1、福建省莆田第七中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlmost every night for more than 10 years，Kirk Alexander，48，ordered a late dinner from his local restaurant Dominos Pizza.But for the past two weeks，he hasnt called for even once.“A few of
2、my staff mentioned that we hadnt seen his order in a while.Then I found that it had been 12 days since he last ordered，which is not like him，” Dominos general manager Sarah Fuller said，feeling she could no longer ignore Kirks recent absence.Sarah has known Kirk since 2009 when she started working at
3、 the Dominos Pizza as a delivery driver (送餐员) and often made the short trip to Kirks home about six minutes away.She knew Kirk worked from home，and neighbors said he seldom left.She also knew that he suffered some health problems in the past.Something，Sarah worried，was wrong.Around 1 a.m.on May 8，Sa
4、rah sent delivery driver Sean Hamblen to visit Kirks home.Sean arrived at Kirks home and knocked on the front door several times.There was no answer.He later noticed that the lights and the TV in the home were on.When he called Kirks phone，it went straight to voice mail.Sean drove back to the restau
5、rant to tell Sarah and they decided to call 911.Soon，officers arrived at Kirks home.So did Sarah and Sean.They heard a man calling for help from inside.Officers broke down the door and found Kirk on the floor in need of medical attention at once after suffering from a heart attack (心脏病发作).One day la
6、ter，they might have been too late.So is keeping an eye on regular customers (老顾客) part of Dominos business plan? Not really.“Kirk is part of our family here and we feel like we need to do something.” Sarah said.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。一家披萨店的总经理Sarah挽救了自己的一名老顾客的生命。21.Why did Sarah send a delivery driver to visi
7、t Kirk?A.Because she was worried about Kirk.B.Because her staff asked her to do so.C.Because she wanted Kirk to order meals.D.Because she knew Kirk had a heart attack.答案A推理判断题。结合第二段中的.feeling she could no longer ignore Kirks recent absence和第三段的最后两句可以推知，Sarah担心身体不好的Kirk出事，所以派送餐员去他家看个究竟。22.What happen
8、ed to Sean when he first arrived at Kirks house?A.He called 911 at once.B.He heard Kirk calling for help.C.He didnt get any reply from Kirk.D.He tried to break into Kirks house.答案C细节理解题。根据第四段中的There was no answer可知，Sean第一次到Kirk家敲门时，并没有人回答他。23.What is the best title for the text?A.An order saved Kirk
9、s lifeB.Dominos Pizza served as a life saviorC.Regular customers of Dominos PizzaD.Helping others means helping ourselves答案B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一家披萨店的总经理发现自己的一名老顾客接连十几天都没有订餐，便派人去顾客家里查看情况，而这意外地拯救了突发心脏病的顾客。因此，选项B作为文章标题最为合适。BAs an old saying in China goes，“The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “
10、Sanjiu period”，which is in Minor Cold，refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至).There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.Eating hotpotDuring Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend
11、against the cold weather.Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiIn Tianjin，there is a custom to have huangyacai，a kind of Chinese cabbage，during Minor Cold.There are la
12、rge amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender，it is fit for frying，roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)According to tradition，the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork，sausages and p
13、eanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times，people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously，but as time went by，the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared.However，the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably
14、 delicious.Among the ingredients (原料)，aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable)，sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗。24.What do we know about Minor Cold?A.It refers to the Winter Solstice.B.The Sanjiu period is in this period.C.It lasts twenty-se
15、ven days.D.It marks the first day of winter.答案B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sanjiu period，which is in Minor Cold”可知，三九在小寒节气内，故B项正确。25.What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold?A.Eating hotpot.B.Having vitamin A and B pills.C.Having huangyacai.D.Buying cabbage.答案C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Tianjin，there is a custom t
