1、2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练131. Maurice could hear voices in the kitchen below, but he couldnt _ what was being said.A. bring outB. take outC. make sureD. make out2. The boy asked me so many strange questions that they really _ me a lot.A. indicatedB. confusedC. identifiedD. criticized3. Regulations _ that
2、 students attend at least 90% of the lectures.A. demandB. askC. requireD. request4. The company is _ a period of great change, and no one knows if their job is safe.A. going throughB. getting throughC. looking throughD. breaking through5. Not what you say but what you do can _ your true self and val
3、uable qualities.A. bring outB. give outC. smooth outD. turn out6. He has _ more than 500 dollars in the past three months, with which she could buy new bikes for those poor children.A. acceleratedB. accompaniedC. accumulatedD. acknowledged7. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _
4、 her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. get overC. set upD. took up8. Do you mind if I smoke here?I suggest you go to the separate room specifically _ for smokers.A. conservedB. reservedC. preservedD. deserved9. Ms. Ji had been thinking about what to cook for lunch the whole morning _ a
5、ll at once an authentic recipe for stewed eggplants _ her on her drive home.A. when; stuckB. while; struckC. when; struckD. while; stuck10. Alibaba founder Jack Ma and Ant Groups chairman Eric Jing _ their ideas clearly to the Chinas top financial regulators at last weeks meeting. Further details we
6、re not provided.A. handledB. exposedC. condemnedD. presented11. The witness told the police everything she had seen, being careful not to _ any details.A. knock outB. leave outC. set outD. make out12. Having kept low profile, these young men have long been _ as “dull and cold”, but today they are ab
7、out to show you just how energetic they are.A. realizedB. believedC. labeledD. respected13. We often find ourselves in the sorry state of an apology, where regrets seem to come most readily when they _ the least.A. matterB. occurC. ariseD. belong14. The holiday resort includes two swimming pools and
8、 nightly entertainment which _ board games, exotic dancing and music.A. hostsB. featuresC. containsD. characterizes15. It was difficult for me to understand what the expert was trying to in the speech， because I didnt know about the local culture. A. make upB. catch upC. get acrossD. get along16. We
9、 _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set upB. set outC. set asideD. set off17. Little Tommy felt the suitcase, curious to know what it .A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. gathered18. A huge amount of environmental damage has been by the destruction of the rainfor
10、ests.A. brought aboutB. brought upC. brought outD. brought in19. As is known, a baby often its needs by crying loudly instead of speaking its mind directly.A. exploresB. communicatesC. involvesD. replaces20. I am calling to a booking for a single room for the night of 6 June so that I can make prepa
