1、大连市部分重点高中2019-2020学年度上学期高一期中考试英语试卷第I卷 选择题第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。ADiscover America CaliforniaSan FranciscoFishermans Wharf is a historic marketplace on the seafront with smart restaurants, shops and street performers. Visit Ghirardelli Square
2、, home to the amazing Ghirardelli Ice Cream and Chocolate Shop, and Pier (码头) 39, a lively marketplace with shops, restaurants and music. From here you can take a boat trip round the Bay.Golden Gate BridgeConnecting San Francisco and Marin County, this is the largest suspension bridge (吊桥) in the wo
3、rld and one of the most famous California landmarks. As you cross the 4200-foot bridge below the famous orange towers, youll enjoy breathtaking views of the entire Bay Area.Venice BeachThis is where skateboarding started, so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach. Also watch the bod
4、ybuilders at Muscle Beach Gym, which is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career.HollywoodYou can stand in the footprints of Jonny Depp at Graumans Chinese Theatre and then meet his wax model, along with Hugh Jackman, Lance Armstrong, and Brad and Angelina, all at Madame Tussauds Hollywood. Di
5、scover how films are made at the working movie studio at Universal Studios Hollywood, where there are also exciting park rides and shows.Los AngelesHave you ever wanted to record yourself? Now you can at the fascinating Grammy Museum. You can also learn how to dance like Michael Jackson, and find ou
6、t about the links between blues and rap.DisneylandOne of the most magical places in the world, Disneyland Park has hundreds of rides such as Space Mountain, Indiana Jones Adventure, Matterhorn and Pirates of the Caribbean. A day in Disneyland is a day you will never forget!1. At Ghirardelli Square i
7、n San Francisco, tourists can _.A. take exciting park ridesB. take a boat tour around the bayC. have a good taste of delicious chocolateD. enjoys a good view of the historic marketplace2. Those who are fond of skateboarding wont miss _.A. Venice BeachB. Fishermans WharfC. Disneyland ParkD. Muscle Be
8、ach Gym3. Travellers go to Grammy Musuem in Los Angleles to _.A. enjoy the famous local ice creamB. watch Arnold Schwarzenegger build his bodyC. learn about the connection between blues and rapD. have a look at the wax models of some famous people【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文, 主要介绍了探索美国加利福利亚州旅游的有关情
9、况。其中有威尼斯海滩的滑板公园、旧金山的Ghirardelli广场、洛杉矶的格莱美博物馆，除此之外还介绍了阿拉特拉斯岛、好莱坞、金门大桥等诸多好去处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据San Francisco中的“Visit Ghirardelli Square, home to the amazing Ghirardelli Ice Cream and Chocolate Shop”(参观Ghirardelli广场，那里是令人惊叹的Ghirardelli冰淇淋和巧克力店的所在地)可知，Ghirardelli广场有很棒的巧克力，所以可在此处可以品尝美味的巧克力，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根
10、据Venice Beach中的“This is where skateboarding started, so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach. ”(这里是滑板运动的起点，所以你必须去海滩上著名的滑板公园。)可知，Venice Beach是滑板运动的起点，所以喜欢滑板运动的人一定不能错过这个地方，故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Los Angeles中的“Have you ever wanted to record yourself? Now you can at the fascinating Grammy
11、 Museum. You can also learn how to dance like Michael Jackson, and find out about the links between blues and rap.”(您曾经想过记录自己吗？ 现在，您可以在迷人的格莱美博物馆做到。你也可以学习如何像迈克尔杰克逊一样跳舞，并找出蓝调和饶舌之间的联系。)可知，在洛杉矶的格莱美博物馆可以了解到blues与rap之间的联系，故选C项。BFultons dog named Lucy got to pick out her own toy at the store, and Fulton sa
12、ys Lucy has been known to pick very large stuffed animals. In the video, Lucy picked up a Lambchop toy about twice her size and carried it out of the store with unbelievable determination.She carried that toy right out of the door of the pet store while Fulton filmed every moment. When Fulton posted
13、 the video on her Facebook page, she wasnt expecting to receive such a strong response (反应).Since posting, Lucys video has been viewed over 21 million times and caused more than 49,000 comments. Fulton wrote on her Facebook, “This is not the first shopping trip for Lucy. We dont do this on a regular
