1、江西省南昌市第十中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号或IS号用书写黑色字迹的05毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。2作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的05毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。3考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题
2、；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much should the man pay?A. $15. B. $24. C. $30.2. What relation is the man to the woman?A. Her doctor. B. Her employer. C. Her teacher.3. What are the speakers discussing?A. The advan
3、tage of the Internet.B. The way to find websites.C. The common use of computers.4. What is the problem?A. The woman doesnt like the food.B. The man has a wrong order.C. The order arrives late.5. How does the man feel about the movie?A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满
4、分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the woman usually do on Saturday afternoon?A. She does exercise. B. She goes shopping. C. She visits her grandma.7. What is the woman planning t
5、o do this Sunday?A. Visit her friends. B. Go to the city center. C. Prepare for a performance.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. When will the plane take off?A. At 4:50. B. At 6:30 C. At 7:30.9. How will the speakers go to the airport?A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is th
6、e weather like now?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.11. What will the woman do next?A. Watch a football game. B. Go biking with the man. C. Do some housework.12. Which team does the man support?A. St. Martins. B. State College. C. State Youth Team.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What encouraged the man and
7、his wife to go to the Antarctic?A. An article. B. A training course. C. A TV program.14. What was the worst danger according to the man?A. Living in extreme temperature.B. Coming across a terrible wind.C. Falling into ice holes.15. What caused the funny noise?A. The equipment. B. The plane. C. The w
8、ind.16. What was a surprise for the man and his wife?A. They got some fresh food.B. They could leave the Antarctic earlier.C. Someone was living out there near them.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What can people enjoy at the Arts Center on Monday?A. A dance performance. B. A play. C. A concert.18. What
9、 does the speaker say about the dance workshop?A. It will allow only 20 people to join.B. It will be led by Philip Cruise.C. It will last over two hours.19. Where are the drummers from?A. Greece. B. Japan. C. England.20. When will Maddie Felix come?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.第二部分：
10、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMother Nature is a cruel mistress. Why? Read on to find the answer.VeniceThis iconic city is sinking rapidly. The canals that make up the streets of Venice rise 2mm every year, making relics of history go under the
11、 surface of water and destroying architecture. Experts warn that without intervention(干预), this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate, consumed by rising sea level from melting polar ice caps.Machu PicchuThese iconic ruins have drawn adventurous tourists into the mountains o
12、f South America.The forces of natural erosion(侵蚀)have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic. The Peruvian government recently suggested a cable car that would cut out the intense hike up to the ruins, making the site instantly accessible to
13、 millions but the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain.Glacier National parkPerhaps youve heard that the ice caps are melting. But nowhere is more apparent in the United States than in Glacier National Park.Estimates indicate that the glaciers that are part of the beauty of this national landmar
14、k will disappear entirely in the next two decades.The Great Barrier ReefHidden from view beneath the waves, the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off. Nearly fifty percent of coral which once occupied a large area is gone,destroyed by pollution and disease.1. What can we learn about Machu Pi
15、cchu?A. Its famous for cable cars.B. It has no convenient traffic.C. Its well preserved by the locals.D. It bears a heavy burden of tourism.2. Which place probably needs visitors to dive into the water to enjoy its beauty?A. Venice.B. Machu Picchu.C. Glacier National Park.D. The Great Barrier Reef.3
16、. What do the above attractions have in common?A. They all have a long history.B. Theyre all threatened by climate.C. Theyre all in danger of disappearing.D. Theyre all well-known for natural scenery.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了面临着消失危险的四个著名景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu部分下的The forces of natu
17、ral erosion(侵蚀)have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic. The Peruvian government recently suggested a cable car that would cut out the intense hike up to the ruins, making the site instantly accessible to millions but the future of Machu
18、Picchu remains uncertain.(旅游业加速了自然侵蚀，这个具有里程碑意义的地方正面临着步行带来的严重影响。秘鲁政府最近建议使用缆车，这样就可以减少到遗址的徒步旅行，让数百万人立即进入遗址，但马丘比丘的未来仍不确定。)可知，因为巨大的旅游负担，马丘比丘遗址受到了人类步行参观时所带来的毁灭性影响。D. It bears a heavy burden of tourism.(它承受着旅游业带来的巨大压力。)符合以上说法，故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据The Great Barrier Reef部分下的Hidden from view beneath the waves,
19、the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off.(隐藏在波浪之下，大堡礁正在迅速消亡。)可推测，游客需要潜入海中才能领略大堡礁的美。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Venice部分下的This iconic city is sinking rapidly.和this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate可知，威尼斯正在迅速下沉，将以很快的速度被海水淹没；根据Machu Picchu部分下的The forces of natural erosion(侵
20、蚀)have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic.可知，过重的旅游负担正在加速马丘比丘的自然侵蚀；根据Glacier National park部分下的Perhaps youve heard that the ice caps are melting.可知，冰川国家公园正在融化；根据The Great Barrier Reef部分下的Hidden from view beneath the waves, the Great Barrie
21、r Reef has been rapidly dying off. 可知，大堡礁正在迅速消亡。即文章提到的四个景点所面临的共同问题是，它们都有消失的危险。C. Theyre all in danger of disappearing.(它们都面临着消失的危险)符合以上说法，故选C项。BI dont remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, I found my thoughts on speed, n
22、othing more. The line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier, who was receiving money from customers.He was an old man in his sixties. I thought, well, it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes I watched him.
