1、课时作业(四)UNIT 2Section Reading and Thinking课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼写1The coach will select top athletes and _ (替换) the injured with them.2What made her parents proud was that she won a _ (奖学金) to Wuhan University.3Ill enjoy my work and get along well with my _ (同事).4He came from a poor family in a _ (遥远的) mountai
2、n village.5Please let me write down your name, address and _ (储蓄) account so that I can pay you the money.6After the old man _ (退休), he went back to his hometown, living an easy life with his wife.7He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of which were _ (出版) in the 1990s.8In modern society, hones
3、ty is a necessary _ (美德).9In the past decade, Huawei company has _ (雇用) thousands of technical experts.10I am writing with the aim of _ (投诉) about the terrible service of the insurance company.维度2单句语法填空1_ (scare) to death，my colleague didnt know how to deal with the whole horrible matter.2To be fran
4、k，I have never met a _ (energetic) student than Tom.3It is his precious suggestions that have carried me _ this moral dilemma.4The price of petrol has risen _ (sharp) since last month.5In a good_ (marry), both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.6I waited for her for a long t
5、ime, but she failed to come at the _ (appoint) time.7As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks _ (publish) by your house.维度3完成句子1遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是相互抱怨，而是相互理解。In time of difficulty, what we need is not to _ but to understand each other.2由于他的伟大工作，曼德拉被选为南非总统。Because of his gre
6、at work, Mandela_ of South Africa.3这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。The ancient temple _ of the village in the past two hundred years.4简言之，生活中没有什么比健康更重要的了。In brief, _ health in life.5在日常生活中， 我们大部分人可能会遇到道德困境。The majority of us might meet with _ in our daily life.维度4课文语法填空When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozh
7、i was deeply 1._ (affect) by her mothers 2._ (die). At age 18, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated 3._ Peking Union Medical College and 4._ (immediate) became the first woman ever 5._ (hire) as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital. In 1941, the
8、department was closed because of the war. 6._ (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954, she 7._ (elect) to the first National Peoples Congress. Dr Lin did not retire
9、 8._ the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her 9._ (save) to a kindergarten and 10._ fund for new doctors.主题阅读训练.阅读理解AWe work with Cambridge County Councils Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more ab
10、out it. The following events are scheduled for the 2022/2023 academic year.Super Star workshopsTwelve engaging workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11.These halfday visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8 of the 12
11、 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognized Super Star Crest Award.Please note, workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3participants).Explore University DaysExplore University Days are for young people aged 1215. Participants visit the Univ
12、ersity for two days and engage with a range of universityrelated workshops, and other fun activities.Previous participants have engaged with the following：Visited the Sports CentreTook part in a Neuroscience workshopEnjoyed a twocourse meal at a University College.Dates will be confirmed in early De
13、cember 2023, and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year.Events for post16 studentsIf you are studying for your post16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you：University and Coll
14、ege Open DaysSubject MasterclassesCambridge Science Festival1What can the participants do in Super Star workshops?ATo stay half a day there.BTo get a gift.CTo enjoy a free meal.DTo attend College Open Days.2Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge University?ASuper Star workshops.BThe Ne
15、uroscience workshop.CExplore University Days.DEvents for post16 students.3The events in the passage most probably aim to _Aintroduce some coursesBadvertise Cambridge UniversityCenrich students spare time lifeDpromote childrens interest in touringB2022山东省淄博市高一下学期期中Letting her take the wheelMy daughte
16、r, Mia, is 16 and learning to drive. Many parents are freaked out (惊慌失措) about putting their easily distracted teenagers in charge of a fastmoving thing of glass and steel. My wife refused to teach her, leaving the task to me.Ive learned a few things. First, Mia didnt know how to drive at all. She d
