1、2020年高考英语练习试题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDONLooking for something to read while in London? If so, youre in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.Daunt BooksAre you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book se
2、t in the place youre headed? This bookshop arranges books by country, so its easy to find anything by place. (83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.)Foyles BooksDig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary (传奇
3、的) bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet. (107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) HatchardsIn the year 1797, this London bookshopthe oldest in the city todayfirs
4、t flicked on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.)London Review BookshopTheres an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genr
5、es here. Plus, theres a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)1. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records?A. Daunt Books.B. Foyles Books.C. Hatchards.D. Londo
6、n Review Bookshop.2. What is special about Hatchards?A. It has a long history.B. It has 200,000 books.C. It has a cafe.D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books.3. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee?A. 83 Marylebone High Street.B. 107 Charing Cross Road.C. 187
7、Piccadilly Street.D. 14 Bury Place.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦最好的四个书店。1. B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records.可知，Foyles Books被列入Guinness Book of World Records之中。故选B。2.A【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中In the year 1797, this London bookshopthe oldest in the city todayfirst flicked on its
8、lights.可知，Hatchards，这座城市最古老的的书店，1979年第一次营业。所以Hachards的特别之处是它历史悠久。故选A。3. D【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段theres a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)可知，在14 Bury Place。你可以边喝咖啡边看书。故选D。B My daughter w
9、as being thrown out of the sixth grade. The teacher said to me, “She may not be up to what were trying to accomplish.” He was really saying she didnt have the intelligence. I got mad because I knew she was smart, just as my father had known I was smart when I was failing in school. We had her tested
10、 and found that the troubles my daughter was having were the same as those I had had. I decided to get tested as well. She was dyslexic, and so was I. By then I was a successful television writer and producer. Id won an Emmy for “The Rockford Files.”Had I known earlier, though, that there was a reas
11、on beyond my control to explain why I was a low achiever, I may not have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s. I was writing and writing. I was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me.I needed that praise because I was carrying around the failure in studies. I did badly in a
12、ll my courses.I once asked a friend who had always gotten an A, “How long did you study for this?” He said, “I didnt. I just glanced at it.” So what do I take from that? He must be smarter than I am. I began to ask, “What will happen to me when Im not good at anything?” Despite my doubts, I did beco
13、me successful, and people now say to me, “So youve overcome dyslexia.”No. You dont overcome it, you learn to compensate for it. Some easy things are very hard for me. Most people who go through college read at least twice as fast as I do. I avoid dialing a phone if I can, because I sometimes have to
14、 try three times to get the number right. I get that recording “The number you have reached is not in service” more than any man on earth.Despite my weaknesses I view dyslexia as a gift, not a curse (诅咒). Many dyslexics are good at right- brain, abstract thought, and thats what my kind of creative w
15、riting is. And I can write quickly I go like wind and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is not the problem. Thats my strength.The real fear I have for dyslexic is not that they have to struggle with regular school studies, but that they will quit on themselves before they get out of school. Pare
16、nts have to create victories whenever they can, whether its music, sports or art. You can make your dyslexic child able to say, “Yeah, readings hard. But I have these other things I can do.”4. The writer decided to get himself tested probably because _.A. he wanted to know if they had the same probl
17、emB. he accepted that his daughter was not smartC. he didnt （realize the problem with his daughterD. his father had the same troubles as they did5. What can you infer from the second paragraph?A. The writer struggled hard and finally ended with good grades.B. The writer was thankful not knowing of h
18、is dyslexia before.C. Dyslexia made the writer a low achiever all through his life.D. People praised the writer because they knew he had dyslexia.6. The word “dyslexia” can be interpreted as _.A. hearing disabilityB. low in intelligenceC. mental illnessD. disorder of reading7. Which of the following
19、 proverbs can best summarize the main idea?A. Never judge a person by his appearance.B. God never shuts one door but he opens another.C. If at first you dont succeed, try, try again.D. No one can make a good coat with bad cloth.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者得知女儿患了阅读障碍，回想到自己读书时遇到的同样的艰辛，作者用自己努力换来的成功经历告诉我们，遇到困难只要不放弃，
20、总会取得成功。4. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段We had her tested and found that the troubles my daughter was having were the same as those I had had. I decided to get tested as well. She was dyslexic, and so was I.可知，作者给女儿做了检查，发现女儿遇到的麻烦和作者一样。故作者也决定接受检查。答案选A。5.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Had I known earlier, though, that there w
