1、Unit 2 the Olympic Games Language points课时作业第一部分：单项选择 1. Among the many dangers_ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. which B. what C. whereD. when【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。由句子意思可分析出，sailors have to face作定语，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语（face.），要用关系代词。因此A选项正确。
2、【点睛】本题考查定语从句中which的用法，which所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等也就是说做题时要注意句子中是否缺少主语。宾语等成分，然后判断关系代词，学生要注意分析定语从句在不同情况下的应用，才能面对更多的题型。2. September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.A. byB. forC. withD. in【答案】A【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。A. by到；B. for为了；C. with 和；D. in在里。此处by为“截止到日期”。本句为截止到9月30日。故
3、选A。【点睛】by的用法by表“时间”时，意为“在之前，不迟于”，多与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。Will you please finish the work by Friday? 请你星期五之前完成这项工作，好吗？The train had left by the time we got to the station. 我们到达车站时，火车已离开。By the time the letter reaches you l will have left the country到你收到这封信的时候，我已离开这个国家。by可表示“方式、手段”，意为“借、靠”，后接动名词。What do you m
4、ean by saying that? 你那话是什么意思？by可表示“程度或增减的幅度”。The bullet missed him by two inches.子弹差一点点打中他。by可表“单位”，意为“按；以计；依据”，此时，by之后表单位的名词通常加the。I am paid by the hour我是按小时拿工资的。考点：考查介词的用法3. It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. that B. as C. whichD. when【答案】
5、D【详解】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：我父亲半夜叫醒我，告诉我去看足球比赛。 my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the middle of the night，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选D。4. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态的语境运用。句意：詹姆斯刚
6、到，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。“我”此前不知道James要来，本题中“不知道”的是一个尚未发生的动作，排除C、D两项。didnt know要求后接表示“过去将来”的动词，排除A项。故B项正确。5. I think Mrs. Stark could be _ between 50 and 60 years of age.A anywhere B. anybody C. anyhowD. anything【答案】A【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我认为Stark夫人的岁数可能在50到60岁之间。此处anywhere意为：任何地方。anybody任何人； anyhow 管怎样；anything任何事
7、。anywhere betweenand意为：大约。根据句意，故选A。【点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。Any+副词，常用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，只不过修饰的事物不一样。anywhere意为：任何地方。Anybody任何人； anyhow 不管怎样；anything任何事。联系题干意思就可选出正确答案。6. _ what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your life for itA. Make B. To make C. Makin
8、g D. Made【答案】A【详解】考查祈使句。句意：让你今天所做的事情变得重要，因为你在经营你生命中的一天。根据句中的连词because，可以排除前一句用非谓语动词。用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。所以本句为祈使句的肯定形式。故A正确。7. Although you _ find bargains in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can【答案】D【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货，但是一般不是购物便宜的地方。A. should
9、应该；B. need需要；C. must必须；D. can能。can用在否定句和疑问句中可以表示具体的可能性，用在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性，本句中在伦敦可能能买到便宜货就是理论上的可能性，用can表示。故选D。8. He is thought _foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A. to actB. to have actedC. acting D. having acted【答案】B【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：们认为他干了蠢事。现在丢了工作只能怪他自己。句型“有人认为.已.”可用It
10、 is thought/ believed/ .that sb have/has done.结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。故选B项。9. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. although D. where【答案】D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：过了半个小时，Lucy还没有在下车的地方打到的士。A. until直到；B. when当的时候；C. althoug
11、h尽管；D. where在哪里；的地方。根据空格前后句意可知，此处指公共汽车放下她的地方，故此处使用where，引导状语从句，表示“等的士的地方”。故选D。10. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：John打坏了窗户，为什么跟“我”谈话？好像是“我”打坏了窗户似的。题中broke表明“打坏窗户”发生在“过去”。as if / though后面的从句用had done表示对