23、He greeted every customer before he began scanning the goods they were purchasing. Sure, his words were the usual, “Hows it going?” But he did something differenthe actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.I thought it was strange, but I gue
24、ssed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking. Usually, after a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling. Meanwhil
25、e, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed. When customers handed money to him, he pushed the appropriate keys, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change.Then magic happened.He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counte
26、r to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.Now it w
27、as my turn. I glanced down at the name tag on his red waistcoat, the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore. It read, “Marty.”Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. Hi
28、s kind eyes locked onto mine. Smiling, and with a firm handshake4. While the author stood in the checkout line, she felt _.A. impatientB. enthusiasticC. comfortableD. embarrassed5. In the opinion of the author people tended to _.A. talk about unimportant topicsB. face communication problemsC. remain
29、 calm while having a talkD. develop a mindless conversation6. The author thought Marty special because _ .A. he expressed his sincerity while giving back the changeB. he spent as much time as possible serving customersC. he was patient with all the questions from customersD. he showed particular int
30、erest in customers personal life7. What can we infer from the passage?A. Marty was a talkative man.B. Marty cared a lot about what he did.C. The author failed to get along well with others.D. The author was dissatisfied with such a waste of time.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者记述了超市出纳员马蒂通过与顾客
31、寒暄、握手、找零等工作过程，为他认真、负责的工作态度打动。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段最后一句The line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier, who was receiving money from customers.可推断，作者认为自己排队的队伍没有所想的那么快，因此推断她是不耐烦的。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。第三段句中I thought it was strange, but I guessed I had grown accus
32、tomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking. Usually, after a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.我觉得这很奇怪，但我猜我已经习惯了人们不假思索地问我最近怎么样。通常，过了一段时间，你就不去想这个问题，只是安静地回些话。这里“without thinking”和“dont give any thought to t
33、he question ”可知作者认为人们对待 “过得怎么样”这种问题一般都是不怎么需要动脑筋回答的，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据句子“He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship.”可知，他（出纳员）把零钱放在左手上，在柜台旁边向顾客走来，伸出右手表示友好。可见他是十分友好和真诚的。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据Mary的年龄He was an old
34、man in his sixties.和他在收银时的一系列举动 He greeted every customer before he began scanning the goods they were purchasing.以及he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.可以推断他非常在乎自己做的事情。故选B项。CIf you find yourself hitting the snooze button(闹钟延时按钮) ever
35、y morning, dont blame yourself. Your work schedule could be to blame.Research now shows that, for many of us, our work schedules dont go with our natural body clocksand experts are urging employers to take notice. Sleep is a “strategic resource” that most companies are ignoring. When work schedules
36、are aligned with peoples natural sleep patterns, they produce higher quality and more innovative work because they are more focused, less stressed and generally healthier. The opposite is also truewhen employees are not getting enough sleep they are more likely to make major mistakes and suffer from
37、 workplace injuries.But its not just about the amount of sleep you get. Its important that every organism, from primitive bacteria to human beings, has a biologically determined internal body clock. This determines whether you are a night owl(夜猫子), an early bird or somewhere in the middle. We dont h
38、ave any choice. “Its like feet,” said Till Roenneberg, a professor of chronobiology(生物钟学). “Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet, but most people are somewhere in the middle.”Many companies start the workday at 8 a.m. or 9 a.m., putting their work schedules in disagreement wit