14、 basis but occasionally! The more she has shopped, the bigger the toy gets and the bigger the toy gets, the higher the price! But her papa didnt say a word about how much the one she picked out was. YES, she is spoiled (宠坏的).”She continued “We want to thank everyone that has viewed, liked, shared an
15、d commented about the video I posted about our Lucy during her shopping trip for a new toy! This happened while we were on vacation in Daytona Beach, Florida. Our kids told us that the video had got around rapidly. It is amazing.”Fulton was truly shocked at how much attention Lucys vedio received si
16、nce she is used to posting pictures and videos of Lucy on her Facebook all the time.“Its amazing to see that a video of a precious little dog can bring so many smiles and laughter for peopole,” says Fulton, who is retired from the Henderson County Schools in Kentucky. “I am receiving so many nice co
17、mments from people all over the world.”4. What is the most interesting part of the story?A. The dog controls its masterB. The dog chooses a toy by herself.C. The dog loves shopping very much.D. The dog films her shopping experience.5. We learn from Paragraph 3 that _.A. Lucy prefers more expensive t
18、oysB. Fultons husband is angry with LucyC. Fulton complains about Lucys behaviorD. Fulton has to pay more and more for a toy6. What does Fulton think of peoples comments?A. She thinks they are confusing.B. She believed they are helpful.C. She feels grateful to those people.D. She finds they match he
19、r expectations.7. What did the video bring to Fulton?A. A pleasant surprise.B. Great respect.C. A good opportunity.D. Immediate recognition.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名为Lucy的小狗到宠物店自选大号毛绒玩具，视频被主人上传至网上后，赚足了大家的眼球和赞美，主人对大家的关注表示感谢。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fultons dog named Lucy got to pick out
20、her own toy at the store, and Fulton says Lucy has been known to pick very large stuffed animals. In the video, Lucy picked up a Lambchop toy about twice her size and carried it out of the store with unbelievable determination.”（富尔顿的狗叫露西，她可以在商店里自己挑选玩具，富尔顿说露西会挑选非常大的填充玩具。在视频中，露西叼起一个大约是她两倍大的羊蹄玩具，以令人难以置
21、信的决心把它带出了商店。）可知，故事中最有趣的部分是小狗自己选择了一个玩具。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The more she has shopped, the bigger the toy gets and the bigger the toy gets, the higher the price!”（她买的越多，玩具越大，价格就越高！）可推知，富尔顿得花越来越多的钱买一个玩具。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We want to thank everyone that has viewed, liked, shared and commented ab
22、out the video I posted about our Lucy during her shopping trip for a new toy!”（我们要感谢每一个观看、点赞、分享和评论我上传的视频的人，这个视频是关于我们的露西买新玩具的旅程！）可知，她很感激那些人。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Fulton was truly shocked at how much attention Lucys video received since she is used to posting pictures and videos of Lucy on her Fac
23、ebook all the time.”（富尔顿对露西的视频受到如此多关注感到震惊，因为她已经习惯了在脸书上发布露西的照片和视频。）和文章最后一段“Its amazing to see that a video of a precious little dog can bring so many smiles and laughter for people”（看到一只珍贵的小狗的视频能给人们带来如此多的微笑和笑声，真是太棒了。）可知，视频给富尔顿带来了惊喜。故选A。COver the past twenty years, the Mission: Impossible film series
24、has always been connected with Tom Cruise. No matter what happens, hes always been Ethan Hunt, the stubborn agent (特工) who always gives 110 percent to protect other peoples safety, regardless of his own.Hunt serves as a kind of action hero, but theres an interesting change in Mission: Impossible- Gh
25、ost Protocol (2011), the fourth movie of the series. In it, Hunt faces a great dilemma (困境), as he has to leave his beloved wife Julia behind to save the world. And this idea continues in Mission: Impossible- Fallout, where Hunts dilemma is even bigger than before, when hes forced to make a choice b
26、etween saving someone he loves or the entire world.The theme of the “moral dilemma”, in which the hero must choose between two very difficult options, is common in cinema.Characters like James Bond and Batman often face moral dilemmas of their own. Bond is loyal (忠诚的) to Britain and spares no effort
