1、专项七动词的时态和语态对点题组语法填空(用所给动词的适当时态、语态形式填空)1(2014重庆,4)Youd better write down her phone number before you _ (forget) it.答案forget句意:趁你还没忘你最好把她的电话号码记下来。before引导时间状语从句,在条件或时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替将来时。2(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ (come) until yesterday.答案was coming句意:詹姆斯刚刚到达,但我直到昨天才知道他要来。根
2、据James has just arrived可知,昨天才知道他将要来,所以要用过去将来时,此处进行时表将来,相当于would come。3(2014福建,23)Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed句意:“好久没见到你了!你去哪里了?”“我作为志愿者去了宁夏教学并且在那里待了一年。”去宁夏教学和待在那里是并列结构,并且动作都是发生在过去,故用一般过去时。4(2014湖南,28
3、)Since the time humankind started gardening, we _ (try) to make our environment more beautiful.答案have been trying句意:自从人类从事园艺以来,我们就一直试图把我们的环境打造得更美丽。结合语境及题干中的关键词since,应用现在完成进行时态。5(2014浙江,11)Sofia looked around at all the faces;she had the impression that she _ (see) most of the guests before.答案had see
4、n句意:索菲亚看了下四周所有的客人,她感觉大部分客人以前都见过。根据谓语动词looked, had和时间状语before,可知是过去的事情,而“以前见过”应该发生在这些动作之前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。6(2014江苏,23)How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well, the media _ (cover) it in a variety of forms.答案have covered句意:“对于南京即将举办的青年奥运会,你了解多少?”“哦,媒体已经以各种形式对它进行报道
5、了。”强调媒体报道对我了解这件事产生的影响,故应用现在完成时。7(2014四川,9)She _ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.答案was phoning句意:她正在打电话,所以我朝她点了点头就离开了。根据so可知,造成“我朝她点了点头就离开了”的原因是“她正在打电话,无法跟我说话”,故要用过去进行时。8(2014北京,31)What time is it?I have no idea.But just a minute, I _ (check) it for you.答案will check句意:“几点了?”“我不知道。等等
6、,我帮你看一下。”看表的动作还没有发生,因此选择将来时态。9(2014安徽,30)People are recycling many things which they _ (throw) away in the past.答案would have thrown句意:人们正在循环利用许多过去他们将扔掉的东西。由in the past可知动作发生在过去,表示从过去某个时间看将来某时之前已经完成的动作,故用过去将来完成时。10(2014大纲版全国,22)Unless some extra money _(find),the theatre will close.答案is found句意:如果不能多筹集一些钱,这个影院就要关闭。主句是一般将来时,unless引导的状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。此处从句中主语money和find之间是被动关系。