1、高二英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHere are four tourist attractions in Havana in Cuba. Museum of the City The Museum of the City was built in 179L The building once served as the Presidential Palace and home to colonial governors. The museums exhibits include collections of weapons,history and art as we
2、ll as rooms documenting wars for Cuban independence. Tel： +53-7-861-6130 . Open： 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.， Monday through Saturday. Admission： 3 Revolution Square Revolution Square is one of the largest open public spaces in Cuba and one of the largest public squares in the world. The site is home to the 13
3、8-foot Jose Mart Memorial, the tallest structure in Havana,which celebrates the national hero. Cubas important leaders, including Fidel Castro, usually use the platform in front of the memorial to address the large crowds that gather on the square. The Jose Marti Memorial also includes a museum and
4、an elevator that takes tourists to the top of the monument. Tel： +53-7-338-6363 Open： 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.，Monday through Saturday. Admission： 5 Cigar Factories Cubans famous cigar-making factories are open to the public. Three cigar factories in Havana offer public tours that show how Cubas cigars are
5、hand-rolled in the traditional way. The Partagas Cigar Factory,founded in 1827，is the oldest in Havana. The other two factories open for tours are La Corona and Romeo Julieta, and they include gift shops. Tel： +53-7-338-060 Open： 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.， Monday through Friday. Admission： 10 Old Havana Old
6、Havana is the capitals historic district,which dates back to 1519 when Spain used the city as a colonial port. Old Havana was important Spanish naval （海军的）base. Presently,Old Havanas stone streets are home to museums, hotels and restaurants among the grand colonial buildings that once housed Spanish
7、 power. Tel： +53-7-885-752 Open： daily. Admission： free1. When is the Museum of the City closed？ _ A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.D. Monday2. Where might you see Fidel Castro？ _ A. In front of the Jose Marti Memorial.B. On the stone streets of Old Havana.C. In the Partagas cigar factory.D. In the M
8、useum of the City.3. Which number should you call if you want to know about cigarette production？ _ A. +53-7-338-060B. +53-7-885-752C. +53-7-338-6363D. +53-7-861-6130BMusic is an international language.The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere. Popular m
9、usic in America is what every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class,after class and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers（扬声器）and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they dri
10、ve to work.They also listen to the news about sports,the weather,politics,and activities of the American people.But most of the radio broadcast is music. Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state.Once the popular singer is heard throu
11、ghout the country,young people buy his or her tapes.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes,all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a national star. Besides pop music,there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americ
12、ans.One is called folk music.It tells stories about the common life of Americans.The other is called western or country music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today,any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is calle
13、d western or country music. Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music.Music for instruments is called orchestra music,such as the symphonies（交响乐）of Beethoven.There is opera for singers,ballet for dancers like the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China.4. In what way can m
14、usic be regarded as an international language？ _ A. Popular music is what everyone enjoys.B. The wonderful songs are popular with the world people.C. When music is played,it seems as if it were speaking to us.D. Music is too popular for everyone to be able to play it.5. What can we know about music
15、and people in America？ _ A. Adult drivers listen to news as well as music when they drive to work.B. Adult drivers never listen to music when they drive to work.C. Student drivers carry small radios with earphones when they drive on the streets.D. Students always listen to music before class,in clas
16、s and after class.6. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage？ _ A. All people in America like popular music.B. Pop singers can get all the money from the tapes.C. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a kind of pop music in China.D. Now,western or country music is a little differ
17、ent from its beginning.7. Whats the best title of the passage？ _ A. International language.B. Music in America.C. Pop music.D. Music listeners.CBangkok（曼谷），Thailand,is known for having some of the best street food in the world. But officials have announced plans to ban food vendors（摊贩）in an effort t
18、o clean up the city. An assistant to Bangkoks governor told The Nation newspaper the move is meant to improve the appearance,walkability and safety of city streets. The street vendors have seized the pavement space for too long and we already provide them space to sell food and other products legall
19、y in the market,the assistant said. So there will be no let-up in this operation-every street vendor will have to move out. Bangkok was recently named the worlds finest street food location for the second year by Cable News Network （CNN）. Vendors can be found in all of Bangkoks busiest areas. They s
20、erve everyone from business people to tourists to local citizens. The chairs and tables are basic. Customers have to deal with Bangkoks extreme heat and polluted air while they eat. But the tasty food keeps people coming back again and again. Nont Nontskiul is a financial worker in Bangkok. He lives