21、as a reason beyond my control to explain why I was a low achiever, I may not have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s.（如果我早一点知道，有一个我无法控制的原因来解释为什么我是一个低成就者，我可能不会在我快30岁和30岁出头的时候如此努力工作。）可知，作者很庆幸以前不知道自己患有诵读困难症。故选B。6.D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段老师描述女儿在学校的学习表现和第四段作者与经常得A的朋友之间的对话可知，作者和女儿一样遇到了阅读障碍，故dyslexia意为“阅
22、读障碍”，故选D。7.B 【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过回忆自己读书时遇到艰辛但仍不放弃，用自己努力换来的成功经历告诉我们，遇到困难只要不放弃，总会取得成功。God never shuts one door but he opens another.（天无绝人之路）符合语境。故选B。CSometimes, you just cant help it. Maybe youre watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in you
23、r throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the f
24、irst type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe cryin
25、g has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,” She says.Vingerhoets a
26、grees, I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼泪）has something to do with our childhood, he says. thats the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person. Vingerhoets says t
27、his ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention. In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help, he says.Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cr
28、y. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. Its surprising, she says, how much we still dont know.”8. In the scientists opinion, crying is _.A. a sign of human evolution B. a result of human kindnessC. a cause of personal growth D. a means of relying on each other9. The underlined p
29、hrase this ability in the last paragraph refers to the ability to _.A. seek help wisely B. aim tears at someoneC. cry emotionally D. appeal to other people10. From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma _.A. hold different opinions about the causes of tearsB. think positively of th
30、e effects of tearsC. are working together to study tearsD. have learned enough about tears11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The types of tears B. The components of tearsC. The science of tears D. The opinions about tears【语篇解读】这是一篇科普说明类文章。文章从科学的角度分析了哭的类型和哭的原因等内容。8. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“S
31、cientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other”可知，科学家们认为哭与人类如何发展和学习彼此依靠有关系。故可知哭是人们互相依靠的一种方法。D选项正确。9. B 【解析】词义猜测题。由第四段中的“The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.” Vingerhoets says this ability
32、could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention.”可知，Vingerhoets认为泪水的主要优势就是你可以将泪水指向一个特定的目标。这种能力在史前发挥了作用，当时人们生活在危险的动物中。泪水是获得注意的一种更安全的方式。由此可知，this ability指将泪水指向一个特定的目标的能力，故B选项正确。10. B 【解析】推理判断题。由第三段和第四段中的“Lauren Byl
33、sma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,” She says. Vingerhoets agrees”可知，Lauren Bylsma和Vingerhoets都认为泪水可以唤起别人的帮助和支持。结合选项可知，他们都认可泪水的积极作用。故B选项正确。11. C 【解析】标题归纳题。文章从科学的角度，分析了哭的种类，哭的原因等内容，故C选项适合做该文标题。DTake a wal
34、k through Washington and youll find plenty of marble memorials(纪念碑). But is that what the future of the memorial-rich city holds? If the winners of a new design competition have their way, probably not.The Memorials for the Future design competition invited submissions (意见书) from teams throughout th
35、e world. Though, the memorials selected wont actually be built in the city, they were intended to start a discussion about how to think of memorials in a very different future.Climate Chronograph, the winning project by Team Azimuth Land Craft, greatly departs from memorials as we know them. The pro
36、ject memorializes the harmful effects of climate change by suggesting a memorial at Hains Point, a spot between the Potomac River and Washington Channel. Just 100 years ago, the man-made island was part of the river. It came into existence after the National Park Service decided to turn the confluen
37、ce(合流点) of the waters into a tidal basin to protect the nearby National Mall from floods.Those floods are expected to come more and more often as the climate changes. Climate Chronograph will memorialize those changes by planting cherry trees as a kind of tidal gauge(潮位计) that can be used by future
38、visitors to determine just how much water levels have risen.The other winning projects include a project that frees mechanical parrots that fly over the Jefferson Memorial and collect and retell stories about monuments，a podcast (播客) platform that puts immigrant stories on public transportation, and
39、 an interactive memorial that brings national parks to the D. C. Metro. The competition also produced a report that points to ways America can better memorialize the things that matterstrategies that could help cities save money and space.Thats good news, especially given that D. C. s iconic Mall ha
40、s been closed to new construction. The memorials of the future wont just turn collective memories toward the stories of new phenomena and groups like climate change and immigrants. Rather, it seems that theyll make use of space in new creative waysno marble needed.12. What is the purpose of the desi
41、gn competition?A. To select the best design team.B. To find new uses for old memorials.C. To design new memorials for Washington.D. To explore new ways of experiencing memorials.13. What can be used to replace the underlined word “departs” in Paragraph 3?A. DiffersB. BenefitsC. SuffersD. Learns14. W
42、hat do we know about Climate Chronograph?A. It will be located in a park.B. It will be built after the competition.C. It clearly shows the effects of climate change.D. It uses high-tech equipment to measure climate change.15. What would be the best title for the text?A. A memorial to a sad future.B.