39、h their employees body clock. This mismatch, along with the pressure to be productive and be available to respond to email or take calls at all hours of the day and night, means that many people suffer from what is called “social jet lag” . In other words, their bodies are always in the wrong time z
40、one. He estimates that more than 70% of people get up earlier than they should. “There is an old saying that sleep is for the weak,” said Olson. But now, “I do feel like there is a shift happening where people realize it doesnt help to have shortened sleep. Sleep is a topic that companies want to he
41、ar about.”8. The underlined word “aligned” in Paragraph 2 means “_”A. matchedB. cooperatedC. conflictedD. shortened9. What does Till Roenneberg s remark really mean?A. The amount of sleep you get counts much.B. An early bird does better than a night owl.C. We are born to have a body clock.D. Most pe
42、ople have neither too big nor too small feet.10. Whats the main reason why people suffer from “social jet lag”?A. Because they dont have enough sleep.B. Because they have the great pressure to be productive.C. Because they fail to get along well with others.D. Because their body clock is inconsisten
43、t with the work schedule.11. What is the best title for the passage?A Body clock and good work habitsB. Late for work? Maybe not your faultC. How to improve your work efficiencyD. Urgent need to change your body clock【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】文章是一篇说明文。短文介绍了早晨人们总是无法起床，这是因为你的生物钟和工作时间产生了不一致，当二者一致的时候
44、有利于工作生活，不一致的时候就会带来很多问题。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据本句“they produce higher quality and more innovative work because they are more focused, less stressed and generally healthier. 可知，他们的工作质量会更高、更有创意，因为他们更专注，压力更小，总体上更健康。）所以只有工作安排和自然的睡眠模式一致的时候才会产生积极的影响，故aligned意为“相配”，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“ “Its like feet,” said Ti
45、ll Roenneberg, a professor of chronobiology(生物钟学). “Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet, but most people are somewhere in the middle.”（ “它就像脚一样，”时间生物学教授蒂尔罗内伯格(Till Roenneberg)说。“有些人生来脚大，有些人生来脚小，但大多数人都是介于两者之间。”）可知，这位生物钟教授认为人的生物钟和人的脚一样的，都是生来就拥有的。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many com
46、panies start the workday at 8 a.m. or 9 a.m., putting their work schedules in disagreement with their employees body clock. This mismatch, along with the pressure to be productive and be available to respond to email or take calls at all hours of the day and night, means that many people suffer from
47、 what is called “social jet lag” .（许多公司从早上8点或9点开始工作，这与员工的生物钟不一致。这种不匹配，再加上日夜不停地工作、回复邮件或接电话的压力，意味着许多人都遭受着所谓的“社会时差”。）”可知，由于生物钟与工作时间不一致，人们遭受着“社会时差”的困扰。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you find yourself hitting the snooze button(闹钟延时按钮) every morning, dont blame yourself. Your work schedule could be to blame.（如
48、果你发现自己每天早上都在按闹钟延时按钮，不要责怪自己。你的工作日程可能是罪魁祸首。）以及结合短文介绍了早晨人们总是无法起床，这是因为你的生物钟和工作时间产生了不一致，当二者一致的时候有利于工作生活，不一致的时候就会带来很多问题。故B选项“上班迟到了吗?也许不是你的错”。故选B。DDr. Faisal Zawawi, an Otolaryngologist and member of the McGill Auditory Sciences Laboratory, notes that when a person is exposed to loud noises it can cause sh
49、ort-term hearing loss but that under normal circumstances the body typically is able to repair the loss of hearing within 72 hours. However, Zawawi warns that if symptoms are not reversed (倒转) in the first 72 hours the damage could become permanent. Due to findings in previous studies about it, Zawa
50、wi says that the team of researchers has suspected that something may stop this repair process. Therefore, the team set out to determine if caffeine could be a contributing cause to hearing loss. According to the Medical Daily, the researchers tested what they suspected on female guinea pigs(FGP) (豚
51、鼠).To perform the test, 24 female guinea pigs were split into three equal groups with each group exposed in different levels to caffeine, and loud noises. The researchers found that the guinea pigs subjected to only sound had their full hearing recovered by day eight. However, the guinea pigs that w