11、rations for the trip.A. compromiseB. conflictC. condemnD. confirm21. Sorry Im lateI was at work just now.A. lifted upB. held upC. built upD. called up22. When you are faced with challenges, try not to let discouraging thoughts _. Be confident and trust yourself, and youll make it.A. take onB. take u
12、pC. take inD. take over23. If you _ working like that, youll make yourself ill sooner or later.A. set outB. bring outC. carry onD. drive away24. The number of tourists_ by at least 20% last year because of the slow-growing economy.A. rewardedB. declinedC. preparedD. donated25. Following the doctors
13、advice, he began to eat food _vitamin C. A. containingB. includingC. consistingD. covering26. _ the last two years, the total cost has been reduced by 19 percent.A. To compare withB. Comparing toC. Comparing withD. Compared with27. This is a movie with the theme of family, which is sure to_the gener
14、ation gap between you and your parents.A. widenB. leaveC. remainD. bridge28. The older a dad is, the worse his children _ do in intelligence tests, said study leader John McGrath from the University of Queensland.A. intend toB. tend toC. aim toD. attend to29. The opportunity_at just the right time f
15、or me.A. turned outB. turned downC. turned offD. turned up30. He has a talent _ acting. No one can _him as an actor.A. for; winB. in; winC. in; beatD. for; beat31. How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That_me fine.A. agreesB. fitsC. suitsD. matches32. The final examination is coming up soon. It
16、s time for us to _our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over33. However hard I tried, I couldnt _ my meaning to the people around me.A. let outB. give awayC. get acrossD. put on34. When the thief found the police had already _ him, he ran _ quickly.A. attacked; outB. spotted; out
17、C. spotted; awayD. attacked; away35. The brochure is beautifully laid out and ,reflecting the quality image of the famous historic city of Toledo.A. illustratedB. introducedC. implementedD. connected36. The horse had been the chief means of transportation till the 20th century when it was gradually
18、by the car.A. replacedB. deliveredC. exchangedD. acquired37. Some animals are born with special physical features that allow them to extreme weather conditions and complex terrains.A. surviveB. challengeC. maintainD. remain38. The adoption of new teaching methods is the most important factor that ha
19、s to his success in teaching.A. objectedB. contributedC. devotedD. responded39. Joey, be an organized person and put the chairs where they after using them.A. existB. layC. belongD. stand40. Gosh, I feel I have messed up my whole life.Cheer up. Things will _.A. hold outB. work outC. stand outD. set
20、out41. The little girl _ a match and felt a little warmth.A. draggedB. provedC. struckD. stuck42. I _ him three years ago,but this morning I heard from him.A. connected withB. lost track ofC. packed upD. paid off43. My sister is a typist at a foreign firm.- I know this sort of work_ skill and speed.
21、A. asks forB. calls forC. looks forD. waits for44. Hard work can often _ a lack of ability.A. aim toB. make up forC. draw upD. have an impact on45. You can _ the equipment from the local supplier.A. criticiseB. purchaseC. offerD. shelter答案与解析1. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Maurice可以听到下面厨房里的说话声，但他不确定（人们）正在说什么。A.