43、 Marble memorials are out of date.C. Climate Chronograph, memorial for our future.D. What will the memorials of the future look like?【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项设计未来纪念碑的比赛中获胜者为一个名为Climate Chronograph的项目，可以清楚地显示气候变化的影响。竞赛还产生了一份报告，指出了美国可以更好地纪念那些重要事物的方式帮助城市节省资金和空间的策略。未来的纪念碑会以新的创造性方式利用空间。12. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中T
44、hough, the memorials selected wont actually be built in the city, they were intended to start a discussion about how to think of memorials in a very different future.（尽管如此，所选的纪念碑实际上并不是建在这座城市里的，它们是为了在一个非常不同的未来如何看待纪念碑而设计的。）可知设计比赛的目的是探索纪念碑体验的新方式。故选D。13.A 【解析】词义猜测题。结合后文The project memorializes the harmf
45、ul effects of climate change by suggesting a memorial at Hains Point, a spot between the Potomac River and Washington Channel.可知该项目通过在Hains Point(位于Potomac河和华盛顿海峡之间)建造一座纪念碑来纪念气候变化的有害影响。这与人们通常理解意义上的纪念碑有很大不同，故划线单词意思为“不同于”。故选A。14. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中The project memorializes the harmful effects of climate
46、 change by suggesting a memorial at Hains Point（该项目通过在Hains Point建立纪念碑来纪念气候变化的有害影响）可知Climate Chronograph清楚地显示了气候变化的影响。故选C。15. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中Though, the memorials selected wont actually be built in the city, they were intended to start a discussion about how to think of memorials in a very differe
47、nt future.（尽管如此，所选的纪念碑实际上并不是建在这座城市里的，它们是为了在一个非常不同的未来如何看待纪念碑而设计的。）以及结合文章主要内容可知主要为以Climate Chronograph为例来说明未来的纪念碑可能出现的方式，故D选项“未来的纪念碑会是什么样子?”符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“The calm before the storm” is a very familiar expression. It is usually used to describe
48、 a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument. 16. They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop.But why is it often so calm before a storm? 17. According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because man
49、y storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “ fuel for the storm ,like petrol in a car. “Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the
50、 storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. 18. So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm.19. First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your count
51、is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.However, due to the complexity of storm system ,calm doesnt always go first. So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. 20. A. Science has given us the answer
52、.B. There is no definite answer to the question.C. Weather reports sometimes cannot be trusted.D. British sailors coined the phrase in the late l600s.E. As the air declines, it becomes warm and dry, which is stable.F. The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is.G. Thats the
53、 most reliable way to predict the next display of natures temper.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章就“暴风雨前的宁静”这一说法做出了科学的解释。并且说明了一种计算暴风雨距离的窍门。同时告诉读者随时更新天气预报是预测下一个自然气象最可靠的方法。16. D根据下文They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop. 可知，他们注意到，在某些暴风雨来临之前，海面似乎会变得平静，风也会减弱。根据代
54、词They可推理上文为指人提出这一说法。故选D“英国水手在16世纪晚期创造了这个短语”切题。故选D。17. A根据上文But why is it often so calm before a storm? 可知，但是为什么暴风雨来临前总是那么平静呢?下文应就此做出回答。故A项“科学已经给了我们答案” 切题。故选A。18. E根据下文So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. 可知，所以一旦它覆盖了一个区域，它就会在风暴前形成一段平静期。下文为覆盖，反之可推理上文应为空气下降，故E选项“当空气下降，它变
55、得温暖和干燥，这是稳定的”。切题。故选E。19. F根据后文First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away. 可知，首先数一下闪电和雷声之间有多少秒，大约三秒等于一公里。一个最佳判断是
56、如果你的计数低于30秒，你应该立即寻求庇护。可知是在介绍一个预测暴风雨距离的方法。故F选项“气象网络有一个计算风暴距离的小窍门”切题。故选F。20. G根据上文So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. 可知，你最好的办法就是随时更新天气预报，预测你所在地区即将来临的暴风雨。下文应继续就此展开说明。故G选项“这是预测下一个自然脾气表现的最可靠的方法” 切题。故选G。第二部分语言知识运用（共