17、idnt even know where to put the key. It was like watching a chimpanzee try to solve a puzzle. Worse, she couldnt remember that D was for drive, and R meant reverse (倒车).Then came the road rules. Mia likes to sail past stop signs. I had to explain that “STOP means STOP”. Had she actually read the rul
18、e book? “Yes，” she said, but she forgot most of it. “It was so boring.”Although I had been driving her around for her whole life, she hadnt learned anything.Despite these things, Ive also learned that I enjoy teaching her. I think Im pretty good at it. I am much calmer than I thought I would be.I al
19、so enjoy the oneonone time we have together. We have some good conversations. So far, we have covered her friends hairstyles and how stressed she feels after school. I enjoyed communicating with her.One Sunday evening, we were driving down a narrow back street, deep in conversation, when I realized
20、that the car was moving quite fast. “SLOW DOWN！” I yelled, yanking (猛拉) the hand brake (手刹). We stopped the car and sat in the dark for a minute. “You cant go that fast，” I said. “You dont know enough yet.” I put my hand on her head, “I dont want anything to happen to you.”“Me neither.” she said.“Ok
21、ay, cool，” I said. “Lets go.”She started the car and we headed back home.4What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A.Mia knew much about driving.BMia was a beginner at driving.CMia never followed her parents advice.DMia was naturally skillful at driving.5The main reason why the author enjoys M
22、ia teaching is that _Ahe gets to know more about herBit helps him be calmer in daily lifeCit is more handson teachingDhe can help plan her future6When Mia drove fast, the author felt _A.angry and nervousBimpatient and nervousCdisappointed and caringDsurprised and concerned7The story that the author
23、taught her daughter driving implies that _Aparents should teach their child driving as early as possibleBparents must accompany their child to do anythingCparents should value the time they spend with their kidsDteenagers should be given enough space to developC2022嘉积中学高一检测China will give the green
24、light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided.Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some com
25、mon and chronic diseases in patients followup visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries. As China joins the ranks of middleincome countries, the demand for health services h
26、as increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the
27、 onestop settlement will be advanced. The realtime sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well.“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decisions made.” Li said. “In recent years, toplevel hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the
28、number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”To solve the problem, a twopronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation b
29、etween major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.The government will see to it that longdistance healthcare services cover all countylevel hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that hi
30、ghspeed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for longdistance healthcare services.8According to the text, which of the following services wont a patient enjoy online?AReceiving a
31、 medical operation.BAsking doctors for advice after the test.CSeveral doctors discussion about the disease.DMaking an appointment with a doctor in advance.9Why is the demand for health services increasing in China?AThe expense of medical care.BThe recognition of health insurance.CThe improvement of
32、peoples life quality.DThe inconvenience of hospital equipment.10What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”？A.The bills are impossible to afford.BThe situations are urgent to improve.CThe measures are perfectly worked out.DThe hospitals are unwilling to admit
33、patients.11What can be the suitable title for the text?AModern HospitalsBOnline Healthcare on Its WayCNo More Burden for General PeopleDWide Applications of Internet ServiceDAs part of his medical training, Dr. Ricardo PunChong spent time doing rounds in hospitals throughout Lima, the capital of Per
34、u. Day after day, he noticed families curling up (蜷作一团) on the floors. Many of them, he learned, had come from faraway villages, with little or no money, to get medical treatment for their children. Far from home and loved ones, and unable to pay for a place to stay in Lima, many families found them
35、selves homeless while fighting for their childrens lives.“We have people who come from the Amazon, travel on a boat and from there take a bus. It can take many days. Just imagine having this trip with a sick kid. Once they reach the city, they dont have any resources (资源). Sometimes they dont even s