21、 in a part of the city where street vendors will be some of the first to be removed. He told the Associated Press that,Even people who eat at pricey restaurants every day cant avoid street food. Its faster,tastes better,and costs less than half the price. Critics of the street food clean-up campaign
22、 say low-income people-including food vendors and their customers-will be most affected by the ban. They have called on the government to do more to help the vendors keep their businesses going in a legal way. Ubolwattana Mingkwan is a coffee vendor in Bangkok. She charges 85cents for a cup of coffe
23、e. She says she cannot afford the cost of rent required to do business in a government-approved area. Ive asked city officials for help and understanding,she told the Associated Press,All they say now is no,no,no. Theyve already received their orders. 8. Why do the officials want to Forbid street tr
24、aders？ _ A. To force them to leave.B. To remove street food.C. To keep the city in order.D. To offer convenience to residents.9. How does the author think of the street traders in Bangkok？ _ A. They pollute the air in the city.B. They usually sell unhealthy foods.C. They work in too hot surroundings
25、.D. They play an important rule in daily life.10. Whats the problem with government-approved areas for street traders？ _ A. Their rents are too high for them.B. They will make food hard to sell.C. They are controlled by the government.D. No one will go there for food.11. What is the authors attitude
26、 toward the ban？ _ A. Supportive.B. Regretful.C. Optimistic.D. Angry.DDiscoverys astronauts arrived to an exciting celebration Wednesday as nearly 700 people crowded an airplane storage place, waving flags and holding signs that read： Welcome Home, Astronauts! The seven-person team returned to Earth
27、 on Tuesday after being the first to take a space shuttle into orbit since the Columbia disaster（灾难） of 2003. In the last two and a half years, we have been through the very worst that manned space flight can bring us, and over the past two weeks we have seen the very best, NASA Administrator Michae
28、l Griffin told the astronauts and their families and fans Wednesday. The crowd waved American flags for the U.S. astronauts and Japanese flags for crew member Soichi Noguchi, one of the spacewalkers. As a rookie（新手）astronaut, I could not ask for more, Noguchi said,We had three spacewalks, two extra
29、days in space and one great team. While the homecoming has been filled with excitement for what mission controllers declared a truly spectacular test flight， uncertainty remains for the future of the shuttle program. Shortly after Discovery rose up into space July 26，a nearly 1-pound large piece of
30、foam insulation（泡沫绝缘材料）fell from the fuel tank-the very thing that was supposed to have been fixed after Columbia exploded. The foam missed Discovery, but NASA grounded all shuttle flights until engineers fix the problem. NASA ground crews examined Discovery after its return from orbit and found it
31、in good condition, an official said Wednesday at NASAs Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base in California. Technicians counted 101 dings and divots,including 20 that were larger than 1 inch. Schaaf Dean, landing support group chief, said the numbers were similar to the results of
32、other shuttle, post-landing examinations. A beginning examination of the shuttles thermal（热的）blanket showed it remained undamaged during re-en-try into the Earths air.（Agencies）12. The seven astronauts _ .A. are the first to take a space shuttle into orbitB. took the Columbia into spaceC. returned t
33、o earth safelyD. are Americans13. According to the text, the NASA officials think _ .A. the flight of Discovery is a failureB. manned space flight has been through the best in the pastC. the flight of Discovery is a successD. the astronauts are national heroes14. When the Discovery took off, _ .A. t
34、he fuel tank burnedB. a piece of foam insulation fellC. the safety belt is not fixedD. it knocked into the Columbia15. The underlined word grounded means _ .A. （of a boat） hit the bottom of a sea and be unable to moveB. to cause a boat to hit the bottom of a sea or lakeC. to prevent a plane or perso
35、n from flyingD. to be based on something二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）What To Do When You Break Your Smartphone？ As you pick the smartphone you just dropped from the pavement,your mind races. You cant afford a new one. How will you check your Wechat（微信）messages？ Here are some of the things you can try if y
36、ou break your phone. （ 1） _ . Smartphones are held together with screws（螺丝） and pins,which means in many cases,if youre handy enough,you can easily fix them. （2） _ . One site in particular, , offers guides for replacing and fixing nearly every part of a wide variety of smartphones, ranging from the
37、very first iPhone all the way to the iPhone 7Plus. Bring it to a repair shop Smartphone repair shops are all over the place these days.（3） _ .Depending on the damage to your phone, the price for repairs can range anywhere from 29 to more than 250. Try selling your damaged phone So your phone is dama
38、ged,and you dont want to spend the money to get it fixed. Why not try selling it？（4） _ .Gazelle, for example, will pay you40 for a 16GB iPhone 5s with a broken display, while Glyde will pay you 142 for an iPhone 6 with a cracked screen. Buy a refurbished（翻新的） phone So youve sold your broken smartpho
39、ne and now youve got some extra spending cash,but its still nowhere near enough to cover the full cost of a new smartphone, which can run more than 600. （ 5） _ . Well,if preowned（二手的）phones dont bother you, you can buy a refurbished handset from any number of carriers or stores at a modest discount.