52、ere subjected to both caffeine and loud noise never fully regained their hearing. Therefore，the researchers concluded that caffeine is a likely contributing cause to permanent hearing loss.“This research confirms that while a cup of coffee may seem appealing after a long night at a loud concert, dri
53、nking caffeine produces more of a risk than benefit when it comes to a persons hearing. Although further research is required to understand the effect on humans, the results are promising, says Zawawi. If the research proves successful, the removal of caffeine from your diet following noise exposure
54、 could prevent permanent hearing loss as the body will be more able to repair itself naturally.12. What caused the team to do the research?A. Caffeine loving people suffering hearing loss.B. The results about hearing loss found before.C. The finding that FGPs are sensitive to noise.D. The fact that
55、many people drink coffee.13. What is Zawawis view about temporary hearing loss?A. Drinking coffee daily results in it.B. The continuous noise exposure surely causes it.C. The temporary hearing loss will become permanent after 3 days.D. Generally people can recover from it in 3 days.14. What can we l
56、earn about hearing from the text?A. Coffee can lead to quick hearing loss.B. Loud noise causes people to lose it forever.C. Coffee can stop it from recovering.D. Hearing loss after noise exposure is normal.15. How does Zawawi assess the research?A. Its controversial.B. Its unnecessary to carry it on
57、.C. Its not predictable.D. Its almost successful.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是说明文。Zawawi博士指出在正常情况下，暂时性听力损伤，72小时内可以修复。如果症状在最初的72小时内不被逆转，将会是永久性的损伤。研究人员通过实验表明，咖啡因可能是导致听力无法恢复的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ under normal circumstances the body typically is able to repair the loss of hearing within 72 hours.（
58、在正常情况下，身体通常能够在72小时内修复听力损失。）”和“Due to findings in previous studies about it, Zawawi says that the team of researchers has suspected that something may stop this repair process （Zawawi说，根据之前的研究发现，研究小组怀疑可能有什么东西阻止了这种修复过程）”可知，根据以前的研究结果，研究小组怀疑某种东西可能会阻止这种修复过程。于是研究小组决定进行研究。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“when a pers
59、on is exposed to loud noises it can cause short-term hearing loss but that under normal circumstances the body typically is able to repair the loss of hearing within 72 hours”可知，当一个人暴露在巨大的噪音中，可能会导致短期的听力损失，但在正常情况下，身体通常能够在72小时内修复听力损失。由此可知，Zawawi 认为在正常情况下，暂时性听力受损在3天内可以恢复。 故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“the res
60、earchers concluded that caffeine is a likely contributing cause to permanent hearing loss”可知，研究人员得出结论：咖啡因可能导致永久性听力损伤，使听力无法恢复。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Although further research is required to understand the effect on humans, the results are promising”可知，虽然还需要进一步的研究来了解其对人类的影响，但研究结果是有希望的。由此可知，Zawawi认为该项研
61、究几乎是成功的。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。New Virus Details Show Challenge for Outbreak ControlAt first, scientists were relieved that the new virus, COVID-19, wasnt as dangerous as those that caused SARS. Ebola or some other recent infectious diseases._16_. Here are
62、some of the challenges.Multiplying infectionsAccording to the existing data, the infection rate for SARS is 3 while the ordinary flus infection rate is about 1.1. Now, based on the first 425 confirmed COVID-19 cases, each infection led to 2.2 more infections on average._17_. Yet we dont know whether
63、 the new virus is weakening or is still learning what it can do.Varying incubation periods (潜伏期)Scientists estimated the average incubation period was roughly five days, but said it could last up to two weeks._18_. People can move away from where they got it and not even remember places where they m
64、ay have been exposed. Spreading in stealthAnother big worry is that one person with no symptoms can also infect others. On Thursday, scientists reported that a woman who was not ill at the time spread the virus to a man in Germany during a business trip there._19_.Testing gaps_20_. At present, a few