27、 to finish every task, but this often comes at the cost of following the rules. For most people, killing someone even for a good reason isnt acceptable. However, Bond has only two choices in front of him: kill his enemies or be killed.Differing from Bond, however, Batman never kills a single person
28、in film The Dark Knight (2008). He refuses to break his own moral code (道德准则). Indeed, it seems Batman is a different kind of hero, one who puts his own morals above anything else.As is mentioned on the poster for Fallout: “Some missions are not a choice”, which means that good intentions often come
29、 back to haunt (环绕) us. So, superheroes like Ethan Hunt and his Impossible Mission Force need to make the right choice by saving the world again. As the character Benjamin Parker, Spider-Mans uncle in the movie series, wisely said, “With great power comes great responsibility.”8. Who is the hero in
30、the film series the Mission: Impossible?A. Benjamin Parker.B. James Bond.C. Batman.D. Ethan Hunt.9. What do the three action heroes James Bond, Batman and Ethan Hunt have in common?A. They all kill their enemies.B. They all have the same moral code.C. They are all cruel and cold-blooded.D. They are
31、all stuck in moral dilemma.10. Whats the best title of the passage?A. SuperheroesB. Ethan Hunt Coming BackC. Making a Hard ChoiceD. Tom Cruise Caught in Dilemma【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章比较了电影碟中谍、007和蝙蝠侠，虽然主人公的性格、信仰不同，但是他们所表达的主题都是一致的，他们都遭遇道德困境，并做出了艰难的选择。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“No matter what happe
32、ns, hes always been Ethan Hunt, the stubborn agent (特工) who always gives 110 percent to protect other peoples safety, regardless of his own.”（不管发生什么，他一直都是Ethan Hunt，那个不顾个人安危，全力保护他人安全的固执特工。）可知，Ethan Hunt是碟中谍系列电影中的英雄。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And this idea continues in Mission: Impossible- Fallout, wher
33、e Hunts dilemma is even bigger than before, when hes forced to make a choice between saving someone he loves or the entire world.”（在碟中谍4:全面瓦解中，这种想法延续了下来。在这部电影中，亨特的困境比以前更大了，他被迫在拯救他所爱的人还是拯救整个世界之间做出选择。）第三段“The theme of the “moral dilemma”, in which the hero must choose between two very difficult option
34、s, is common in cinema.”（“道德困境”的主题，即英雄必须在两个非常艰难的选择中做出选择，在电影中很常见。）和文章第四段“Characters like James Bond and Batman often face moral dilemmas of their own.”（像詹姆斯邦德和蝙蝠侠这样的角色经常面临自己的道德困境。）可推知，三位动作英雄的共同之处是他们都会陷入道德困境。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The theme of the “moral dilemma”, in which the hero must choose betwe
35、en two very difficult options, is common in cinema.”（“道德困境”的主题，即英雄必须在两个非常艰难的选择中做出选择，在电影中很常见。）可知，文章对碟中谍007和蝙蝠侠中的超级英雄进行了分析，他们都面临进退两难的境地，但是都不得不做出艰难的选择。C项：Making a Hard Choice（做出一个艰难的选择）符合题意。故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A job application letter is your opportunity t
36、o leave a good first impression on a possible future employer. You want your letter to perfectly reflect you and what you can bring to a position. _11_The pupose of the letter is to gain an interview and make the employer make sure you are one of the people brought in.Read the job opening descriptio
37、n carefully. _12_ Mark any repeated words that should appear in your job application letter._13_ Include where you saw the posting and why you are a good fit for the position. Describe why you want to work for the business and explain how you can help the organization to realize its goals._14_ Show
38、how your qualificaitons make you the best candidate (候选人) for the position and how they can help the organization meet its goals. Give examples of how your skills, experience and education match what the employer is looking for.Write a closing paragraph that states your desire for an interview. _15_
39、 If you want to add other information, such as a resume (简历), sample work or a reference, state that in this part.A. Start the letter with a proper address and polite greetings.B. Write an opening paragraph that explains why you apply for the job.C. Take note of the language it uses to describe the
40、job and the company.D. Write your letter in a clear style to provide a good introduction to you.E. Figure out who will read the letter before describing your qualifications.F. Provide contact information, including your phone number, address and e-mail.G. Match the job descriptions requirements with