16、o have huangyacai，a kind of Chinese cabbage，during Minor Cold.”可知，天津人在小寒节气里吃黄芽菜，故C项正确。26.How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A.They fry and toast it.B.They eat it for dinner.C.They mix it with many other things.D.They steam it with soy sauce.答案C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Cantonese people add some fried pre
17、served pork，sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.”可知，广东人会在糯米饭里加一些腊肉、香肠和花生，故C项正确。27.This text may be taken from the column (栏目) of a newspaper.A.travel B.culture C.fashion D.science答案B文章出处题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.”可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的
18、习俗，属于文化范畴，最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目，故B项正确。COn my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh-grader where my class was.And he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later that we dont even have a fourth floor and theres no pool either！Besides that，I didnt have any troub
19、le with the older kid.I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school.I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time！Our class size is around 550，but joining in club
20、s，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade.There have been so many tests that Ive prepared for the night before.I h
21、ave gotten an A，and not remembered anything later.Ive changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more.Dont take easy classes just to have a simple year.If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present in
22、 some middle schools，theyre also around in high schools.I have a lot of friends who promised theyd never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend.If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when youre applying for (申请) college.The“friends” who say y
23、oure a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all.Its hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but dont follow their footsteps.Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了高中生活。28.What does the author think of high scho
24、ol?A.It requires hard work.B.There are very few activities.C.Its hard to meet new people there.D.There isnt enough time for homework.答案A推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述“进入高中，每晚要写几个小时的作业”可知，作者觉得高中学习生活很辛苦。29.The author advises high school students to .A.give up sportsB.choose useful classesC.try their best to get good
25、 gradesD.get ready for tests the night before答案B细节理解题。根据第三段的“If you have a choice between.a lot more useful！”可知，作者建议高中生选择有用的课程。30.The last paragraph mainly tells us .A.about the trouble caused by drinking and smokingB.about the importance of making friendsC.not to go to any party in high schoolD.not
26、 to lose ourselves in high school答案D段落大意题。作者的一些朋友上了高中后开始抽烟喝酒、虚度时光，作者觉得要和这些所谓的朋友断绝往来，把握好自己的人生，不要重蹈他们的覆辙。由此可知，最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中，不要迷失了自我。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to b
27、e different，and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. 31 However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself. 32 If some people dont accept you，theyre not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have simila
28、r interests.For example，someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 33 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they tal
29、k to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，dont keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. 34 Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples n
30、ames.You like it when people use your name，and so do other people. 35 Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称).Youd be surprised how often this might come in handy.A.Be friendly to others.B.Making new friends can be hard，too.C.Join after-school activities you like.D.Never change w
31、ho you are to try and fit in.E.If you see someone you know，smile or say “Hi”.F.People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.G.Dont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。31.B由该空后的“However，if you use.strangers into