40、 A. What can you do？ B. Get insurance next time. C. Try repairing it yourself. D. So why not see if one of these stores can fix your busted（损坏的） handset？ E. In fact,there are entire websites designed to help you repair your own phone. F. How much you get for your damaged phone depends on the model a
41、nd what kind of issues it has. G. And if they dont want your phone and you want to make sure that its at least recycled,theyll do that too.16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三
42、、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I was fourteen years old and thought I had already known all the important things in life.I remember being more than a little（1） _ at the homework my geography teacher,Mr Ream,had given the class.We had to（2） _ to someone we knew who had been in a war as a soldier and write abo
43、ut their experiences. I（3） _ it was totally meaningless.What did that have to do with（4） _ ？I wanted to know.I still had an unpleasant attitude toward it（5） _ I put my notebook down on the table in front of my stepfather.I（6） _ that hed been in the war,so I decided to make it（7） _ for myself and not
44、 to look any further from home for my（8） _ . He asked me what I（9） _ ，and I said I had to interview him about his experiences in the war（10） _ a class.Im sure his body must have stiffened（变僵硬），but at that time I was too blind to（11） _ it.He asked me to sit down and then we got（12） _ .Ill never forge
45、t his response to the first question I（13） _ asked,Have you ever killed anyone？ His answer of yes was the（14） _ that made me begin to take the talk seriously.I still（15） _ his eyes when he told me the horror of what hed（16） _ and what hed done during the war.I had never expected that kind of（17） _ f
46、rom anyone,but I know thats（18） _ what he gave me. The things he told me taught me a lot.They also showed me I had a lot left to（19） _ in this life.I gained new love and（20） _ for this man who is now my father.21. A. annoyedB. interestedC. frightenedD. tired22. A. stickB. talkC. contributeD. write23
47、. A. forgotB. agreedC. thoughtD. realized24. A. lifeB. writingC. geographyD. homework25. A. asB. ifC. unlessD. since26. A. imaginedB. guessedC. believedD. knew27. A. clearB. easyC. normalD. common28. A. interviewB. experimentC. presentationD. operation29. A. designedB. preparedC. neededD. collected3
48、0. A. inB. byC. forD. from31. A. moveB. hideC. considerD. notice32. A. startedB. concludedC. bannedD. changed33. A. officiallyB. carelesslyC. unluckilyD. probably34. A. delightB. shockC. honorD. confusion35. A. describeB. copyC. waitD. remember36. A. arrangedB. expectedC. witnessedD. created37. A. b
49、enefitB. happinessC. honestyD. admiration38. A. usuallyB. exactlyC. rapidlyD. gradually39. A. learnB. enjoyC. missD. complain40. A. pityB. fearC. satisfactionD. respect四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. In the United States,there were 222 people（1） _ （report） to be billionaires（亿万富翁） in 2003.The（2） _ （ric
50、h） of these is Bill Gates,worth at least 41 billion,（3） _ made his money（4） _ starting the company Microsoft.Mr.Gates was only 21 years old（5） _ he first helped to set up the company in 1976.He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old.（46） _ ，there are still some other people who have made