22、 bring out出版，使显示；B. take out取出；C. make sure确保，确信；D. make out理解，辨认出。与Maurice能听见说话声构成转折关系，此处表示他不确定人们在说什么。故选C项。2. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩问了我许多奇怪的问题，使我很困惑。A. indicated表明； B. confused使困惑；C. identified确认，鉴别；D. criticized批评，评论。结合语意可知，那个男孩问了“我”许多奇怪的问题，奇怪的问题应该令人困惑的。故选B项。3. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：规定要求学生至少参加90%的课程。A.
23、demand表示有正当权利的要求，因此含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思；B. ask 一般用的比较多，比较通俗，语气也较客气；C. require表示“要求所必须的东西；法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”；D. request则表示“有礼貌的请求或正式的请求。根据句意以及主语Regulations可知，是指“规章制度对学生的要求”。故选C项。4. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：公司正处于大变革时期，没人知道自己的工作是否安全。A. going through经受；B. getting through熬过；C. looking through浏览；D. breaking through突破
24、。根据“and no one knows if their job is safe”可知，没人知道自己的工作是否安全，这说明公司正在经历大变革，故选A。5. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不是你说什么，而是你所做的能展现你真正的自我和有价值的品质。A. bring out显现；B. give out释放；C. smooth out解决；D. turn out结果是。由句意可知，人们所作的事能显现自己的内质，bring out符合句意。故选A项。6. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的三个月里，他已经积累了500多美元，她可以用这些钱为那些贫困的孩子们买新自行车。A. acceler
25、ated加速； B. accompanied陪伴；C. accumulated积累，（数量）逐渐增加；D. acknowledged承认。结合后文“more than 500 dollars”可知指积累了500多美元，应用accumulate。故选C。7. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一所医学院学习了五年之后，Jane在农村开始了她的医生工作。A. set out规划，出发；B. get over 克服，恢复；C. set up建立；D. took up开始从事。由语意可知，Jane在医学院毕业后应该是开始从事医生工作。故选D项。8. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你介意我在这里吸
26、烟吗？我建议你去专门为吸烟者预留的单独房间。A. conserved保存，保护；B. reserved预留，留出；C. preserved保护，维持；D. deserved应受，应得。根据句意可知，此处指专门为吸烟者预留的单独房间，是过去分词作定语。故选B。9. C【详解】考查连词和动词辨析。句意：整个上午，纪女士都在考虑午餐做什么，在开车回家的路上，她突然想到了一道正宗的炖茄子食谱。主句动作是延续性动词，从句动作是非延续性动词，要用when引导从句而不能用while。stuck是stick的过去式，表示“刺，伸出，粘住”，struck是 strike的过去式，表示“突然想到”，此处表示突然想
27、到了一个食谱，用struck。故选C。10. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上周的会议上，阿里巴巴创始人马云和蚂蚁集团董事长Eric Jing向中国最高金融监管机构明确阐述了他们的想法。没有提供进一步的细节。A. handled对付，处理；B. exposed暴露，揭露；C. condemned谴责，声讨；D. presented描述，表达。根据句意和their ideas clearly可知是阐述想法，故选D。11. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：证人把她看到的一切都告诉了警察，小心翼翼地不漏掉任何细节。A. knock out击倒，淘汰；B. leave out省去，遗漏；C.
28、set out出发，开始；D. make out理解，辨认出。根据句意可知，此处表示证人把看到的一切都告诉了警察，不遗漏任何细节。故选B。12. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，这些低调的年轻人一直被贴上“迟钝和冷漠”的标签，但今天他们将向你展示他们是多么有活力。A. realized（被）认识到；B. believed（被）相信；C. labeled（被）贴标签；D. respected（被）尊敬。由语意可知，年轻人只是被贴了“迟钝和冷漠”的标签，这并不是事实，他们还是非常有活力的。故选C项。13. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们常常发现自己处于道歉的悲惨状态，在最不重要
29、的时候，遗憾似乎最容易出现。A. matter重要，要紧；B. occur发生；C. arise上升；D. belong属于。结合前后文语境表示“在最不重要的时候”应用matter，表示“重要，要紧”。故选A。14. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：度假村包括两个游泳池和夜间娱乐，其中以棋盘游戏，异国情调的舞蹈和音乐为特色。A. hosts主持；B. features以为特色，使突出；C. contains包含；D. characterizes塑造人物。根据后文“board games, exotic dancing and music”可知此处指度假村的夜间娱乐以棋盘游戏，异国情调的舞蹈和
30、音乐为特色，应用feature。故选B。15. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很难理解专家在演讲中想表达什么，因为我不了解当地的文化。A. make up弥补； B.catch up 赶上；C.get across (使)被理解，把讲清楚；D.get along和睦相处。根据“It was difficult for me to understand”可知，该空意为“(使)被理解，把讲清楚（get across）”，故选C项。16. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们开始粉刷整个房子，但那天只完成了前面的部分。A.set up建立； B.set out开始； C.set aside留