36、peak Spanish; they speak Quechua, or other dialects. These are just some of the obstacles facing these families，” said PunChong.“I couldnt get the picture of the families sleeping on the floor out of my mind，” PunChong said. “So, I decided to do something for them.”In 2008, he set up a shelter and a
37、 nonprofit called Inspira and to date, his organization has provided free housing, meals and overall support for sick children and their families while they undergo (接受) treatment. The organization has helped more than 900 families whove come from all over Peru.PunChong, who lives a few blocks from
38、the shelter and is there almost every day, runs the organization with the help of a small staff and an army of volunteers. He spends every holiday with the families there.“The kids inspire me every day，” PunChong said. “When Im with these kids, and I feel how strong they are, I understand that there
39、 are no problems that we cant solve.”12What did PunChong find out about poor families of sick children during his rounds?AThey slept on hospital floors.BThey doubted what doctors said.CThey feared to leave the hospital.DThey refused to receive full treatment.13What does the underlined word “obstacle
40、s” in Paragraph 2 mean?ATasks. BThreats.CDifficulties. DChoices.14What did PunChong do for poor families of sick children?AHe built a shelter for them.BHe raised money for them.CHe found them excellent doctors.DHe increased their awareness about child diseases.15How did PunChong feel about being wit
41、h sick children?AIt takes patience.BIt is meaningful.CIt requires skills.DIt is stressful.七选五Living a Balanced and Healthy LifeWhat are the most important steps to follow if you want to feel good from morning to night? Feeling good means that your body and mind are working at their peak level. And y
42、ou have a general sense of wellbeing.To feel good day after day, try the following tips：Get sunlight during the day. Sunlight stimulates the brain chemical serotonin (血清素), which plays a role in helping you feel happy. While youre outdoors in the sun, use the time to exercise. _1_ And it may work be
43、tter than medicine for preventing depression from returning. It can also help you reduce your anxiety.Set yourself up for good sleep.In the evening as the sky grows darker, your brain makes a hormone called melatonin (褪黑素)._2_ Some of your choices during the day and evening affect your melatonin lev
44、els, which in turn can play a role in how well you sleep. So its suggested: * Be sure to get that daily exercise in the sun, since it also helps you sleep at night.*_3_ If your bedroom isnt completely dark, you wont make as much melatonin.Eat“ feelgood ” foods _4_ Keep these tips in mind：* Focus on
45、multicoloured whole foods that are recently alive. That means fresh vegetables, fruit, beans, and whole grains instead of processed foods.* Make room for vegetables such as cauliflower, cabbage, and kale. _5_ * Avoid foods that make your blood sugar soar like sweetened sodas and sugary baked goods.
46、They arent good for your health, or your energy level.ATurn off the lights.BTurn on the lights.CThis helps you get sleep.DTheyre superfoods for feeling good.EHealth depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.FThe way you eat makes a bit difference in whether you feel strong or weak.GResearch h
47、as found that physical activities can work well for treating depression.课时作业(四)层级一课时跟踪检测维度11replace2.scholarship3.colleagues4.faraway5.saving6.retired7.published8.virtue9.hiredplaining维度21Scared2.more energetic3.through4.sharply5marriage6.appointed7.published维度31complain to each other2.was elected a
48、s/ (to be) President3has seen great changes4.nothing is more important than5.moral dilemma维度41affected2.death3.from4.immediately5.to be hired6Thinking7.was elected8.till/until9.savings10.a层级二主题阅读训练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学2022学年和2023学年的活动信息。1答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中“These halfday visits will be he
49、ld throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school.”可知，参与者在Super Star workshops只能待半天。 2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一部分中“If you are studying for your post16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject ”可知，16岁以上的学生活动是专门针对剑桥大学
50、申请者的。 3答案与解析：B推理判断题。分析文章结构可知，文章采用了总分结构，所以第一段是文章的中心段落；根据第一段“We work with Cambridge County Councils Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2022/2023 academic year.”可知，文章主要介绍了2022/2023学年活动的基
51、本信息。由此推知，本文是为了宣传剑桥大学。 B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过教女儿学开车，学会了与孩子共处交流，增加对她的了解，也学会了遇事冷静专注，所以作为父母应该多花时间陪伴孩子。4答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段“My daughter, Mia, is 16 and learning to drive.”和第二段“First, Mia didnt know how to drive at all. She didnt even know where to put the key.”可知，Mia根本不会驾驶，车钥匙插哪儿都不知道，所以可以推断她是初学开车的。 5答