65、 types of test kits (工具包) have been developed. But they are not accurate enough. Scientists are not sure how many false alarms or missed cases each might give at any point in time. That leaves a key gap.Although scientists are still faced with so many challenges, they are confident that the new viru
66、s will be put under control soon.A. More testing equipment should be provided at onceB. Its still a struggle to determine who is or is not infectedC Such a long potential incubation period can be a problemD. The rate is a bit lower than SARS but much higher than ordinary fluE. That is a very low inf
67、ection rate compared with that of SARS and EbolaF. Then he infected several other coworkers before showing any symptomsG. However, new details show how challenging it could be to control this outbreak【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型冠状病毒疫情难于防控的原因。【16题详解】根据全文标题及空前“一开始，我们感到宽慰的是，新
68、型冠状病毒并不像那些引起SARS、埃博拉或其他近期爆发的传染病病毒那样危险”可推断，下文很可能会出现转折，由此可知，G项“然而，新披露的细节却表明控制这次病毒的爆发可能十分困难”符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】通过比较SARS、普通流感及新型冠状病毒的传染率可推断，由此可知，D项“这个传染比率比非典略小，但又远高于普通流感”符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】根据空前“科学家估计平均潜伏期约为5天，但可能持续长达两周”可知，C项“如此长的潜伏期是个大问题”符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】根据本小节的标题及上文“周四，科学家报告说，一名当时没有患病的女性在德国出差期间将病毒传染给了一名男性”可知，F
69、项“然后在出现症状前，他又传染了几个同事”符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】本节主要介绍目前新病毒检测中存在的困难，如测试结果不可靠导致误报及漏报，由此可知，B项“确定一个人是否被感染还有困难”适合作本段主题句。故选B。第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was extremely excited. It was my
70、 dream university, and my _21_ were pleased for me. But they also hadnt _22_ me to get into such a competitive school. In fact, the best thing they ever did for me was to _23_ me from doing things _24_. When I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present _25_ I got a C.It _26_ when I w
71、as in third grade. An only child in an Asian family, I had just _27_ with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles. Months into third grade, I developed a strong feeling of _28_ about getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety, Dad said, “Kate, tell you what. If you get a C or _29_. Ill buy you a present. If
72、 you score higher than that, I wont buy you anything, because you wont _30_ it.”Clearly dad wasnt the _31_ Asian tiger parent, pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best _32_, and neither was my mom. They didnt want to push. They wanted me to be _33_ and healthy. Dads _34_ of a “failing grade” gi
73、ft amazingly _35_ my worries and pressure. Whats more, I _36_ getting As and Bs throughout high school, but without the added stress and fear of failing. I think it was my parents lack of stress on grades that gave me _37_ to encourage my own desire for achievements.I now realize I was _38_ when I t
74、hought I didnt receive a present from my dad that day. He gave me two invaluable (宝贵的) _39_: the space to develop my own desire for excellence, and the healthy mind to _40_ it.21. A. friendsB. classmatesC. parentsD. relatives22. A. convincedB. pushedC. madeD. helped23. A. discourageB. keepC. inspire
75、D. protect24. A. perfectlyB. positivelyC. passivelyD. proudly25. A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. before26. A. wentB. appearedC. remainedD. happened27. A. travelledB. movedC. returnedD. left28. A. worryB. embarrassmentC. guiltD. anger29. A. higherB. lessC. moreD. lower30. A. acceptB. receiveC. needD. make31
76、. A. normalB. typicalC. generalD. common32. A. reputationsB. subjectsC. majorsD. grades33. A. energeticB. smartC. outstandingD. happy34. A. offerB. crueltyC. purchaseD. persuasion35. A. piled onB. removedC. gave offD. solved36. A. held onB. turned outC. ended upD. set about37. A. courageB. timeC. ro
77、omD. hope38. A. shockedB. unfortunateC. puzzledD. wrong39. A. giftsB. suggestionsC. toolsD. experiences40. A. trackB. catchC. achieveD. act【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】本文为记叙文。作者的父母不像那种典型的亚裔式的虎爸虎妈，给孩子施压，