57、两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After typhoon, I went to the disaster-stricken area to look after rescued animals. There I met Lucy, another 21 .Lucy operates an animal 22 center. When I came to her website, I 23 a picture of Victor, a dog. I asked Lu
58、cy about Victor. She told me that she rescued Victor from a 24 man whod thrown him around or put him into a tiny box. Victor had 25 on Lucys lap for several hours while she assured him he was safe and 26 to find him a loving home.I decided to 27 Victor. I renamed him “Chase” for his 28 for chasing e
59、verything. Months later, Chases love for people and his 29 nature led us to earn a therapy-dog certification and start a 30 program at the local 31 .Kids read out to Chase to 32 their skills. Sometimes, even a kid who is 33 with reading will be comfortable doing so to a dog.One little girl jumped up
60、 and down when she saw Chase entering the library. Her joyful enthusiasm made me 34 . When Chase greeted her with a 35 , she clapped and said, “Look, Mommy, hes bowing!” Chase gave her his undivided 36 while she read him a story. When her time was up, she signed up to read again.Im grateful for ever
61、ything about Chase that made this girl jump so 37 . I hadnt 38 him to bow; hed bowed naturally. Id known the library visits would be about helping kids learn to read. But I hadnt realized what a 39 builder those visits would be for kids who were shy or didnt fit in. Chase was also a wonderful ambass
62、ador (形象大使) for dogsteaching kids to be loving and 40 to animals.21. A. journalistB. teacherC. doctorD. volunteer22. A. healthB. rescueC. treatmentD. recovery23. A. studiedB. tookC. viewedD. commented24. A. noble-mindedB. ill-willedC. bad-temperedD. kind-hearted25. A. trembledB. dependedC. sleptD. b
63、arked26. A. promisedB. managedC. failedD. pretended27. A. supportB. adoptC. accompanyD. meet28. A. hopeB. talentC. desireD. passion29. A. gentleB. boringC. competitiveD. ambitious30. A. writingB. comfortingC. readingD. learning31. A. libraryB. schoolC. hospitalD. nursery32. A. manageB. examineC. sea
64、rchD. practise33. A. arguingB. dealingC. strugglingD. working34. A. weepB. smileC. thinkD. stay35. A. bowB. giftC. waveD. hand36. A. benefitB. interestC. affectionD. attention37. A. sadlyB. trulyC. happilyD. properly38. A. askedB. trainedC. invitedD. chosen39. A. experienceB. confidenceC. appreciati
65、onD. fortune40. A. rudeB. familiarC. loyalD. caring【语篇解读】本文时一篇记叙文。本文作者是一名动物救援的志愿者，领养了一只被救助的狗，并通过狗和人的互动教育孩子们如何爱护动物。21.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去灾区看护获救的动物，在那儿我见到了另一个志愿者。A. journalist着；B. teacher教师；C. doctor医生；D. volunteer志愿者。作者是一名志愿者，所以见到的是另一名志愿者。故选D。22.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lucy负责一个动物救援中心。A. health健康；B. rescue营救； C. t
66、reatment治疗；D. recovery恢复。故选B。23.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到一张照片是一只狗。A. studied学习；B. took拿；C. viewed看到； D. commented评论。根据语境，应是作者进去看到的。故选C。24.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她把小狗从一个把狗扔进小盒子里的人那里救回来。A. noble-minded心底高尚的；B. ill-willed恶意的；C. bad-tempered坏脾气；D. kind-hearted好心的。下文说这个人会把狗扔进盒子里知道这个人是个坏脾气的人。故选C。25.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Vict
67、or在露西的膝上颤抖了几个小时，在她保证它会很安全，而且承诺给Victor找个有爱的家时。A. trembled颤抖；B. depended依靠；C. slept睡眠；D. barked厉声质问。根据语境可知，此处表因害怕而颤抖。故选A。26.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：并答应给他找一个有爱的家。A. promised承诺； B. managed 设法；C. failed 失败；D. pretended假装。根据上文可知此处表承诺。故选A。27. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定收养Victor。A. support支持；B. adopt收养，采纳；C. accompany陪伴；D. meet