32、friends.”可知，这里是说结交新朋友也会很难，故选B项。32.D由该段标题Be yourself和该空后的说明可知，D项内容符合此处语境。33.A由该段中的“Remember to be nice.at your new school.”和“remember to be as helpful as possible”等信息可知，本段主要是讲要对他人友善，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。34.E由该空前后的“make eye contact (目光接触) with other people”和“Introduce yourself.”等信息可知，E项内容符合此处语境。35.F由该段标题Remem
33、ber peoples names和该空前的“You like it when people use your name，and so do other people.”可知，记住别人的名字非常重要，如果你每次都称呼对方“嘿”，人家可能会生气，故选F项。第二部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At the age of 60，my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetable
34、s.After 36 for two months in hospital，he finally woke up.His waking up 37 all our family. 38 ，he didnt know any of us.Doctors said his brain was hurt so 39 that he had lost all his memory.And his mental age(心理年龄) was only five.We were sorry to hear about the bad news.Since I was his only child，it wa
35、s my 40 to look after him.He forgot 41 everything，but he did remember he liked sweets.I used the sweets as a way of 42 bad behaviors.I would gave him one sweet 43 he didnt sit on the ground，a second for stopping painting on the wall，and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.Dad became the
36、 44 child in town.He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldnt get down after it 45 away.He broke my window with a ball and 46 our telephone in water like washing clothes.When I told him he was doing 47 things，he would answer smilingly，“I like that！” My son，then aged five，and two eight-year-ol
37、d daughters，welcomed their 48 playmate.He would happily make them real cigarettes， 49 his sweets with them，and carry them high in the apple tree to 50 apples.It is eight years since the 51 .Dad has accepted the fact that he is the 52 of his three playmates but not a brother.He has also accepted that
38、 they grow taller but his 53 stays the same.Though it is still 54 to take care of him，he brings us a lot of fun.In some way I think it is a(n) 55 thing to look after dad like looking after a child.How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent?【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲在车祸后失忆，作者在医院照顾父
39、亲。虽然照顾父亲很累，但父亲也给作者一家带来乐趣。有多少人有机会照顾像孩子一样的父母呢？36.A.lying B.waiting C.staying D.sleeping答案Dlie躺卧，撒谎；wait等待；stay停留；sleep睡觉。根据句意可知，在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。故选D。37.A.excited B.calmed C.hurt D.protected答案Aexcite使激动；calm使平静；hurt伤害；protect保护。根据句意可知，他醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。故选A。38.A.Luckily B.Amazingly C.Unfortunately D.Regularly
40、答案CLuckily幸运地；Amazingly令人惊讶地；Unfortunately遗憾地；Regularly有规律地。不幸的是，他一个人也不认识。根据句意选C。39.A.slowly B.strangely C.lightly D.seriously答案Dslowly慢慢地；strangely惊奇地；lightly轻轻地；seriously严重地。医生说他的大脑严重受伤，以至于丧失了所有的记忆。根据句意选D。40.A.turn B.duty C.favor D.habit答案Bturn转弯；duty职责；favor赞同；habit习惯。根据Since I was his only child
41、，it was my 40 to look after him.可知，因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以我有责任照顾他。故选B。41.A.almost B.half C.truly D.simply答案Aalmost几乎；half一半地；truly真实地；simply简单地。根据He forgot 41 everything，but he did remember he liked sweets.可知，他几乎忘记了一切，但他记得他喜欢糖果。故选A。42.A.stopping B.performing C.accepting D.planning答案Astop停止；perform表演；accept接受；
42、plan计划。根据I used the sweets as a way of 42 bad behaviors.可知，我用糖果来制止不良行为。故选A。43.A.so B.though C.if D.before答案Cso所以；though 尽管；if 如果；before在以前。根据句意可知，选C。44.A.cleverest B.oldest C.bravest D.kindest答案Bcleverest最聪明的；oldest最古老的；bravest最勇敢的；kindest最善良的。根据Dad became the 44 child in town.可知，爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。故选B。45.
43、A.flew B.jumped C.drove D.walked答案Afly飞；jump跳跃；drive驾驶；walk散步。根据He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldnt get down after it 45 away.可知，他爬上树去抓一只鸟，但鸟飞走了，他下不了树。故选A。46.A.repaired B.designed C.answered D.cleaned答案Drepair修理；design设计；answer回答；clean打扫。根据He broke my window with a ball and 46 our tel
44、ephone in water like washing clothes.可知，他用一个球打碎了我的窗户，用水洗了我们的电话，就像洗衣服一样。故选D。47.A.useless B.wrong C.dangerous D.impolite答案Buseless无用的；wrong错误的；dangerous危险的；impolite不礼貌的。根据When I told him he was doing 47 things，he would answer smilingly，“I like that！”可知，当我告诉他，他做错了事情，他会微笑着回答，“我喜欢！”故选B。48.A.foolish B.big