78、迫使孩子努力取得好成绩，而是给他宽容的教育，希望他快乐健康。正是这种教育给了作者自行培养进取心的空间，以及实现它的健康心理。这也是爸爸给作者的最宝贵的礼物。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我梦想中的大学，我的父母为我感到高兴。A. friends朋友； B. classmates同学； C. parents父母；D. relatives亲戚。根据上文“The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University”可知，作者被纽约大学录取，作者很高兴，父母（parents）也为作者高兴，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词
79、词义辨析。句意：但他们也没有强迫我进入这样一所竞争激烈的学校。A. convinced说服；B. pushed对施加压力，逼迫；C. made做，使；D. helped帮助。根据下文“They didnt want to push”可知，他们不想逼迫（push）我那样做，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们为我做的最好的事情是不鼓励我做到完美。A. discourage使泄气；B. keep保持；C. inspire激励；D. protect保护。根据下文“ I got a C”可知，父母不会让作者做到完美。discouragefrom为固定搭配，意为“使某人泄气，阻止某
80、人做某事”。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们为我做的最好的事情是不鼓励我做到完美。A. perfectly完美地，理想地； B. positively积极地；C. passively被动地；D. proudly自豪地。根据下文内容及文章最后“the space to develop my own desire for excellence”提示可知，这里用与excellence意义相近的单词，故选A。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我上小学的时候，他们提出如果我得了C就给我买一份礼物。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. befor
81、e在之前。根据下文的内容可知，此处是指“事实上，爸爸在我念小学那会儿曾答应我，如果（if）我得到“C”，他就给我买礼物”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。这件事发生在我三年级的时候。A. went去；B. appeared出现；C. remained仍旧；D. happened发生。指事情的发生需用动词happen，本句是指“这事发生（happen）在我三年级的时候”，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个亚洲家庭的独生女，我和家人刚从台湾搬到洛杉矶。A. travelled旅行；B. moved搬家；C. returned返回；D. left离开。根据“An only
82、 child in an Asian family”可知，作者是亚洲人。因此本句句意是我刚从台湾搬（move）到洛杉矶，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年级开始几个月后，我产生了一种强烈的担心成绩不好的感觉。A. worry担心；B. embarrassment窘迫，难看；C. guilt内疚；D. anger生气。根据空后的“getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety”以及下文第15题后的“my worries and pressure”可知，我有担心和压力，说明我刚搬到洛杉矶，有所担心（worry），故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
83、句意：如果你得了C或更低的分数，我给你买一件礼物。A. higher高的；B. less低的，少的；C. more较多的；D. lower较低的。根据“If you get a C or _9_, Ill buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I wont buy you anything”后一句可知，如果成绩比C好的话就不买礼物，可知如果你得到C或更低（lower），我会给你买礼物。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你的分数高于这个，我就不给你买任何东西了，因为你不需要它。A. accept接受；B. receiv
84、e收到；C. need需要；D. make制造。本句是说，如果你考的不好，我要买礼物来安慰你，如果你考的比较好，我什么都不会买给你的，因为你不需要（need）它（来安慰你），故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，父亲不是典型的亚洲虎爸虎妈，不是那种为了取得最好成绩而强迫我不知疲倦地学习的人，我母亲也不是。A. normal正常的；B. typical典型的；C. general一般的；D. common共同的。通过上文爸爸的话可知，显然，爸爸并不是典型的（typical）亚洲虎父，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩工作，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. repu
85、tations名声，声誉；B. subjects科目，主题；C. majors专业；D. grades成绩。上文第7小题至第10小题多次提到成绩（grade），可推断出此处是指“显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲虎父，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩（grade）努力学习”，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们希望我快乐健康。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. smart聪明的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. happy快乐的。本小题的词义要与healthy并列关系，分析选项可知，D项（快乐的）与health是并列的。此处是指“他们希望我快乐（happy）、健康”。故选D。
86、【34题详解】.考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸给我一份“不及格”的礼物，这让我的担心和压力都消失了。A. offer提议；B. cruelty残忍；C. purchase购买；D. persuasion劝说。根据前文爸爸的许诺可知，“爸爸许诺的“不及格”礼物的提议（offer）带来了奇迹，我的焦虑得到了缓解，压力烟消云散了。”分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. piled on堆积；B. removed消除，移除；C. gave off发出，放出；D. solved解决。此处是指爸爸的提议惊人地消除（remove）了我的担忧和压力。故选B。【36
87、题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我最终在整个高中都得到A和B，但没有额外的压力和对失败的恐惧。A. held on坚持，等一等；B. turned out结果是，证明是；C. ended up最终；D. set about着手做。此处是指“更重要的是，我最终（end up）在高中时一直都是A和B的成绩”，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是因为我父母不那么强调分数，才让我有了自行培养进取心的空间。A. courage勇气；B. time时间；C. room空间，房间；D. choice选择；根据空前“ I think it was my parents lack
88、of stress on grades”可知，因为作者父母不那么强调分数，才让作者有了自行培养进取心的空间（room）。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我认为那天我没有收到父亲的礼物时，我现在意识到我错了。A. shocked震惊的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. puzzled迷惑的；D. wrong错误的。根据空后的内容可知，是说爸爸给了我两样无价之宝。故此处是指“我当初以为自己没从爸爸那里得到礼物，现在才意识到我错了（mistake）”，故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我两份无价的礼物:一份是发展自我追求卓越的空间，另一份是实现卓越的健康心