68、遇见。根据语境，此处要填收养。故选B。28.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他改名为“追逐”，因为他热衷于追逐一切。A. hope希望；B. talent天赋；C. desire要求；D. passion热情。根据语境此处填热情。故选D。29.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chase对人的爱和他温柔的天性使我们获得了一个治疗犬的认证，并在当地开办了一个阅读项目。A. gentle温柔的；B. boring枯燥的；C. competitive竞争的；D. ambitious野心，雄心。根据语境可知，这里要填温柔的。故选A。30. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Chase人的爱和他温柔的天性使我们获
69、得了一个治疗犬的认证，并在当地开办了一个阅读项目。A. writing写；B. comforting安慰；C. reading读；D. learning学习。根据上下文可知，此处需填读。故选C。31.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当地图书馆开办了一个阅读项目。A. library图书馆；B. school 学校；C. hospital医院；D. nursery幼儿园。根据后文可知，应该是图书馆。故选A。32.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们通过朗读来练习他们的技能。A. manage设法；B. examine检查； C. search搜寻；D. practise练习。据语境可知，此处要填练习
70、。故选D。33. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是一个阅读困难的孩子，对狗这样做也会很舒服。A. arguing争吵； B. dealing处理；C. struggling斗争；D. working工作。根据上下文可知，此处应填“对有困难”。故选C。34.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩看到蔡斯走进图书馆时上下蹦来跳去，她喜悦的热情使我笑了。A. weep哭泣；B. smile微笑；C. think想；D. stay停留。根据语境，喜悦的东西会让人微笑。故选B。35.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当蔡斯向她鞠躬时，小女孩拍手。A. bow 鞠躬；B. gift 礼物；C. wave 波浪；
71、D. hand手。根据下文可知，此处是在鞠躬。故选A。36.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蔡斯给她读故事时全神贯注。A. benefit 好处；B. interest 兴趣；C. affection 影响；D. attention注意。根据语境，此处是全神贯注。故选D。37.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激Chase让这个女孩跳得这么开心。A. sadly 难过地；B. truly真实地；C. happily高兴地；D. properly合适地。根据上下文可知，狗使女孩开心。故选C。38.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有训练它鞠躬。A. asked询问；B. trained训练；C. in
72、vited邀请；D. chosen选择。由下文说它自然地鞠躬可知，作者并没教它鞠躬。故选B。39. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我还没意识到，对于那些害羞或不合群的孩子来说，这些访问会给他们带来多大的信心。A. experience经历，经验；B. confidence自信；C. appreciation感激，欣赏； D. fortune运气，财富。根据语境，此处填自信。故选B。40. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意Chase也是一位出色的爱狗形象大使，他教教导孩子们爱护动物。A. rude粗鲁的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. loyal光荣的；D. caring关心的。根据语境，此处需填关
73、心。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Chinese Bookshelf a project which aims to provide local readers with access 41. Chinese books and culture, was launched Tuesday here.42. (locate) inside Foyles Bookstore at Charing Cross Road, near the British Museum and Chinatown, the “C
74、hina Bookshelf “43. (introduce) more than 100 kinds of books such as literature, folktale, economic publications and political works.Carmelo Puglisi, head of foreign language books at Foyles Bookstore, told Xinhua that the bookshop has always attached great 44. (important) to Chinese books as it sta
75、rted selling them years ago.Liu Xiaoming, Chinese ambassador to Britain, said in a congratulatory letter to the launching ceremony 45. the carefully-selected books in the “Chinese Bookshelf “ will serve as a bridge for 46. (culture) exchanges and a window for Western readers 47. (understand) China.“
76、Chinese publishing has transformed itself in the last 10 to 20 years, 48. it is now among the leading publishing 49. (nation) of the world . I think the more the Chinese and Western publishers can develop global Chinese books, journals, databases, the more understanding there will be between 50. Eas
77、t and West,” he said.【语篇解读】本文为新闻类应用文，本文介绍了在英国启动的“中国书架”项目，精心挑选的中文书籍成为文化交流的桥梁和西方读者了解中国的窗口。41. to考查固定搭配。access to为固定搭配，意为“接近，有权使用”，故填to。42. Located考查非谓语动词。此处为状语，表状态，应用非谓语动词形式，且与主语the “China Bookshelf”之间为系表关系，故填Located。43. introduces考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句主语为the “China Bookshelf”，此处应用一般现在时谓语第三人称单数形式，故填introd
