1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划cave npeak n.plain n. plateau n.shore n. slope n.valley n. colleague n.hilly adj. legend n.deck n. exploit vt.mountainous adj. immense adj.fertile adj. remote adj.steep adj. torch n.核心词汇写其形1wood n (常作复数)树林2flat adj. 平坦的3goods n. 货物4trade vi. 做生意5spot n. 地点；场所6view n.
2、 景色；风景.拓展词汇通其变1surround vt.围绕；环绕surrounding adj.周围的n周围的事物surroundings n环境2narrow vi.变狭窄narrowly adv.勉强地3distant adj.遥远的distance n距离4forbid vt.禁止过去式forbade/forbad过去分词 forbidden5varied adj.多变化的various adj.各种各样的variety n种类；多样性6nature n自然；本性natural_adj.自然的naturally adv.自然地1.“山”相关名词全接触valley山谷peak 山顶；山峰m
3、ountain 山；山脉hill 小山range 山脉2.“岸边”名词荟萃beach海滩coast 海岸bank 岸seashore 海岸；海滨shore (海、湖、河等的)岸3.“复数名词”一览goods货物arms 武器customs 海关manners 礼节regards问候 (二)重点短语记牢用活1at_the_edge_of在的边缘2at_least 至少3go_through 穿过；经历；通过4take_advantage_of 利用5be_heavy_with 有大量的6in_the_distance 远处的7rip_off 敲竹杠；敲诈8get_a_kick_out_of (俚
4、语)从中得到乐趣1.“v.through”短语多棱镜go through经历；穿过get through 用完；耗尽pull through 康复；痊愈see through 看透；识破break through 冲破；突破2.“v.off”短语大比拼rip off敲竹杠；敲诈cut off 切断；中断set off 出发；动身pay off 还清；得到回报show off 炫耀3.“充满”短语荟萃be heavy with充满be filled with 充满be full of 充满fill up 充满；填满be crowded with 充满；挤满 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句
5、句型1：be to do sth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”He and a colleague were_to_spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。句型2：“代词介词短语”构成独立主格结构 Nearly 100 million people live here, most_of_them_in_the_east. 有将近一亿人口住在这儿，这些人大多数住在东部。句型3：only if引导条件状语从句，意为“只有才” Im allowed
6、 to stick one in only_if_Ive_been_in_a_place for more than 24 hours.只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1Cheap goods(货物) are available, but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand.2Hardly had she walked out of the woods(树林) when she heard the strange scream
7、 coming from behind a tree.3He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues(同事)4Having settled in that remote(遥远的) area for a year, the young man finally adapted to the weather.5As we all know, developing foreign trade(贸易，交易) is very important for our country.B根据所给单词写出适当形式6We are worki
8、ng on narrowing(narrow) the gap between our points of view.7As a child I was surrounded(surround) by love and kindness.8She spotted that the white dress with pink spots was the one that had been stolen last week.(spot)9Our classmates are going to visit poor children in a remote mountainous(mountain)
9、 area this weekend.10Smoking is harmful to health. It should be forbidden(forbid) in our office.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷) Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.令人生畏的2(2019江苏卷)As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized
10、 why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park2.2 million acreswas caldera.看见3(2019北京卷)All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.偏远的4. (2019江苏卷) And dont forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing a
11、nd cycling.包围5(2019天津卷) To many people, technology means computers, handheld devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.遥远的.选词成篇have four weeks off; be heavy with; take advantage of; in the distance; get a kick out of To Toms great joy, he will 1.have_four_weeks_off next month. He is so hap
12、py that he even feels the air 2.is_heavy_with smells of happiness. He decides to 3.take_advantage_of the vacation to go on a distant trip. He is sure that he will 4.get_a_kick_out_of it.at the edge of; at least; go through; rip off; all the wayWhile 5.going_through all the terrible experiences, incl
13、uding one occasion when he was 6.ripped_off in a store by three bad men, he thought of his devoted mother. Though feeling upset, 7.at_least his mothers love can warm his heart 8.all_the_way.完成句子1我们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。We are_to_pay_a_visit_to_the_teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.2很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多
14、数来自北京。Many experts attended the conference, most_of_them_from_Beijing3只有你竭尽全力，将来才会了无遗憾。Only_if_you_try_your_best_will_you have no regrets in the future. surroundvt.围绕；环绕基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019江苏卷) Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded(surround) by his family.b(2018天津卷)Now we live in a world s
15、urrounded(surround) by the “cant do” attitudes.c(福建卷)Surrounding(surround) yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial. a.(2018天津卷) Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings(surround) during the journey?bStanding on the top of the mountain, we can ha
16、ve a good view of the surrounding(surround) hills.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)The tall building in the distance is home to my fathers company. The tall building is surrounded by a great many big trees.(高级表达)The tall building which_is_surrounded_by_a_great_many_big_trees_in_the_distance is home to my fathers compa
17、ny.(定语从句) (1)surround sb./sth.with/by.使某人/某物被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境 (通常用复数形式) 佳句背诵 Seeing from the hill in the distance, you will find the city of Pingyao is still surrounded by the old city walls. 从远处的山上看， 你会发现平遥市仍被古城墙围绕着。名师点津(1)surroundings专指自然环境；(2)environment可指自然环境也可指精神环境，常用
18、单数形式。词块助记some issues surrounding alcohol abuse有关酗酒的一些问题the surrounding scenery 四周的风景 forbid vt.(forbad/forbade，forbidden)禁止；不许基础练习单句语法填空(重庆卷)In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is_forbidden(forbid), especially if you are a woman. a.You cant smoke here. Regulations forbid smoking(sm