89、态。A. gifts礼物；B. suggestions建议；C. tools工具；D. experiences经历。根据下文“ the space to develop my own desire for excellence， and the healthy mind to （20）it”可知，他给了我两件宝贵的礼物（gift），故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. track追踪；B. catch赶上，看见；C. achieve实现；D. act行动。此处是对全文的总结，结合上文的“ the space to develop my own desire for excel
90、lence”和it可推断，父亲给了作者两样无价的礼物：一样是自行培养追求卓越的精神的空间，另一样是实现（achieve）卓越所需要的健康心理。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment _41_ a reporter in China Daily. At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life strongly. Hi
91、s boss told him not to go out to cover an event _42_ a professional photographer.During the interviews, he had to listen to a lot of _43_ （detail）facts when getting well prepared for the next question based on _44_ the person said. If the person _45_ (interview) agreed, he should use a recorder to r
92、ecord what the interviewee said. The boss also gave him _46_ example of the importance of a recorder. Once a footballer was accused of taking money for _47_ (deliberate) not scoring goals. He admitted that someone _48_ (try) to bribe him, but denied taking the money. With the recording, it was prove
93、d that he was _49_ （guilt）. He was angry and tried to stop it, _50_ failed.【答案】41. as 42. without 43. detailed 44. what 45. interviewed 46. an 47. deliberately 48. had tried 49. guilty 50. but【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了周洋作为中国日报记者完成的第一个任务。这次经历让他永远不会忘记。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：周洋永远不会忘记他作为中国日报记者的第一个任务。结合句意句子结构可知，空处需用介词as
94、，表示作为记者。故填as。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：他的老板告诉他不要在没有专业摄影师的情况下外出采访。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处需用介词without，表示没有，故填without。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：在采访中，他必须仔细听很多事实，以便根据对方所说的内容做好下一个问题的准备。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词facts，detail的形容词为detailed“详细的”。故填detailed。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，介词on后面是一个宾语从句，从句的谓语动词缺少宾语，此处表示说的内容，需用连接代词what，故填what。【45题详解】考查过去分词做
95、后置定语。句意：如果被采访的人同意，他应该使用录音机来记录被采访者所说的话。本句已有谓语动词 agreed，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，此处the person和interview之间是被动关系，所以这里是过去分词做后置定语，故填interviewed。【46题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：老板还给他举了一个录音机重要性的例子。空处需用不定冠词a/an，泛指一个例子，example以元音音素开头，所以前面用an表示“一”，故填an。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：有一次，一名足球运动员被指控受贿，因为他故意不进球。此处需用副词修饰后面的scoring goals“进球”，故填d
96、eliberately。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：他承认有人试图贿赂他，但否认拿了钱。由主句的谓语动词admitted可知，空处谓语动词需用过去的某种时态，结合句意可知，此处表示过去的过去发生的动作，所以空处需用过去完成时态：had done。故填had tried。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：有了录音，他就被证明是有罪的。空处需用形容词作表语，guilt的形容词为guilty“有罪的”。故填guilty。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：他很生气，试图阻止它，但失败了。根据空前后句意可知，此处前后表示转折关系，需用转折连词but。故填but。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单
97、句改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子, 请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句只有一处错误，且仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。51. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposing to cholera.52. He also noticed that some houses (su
98、ch as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) have had no deaths.53. Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion which the earth was not the center of the solar system.54. Only if you put the sun there the movements of the other pla
99、nets in the sky make sense.55. I have to remind I constantly that I am really in AD 3008.56. The next day Pingyu was leaving London to Windsor Castle.57. I realized that I had been transported into the future of where was still my hometown.58. You have three layers of the skin which acts as a barrie
100、r against disease, poisons and the suns harmful rays.59. The skin will turn white when presses.60. It is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.【答案】51. exposingexposed 52. havehad或去掉have 53. whichthat 54. 在there后面加did/do 55. Imyself 56.