51、lots（7） _ money at even younger ages.Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple.（8） _ of these child actors made over a million dollars（9） _ （ act） in movies before they were 14.But（10） _ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany,who,in 20
52、01，inherited （继承） a billion dollars when he turned 18!五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文.短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词. 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉. 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分. My friend Jim told me a
53、 funny story the other days.On a dark and stormy night,a fellow is walking through a place where died people were buried.As he walked further along,and he heard a voice saying,Mark!Mark!Pretending not to let it bother her,he pulled his coat a little tighter and kept on walk.Again the voice said,Mark
54、!Mark!Then he began running with a full speed and didnt dare stop until he was well outside the gate.When he stopped catch his breath,the moon had broken through the clouds.So he could see that had been following him.It was the dog with a hare lip.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43. 假定你是李华，在即将到来的暑假，你与朋友们计划在社区
55、开办一个英语角（English Corner），方便英语爱好者交流练习。请你写一封信，邀请感兴趣的居民前来参加。内容包括： 1.开办目的； 2.时间：每周五下午3：00-5：00，地点：the Violet Cafe； 3.交流内容。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】A【解析】（1）C细节理解题。根据Museum of the City介绍内容Open：9 a.m.to5 p.m.，Monday through Saturday.开门时间是星期一到星期六。可知，星期天是关闭着的，故选C （2）A细节理解题
56、。根据Revolution Square介绍内容Cubas important leaders,including Fidel Castro,usually use the platform in front of the memorial to address the large crowds that gather on the square.古巴的重要领导人，包括菲德尔卡斯特罗，通常利用纪念馆前面的讲台，向聚集在广场上的人群发表讲话。可知，在纪念馆前面可以见到Fidel Castro,故选A （3）A细节理解题。根据Cigar Factories介绍内容中卷烟生产的电话是+53-7-33
57、8-060。可知，如果你想知道关于卷烟生产的相关信息，则应该拨打电话Tel：+53-7-338-060，故选A本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍古巴哈瓦的四个旅游景点，对景点的开放时间、门票的价格和主要的景点内容进行了说明。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】（1）B推理判断题。根据第一段Music is an international language.The songs that are sung or
58、 played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.音乐是一种国际语言。用乐器演奏的歌曲对所有的人来说都是美丽的。可知音乐是一种世界性的语言，它为各地的人们所喜欢。故选B （2）A推理判断题。根据第三段Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news about sports,the weather,politics,and activities of the American
59、people.But most of the radio broadcast is music.成年司机在开车上班时听汽车收音机里的音乐。他们也听关于体育、天气、政治和美国人民的活动的新闻。但是大部分的广播都是音乐。故选A （3）D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today,any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl i
60、s called western or country music.这是由牛仔开始的，他们会在晚上对着他们正在观看的奶牛唱歌。今天，任何关于乡村生活和乡村男孩和他的女孩之间的爱情的音乐都被称为西部或乡村音乐。可知，如今的乡村音乐与过去是不同的，当初它是牛仔唱给牛听的，但现在它是任何关于乡村生活或乡村青年爱情的音乐。故选D （4）B标题归纳题。从文中各段的描述看并根据第五段第一句Besides pop music,there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americans.除了流行音乐，还有另外两种音乐对美国人也很重要。可知
61、本文主要讲的是美国的音乐种类。A. International language国际语言；B. Music in America美国的音乐；C. Pop music流行音乐；D. Music listeners音乐的听众。故选B文是一篇文学艺术类的说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人对音乐的热爱以及美国的几种音乐形式。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题