19、oke) in this room.bThe patients are forbidden, even if they have recovered, to_drink(drink) in the hospital.能力提升一句多译禁止孩子们过度玩手机是父母的责任。It is their parents duty to forbid_the_children_to_play mobile phones excessively.It is their parents duty to forbid_the_children_from_playing mobile phones excessivel
20、y.forbid (doing) sth.禁止 (做) 某事forbid sb. to do sth.forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth. 禁止某人某事 名师点津 (1)forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb.to do sth.形式。(2)与forbid用法类似的动词还有allow, advise, permit等。词块助记the Forbidden City紫禁城 viewn景色；风景；观点，见解；视野vt.把视为；看；观看一词多义写出下列句中view的含义(北京卷)While
21、climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.风景I can only give you a personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点，见解(全国卷)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.视野能力提升完成句子In_view_of(鉴于) the present situation, w
22、ell have to change our original plan.In_my_view(依我看), you should follow your teachers advice.As the car approached the town center，several tall buildings came_into_view(进入视野) (1)in view在视野中in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view 在某人看来come into view 看得见get/have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览take/hold the view that. 持
23、的观点(2)view.as. 把看作 佳句背诵 Standing on the Jingshan, you will get a better view of the Forbidden City which is surrounded by a 7.9metrehigh city wall. 站在景山上， 你可以更清楚地看到被7.9米高城墙围绕的紫禁城。 at least至少；起码基础练习单句语法填空(2018浙江卷6月) One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for th
24、e planet than plastic.(朗文辞典)You could buy a good washing machine for about 350, 400 at most能力提升完成句子最后但同样重要的一点是学会倾听有助于对他人有一个更好的了解。Last_but_not_least,_learning to listen contributes to a better understanding of others. (1)not in the least一点也不，毫不last but not least 最后的但同样重要的least of all 尤其是；最不(2)at (the
25、) most 最多，至多，不超过 佳句背诵 A good friend is willing to offer the help which you need, or can at least give you some advice.一个好朋友愿意在你需要时提供帮助，或者至少可以给你一些建议。(重庆卷) go through穿过；经历；通过；浏览；仔细察看；完成；用完一词多义写出下列句中go through的含义(全国卷)Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make neces
26、sary changes.仔细检查(湖南卷)As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.读完As soon as the law goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通过(广东卷)We all have the power to use our f
27、antasies to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could.经历go against反对；违背；对不利go over 复习，仔细检查go up 上涨，上升go in for 爱好；参加；从事 佳句背诵 Qipao, one of the most typical and traditional costumes for Chinese women, went through a very long historical changes. 旗袍是中
28、国女性最具代表性的传统服装，它曾经经历了长期的历史变迁。be to do sth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”(教材原句)He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。基础练习单句语法填空This medicine is to_be_taken(take) three times a day after meals.You are to_arrive(arrive) at the airport
29、before five this afternoon in order to catch the plane on time.The purpose of education is to_develop(develop) a fine personality in children.能力提升完成句子因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。The invention of the Internet is to_change_the_way_we_communicate_with_each_other未经警方允许，任何人不得擅自离开这座房子。No one is to_leave_without_
30、the_permission_of the police.在学校大礼堂将举行一次会议，有几个学生正忙着准备。In the school hall, where_a_meeting_is_to_be_held,_some students are busy preparing for it. “beto do结构”用法归纳如下：(1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作。(2)表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于must，should，ought to或have to。(3)表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。(4)如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness
31、，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词或what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。 佳句背诵 Only if we all keep to the plan, will we go through this difficult task which is to be finished ahead of time. 只有我们坚持计划，才能够完成这一必须提前完成的艰巨任务。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1I had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving
32、(move) on the wall.2Viewed(view) from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.3The students are forbidden，unless they have special excuses, to_stay(stay) out after 11 pm.4When Mike was to_open(open) the front door, he couldnt find his key. So he had to wai
33、t for his wife to come back.5It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the generation gap between them can be_narrowed(narrow)维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1Whoever has gone through sandstorms knows the importance of environmental protection.2(浙江卷)Surround yourself with
34、 uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better.3When the tourists who got lost in the mountain saw the light in the distance, they became very excited.4The New Year is coming.The air is heavy with joy and smell of fireworks.5Now, on the special night, I stayed in the shadows at the edge of th
35、e crowd waiting for the winning ticket to be drawn.维度三派生词练习1There are a variety of books in the bookstore. Children can read various books here.(varied)2It is her nature to trust whoever she meets. So naturally,_she is often taken in by others.(nature)3As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded
36、 by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding towns. And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers, because he can get much more pleasure from nature.(surround)4The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance(distant)