101、tofor 57. wherewhat 58. actsact 59. pressespressed 60. ItThere【解析】【51题详解】考查过去分词。句意：当他想到帮助那些感染霍乱的普通人时，他就受到了启发。名词people和expose是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作名词people的后置定语。故将exposing改为exposed。【52题详解】考查时态。句意：他还注意到一些房屋（如20号和21号布罗德街，8号和9号剑桥街）没有死亡。由主句谓语noticed可知，时态为一般过去时，从句谓语动词have此动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时had ha
102、d；或从句讲的事情已发生，也用一般过去时，去掉have。故将have改为had或去掉have。【53题详解】考查同位语从句引导词。句意：尽管他曾试图忽略它们，但他所有的数学计算都得出了同样的结论：地球不是太阳系的中心。conclusion后接同位语从句（the earth was not the center of the solar system），从句结构完整，不缺“是否”含义，用只起连接作用、无意义的that引导从句。故将which改为that。【54题详解】考查助动词。句意：只有把太阳放在那里，天空中其他行星的运动才有意义。由句意可知，本句即可表过去发生的事，也可表现在发生的事，时态用
103、一般过去时或一般现在时，还原句子为：Only if you put the sun there the movements of the other planets in the sky made/make sense，“only +状语”放句首，主谓部分倒装，即助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+部分谓语，本句把助动词did/do放在主语the movements of the other planets in the sky前。故在there后面加did/do。【55题详解】考查代词。句意：我不得不不断提醒我自己，我真的是在公元3008年。主语I和宾语I都是指“我”，宾语用反身代词myself
104、。故将I改为myself。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：第二天，萍玉要离开伦敦去温莎城堡。固定搭配leavefor（离开去）。故将to改为for。【57题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我意识到我已经被带到了我家乡的未来。介词of后接宾语从句（ was still my hometown），从句缺乏主语，用what引导。故将where改what。【58题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你的皮肤有三层，可以作为抵抗疾病、毒物和太阳有害射线的屏障。本句讲的是事实，用一般现在时，先行词three layers of the skin（复数）后接定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，主谓一致，谓语复数形式，用
105、act。故将acts改为act。【59题详解】考查省略句。句意：按压时皮肤会变白。本句为状语从句的省略，还原为：when the skin is pressed, 主从句主语相同，且谓语动词为be动词，主语和be动词可以省略。故将presses改为pressed。【60题详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，约翰的快速思维和他在学校学到的急救技能救了斯莱德女士的命。固定句型There is no doubt that（毫无疑问）。故将It改为There。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）61. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以最喜爱的书籍为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1、书籍名称及简介；2、喜爱理由
106、；注意：1. 词数100字左右。2. 短文题目和开头已为你写好。【答案】 My Favorite BookThe book I like best is called Journey to the West, which mainly tells us a story about how a group of people led by Tang Seng overcome the difficulties in the journey and finally reach their destination.The reasons why I like the book best are as
107、 follows. Firstly, this book creates a very classic character known as Monkey King which enjoys a high popularity to people from all ranges of ages. Additionally, this book also expresses a faith that as long as you keep trying, you will eventually succeed when facing problems. Lastly, reading this
108、book, I can learn the spirit of teamwork, which will be of great help in my future life. All in all, Journey to the West is my favorite book.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生以最喜爱的书籍为题，写一篇短文参赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明自己喜欢的书籍及简介；2. .阐明喜爱该书的理由3. 注意
109、事项第二步:列提纲 （重点词组句型）a group of ；as follows；enjoys a high popularity ； from all ranges of ages； as long as；be of great help第三步：连词成句1.The book I like best is called Journey to the West, which mainly tells us a story about how a group of people led by Tang Seng overcome the difficulties in the journey an
110、d finally reach their destination.2.The reasons why I like the book best are as follows.3. Firstly, this book creates a very classic character known as Monkey King which enjoys a high popularity to people from all ranges of ages. 4.Additionally, this book also expresses a faith that as long as you k
111、eep trying, you will eventually succeed when facing problems.5. Lastly, reading this book, I can learn the spirit of teamwork, which will be of great help in my future life. 6.All in all Journey to the West is my favorite book.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.本文使用了表文章结构顺序的连接词：First of al
112、l, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then/ Additionally, Finally, In the end, At last,Lastly2. 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1 The book I like best is called Journey to the West, which mainly tells us a story about how a group of people led by Tang Seng overcome the difficulties in the journey and finally reach their destination. which引导非限制性定语从句，led过去分词作后置定语高分句型2 The reasons why I like the book best are as follows. why引导定语从句高分句型3 Lastly, reading this book, I can learn the spirit of teamwork, which will be of great help in my future life. which引导非限制性定语从句