62、4】B【解析】（1）C推理判断题。根据文章内容， But officials have announced plans to ban food vendors（摊贩）in an effort to clean up the city.曼谷政府宣布要禁止街边的食物摊贩以使得整个城市干净整洁。可知官员们要禁止街边小吃是为了保持城市秩序。结合选项，故选C （2）D细节理解题。根据文章内容， Vendors can be found in all of Bangkoks busiest areas.They serve everyone from business people to tourists
63、 to local citizens.The chairs and tables are basic.Customers have to deal with Bangkoks extreme heat and polluted air while they eat.But the tasty food keeps people coming back again and again.曼谷的街边小吃服务着当地的和外来的游客，为人们提供美味又便宜的食物，使得顾客不断的前来。由此可知，街边小吃在日常生活中起到重要的作用，结合选项，故选D （3）A细节理解题。根据文章内容， She says she
64、cannot afford the cost of rent required to do business in a government-approved area.Ive asked city officials for help and understanding,一位卖咖啡的店家告诉记者，她不能支付政府允许经营的地界的租金，对于他们而言太贵了。可知政府批准的街头商贩区房租对他们来说太高了。结合选项，故选A. （4）B观点态度题。根据文章内容，作者讲述了在泰国曼谷的街边小吃现象要被政府整顿的故事，为了城市的有序整洁不得不对他们进行处理，但是许多摊贩都负担不起高昂的租金，整顿禁止对他们的
65、事业造成了极大的影响。作者对此表示非常的遗憾。 A.Supportive支持的；B.Regretful遗憾的；C.Optimistic乐观的；D.Angry生气的。故选B本文属于说明文。本文讲述了在泰国曼谷的街边小吃现象要被政府整顿的故事，为了城市的有序整洁不得不对他们进行处理，但是许多摊贩都负担不起高昂的租金，整顿禁止对他们的事业造成了极大的影响阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题
66、要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】（1）C细节理解题。根据第二段The seven-person team returned to Earth on Tuesday after being the first to take a space shuttle into orbit since the Columbia disaster（灾难）of 2003自从2003年
67、哥伦比亚号灾难以来，这个由7人组成的小组是第一个将航天飞机送入轨道的小组，于周二返回地球。可知，七名宇航员成功返回了地球。故选C （2）C细节理解题。根据第六段While the homecoming has been filled with excitement for what mission controllers declared a truly spectacular test flight， uncertainty remains for the future of the shuttle program.虽然返校节充满了任务控制员宣布的真正壮观的试飞的兴奋，但航天飞机项目的未来仍
68、然存在不确定性。可知NASA人员认为这次飞行取得了成功。故选C （3）B细节理解题。根据第七段 Shortly after Discovery rose up into space July 26， a nearly 1-pound large piece of foam insulation（泡沫绝缘材料）fell from the fuel tank-the very thing that was supposed to have been fixed after Columbia exploded.7月26日，发现号升空后不久，一块重近1磅的大泡沫绝缘材料从油箱中掉了下来，这正是它的原委
69、应该是哥伦比亚号爆炸后修好的。可知，发现号航空飞机起飞后不久，一块泡沫绝缘材料就掉落了。故选B （4）C词义推断题。根据第七段The foam missed Discovery, but NASA grounded all shuttle flights until engineers fix the problem.泡沫没有被发现，但是美国宇航局接地的所有的航天飞机飞行，直到工程师解决问题。推断，泡沫从飞机上掉落，所以NASA为了防止再次发生这样的事故，让所有航天飞机都不再飞行，等到工程师解决了问题再起飞，故而grounded意味不飞行。故选C本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了发现号，这是航天飞机
70、的成功飞行，继哥伦比亚号航天飞机失事后的首次成功飞行。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】F【小题5】A【解析】（1）C推理判断题。
71、根据后文Smartphones are held together with screws（螺丝）and pins,which means in many cases,if youre handy enough,you can easily fix them智能手机是用螺丝钉和别针固定在一起的，这意味着在很多情况下，如果你够方便的话，你可以很容易地把它们修好。可知此处说的是如果手机坏了就自己修。所以C.Tryrepairingityourself.可以试着自己修理它。符合语境。故选C （2）E推理判断题。根据下文Onesiteinparticular,offersguidesforreplac
72、ingandfixingnearlyeverypartofawidevarietyofsmartphones,rangingfromtheveryfirstiPhoneallthewaytotheiPhone7Plus.特别是一个地点,提供了更换和修复各种智能手机几乎每个部分的指南，从最早的iPhone一直到iphone7plus.可知此处说的是修手机的网站。所以E.Infact,thereareentirewebsitesdesignedtohelpyourepairyourownphone.事实上，有很多网站都是专门帮你修手机的。符合语境。故选E （3）D推理判断题。根据前文Smartph
73、one repair shops are all over the place these days这些天智能手机修理店到处都是。可知此处说的是手机修理店。所以D.Sowhynotseeifoneofthesestorescanfixyourbusted（损坏的） handset？那为什么不看看这些商店中的一家能不能修理你的损坏的手机呢？符合语境。故选D （4）F推理判断题。根据前文Gazelle,forexample,willpayyou40fora16GBiPhone5swithabrokendisplay,whileGlydewillpayyou 142foraniPhone6witha