12、“过去”的虚拟。故A项正确。11. They _ such serious problems that two members of the expedition were injured.A. engagedB. entertainedC. entitled D. encountered【答案】D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们遇到了如此严重的问题，以致两名探险队员受伤。Aengaged聘用，雇用；Bentertained招待，款待；Centitled使享有权利；Dencountered遭遇，遇到。根据句意及句中关键词were可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，句中涉及固定短语s
13、uchthat，意为“如此以致”，句中指遭遇了严重的问题，才会使探险队员受伤，encountered为encounter的过去式，意为“遭遇”，动词词性，符合句意。故选D项。12. What some people regard as a _ is seen as a plus by many others.A. dutyB. drawbackC. failureD. faith【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人认为是一个缺点，而其他许多人则认为这是一个优点。A. duty责任；B. drawback缺点；C. failure失败；D. faith信念。根据空后plus“优点“可
14、知，空处需用drawback“缺点”与之对应。故选B。13. The teachers _ explanation left the students no confusion over that abstract theory.A. explicitB. enormousC. enthusiasticD. elegant【答案】A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师清晰的解释使学生们对那个抽象的理论没有困惑了。A. explicit 清晰的，明确的；B. enormous 巨大的，极大的；C. enthusiastic 热情的；D. elegant 优雅的。根据后文，学生们对这个抽象的理论
15、没有困惑了，可推断出，老师对这个抽象理论的解释是很“清晰的（explicit）”，故选择A项。14. _ unemployment, almost one million people _ Chinas civil service examination in order to get secure jobs.A. In honor of; satB. In favor of; attendedC. For fear of; tookD. In case of; joined【答案】C【详解】考查固定短语和动词词义辨析。句意：由于担心失业，近100万人参加了中国的公务员考试，以获得稳定的工作。
16、A. In honor of纪念; sat坐，任职；B. In favor o支持; attended参加（会议）；C. For fear of害怕; took参加（考试）；D. In case of以防万一; joined加入，参加。根据空后“to get secure jobs.”可知，第一空处需用for fear of表示害怕失业，第二空处需用动词took，表示参加公务员考试。故选C。15. Friendship means understanding, not agreement. It means forgiveness, not forgetting. It means the m
17、emories last, _ contact is lost.A. even soB. even thoughC. in case D. as though【答案】B【详解】考查连词词义辨析和状语从句。句意：友谊是理解，不是妥协。它意味着宽恕，而不是遗忘。意思是即使失去了联系，记忆依然存在。A. even so即便如此；B. even though尽管；C. in case以防，以免；D. as though好像。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。16. Words _me when I wanted to convey my sincere gra
18、titude to him for his generous help.A. failedB. disappointedC. left D. discouraged【答案】A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于他的慷慨帮助，我想向他表达真诚的感激之情，但我说不出话来。A. failed未做成；B. disappointed使失望；C. left离开；D. discouraged使气馁。根据空前名词words可知，空处需用动词fail，表示想表达感激时，话没说出来。故选A。17. _ to learning a second language, whether you are old or yo
19、ung, will add to a lot of fun and broaden your horizons.A. DevotedB. To be devotedC. DevotingD. Being devoted【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不管你是年老还是年轻，专注于学习第二种语言都会增加很多乐趣，开阔你的眼界。分析句子结构可知devote在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且句子缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语，表示“专注于”短语为be devoted to，故选D。18. With his seat belt _, Larry has been fully prepared to
20、drive to _ the new city on his own.A. fastened; exploreB. fastening; explodeC. to be fastened; exploitD. being fastening; explore【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意：系好安全带，Larry已经准备好独自开车去探索这座新城市。A. explore探索；B. explode爆炸；C. exploit开发；D. explore探索。分析句子可知，第一空应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语belt和fasten之间是被动关系，应用过分分词；第二空，根据句意可知，用
21、“探索”符合语境。故选A项。19. My neighbours _ on us regularly, and _ some food and candles from time to time.A. drop out; drop inB. drop out; drop byC. drop by; drop offD. drop in; drop off【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的邻居常常来拜访我们，时不时地留下一些食物和蜡烛。A. drop out退出; drop in拜访；B. drop out退出; drop by顺道拜访；C. drop by顺道拜访; drop of