37、维度四易错混用1Without these natural occurring gases, the suns rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.naturalnaturally2Africa is actually connected with Asia at the spot which the Suez Canel was dug.whichwhere3Jim is fond of his present job. He must get real kick
38、 out of his work.在get后加a4(安徽卷)I get at least of half an hour of exercise almost every day.删除least后面的of5Only if you have finished your homework you permitted to go out playing.在第二个you前加are提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)Johns father is a merchant working in a tall building 1.at the edge of
39、 a beautiful lake which 2.is_surrounded(surround) by many maple trees. He often 3.trades(trade) with others. However, he is very strict in Johns studies. His requirement is that John 4.(should)_take(take) advantage of all his time to study. 5.Spotting(spot) any mistake in Johns homework, he will ask
40、 John to correct it 6.immediately (immediate). Whats more, he forbids John 7.to_watch(watch) TV from Monday to Friday. Instead, he requires John to study at least two hours every evening. Whenever he has a period of time off, he communicates with John and encourages him. In his view, only8.if John w
41、orks harder, will he go 9.through the College Entrance Examination and 10.be_admitted(admit) to a key university.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim因想要到中国长江游玩而写信给你，希望你能给些建议。现请你给他回信，内容包括：长江是中华文明的母亲河之一；长江的景点；表示祝愿。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)知道你将要游玩长江，我非常高兴。长江是中华文明的母亲河之一。Im more than delighted to kno
42、w that you are_to_visit the Yangtze River, one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. 在我看来，如果你游玩长江，你可以更好地了解中国的历史。In_my_view,_if you take the trip to the Yangtze River, you can have a better knowledge of the history of China. 长江沿岸引人入胜的景点不胜枚举，所有的景点都承载着传说。Many attractive scenic_spots are along t
43、he river, all_of_which_are_heavy_with_legends利用这次旅行你不仅能好好欣赏周围的风景而且能开拓视野。Take_advantage_of_the_trip,_and you will not only have_a_good_view_of_the_surrounding_scenery but also broaden your horizons. 希望你此次长江之行玩得开心。Hope youll get_a_kick_out_of the trip to the Yangtze River.2升级平淡句用“only if 从句”的倒装形式升级句In
44、_my_view,_only_if_you_take_the_trip_to_the_Yangtze_River_can_you_have_a_better_knowledge_of_the_history_of_China.用全部倒装句升级句Along_the_river_are_many_attractive_scenic_spots,_all_of_which_are_heavy_with_legends.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：naturally)_One possible version：Dear Jim，Im more than delighted to know
45、that you are to visit the Yangtze River, one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.In my view, only if you take the trip to the Yangtze River can you have a better knowledge of the history of China. Naturally, along the river are many attractive scenic spots, all of which are heavy with legen
46、ds. Take advantage of the trip, and you will not only have a good view of the surrounding scenery but also broaden your horizons. Hope youll get a kick out of the trip to the Yangtze River.Yours，Li Hua (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020济南模拟)New York Walking ToursStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourSt
47、art this exciting guided 4hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island. Once there, go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings. Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to l
48、earn about the history of immigration(移民入境) to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954.Central Park Walking TourWalk through Central Parks most picturesque highlights on a 2hour tour with a professional photographer. Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable images of you w
49、ith family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle, and walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden, or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse.New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn about the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3hour
50、 walking architecture tour. Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resident(居民) and architectural expert, stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattans most iconic structures like the Chrysler Building, Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library.Gree
51、nwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York Citys most beautiful and famous neighborhoods. Take a guided 2hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space. Hear about the famous artists who once lived here, from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix and countless oth
52、ers. Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park, reliving more than 200 years of history.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个在纽约进行徒步旅行的项目。1Why do tourists visit Ellis Island?ATo know about American immigration history.BTo explore the surroundings of the island.CTo get a whole view of New Yo
53、rk City.DTo observe Statue of Liberty closely.A解析：细节理解题。根据Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour部分的最后一句“Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration(移民入境) to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954.”可知，旅游者参观埃利斯岛的目的是了解移民美国的历史。故选A。2Who will
54、go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour?AAn experienced guide.BAn architectural expert.CA professional photographer.DA longtime New York resident.C解析：细节理解题。根据Central Park Walking Tour部分的第一句“Walk through Central Parks most picturesque highlights on a 2hour tour with a professional photographer.