41、 your abilities and qualificaitons.【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. G 15. F【解析】本文是议论文，本文对于如何写求职信给出建议。【11题详解】根据前文“You want your letter to perfectly reflect you and what you can bring to a position.”（你希望你的求职信完美地反映出你自己以及你能为这个职位带来什么)，此处提到了写求职信的要求，D项说“写信的风格要清晰，给自己做一个很好的自我介绍。”此处D项点明具体要求是求职信要清晰，能够很好介绍自己，D项承接上文，故选
42、D项。【12题详解】本段开头给出了写求职信的建议“Read the job opening description carefully.”(仔细阅读职位招聘说明)。C项说“注意它用来描述工作和公司的语言。”C项中的“描述工作和公司的语言”指的是上文提到的职位招聘说明，承接上文，故选C项。【13题详解】根据后文的“Describe why you are a good fit for the position. Describe why you want to work for the business”(描述你为什么适合这个职位?描述你为什么想为这家公司工作）。此处是为了写你申请这个职位的原因
43、以及自己的优势，B项说“在开头一段解释你申请这份工作的原因”，B项照应下文，选项中的“why you apply for the job”对应下文的“why you want to work for the business”，故选B项。【14题详解】根据下文“Show how your qualifications make you the best candidate (候选人) for the position and how they can help the organization meet its goals.”(展示你的资历如何让你成为这个职位的最佳人选，以及你的资历如何帮助公
44、司实现目标)。此处表明了写求职信需要让面试官知道自己的资历和职位相匹配，G项说“使你的能力和资格符合职位要求。”G项和下文是递进关系，选项中qualifications照应下文的a good fit for the position，故选G项。【15题详解】根据前文“Write a closing paragraph that states your desire for an interview.” (在结束语中陈述你对面试的渴望)。此处求职信已经写到末尾了，F项说“提供联系信息，包括你的电话号码，地址和电子邮件。”F项和上文是递进关系，进一步说明了求职信末尾需要添加什么信息，故选F项。第二
45、部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:完型填空(共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Hungary?” I looked at my school headmaster in confusion. “I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.” And with that, my _16_ started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished a(n) _17_ school exchange y
46、ear in Hungary.Going on an exchange had always been my dream. When my high school _18_ an all-year program, I _19_ at the opportunity. It would _20_ for almost everything and all I had to do was to buy a plane ticket. I knew where I wanted to go: Spain, the country of dancers wearing flowing red _21
47、_. So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty _22_. But I decided to make the best of it, _23_ it was, after all, a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. _24_I knew it, I was on the airplane, leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport, Hungary.I had difficult times when I almos
48、t gave up. Hungarian is the _25_ language on the planet. Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers (同龄人) and me. I had to _26_ eating carrots, my beautiful _27_, for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country. The change in the landscape was amazing, looking _28_ like sk
49、yscrapers, bullet trains, cars, and people in tiny houses that I had been used to. _29_, I fell in love with the relaxing _30_, the warm-hearted people, and getting home at 2:30 p.m. at the latest from school. And I was _31_ to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who _32_ me as one of t
50、heir own members was the best thing Ive ever _33_. From my little sisters, I learned _34_ to embrace life to its fullest. From my brothers I learned that its OK for a boy to run around the house. From my host parents I learned to stay _35_, to smile and that when you pick the right people and take t
51、heir hands, you become friends.16. A. vacationB. invitationC. travelD. adventure17. A. disappointingB. amazingC. frighteningD. stressful18. A. offeredB. suggestedC. reflectD. afforded19. A. jumpedB. tookC. heldD. accepted20. A. intendB. acquireC. payD. answer21. A. shirtsB. trousersC. glassesD. dres
52、ses22. A. shockedB. delightedC. inspiredD. excited23. A. thoughB. whetherC. sinceD. after24. A. WhileB. BeforeC. UntilD. If25. A. easiestB. rudestC. worstD. hardest26. A. end inB. end upC. give upD. give in27. A. favoriteB. choiceC. designD. pattern28. A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything2
53、9. A. OccasionallyB. RegularlyC. TypicallyD. Gradually30. A. situationB. behaviorC. customD. lifestyle31. A. happyB. anxiousC. sadD. calm32. A. tookB. thoughtC. lookedD. hugged33. A. gainedB. attemptedC. experiencedD. contacted34. A. whatB. howC. whereD. when35. A. impressiveB. positiveC. creativeD.
