answer the call for you. A prerecorded _18_ will say to the caller, “Im _19_. Im not in at the moment. Please leave your name and number and I will call you back as _20_ as possible.” Its more efficient to leave ones name and number than to waste their time calling again and again.1. Ah
26、andle BattendCoffer Dmatch2. Aconveyed BconsultedCinterrupted Dadvised3. Aprivate BselfrelatedCpublic Dworkrelated4. Acarefully BfinallyCnormally Dsecretly5. Amake BkeepCbreak Dremember6. Amind BsubjectCplan Didea7. Aarranges BtakesCkills Dwastes8. Afingers BfeetChead Dlegs9. Aoff BinCout Dahead10.
27、Abargain BcompareCpay Dcut11. Adestination BrouteCschedule Dcourse12. Areservation BchoiceCdecision Dstudy13. Auntil BunlessCafter Dbefore14. Aaccessible BacceptableCportable Dsuitable15. Adeliver BfeedCchange Duse16. Aproper BartificialCautomatic Dfree17. Aworried BupsetCdisturbed Dwoken18. Aspeech
28、 BmessageCnotice Ddialogue19. Aglad BafraidCregretful Dsorry20. Asoon BquicklyCmuch Dlong(一)【要点综述】你想和你的上司预约见面的时间吗？你想预订机票、火车票吗？拿起你的电话吧，它会让你方便快捷地完成这些任务。如果你不在家或办公室，如果你不想接电话，它还可以帮你自动接听。这些都是电话带给我们的方便。1Ahandle处理；attend出席，参加；offer提供；match匹配。2B在日常工作中经常会有同事、学生等通过电话向你咨询与工作相关的事情。convey表达；consult请教，咨询；interrupt
29、打扰，打断；advise建议。3Dprivate私人的； selfrelated与自我相关的；public 公众的；workrelated与工作相关的。第一段提到使用电话开展工作，因此这里是咨询与工作相关的事情。4C正常情况下，如果你要和你的部门领导预约，你会打电话与他协商一个时间。carefully认真地；finally最后；normally正常地；secretly秘密地。5B由下文可知，如果你不能赴约或者迟到的话，你可以电话告知并改变计划。6C7D别人就不会浪费时间等待一个不来的人。waste time (in) doing sth浪费时间做某事。8Afinger手指；foot脚；head
30、头；leg腿。由下文可知，用电话购物可以让你的手指替你跑腿。9D提前打电话确认商店是否有你要买的东西。10Bbargain讨价还价；compare比较； pay付款；cut切割。给几家商店打电话比较一下价格。11C如果你要乘飞机或火车，查明时刻表和价格后，你就可以打电话订票了。destination目的地；route路线；schedule时刻表；course课程，过程。12Areservation 预订；choice选择； decision决定； study研究。打电话预订机票或车票。13D在你到达之前，通过电话问一下商店营业到多晚。14A由下文可知，电话到处都有。accessible易接近的，可利用的；acceptable可接受的；portable轻便的；suitable适合的。15Bdeliver 递送；feed 注入；change兑换；use使用。往公共电话投入硬币才能打电话。16C由下文和常识可知，电话有自动回复功能。proper合适的； artificial虚假的；automatic自动的；free自由的，免费的。17C如果你不想被打扰，那你就把机器打开替你自动回电话。disturb打扰，打断。18B机器将用事先录制好的留言自动回复电话。19D20A