55、”可知，在中央公园的徒步旅行中会有一个专业摄影师和旅游者在一起。故选C。3Which tour takes the longest time?ACentral Park Walking Tour.BGreenwich Village Walking Tour.CNew York City Architecture Walking Tour.DStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour.D解析：细节理解题。根据Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour部分第一句中的“Start this ex
56、citing guided 4hour tour”可知，这个徒步旅行需要4个小时。而其他三个徒步旅行需要的时间分别是：A：2个小时，B：2个小时，C：3个小时。故选D。4What can tourists do on Greenwich Village Walking Tour?ATake unforgettable pictures.BCome across Bob Dylan.CVisit New York Public Library.DLearn about famous artists.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Hear about the famous artists
57、 who once lived here, from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix and countless others.”可知，游客可以通过Greenwich Village Walking Tour这个徒步旅行项目去了解著名的艺术家。故选D。B(2020合肥第一次质检)We can have video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of a mou
58、ntain. But communicating with a submarine(潜艇) or a diver is not so easy. The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne(空气传播的) devices has long been a frustration for scientists. The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but po
59、orly in water. Sonar signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of water rather than reaching the air.Now, researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. “What weve shown is that its actually feasible to communicate from under
60、water to the air，” says Fadel Adib, a professor at MITs Media Lab, who led the research.The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations(震动) corresponding to the 1s and 0s of the data. A surface receiver then reads and deco
61、des these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF. “It has any number of potential realworld uses，” Adib says. “It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a planes black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface.”R
62、ight now the technology is lowresolution. The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet. The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditionshigh waves, storms, schools of fish. They
63、 also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other directionair to water. If the technology proves successful in realworld conditions, expect “texting while diving” to be the latest underwater fashion.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项麻省理工学院的科学家发明的从水下与地面上的人进行通信的技术。5What does the author mainly t
64、alk about in Paragraph 1?AThe future of video chat underwater and in air.BThe frustrations of developing underwater devices.CThe difficulty of communication from water to air.DThe current situation of communicating with a submarine.C解析：段落大意题。通读第一段的内容可知，该段主要讲的是从水下与地面的人进行通信非常困难，故选C。6What does the unde
65、rlined word “feasible” mean?AAchievable.BConvenient.CChangeable. DAlternative.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Now, researchers at MIT have developed.underwater communication.”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员发明了一种可能改变水下通信的方法，使从水下与地面上的人进行沟通成为可能，故A项“可实现的”与画线词意思最相近。故选A。7What do we know about TARF?AIt is widely used to find downed pla
66、nes.BIt can work well at great depths underwater.CIt is an underwater machine that sends signals.DIt can send, receive and read signals from underwater.D解析：推理判断题。文章第三段详细讲述了TARF系统的工作原理：该系统使用一个水下机器向水面发送声呐信号，对0到1秒的数据产生震动，然后水面接收器读取并对这些微小的震动进行重新编码，这样可以从水下与地面上的人进行通信。故选D。8What is the best title for the tex
67、t?AThe Realworld Uses of Sonar TechnologyBFull Watertoair Communication Closer to RealityCA Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatDTARF Becoming a New Means of CommunicationB解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家发明的一种从水下与地面上的人进行通信联系的系统，研究人员将会把它投入到真实的状况下进行验证，因此B项最适合作本文标题。.完形填空(2020重庆调研)In a remote village
68、, selling chestnuts was the main source of livelihood for local villagers. In late autumn, the hills were covered by the trees and chestnuts were _1_ from the branches of the trees, which _2_ with the wind attracting local villagers to _3_ them at this time of year.The villagers took the chestnuts,