31、出；D.set off出发。根据“paint the whole house”可知，set out to do sth意为“开始做某事”。符合句意。故选B。17. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小汤米摸摸箱子，很想知道里面装的是什么。A. collected收集；B. contained包含，容纳；C. loaded（使）负载，把装入车船（或集装箱等）；D. gathered聚集。结合上文“the suitcase, curious to know what it”可知表示箱子里装了什么应用动词contain。故选B。18. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：巨大的环境破坏是由热带雨林的破
32、坏引起的。A. brought about引起；B. brought up提出，抚养大；C. brought out出版；D. brought in引进。根据后文“by the destruction of the rainforests”可知此处指环境破坏是由热带雨林的破坏引起的，应用bring about，此处被动形式。故选A。19. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，婴儿经常通过大声哭泣来表达自己的需求，而不是直接说出自己的想法。A. explores探索；B. communicates传达，交流；C. involves包含，牵涉；D. replaces替代。结合后文“its
33、needs by crying loudly”可知婴儿通过大声哭泣来表达自己的需求，应用动词communicate。故选B。20. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话来是想确认一下6月6日晚上的单人房，以便为旅行做准备。A. compromise妥协；B. conflict斗争；C. condemn谴责；D. confirm确认。根据后文我要为旅行做准备，可知这里打电话是为了确认房间，D项符合句意，故选D项。21. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对不起，我迟到了刚才被工作耽搁了。A. lifted up举起；B. held up举起，耽搁；C. built up建立；D. call
34、ed up召集。根据上文“Sorry Im late”可知迟到是因为被工作耽搁了，故选B。22. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你面对挑战时，尽量不要让沮丧的想法占据上风。自信一点，相信自己，你会成功的。A. take on承担，呈现；B.take up占据（时间、地方），开始从事；C.take in吸收；D.take over接管，接收。由句意可知，此处表示不要让沮丧的想法接管、掌控。故选D项。23. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你继续这样工作，你迟早会生病的。A. set out出发；B. bring out出版；C. carry on继续；D. drive away赶走，
35、（把车）开走。根据后文“youll make yourself ill sooner or later.”可知此处表示继续这样工作，迟早会生病，应用carry on。故选C。24. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于经济增长缓慢，去年游客数量至少下降了20%。A. rewarded奖赏；B. declined下降；C. prepared准备；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“because of the slow-growing economy”可知，因为经济增长缓慢，所以去年游客数量下降了，应用decline。故选B。25. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听从医生的建议，他开始吃含
36、维生素的食物。A. containing包含；B. including包括；C. consisting由构成；D. covering覆盖，涵盖。分析句子和选项提示可知，空格处为现在分词作定语。contain和include都有“包含”的意思，但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部 或部分，而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分。consist是不及物动词，要和介词of搭配接宾语，cover（包括）和include意义相近。句中“含维生素的食物”，应该是“包含全部”。故选A项。26. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：与过去两年相比
37、，总成本下降了19%。compare to把比作，compare with把和比较，根据句意可知，此处是把现在和过去比较，需用固定短语compare with，本句已有谓语动词 reduced，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词compare与主句主语the total cost之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词compared作状语。故选D。27. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一部以家庭为主题的电影，它一定能弥合你和你父母之间的代沟。A. widen放宽；B. leave离开；C. remain仍然，保持；D. bridge弥合，渡过。根据后文“the gener
38、ation gap between you and your parents”可知指弥合和父母之间的代沟，应用bridge。故选D。28. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昆士兰大学的研究负责人约翰麦格拉思说:“父亲年龄越大，他的孩子在智力测试中的表现就越差。”A. intend to打算；B. tend to倾向于；C. aim to旨在，目的是；D. attend to照顾。结合语境可知，此处表示父亲的年龄越大，孩子在智力测试中的表现倾向于很差。故选B。29. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，这个机会出现的正是时候。A.turn out关掉，熄灭；B.turn down关小，