22、f留下；D. drop in顺道拜访; drop off留下。根据句意可知，第一空考查固定短语drop in on sb.“顺便拜访某人”；第二空根据“some food and candles”可知，此处用“留下”符合语境。故选D项。20. There is solid evidence _ some computer games _ violent behavior in young children.A. that; contributeB. that; encourageC. which; encourageD. whether; contribute【答案】B【详解】考查同位语从句和
23、动词词义辨析。句意：有确凿的证据表明，一些电脑游戏助长了青少年的暴力行为。A. that; contribute连接词，贡献/促成；B. that; encourage连接词，怂恿/助长；C. which; encourage关系代词，怂恿/助长；D. whether; contribute是否，贡献/促成。分析句子结构可知，第一空处引导同位语从句，对名词evidence起补充说明作用，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that；第二空考查动词词义辨析，结合句意可知，此处用encourage“怂恿”符合语境。故选B项。第二部分：完形填空 Growth PainYou might not get
24、what you wish for, but you always get what you work for. I want to be a(n) 21 ballet dancer with the American Ballet Theatre in New York when I grow up, and I work toward my 22 by training over 18 hours a week. I 23 start homeschooling so I could make more time for dance. I love dancing 24 anything.
25、 It makes me feel strong and invincible (不可战胜的), like nothing could ever 25 me. Most importantly, its helped me 26 the most difficult event of my life the death of my dad when I was seven.My dad died of a heart attack while playing hockey. When my mom first told me, it didnt 27 me that I would never
26、 be able to see him again. Hed always 28 with me; I even used to make him do warm-up stretches beforehand. It was also hard to tell my friends and classmates 29 I didnt know what to say and they never knew how to 30 . But four years later, everything that I do, I do in 31 of my dad. I dedicated my f
27、irst dance solo, “The Love Lives On” to him when I was nine.I would have never 32 the experience without my mom. She 33 me when I was in grief and pain, and we wrote down all the memories I had with my dad in a special book. Now that Im older, my mom and I do have each others trouble more often for
28、a while, my schedule was very busy and we were so stressed that our little miscommunications would rise into huge 34 . But after we attended counseling (咨询) and I started homeschooling, things got much better, and now my mom and I have more quality time to 35 together.Ive learned that talking and 36
29、 are very important things to do in any relationship, and that definitely includes friendships, too! When I 37 with my friends, I try not to look at my phone. Its so 38 when youre sitting at a table with someone else and shes 39 instead of talking to you. I think a good friend is kind, respectful, f
30、air, and funny and Ill always try to be all of these things in person, not just on the 40 !21. A. controversialB. professionalC. aggressiveD. enthusiastic22. A. futureB. careerC. hobbyD. dream23. A. even B. stillC. everD. just24. A. rather thanB. more thanC. other than D. less than25. A. win B. fail
31、 C. beatD. save26. A. meet with B. stick withC. play withD. deal with27. A. hit B. occur C. proveD. tell28. A. walkedB. talkedC. dancedD. studied29. A. becauseB. since C. when D. though30. A. disturbB. respondC. perform D. conduct31. A. search B. favourC. memory D. praise32. A. got throughB. ran acr
32、ossC. got over D. ran through33. A. disciplinedB. guaranteed C. discriminatedD. comforted34. A. concernsB. arguments C. compromisesD. agreements35. A. spend B. workC. countD. shift36. A. cooperatingB. competing C. communicatingD. criticizing37. A. check outB. hang outC. leave outD. stand out38. A. o