54、 negative【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在匈牙利度过了一年交换年的经历以及所见所闻和所感。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我的冒险开始了。A. vacation假期；B. invitation邀请；C. travel旅行；D. adventure冒险。结合后文提到作者去到语言不通的匈牙利，以及在当地遇到的种种困难，可知
55、作者认为这是一次冒险。故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是Jonathan Diamond，我刚刚在匈牙利完成了一个很棒的学校交换年。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. amazing令人惊异的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. stressful紧张的。根据后文“I fell in love with the relaxing”作者爱上了匈牙利的生活，可知作者觉得是这是一次很棒的学校交换年。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我就读的高中提供了一个全年项目时，我欣然接受了这个机会。A. offered提供；B. suggested建议；C
56、. reflect反映；D. afforded买得起。根据后文“an all-year program”可知指学校提供了一个全年项目。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我就读的高中提供了一个全年项目时，我欣然接受了这个机会。A. jumped跳跃；B. took带走；C. held持有；D. accepted接受。根据后文“at the opportunity”以及作者后来去了匈牙利，可知作者欣然接受了这次机会，jump at sth.“欣然接受某事”。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它会支付几乎所有的费用，我所要做的就是买一张飞机票。A. intend打算；B.
57、acquire获得；C. pay支付；D. answer回答。结合后文“for almost everything and all I had to do was to buy a plane ticket”可知此处指学校会支付费用。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我想去哪里：西班牙，一个到处都是穿着飘逸的红色裙子的舞者的国度。A. shirts衬衫；B. trousers裤子；C. glasses眼镜；D. dresses裙子。根据上文“the country of dancers wearing flowing red”以及常识，可知西班牙舞者爱穿红色裙子。故选D。【2
58、2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当我听说我要去匈牙利时，我非常震惊。A. shocked震惊的；B. delighted高兴的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. excited激动的。根据前后文语境，作者想去的是西班牙，结果后来得知自己要去匈牙利，因此作者的感受是震惊的。故选A。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我决定好好利用它，因为毕竟这是一个千载难逢的机会。A. though虽然；B. whether是否；C. since因为，自从；D. after在之后。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用since。故选C。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不知不觉中，我登上了飞往
59、匈牙利布达佩斯费伦茨李斯特国际机场的飞机。A. While当时候；B. Before在之前；C. Until直到；D. If如果。根据后文“I knew it, I was on the airplane”可知此处表示在作者意识到之前，已经登上了飞往匈牙利的飞机，应用before。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：匈牙利语是世界上最难的语言。A. easiest最容易的；B. rudest最粗鲁的；C. worst最差的；D. hardest最难的。结合上文“I had difficult times when I almost gave up.”可推知作者遇到了困难，觉得匈牙利
60、语是世界上最难的语言。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不放弃吃我最喜欢的胡萝卜，因为匈牙利人认为胡萝卜在他们国家是垃圾。A. end in以告终；B. end up结束；C. give up放弃；D. give in屈服。根据后文“for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country”可知作者要放弃吃胡萝卜。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不放弃吃我最喜欢的胡萝卜，因为匈牙利人认为胡萝卜在他们国家是垃圾。A. favorite最喜爱的人或物；B. choice选择；C. design设计；D.