78、uces。44. importance考查名词。其前有形容词great修饰，故此处用名词，构成短语attach importance to（对给予重视），故填importance。45. that考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后the carefully-selected books in the “Chinese Bookshelf “ will serve as a bridge为从句，且成分完整，作动词said的宾语，故填that。46. cultural考查形容词。根据其后的名词exchanges可知，此处应用形容词形式作定语，意为“文化交流”，故填cultural。47. to
79、 understand考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为不定式复合结构作后置定语，修饰a window，故填to understand。48. and/so考查并列连词。句意：在过去的10到20年里，中国出版业发生了翻天覆地的变化，目前已跻身世界出版业的前列。根据句意结构可知，此句为并列顺承关系并列句，故填and/so。49. nations考查名词复数。句意见上。根据其前介词among词义“在之中，为之一”可知，应用名词复数形式，故填nations。50. the考查定冠词。此处为专有名词，且表特指“东西方之间”，故填the。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10
80、小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The first person I met in my high school was my deskmate, with that I fell in love at firs
81、t sight.She was warm-hearted and always wore a honest smile on her face. I was homesick in the first few days, unable to adjust the new school. It was with her help which I got familiar with the school. However, what impressed me most was her diligence and determine. When faced with a challenge in s
82、tudy, she would try out her best to solve it. Whenever I was in trouble, she would encourage myself and help me out. But for her encouragement, I wouldnt have progressed so fast and steady.Have so nice a girl as my friend is great luck for me. May our friendship lasts forever.【答案】1. that whom2. a an
83、3.adjust 后加to4. which that5. determine determination6. out删掉7. myself me8. steady steadily9. Have Having10. lasts last【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要叙述了作者的同桌给作者提供了学校生活和学习上的帮助。1.考查定语从句关系词。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，修饰先行词deskmate，且做介词with的宾语，指人应关系代词用whom。故that 改为 whom。2.考查冠词。honest为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故a 改为 an。3.考查固定短语。固定短语
84、adjust to“适应于”，故adjust 后加to。4.考查强调句。句意：正是在她的帮助下，我才熟悉了这所学校。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”，本句中强调的是with her help，故用that。故which改为 that。5.考查名词。句意：然而，给我印象最深的是她的勤奋和决心。根据上文her diligence and可知应用名词形式，表示“决心”。故determine改为determination。6.考查固定短语。短语try ones best“尽某人最大努力”，故out删掉。7.考查代词。此处做动词help的
85、宾语，指“帮助我”应用第一人称宾格形式me，故myself 改为 me。8.考查副词。此处修饰动词progress应用副词，故steady 改为 steadily。9.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知本句缺少主语，需用动名词短语做主语，故Have 改为Having。10.考查动词时态。句意：愿我们的友谊天长地久。may为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故lasts改为last。第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，你们学校正在开展主题为“垃圾分类”的活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议信，要点包括：1. 倡导垃圾分类；2. 垃圾分类的好处（至少两点）。注意：1.词数100字左右；2
86、.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示：garbage sorting垃圾分类Dear fellow students,_Students Union【范文】Dear fellow students,As the saying goes, garbage is the treasure that is misplaced. Therefore, with the aim of recycling resources and protecting our environment, we are calling for your active participation in the campaig
87、n for garbage sorting.Garbage classification can bring numerous benefits to us and our society. Firstly and importantly, it goes beyond doubt that classifying trash contributes a lot to the environmental protection and its a favorable way to reduce the waste pollution. In addition, it is of great be
88、nefit for us to recycle resources, which will be good for the sustainable development of our society. Whats more, more space originally occupied by wasteland will be spared. Finally, the change of our lifestyle is surely beneficial to our physical health.We earnestly appeal to everyone to take action and contribute to making our city a better place. With our joint effort, we firmly believe that a green city is no longer a fantasy. Lets take action now!Students Union