74、crackedscreen.例如，Gazelle将为一台16GB的iphone5s支付40美元，而Glyde将为一台屏幕破裂的iphone6支付142美元。可知此处说的是各种型号的破手机的价格。所以F.Howmuchyougetforyourdamagedphonedependsonthemodelandwhatkindofissuesithas.你损坏的手机需要多少钱取决于型号和它有什么样的问题。符合语境。故选F （5）A推理判断题。根据前文Soyouvesoldyourbrokensmartphoneandnowyouvegotsomeextraspendingcash,butitssti
75、llnowherenearenoughtocoverthefullcostofanewsmartphone,whichcanrunmorethan600.所以你把坏掉的智能手机卖了，现在又有了一些额外的消费现金，但这还远远不够支付一部新智能手机的全部费用，这部新智能手机的售价可以超过600美元。再根据后文Well,if preowned（二手的）phones dont bother you,you can buy a refurbished handset from any number of carriers or stores at a modest discount好吧，如果二手手机不困
76、扰你，你可以从任何数量的运营商或商店以适当的折扣购买翻新手机。可知此处说的是如果卖掉就手机的钱不能支付一部新手机，那么你可以去二手店买一部翻新的手机。所以A.Whatcanyoudo？你能做什么符合语境。提出疑问你能做什么？故选A本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如果你的智能手机坏了该怎么办。技巧 通读全文，了解文章大意； 细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系； 根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项； 将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】A【小题6】D【小
77、题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】C【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】B【小题15】D【小题16】C【小题17】C【小题18】B【小题19】A【小题20】D【解析】（1）A考查形容词及语境理解。A. annoyed感到恼怒的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. tired 疲惫的。根据后文I （3）it was totally meaningless.可知作者觉得这个作业毫无意义，因此对这次作业，作者是感到很恼火的。故选A项。 （2）B考查动词及语境理解。A. stick刺，戳，插入，粘贴； B. talk 谈话；C. c
78、ontribute捐助，贡献； D. write 写。根据后文made me begin to take the talk seriously. 可知作者开始认真对待这次谈话，这说明老师要求作者他们要和这些人有个交谈。故选B项。 （3）C考查动词及语境理解。A. forgot忘记；B. agreed同意；C. thought认为；D. realized 意识到。根据后文it was totally meaningless可知作者认为这个作业完全没有意义。故选C项。 （4）A考查名词及语境理解。A. life 生活；B. writing 写作；C. geography地理；D. homework
79、 家庭作业。根据上文We had to （2）to someone we knew who had been in a war as a soldier and write about their experiences.可知作者认为地理老师要求与曾经作为士兵参加战争的人交谈与地理是没有什么关系的。故选C项。 （5）A考查连词及语境理解。A. as当时；B. if 如果；C. unless除非；D. since 自从。当作者把笔记本放在继父面前的桌子上时，其仍然对这件事抱着一种不愉快的态度。故选A项。 （6）D考查动词及语境理解。A. imagined想想；B. guessed猜测；C. be
80、lieved相信；D. knew 知道，了解。根据前文put my notebook down on the table in front of my stepfather.可推知作者知道知道继父参加过战争才会决定采访继父。故选D项。 （7）B考查形容词及语境理解。A. clear清楚的；B. easy 容易的，不费力的；C. normal正常的；D. common 常见的，通常的。根据后文not to look any further from home可知作者不想去家以外的地方做这个作业，这说明作者想让自己轻松容易一点。故选B项。 （8）A考查名词及语境理解。A. interview采访；
81、B. experiment 实验；C. presentation 提交，授予； D. operation 手术，活动。根据后文I said I had to interview him可知作者是要做一个采访，故选A项。 （9）C考查动词及语境理解。A. designed 设计；B. prepared准备；C. needed需要；D. collected 收集。根据作者的回答I said I had to interview him about his experiences in the war （10）a class. 可知继父应该是问作者需要什么。故选C项。 （10）C考查介词及语境理解。
82、A. in 在里；B. by通过；C. for 为了，关于；D. from 从起，始于。句意：他问我需要什么，我说为了某门课，我必须采访他在战争中的经历。为了完成地理课的作业，作者必须采访自己的继父。故选C项。 （11）D考查动词及语境理解。A. move移动； B. hide 藏，隐藏；C. consider考虑；D. notice 注意，察觉。根据前文I was too blind 可知作者那个时候没有察觉到继父的身体变僵硬了，不然作者不会说自己太盲目。故选D项。 （12）A考查动词及语境理解。A. started 开始；B. concluded推断出，得出结论；C. banned 禁止；
83、D. changed 改变。句意：他让我坐下，然后我们就开始了。继父让作者坐下开始了他们的谈话。故选A项。 （13）B考查副词及语境理解。A. officially 正式地，官方地，公开地； B. carelessly 不用心地；C. unluckily不幸地；D. probably 可能地。根据后文 His answer of yes was the that made me begin to take the talk seriously.可知继父肯定的回答让作者开始认真对待这次谈话，这说明一开始作者没有认真对待这此谈话，问问题也是不用心地问。故选B项。 （14）B考查名词及语境理解。A.