61、 pattern模式。结合上文“my beautiful”可推知胡萝卜是作者最爱吃的食物。故选A。【28题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：景色的变化是惊人的，看起来一点也不像我习惯的摩天大楼、高速列车、汽车和住在小房子里的人。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某事；D. anything任何事。结合上文“The change in the landscape was amazing”可知，匈牙利的景色与作者之前在自己国家看到的景色有了变化，一点也不像作者习惯的摩天大楼、高速列车、汽车和住在小房子里的人。nothing like“一点也不像”。故
62、选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我爱上了这里轻松的生活方式，热心肠的人们，以及最晚在下午2:30从学校回家。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Regularly定期地；C. Typically典型地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据后文“I fell in love with the relaxing”可知作者适应了匈牙利的生活后，逐渐爱上了这里。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我爱上了这里轻松的生活方式，热心肠的人们，以及最晚在下午2:30从学校回家。A. situation情况；B. behavior行为；C. custom习俗；D.
63、lifestyle生活方式。结合前后文“I fell in love with the relaxing , the warm-hearted people”可知，此处指作者爱上了匈牙利放松的生活方式和当地的人们。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在匈牙利的最后一天，我很难过。A. happy快乐的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. sad难过的；D. calm平静的。上文提到作者爱上了匈牙利这里的生活方式和人们，所以如今要离开了，作者很难过。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接待我的家庭把我当成他们的一员是我经历过的最好的事情。A. took带走、看待；B. tho
64、ught认为；C. looked看；D. hugged拥抱。根据后文“me as one of their own members”可知指将某人当作短语为take as “把当作”。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接待我的家庭把我当成他们的一员是我经历过的最好的事情。A. gained获得；B. attempted企图；C. experienced经历；D. contacted联系。作者在匈牙利生活了一年，是一种经历，故此处指在寄宿家庭的生活是作者经历过的最好的事情。故选C。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：从我的妹妹们那里，我学会了如何充分拥抱生活。此处为“疑问词+不定式”
65、结构，表示“如何”应用how。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我的寄宿父母那里，我学会了保持积极，学会了微笑，当你选对了人，牵起他们的手，你们就成为了朋友。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. positive积极的；C. creative创造性的；D. negative消极的。根据后文“to smile”可知作者学会了保持积极和微笑。故选B。第II卷 非选择题第二节(共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The spider monkey has long, thin arms with ho
66、ok-like hands that allow it to swing (摇摆) through the trees. It has a prehensible (缠绕性的) tail, which means it can grasp and can be used like a _36_(five) leg to grab trees. During the day, the spider monkey searches _37_ fruits, which make up the main part of its diet. They will also eat flowers, se
67、eds, leaves, and small insects during the dry season _38_ fruits arent available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees.The brown-headed spider monkey lives in a large community of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. Females _39_(normal)
68、give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers _40_(stomach) until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough _41_(ride) on their mothers backs.Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very _42_(intelligence) a
69、nd have strong memories. They are named spider monkeys _43_ they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with their arms and legs _44_ (swing).Now hunting the brown-headed spider monkey is forbidden in Ecuador, _45_ country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed th
70、em for their meat for hundreds of years.【答案】36. fifth 37. for 38. when 39. normally 40. stomachs 41. to ride 42. intelligent 43. because 44. swinging 45. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述动物蜘蛛猴，介绍了头部褐色还有棕色的蜘蛛猴的生活习惯等知识，最后呼吁人们要保护蜘蛛猴。【36题详解】考查序数词。句意：它有一个可缠绕的尾巴，这意味着它可以抓住（东西），可以像第五条腿一样用来抓树。由句意可知“它的尾巴像第五条腿”应用序数词fifth作定语
71、，故填fifth。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：白天，蜘蛛猴寻找果实，果实是其主要食物。根据动词searches可知此处应填入介词for，构成固定短语search for表示“寻找”，故填for。【38题详解】考查状语从句。句意：在没有水果的旱季，它们还会吃花、种子、树叶和小昆虫。分析句子结构结合dry season(旱季)可知此处包含一个时间状语从句，应用when引导该从句，表示“当/在时”，故填when。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：雌性（母猴）通常每年只生一个孩子（猴子）。由句意以及动词give birth to可知此处应用副词修饰动词，故填normally。【40题详解】考查名词复数。
72、句意：小猴子被放在妈妈的肚子上直到16周大。stomach(肚子)为可数名词单数，由语境以及their mothers可知此处不止一个肚子，应使用名词的复数形式，故填stomaches。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来它们就足够强壮，可以骑在妈妈的背上。根据enough可知此处应填动词不定式to do，enough to do表示“足够去做”，故填to ride。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们非常聪明，记忆力很强。由系动词are与副词very可知此处应填入形容词作表语，故填intelligent。【43题详解】考查状语从句。句意：它们之所以被称为蜘蛛猴，是因为它们的胳膊和腿摆动而