69、carried them home and _4_ them out. The whole family sifted(筛) and sorted them according to their _5_， and then transported them to the city for wholesale or retail. Every villager knew that if they wanted to sell for a good price, what really _6_ was to send the selected chestnuts to the market fir
70、st. Many families, which were short of _7_， would go to the nearby villages to hire workers with high _8_Still, to many peoples _9_， there was a young man in the village who could never need help, _10_ he had limited hands. He lived with his blind and old mother. He always arrived at the market one
71、step ahead of the other ones _11_ he could sell out of all the chestnuts and then happily drove back with his truck _12_The secret of the young man was: after picking chestnuts, he put them _13_ into a sack(麻袋) and carried them to the truck. When he set out, he chose the road, _14_ and bumpy(不平的), t
72、o go, _15_ the small ones would jump to the _16_ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag. It would save time for classification and selection. When inquired how he found the way, the young man _17_：“If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way. This is not an ac
73、cident but a(n) _18_ result.”There will always be people who get _19_ or complain when they hear bad news. As a matter of fact, if you use your head, you will be _20_ to the people and things in the environment. When you turn your mind into action to move forward step by step, you can also create a
74、new world for yourself.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事，进而启迪读者世上无难事，只怕有心人。1A.holdingBfillingCplanting DhangingD解析：根据语境及常识可知，山丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来(hanging)，故选D。2A.fell BshookCjumped DfoldedB解析：根据空后的“with the wind”可推知，栗子随风摇动(shook)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时候来采摘(pick)，故选B。3A.enjoy BviewCseek DpickD解析：参见上题解析
75、。4A.poured BtookCthought DfiguredA解析：根据下文中的“The whole family sifted(筛) and sorted them”可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒(poured)出来，然后才能进行筛选和分类，故选A。5A.shape BsizeCtaste DcolorB解析：根据下文中的“the small ones would jump to the _ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag”可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类，故选
76、B。6A.mattered BcaredCinterested DmindedA解析：根据语境可推知，真正要紧(mattered)的是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去，故选A。7A.hands BpowerCexperience DwaysA解析：根据下文中的“he had limited hands”可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手，会去附近的村子里以高薪(salary)雇人干活，故选A。8A.quality BquantityCmoney DsalaryD解析：参见上题解析。9A.puzzlement BreliefCastonishment DdelightA解析：根据上文可知，在栗
77、子收获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手，并结合下文可知，这个年轻人从不需要帮忙，由此可推知，这点让很多人困惑(puzzlement)，故选A。10A.only if Bas ifCeven if Dif onlyC解析：根据语境可知，即使(even if)这个年轻人人手有限，但他从不需要帮助。11A.which BwhereCwhom DwhoB解析：分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词“the market”，故选B。12A.full BfilledCempty DloadedC解析：根据空前的“he could sell out of all the ches
78、tnuts”可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心地开着空(empty)卡车回家，故选C。13A.suddenly BshortlyCdirectly DhurriedlyC解析：根据上文可知，人们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒出来，然后进行筛选和分类，最后才运到市场上卖掉，而这个年轻人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车，故选C。14A.tough BroughCregular DsmoothB解析：由空后的“bumpy”为并列结构可推知，他选择的路是高低不平的(rough)，故选B。15A.even BorCbut DsoD解析：根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关
79、系，前因后果，故选D。16A.hole BtipCmiddle DbottomD解析：根据下文中的“and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag”可推知，小些的栗子会快速移动到袋子的底部(bottom)，而大些的栗子会留在上面，故选D。17A.sighed BexcitedCsmiled DsneezedC解析：根据空后的内容可推知，这个年轻人当时是微笑(smiled)着(说)的。sigh“叹气”；excite“使激动，使兴奋”；sneeze“打喷嚏”。18A.unexpected BnecessaryCaccidental Ddel
80、iberateB解析：根据该句中的“This is not an accident but”可推知，这并非意外，而是必然的(necessary)结果，故选B。19A.stricken BsatisfiedCupset DsurprisedC解析：根据空后的“or complain when they hear bad news”可知，此处与“complain”并列，故C项符合语境。20A.sensitive BaccessibleCrelative DflexibleA解析：根据上文年轻人的回答“If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way.”和本句中的“if you use your head”可推知，A项符合语境。sensitive“敏感的”；accessible“可进入的”；relative“相对的”；flexible“灵活的”。