33、ptimisticB. sympathetic C. reluctant D. awkward39. A. eatingB. speaking C. dancing D. texting40. A. table B. foodC. phoneD. friend【答案】21-25 BDABC 26-30 DACAB31-35 CADBA 36-40 CBDDC 第三节 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。If youre a gamer whos constantly glued to your phone, it could be time to ask
34、 for medical help.On June 18, 2018, the World Health Organization（WHO）officially listed “gaming disorder” as a mental health condition. _41_“Video gaming is like a non-financial kind of gambling （赌博）from a psychological point of view,” Mark Griffiths, a professor from Nottingham Trent University in
35、the UK, told the Associated Press（AP）. “Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score, while gamers use points.”_42_“People need to understand this doesnt mean every child who spendshours in their room playing games is an addict, otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help,” Joan
36、 Harvey, a spokeswoman for the British Psychological Society, told AP._43_ For example, a 21-year-old Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong province went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day. “On days when I have no work, I usually get up at 6 am, eat breakfa
37、st and play until 4 pm,” she told the South China Morning Post. “Then Ill eat something, have a nap（小睡）and play until 1 am.”Wu isnt alone. According to a study published by China Youth Daily, about one in five young Chinese people play online video games for at least four to five hours per day. _44_
38、 In April, the Ministry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and games.Other countries have also taken action. _45_ Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones have a special mode for children that lets their parents c
39、ontrol what games they can download and how long they can play.A. This means its now on the same list as other mental illnesses.B. Thankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.C. We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phones.D. In South Korea, children are forbi
40、dden to play video games after midnight.E. WHOs main work is to improve the mental health of individuals and society.F. But if you lose control over your gaming habits, youll face serious problems.G. However, it doesnt matter if you play your favorite game now and then.【答案】41. A 42. G 43. F 44. B 45
41、. D本文是一篇说明文。根据中国青年报发表的一项研究，大约五分之一的中国年轻人每天至少玩四到五个小时的网络游戏。值得庆幸的是，已经采取了措施来解决这个问题。如果你是一个经常沉迷于手机的游戏玩家，那么是时候寻求医疗帮助了。【41题详解】上文提示“2018年6月18日,世界卫生组织(世卫组织) “游戏障碍”作为心理健康状况正式上市。”承接上文，A项 This means its now on the same list as other mental illnesses.“这意味着它现在和其他精神疾病在同一个名单上。”切题。故选A。【42题详解】上段最后一句提示“赌徒用金钱作为记分的一种方式，而游
42、戏玩家则用分数。”下文提示“人们需要明白，这并不意味着每个花钱在他们的房间里玩几个小时的游戏的孩子是一种瘾，否则医生将会收到大量的求助请求。”承接上下文，G项 However, it doesnt matter if you play your favorite game now and then.（然而，你是否偶尔玩你最喜欢的游戏并不重要。）切题。该项中的However表示一种转折关系，故选G。【43题详解】下文提示“例如，广东省一名21岁的吴女士在玩了一整天的“荣耀之王”手机游戏后，一只眼睛失明了。”承接下文，F项 But if you lose control over your gam
43、ing habits, youll face serious problems.（但是如果你不能控制你的游戏习惯，你将面临严重的问题。）切题。故选F。【44题详解】上文提示“根据中国青年报发表的一项研究，大约五分之一的中国年轻人每天至少玩四到五个小时的网络游戏。”再根据下文提示“今年4月，教育部发布通知，要求中国的学校和家长防止学生沉迷于网络和游戏。”承接上下文，B项Thankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.（值得庆幸的是，已经采取了措施来解决这个问题。）切题。故选B。【45题详解】上文提示“其他国家也采取了行动。”再根据下文提示“与此同时，在日本，一些手机为孩子们提供了一种特殊的模式，让他们的父母可以控制他们可以下载什么游戏，可以玩多长时间。”承接上下文，D项In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.（在韩国，孩子们被禁止在午夜之后玩电子游戏。）切题。故选D。