73、从尾巴倒吊下来，看起来像蜘蛛。分词句子，结合句意可知，空后句子内容为空前句子内容的原因，构成因果关系，所以此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们之所以被称为蜘蛛猴，是因为它们的胳膊和腿摆动而从尾巴倒吊下来，看起来像蜘蛛。分析句子可知，此处为with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，swing作宾语补足语，与宾语their arms and legs是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填swinging。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：目前，在南美洲西北部的一个国家厄瓜多尔，猎杀这种棕头蜘蛛猴是被禁止的，但数百年来，人类一直在捕杀它们以获取肉食。分析
74、句子可知，10 country 是同位语，对“厄瓜多尔”进行补充说明，它是南美洲北部的一个国家，表示泛指，所以前面应使用不定冠词修饰，country为辅音音素开头，故填a。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节:应用文写作 (满分15分)46. 假定你是李华。你得知你的英国朋友Jack正在学习中文，并且遇到了一些困难。请你根据以下提示给Jack写一封电子邮件，告诉他一些学习中文的方法。1. 写信的目的；2. 相关建议；3. 你的希望。注意:1 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Jack,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,I
75、have heard you are learning Chinese now and faced with some difficulties. Im writing to give you some tips for learning Chinese.First of all, you ought to pay attention to pronunciation since different tunes have different meanings in Chinese. Secondly, dont hesitate to open your mouth and practise
76、speaking the language whenever you have the chance. Thirdly, to make yourself more familiar with the language, you ought to learn more about the local culture.I do hope that you will make great progress in your Chinese learning.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据要求，给正在学习中文，并且遇到了一些困难英国朋友
77、Jack写一封电子邮件，告诉他一些学习中文的方法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 写信的目的；2. 相关建议；3. 你的希望。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）heard ; face with; difficulty; tips; First of all; ought to; pay attention to; pronunciation ; tunes; meanings; in Chinese; Secondly; dont hesitate to do; pr
78、actice; whenever ; chance; Thirdly; familiar with ; local culture; make great progress.第三步：连词成句1.I have heard you are learning Chinese now and faced with some difficulties. 2.Im writing to give you some tips for learning Chinese.3.First of all, you ought to pay attention to pronunciation since diffe
79、rent tunes have different meanings in Chinese. 4.Secondly, dont hesitate to open your mouth and practise speaking the language whenever you have the chance. 5.Thirdly, to make yourself more familiar with the language, you ought to learn more about the local culture.6.I do hope that you will make gre
80、at progress in your Chinese learning.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Secondly, Thirdly.2.表并列补充关系：Additionally, moreover. (供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but. (供参考)4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清
81、晰。【点睛】高分句型1 First of all, you ought to pay attention to pronunciation since different tunes have different meanings in Chinese. (使用since引导原因状语从句。)高分句型2 Secondly, dont hesitate to open your mouth and practise speaking the language whenever you have the chance. (使用whenever引导让步状语从句。)高分句型3 I do hope tha
82、t you will make great progress in your Chinese learning.(使用that引导宾语从句。)第二节:读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A Simple ThankI have been in the teaching profession more than thirty years, and one of the best teachers I have ever known was Mr. Rowe. I was lucky enough to co-teach fourth grad
83、e with him.Mr. Rowe had great patience and understanding and I learned so much from watching him. He could perform miracles, like the one he performed with Steven, one of the unhappiest kids I had ever seen. Steven couldnt stand school. He didnt like being picked last for kickball. He didnt like the
84、 kids who raised their hands and knew all the answers, and most importantly, he didnt like himself.The first day he walked into Mr. Rowes classroom, he ignored the other students, looking angry and annoyed, and sat into his chair, knocking a couple of textbooks onto the floor.Mr. Rowe walked over to
85、 him and touched Stevens shoulder, but Steven pulled away. Nevertheless, Mr. Rowe welcomed him, “Hi, Steven. Im happy you are in my clas. We are gonna have a great year.” Steven looked around the room as if Mr. Rowe must be mistaken. No teacher in his right mind would want Steven to be part of his c
86、lassroom.So, while Mr. Rowe seemed cheerful and relaxed that day of school, it seemed like Steven was angry and confused.That day after classes, Mr. Rowe chose Steven to pitch the kickball at recess. “Hey, Steven,” Mr. Rowe commented, “You are good at pitching. Let me show you my secret trick.” Mr.