39、调低，拒绝；C.turn off关掉；D.turn up出现。根据at just the right time for me可知这里指机会的出现。故选D。30. D【分析】 【详解】考查介词和动词辨析。句意:他有表演的天赋。作为演员，没有人能够打败他。have a talent for（doing）sth“在某方面有天赋”是固定搭配。beat和win的区别是：win意思是是“赢”、“获胜”，是取得游戏、比赛的胜利；而beat是打败某人或者某个集体，侧重与打败了某人或某个集体。故选D项。31. C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：八点在电影院外面见面如何？那非常适合我。A.agree“一致”，为不及物
40、动词;B. fit“合身，合适”，指大小、形状适合某人或某物； C.suit“合（某人）心意”，指某种情况、条件对某人来说适合或方便；D. match“（与）匹配”，指款式、颜色、风格等相匹配。根据句意可知指某种情况、条件对某人来说适合或方便。 故选C。32. A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：期末考试很快要来，到了我们开始学习的时间啦。A. get down to开始认真对待，开始认真考虑；B. get out出去，离开；C. get back for回来，恢复；D. get over克服，恢复。这里指开始认真对待学习准备迎接考试。故选A。33. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管我怎么努力
41、，我都无法让周围的人明白我的意思。A. let out泄露；B. give away捐赠；C. get across（使）被理解；D. put on穿上。由“However hard I tried”可知，我很努力也无法让周围的人明白我的意思，get across符合句意。故选C项。34. C【详解】考查动词和动词短语的辨析。句意：当小偷发现警察发现了他时，他迅速逃跑了。A. attacked攻击，ran out用完，耗尽；B. spotted发现，ran out用完，耗尽；C. spotted发现，ran away逃跑；D. attacked攻击，ran away逃跑。警察发出的动作应该是“
42、发现（spotted）”小偷，不是“攻击”小偷，小偷发出的动作应该是“逃跑（ran away）”。故选C项。35. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本小册子布局精美，图文并茂，反映了著名历史城市托莱多的优质形象。A.illustrated图解；B.introduced介绍；C.implemented执行；D.connected联系。根据“beautifully laid out ”(布局精美）可知此处表示“图文并茂的、有图解的”，故选A。36. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马一直是主要的交通工具，直到20世纪，它才逐渐被汽车取代。replace代替；deliver递送；exchang
43、e交换；acquire获得。根据句意，此处说的是马被汽车代替。故选A。37. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些动物生来就有特殊的生理特征，这使它们能够在极端天气条件和复杂地形下生存下来。A. survive幸存；B. challenge挑战；C. maintain维持，继续；D. remain逗留，保持，依然。结合后文“extreme weather conditions and complex terrains”可知动物生来就有的生理特征使它们能够在极端天气条件和复杂地形下生存下来，应用survive。故选A。38. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：新教学方法的采用是促成他教学成功最
44、重要的因素。A. objected反对；B. contributed贡献，促成；C. devoted 贡献；D. responded回应。根据“his success in teaching.”可知，此处是指这个因素促成了他教学的成功，用contribute to“促成”符合，故选B。39. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔伊，做个有条理的人，用过椅子后把它们放回该放的地方。A. exist存在；B. lay躺下，产卵；C. belong属于，应归入；D. stand忍受。结合上文“put the chairs where they”可知此处指把椅子放回原本属于他们的地方，应用belong
45、。故选C。40. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：天哪，我觉得我把我的一生都搞砸了。振作起来。事情会解决的。A. hold out维持、提供机会；B. work out得到解决方法、进展顺利；C. stand out突出；D. set out出发。由语境可知，说话的一方说自己把一生都搞砸了，说话的另一方安慰他，事情会解决的/进展顺利。故选B项。41. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩擦着一根火柴，感到一点温暖。A. dragged拖，拉；B. proved证明；C. struck打；划燃；D. stuck刺入。根据“and felt a little warmth.”可知，小女孩划燃
46、一根火柴。故选C。42. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：三年前我与他失去了联系，但今天早上我收到了他的来信。A. connected with 与联系；B. lost track of 与失去联系；C.packed up 打包；D. paid off 偿还，回报。由语意可知，连词but后的分句内容“我收到了他的来信”可推出之前“我”与他失去了联系，故选B。43. B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我姐姐在一家外企当打字员。我知道这种工作需要技术和速度。A. asks for请求；B. calls for要求；C. looks for寻找；D. waits for等待。根据“My sister is a typist at a foreign firm.”可知，这里指打字这项工作需要技术和速度。故选B。44. B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：勤奋常常可以弥补能力的不足。A. aim to旨在；B. make up for弥补；C. draw up起草；D. have an impact on对有影响。这里指努力可以弥补能力上的不足。故选B。45. B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你可以从当地供应商那里购买设备。A. criticise 批评；B.purchase购买；C.offer提供；D.shelter避难，结合句子，可知此处表示购买设备，所以选项B符合题意。故选B。