84、 delight 高兴，愉快；B. shock 震惊，惊愕；C. honor 荣誉，荣幸；D. confusion 不确定，困惑。根据前文Have you ever killed anyone？ His answer of yes可知作者的继父说自己在战争中杀过人，当时才14岁的作者肯定是很震惊的，故选B项。 （15）D考查动词及语境理解。A. described 描述；B. copied复制；C. waited 等待；D. remembered 记住。句意：我仍然记得当他告诉我他所目睹的恐怖和他在战争中的所作所为时他的眼神。根据still可知作者仍然记得继父那时的眼神。故选D项。 （16）C
85、考查动词及语境理解。A. arranged 安排，管理；B. expected 期待；C. witnessed 目击，见证；D. created 创造。句意：我仍然记得当他告诉我他所目睹的恐怖和他在战争中的所作所为时他的眼神。继父告诉了作者他在战争中见到的让人恐惧的事情，故选C项。 （17）C考查名词及语境理解。A. benefit优势，益处； B. happiness 幸福；C. honesty 诚实；D. admiration 钦佩，赞赏。根据前文His answer of yes was the （14）that made me begin to take the talk seriou
86、sly. I still （15）his eyes when he told me the horror of what hed （16）and what hed done during the war. 可知作者的继父承认他在战争中杀过人，并告诉作者他在战争期间的所见和所为，非常坦诚，所以作者这里说自己从没期望他人会对自己这么诚实。故选C项。 （18）B考查副词及语境理解。A. usually 通常；B. exactly 精确地，正是；C. rapidly 快速地；D. gradually 逐渐地。根据前文His answer of yes eyes when he told me the
87、horror of what hed （16）and what hed done during the war. 可知作者的继父对作者非常坦诚，虽然作者从没期待过有人这么诚实，但这正是作者的继父所给予作者的东西，故选B项。 （19）A考查动词及语境理解。A. learn学习；B. enjoy 享受；C. miss思念，错过；D. complain 抱怨。根据语境，结合前文The things he told me taught me a lot.可知继父说的东西教会了作者很多，同时，作者也有很多要去学习。故选A项。 （20）D考查名词及语境理解。A. pity 遗憾；B. fear 害怕，惧怕
88、；C. satisfaction 满足，满意；D. respect尊敬。根据前文The things he told me taught me a lot. They also showed me I had a lot left to （19）in this life.可知通过这次谈话，作者学会了很多，也知道自己有很多要去学，那么肯定是对继父产生了尊敬之情，选D项。这是一篇记叙文。因为一次恼人的作业，作者与当过兵参加过战争的继父有了一次对话，继父表现得很坦诚，承认自己在战争中杀过人，告诉作者他在战争中的所见所为。继父所说的让作者学到了很多，也意识到自己在生活中有很多要学，并对这个现在是他父亲
89、的男人产生了新的爱和尊重。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。41.【答案】【小题1】reported【小题2】richest【小题3】who【小题4】by【小题5】when【解析】41reported,考查非谓语动词根据句子成分和句意可知，这里需要一个非谓语动词修饰名词people作定语，因people和report之间是动宾关系，表被动，故填reported. 42richest,考查形容词的最
90、高级根据句意和前面的the可知，这里表示其中最富裕的就是比尔盖茨表示最富裕的，要用最高级形式，故填richest. 43who,考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who引导 44by,考查介词根据句意，这里表示比尔盖茨是通过开微软公司挣钱的通过方式，要用by doing结构，故填by. 45when,考查时间状语从句根据句子结构可知，前后是两个完整的句子后面的句子是一个时间状语从句，故用when引导 46However,考查连词根据后面的therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven younge
91、rages可知，这与前文是一种转折关系，故填However. 47of,考查固定搭配，lots of很多，后跟复数名词或不可数名词，故填of. 48Both 考查代词根据句意，这里指代前文的JackieCoogan和ShirleyTemple.表示两者都，要用both指代，故填both. 49acting 考查非谓语动词根据句意和成分可知，这里需要一个非谓语动词作方式状语act和其逻辑主语both of these child actors之间是主谓关系，表主动，故填acting. 50the 考查冠词形容词和副词的最高级前面必须要有定冠词the,故填the.本文是一篇记叙文据报道，在2003