45、 C.shy D.foreign答案Bfoolish愚蠢的；big大的；shy害羞的；foreign外国的。根据My son，then aged five，and two eight-year-old daughters，welcomed their 48 playmate.可知，我五岁的儿子和两个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴。故选B。49.A.show B.lend C.share D.sell答案Cshow显示；lend借出；share分享；sell卖。根据He would happily make them real cigarettes， 49 his sweets with them
46、，and carry them high in the apple tree to 50 apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把他们高高放在苹果树上摘苹果。故选C。50.A.pick B.hide C.buy D.plant答案Apick捡，摘；hide躲藏；buy买；plant种植。解析同上。故选A。51.A.graduation B.invention C.mistake D.accident答案Dgraduation毕业；invention发明；mistake错误；accident事故。根据It is eight years since the 51
47、 .可知，事故已经过去八年了。故选D。52.A.teacher B.grandfather C.doctor D.uncle答案Bteacher老师；grandfather祖父；doctor医生；uncle叔叔。根据Dad has accepted the fact that he is the 52 of his three playmates but not a brother.可知，爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的爷爷而不是哥哥的事实。故选B。53.A.weight B.age C.height D.look答案Cweight重量；age年龄；height高度；look看，面容。根据He h
48、as also accepted that they grow taller but his 53 stays the same.可知，他也承认他们长得更高，但他的身高保持不变。故选C。54.A.tiring B.relaxing C.amusing D.interesting答案Atiring累人的；relaxing令人放松的；amusing引人发笑的；interesting有趣的。根据Though it is still 54 to take care of him，he brings us a lot of fun.可知，虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。故选A。55.A.p
49、erfect B.important C.easy D.happy答案Dperfect完美的；important重要的；easy容易的；happy高兴的。根据In some way I think it is a(n) 55 thing to look after dad like looking after a child.可知，在某种程度上，我认为这是一件快乐的事情，照顾爸爸就像照顾一个孩子。故选班级_ 姓名_ 座号_高一英语上学期月考卷答题卡考号答题卡 总分_21ABCD26ABCD22ABCD27ABCD23ABCD28ABCD24ABCD29ABCD25ABCD30ABCD31ABC
50、DEFG32ABCDEFG33ABCDEFG34ABCDEFG35ABCDEFG36ABCD41ABCD46ABCD51ABCD37ABCD42ABCD47ABCD52ABCD38ABCD43ABCD48ABCD53ABCD39ABCD44ABCD49ABCD54ABCD40ABCD45ABCD50ABCD55ABCD 非选择题部分第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Adam is a freshman at senior high school.1.Going (go) from junior high sc
51、hool to senior high school is 2.a really big challenge to him.So he felt a little 3.confused(confuse) at first.First，he had to choose the 4._(suit) courses.5.Luckily (lucky)，his adviser helped him and recommended that he 6.(should) sign (sign) up for advanced literature.Second，he had to choose extra
52、-curricular activities，too.To his disappointment ，when he tried to join the school football team，the coach refused him.However，he didnt lose hope.Hell find a way 7.to improve(improve) by himself so that he can join the team next year.Last，hell have to study 8.harder (hard) as a senior high school st
53、udent and get used to being responsible 9.for a lot more.Hell be well prepared for university or whatever else es (come) in the future.第二节.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.What impressed(给留下深刻印象) me most was that such a little boy could play the violin so well.2.Dont be too curious(好奇) about thin
54、gs you are not supposed to know.3.He is fluent (流利的) in spoken English，but is not good at written English.4.The girl who graduated (毕业)from Cambridge University is called Amanda.5.The students will have an experiment(实验) in the laboratory tomorrow.6.Lets take the responsibility (responsible) to buil
55、d up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.7.It may take a long time to find a solution (solve)to the problem.8.Obviously (obvious)，the students are not interested in the subject.9.Columbus discovered America but did not explore(探索) the new continent.10.When one loses confidence(confident)，he can nev
56、er expect to do his work well.第三节.根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.There is no reason to be anxious about/for the exam result.2.Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to(盼望) your earliest reply.3.The teacher had the monitor hand out (分发)the papers.4.As far as Im concerned，she is go
57、od at (擅长)playing the piano.5.You need to take notes(记笔记) at the meeting，so make sure to bring a pen and some paper with you.6.Our incomes unfortunately have not kept up with (跟上)the rising prices.7.He has told me his plans and hes made/left a good impression on(给留下了一个好印象) me.8.They made it at last(最终) in spite of the great difficulty.9.If you concentrate on(集中精力于) English，you will master the language.10.I wish everyone would stop interfering and just leave me alone(不打扰我).