52、案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第六段中“I also enjoy the oneonone time we have together. We have some good conversations. So far, we have covered her friends hairstyles and how stressed she feels after school. I enjoyed communicating with her.”可知，作者喜欢手把手教女儿开车主要是因为能和女儿相处、交流并且了解女儿的学校生活和学习压力。6答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第七段中“SLOW DOWN！
53、 I yelled, yanking (猛拉) the hand brake (手刹). We stopped the car and sat in the dark for a minute. You cant go that fast， I said. You dont know enough yet. I put my hand on her head, I dont want anything to happen to you.”可知，通过Mia开车太快作者的惊叫，及时动作控制以及后续安慰等言行表明作者对此既感到吃惊又充满关爱。 7答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第五段“Despite
54、these things, Ive also learned that I enjoy teaching her. I think Im pretty good at it. I am much calmer than I thought I would be.”和全文内容可知，作者通过代替妻子教女儿学开车，学会了与孩子共处交流，增加了对孩子的了解，并且遇事学会冷静专注，这些都让作者喜欢上了与孩子相处，所以这个故事表明作为父母应该珍惜和孩子在一起的时光。 C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要是关于中国政府计划开展绿色互联网医疗服务的详细内容报道。8答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段“T
55、he top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.”可知，高级医院被鼓励可以在线提供的服务包括在线会诊，预约挂号和检查结果查询，并没有提到医疗手术。9答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中“As China joins the ranks of middleincome countries, the demand for health services has
56、increased accordingly.”可知，随着中国进入中等收入国家行列，对健康服务的需求也随之增加。也就是说中国人民的生活水平提高，是健康服务需求增加的原因。10答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第三段“Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.”可知，公共卫生服务一直是公众关注的焦点。由第五段“In rece
57、nt years, toplevel hospitals in major cities have seen still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”可知，近年来医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源无法满足公众日益增长的需求。所以目前医疗资源不足等问题日益严重和紧迫，所以中国政府必须抓紧时间采取措施解决问题。 11答案与解析：B主旨大意题。由文章开头“China will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medi
58、cal institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了中国政府推行网上医疗服务的消息。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是秘鲁的医生Ricardo PunChong致力于帮助贫困患病儿童及他们的家庭的故事。12答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he noticed families curling up on the floors. Many of them, he learned, had come from. to get medical tr
59、eatment for their children. unable to pay for a place to stay in Lima”及第三段中PunChong所说的“I couldnt get the picture of the families sleeping on the floor out of my mind”可知，PunChong医生发现许多患病儿童的家人住不起宾馆，所以只好睡在医院的地板上。13答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We have people who come from the Amazon, travel on a boat and from t
60、here take a bus. It can take many days. Just imagine having this trip with a sick kid”“they dont have any resources”及“Sometimes they dont even speak Spanish; they speak Quechua, or other dialects”可知，许多家庭从秘鲁农村跋涉到首都利马给孩子看病，到大城市后，他们没有任何资源，举目无亲，有的只会讲方言。由此可推断，此处讲述这些家庭面临的种种困难。14答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 200
61、8, he set up a shelter and a nonprofit called Inspira and to date, his organization has provided free housing, meals and overall support for sick children and their families”可知，PunChong医生建了一个庇护所，为患病儿童家庭提供免费住宿和食物。15答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中PunChong所说的“The kids inspire me every day”“When Im with these kids
62、, and I feel how strong they are, I understand that there are no problems that we cant solve”可知，PunChong在与患病儿童相处的过程中，看到了他们的坚强，这种精神激励着他迎难而上。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者针对均衡健康的生活，提供了几条建议。1答案与解析：G根据上文“While youre outdoors in the sun, use the time to exercise.”以及下文“And it may work better than medicine for prev
63、enting depression from returning. It can also help you reduce your anxiety.”可知，设空处前一句建议到户外进行锻炼，设空处后句讲述在缓解焦虑方面，这比药物的效果明显，可知，设空处要针对这一医疗效果给出依据，然后才能得出结论。故G项符合语意。2答案与解析：C根据上文“In the evening as the sky grows darker, your brain makes a hormone called melatonin(褪黑素).”以及下文“Some of your choices during the day
64、 and evening affect your melatonin levels, which in turn can play a role in how well you sleep. So its suggested：” 可知，设空前句先提出大脑褪黑素，设空处后句引出褪黑素的影响因素继而提出建议。因此设空处需要说明褪黑素的作用，才能形成前后呼应：产生褪黑素作用影响因素建议。选项C“这有助于睡眠。”符合语意 。3答案与解析：A根据上文“Be sure to get that daily exercise in the sun, since it also helps you sleep
65、at night.”可知作者关于褪黑素提出第一个建议。以及下文“If your bedroom isnt completely dark, you wont make as much melatonin.” 可知褪黑素与卧室的光亮有关，因此设空处的第二条建议是关于卧室光亮。选项A 符合语意 。4答案与解析：F根据标题“Eat feelgood foods” 以及设空处下句“* Focus on multicoloured whole foods that are recently alive. That means fresh vegetables, fruit, beans, and whole grains instead of processed foods.” 可知，这里的建议与食物有关。所以设空处会解释饮食与健康平衡生活的关系。选项F 符合语意 。5答案与解析：D根据上文“Make room for vegetables such as cauliflower, cabbage, and kale.” 可知，作者建议多吃菜花，卷心菜和甘蓝。则需进一步解释原因，代词“they”可指代上面一系列蔬菜。选项D 符合语意 。15