87、Rowe taught Steven one of the tricks that not a single kid could perform. Steven learned fast and did quite well! Everyone cheered for him!After the kickball, Steven sat as close to Mr. Rowe in classes as he could. When a question was asked, Steven lit up; he knew the answer! He raised his hands. Wh
88、en he answered the question, his voice shook. However, he got the answer right! He said, with Mr. Rowe, his days of the fourth grade promised wonderful.That is not to say that every day went smoothly, but it was obvious that Steven grew to love Mr. Rowe more and more with each passing day.注意:1.所续写短文
89、的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Time passed quickly that year, and before we all knew it, it was the last day of school._Paragraph 2:Many years later, Mr. Rowe and I were surprised when a handsome young man walked into our classroom, dres
90、sed in the Marine Corps (海军) uniform._【答案】Paragraph 1:Time passed quickly that year, and before we all knew it, it was the last day of school. Our school had a very special tradition on the last day. All the teachers filled the saidewalk, waving goodbye to the kids as the buses pulled out with their
91、 horns honking. But on that particular day, Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes. He boarded the bus reluctantly, hesitated, and then ran back off the bus to hug Mr. Rowe. “ I dont want to leave you.” He sobbed. With red-rimmed eyes, Mr. Rowe comforted him, “I will miss
92、you, too.”Paragraph 2:Many years later, Mr. Rowe and I were surprised when a handsome young man walked into our classroom, dressed in the Marine Corps (海军) uniform. The young man stood tall and proud. It was Steven! Mr. Rowe and I couldnt believe our eyes. He saluted and hugged Mr. Rowe tightly! “I
93、have come back to school today just to say thanks to you!” It is my hope that every teacher is blessed with such an experience of a former student coming back to say, simply to say a very simple THANKS.【解析】【分析】本文以人物和时间为线索展开，文章讲述作者是有30年教龄的老师，曾经有幸和耐心善解人意的Rowe老师共同带四年级。文章重点叙述了Rowe老师如何感化不快乐的学生史蒂文的故事。【详解】
94、1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“那一年时间过得很快，不知不觉，这是学校的最后一天。”可知，第一段可描写在最后一天所发生的事情。由第二段首句内容“许多年后，当一个穿着海军陆战队制服的英俊的年轻人走进我们的教室时，我和Rowe老师感到很惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写为这个年轻人是谁，他来学校做什么，是为谁而来。2.续写线索：在校的最后一天和学生告别Steven不情愿地和Mr. Rowe告别英俊年轻人出现年轻人是Steven作者和Mr. Rowe惊讶Steven回校感谢Mr. Rowe3.词汇激活行为类告别：waving goodbye to/saying goodbye to上车：boarded th
95、e bus/got on the bus 情绪类惊讶：surprised/ shocked/ astonished骄傲：proud/ honoured【点睛】高分句型1. All the teachers filled the sidewalk, waving goodbye to the kids as the buses pilled out with their horns honking.（现在分词waving作状语）高分句型2 It is my hope that every teacher is blessed with such an experience of a former student coming back to say, simply to say a very simple THANKS. （that引导同位语从句）