92、年，美国有222个亿万富翁其中最富有的就是开微软公司的比尔盖茨他在很年轻的时候就是一个亿万富翁但是，还有比他更年轻的富翁比如，演电影的JackieCoogan和ShirleyTemple,都是在14岁之前就有百万身家当然，最年轻的亿万富翁还是在18岁就继承了十亿的AlbertvonThurn undTaxisofGermany.本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识42.【答案】MyfriendJ
93、imtoldmeafunnystorytheother daysOnadarkandstormynight,afellow iswalkingthroughaplacewhere diedpeoplewereburied.Ashewalkedfurtheralong,andheheardavoicesaying,Mark!Mark!Pretendingnottoletitbother her，hepulledhiscoatalittletighterandkepton walkAgainthevoicesaid,Mark!Mark!Thenhebeganrunning withafullspe
94、edanddidntdarestopuntilhewaswelloutsidethegate.Whenhestoppedcatchhisbreath,themoonhadbrokenthroughtheclouds.Sohecouldsee thathadbeenfollowinghim.Itwas thedogwithaharelip. 详解： 1days改为day 考查固定搭配the other day意为前几天，是固定搭配 2is改为was 考查动词时态全文讲述的是过去的事情，用过去进行时态 3died改为dead 考查形容词people是名词，其前用形容词修饰作定语die是动词 4去掉
95、and 考查连词在英语中，两个分句要用连词连接，在已经有as连接句子的情况下，and是多余的，要去掉 5her改为him 考查代词him指代文中提到的Jim,是男性 6walk改为walking 考查动名词on是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式 7with改为at 考查固定描述at full speed意为全速，是固定搭配 8加to 考查动词不定式stop to do sth.意为停止正在做的事情去干另一件事情 9that改为what 考查连词分析句子结构，see后的宾语从句缺少主语，用what作主语，同时引导宾语从句 10the改为a 考查冠词dog是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指【解
96、析】本文主要讲述Jim在一个黑暗有暴风雨的晚上走过墓地时，听到声音说Mark!Mark!，他假装没有听到又听到Mark!Mark!时，他便全速跑起来直到大门外才停下来当他停下来看时，原来跟着他的是一只带着兔唇的狗高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错其次，要进行逐个句子的改错这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形
97、成定稿43.【答案】Dearall, AreyouanEnglishlearnerwhodlovetocommunicatewithothersinthelanguageandtopractisewhatyouvelearntinclass？【高分句型一】Goodnewsforyou!OurEnglishCornertobeheldthissummerwillcertainlyprovideyouwitharareopportunitytousethelanguageinyourdailylife!（开办目的） EveryFridayafternoon,from3：00to5：00，youre
98、morethanwelcometotheVioletCaftojoininourchats.（时间地点）Awiderangeoftopicswillbecovered,includingschoollife,sportsandgames.Topicsmayrotateandconversationswillflow.Ifyoureshyasanewcomer,youdontneedtofeeltheleastbitofpressuretospeakup.【高分句型二】Yourpresencealonewillbeagoodlearningexperience.（交流内容） Comeandjoi
99、nus!Werelookingforwardtoyourparticipation!（盼望） Yours, LiHua【解析】高分句型一：AreyouanEnglishlearnerwhodlovetocommunicatewithothersinthelanguageandtopractisewhatyouvelearntinclass？ 译文：你是一个喜欢用这种语言与他人交流并练习你在课堂上所学知识的英语学习者吗？ 分析：这句话使用who引导定语从句，what引导宾语从句。 高分句型二：Ifyoureshyasanewcomer,youdontneedtofeeltheleastbitofpressuretospeakup. 译文：如果你作为一个新来的人很害羞，你不需要感受到一点压力就可以开口说话。 分析：if引导条件状语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
