1、课时作业(六)UNIT 2Section Reading for Writing课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼写1You should be very careful about where you go so as to avoid _ (事故).2American students have a more _ (灵活的) schedule to do parttime jobs.3Every year, India _ (出口) a lot of tea and cotton to many different countries.4Ive learned English for more th
2、an eight years and I am familiar with computer _ (操作).5Spend fifteen minutes doing your favourite activity, which will help you release _ (紧张).维度2单句语法填空1Staying up too late into the night is _ (harm) to our health.2_ (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.32021全国甲卷，书面表达It i
3、s with your _ (assist) that I will make full preparations for the meeting.4In order to keep cool, we kept the air conditioner _ (work) all night long.5After he failed many times, he soon gave up the attempt _ despair.6I didnt know I was going to say them until they came _ (spill) out.7I received a m
4、essage from my parents that my beloved grandpa had passed _8The program will give young athletes the chance to _ (sharp) their skills.维度3补全句子1随着教师节的临近，学生会组织小组会议来讨论如何庆祝。(独立主格)_，the Student Union held a group meeting to discuss how to celebrate it.2我负责这个慈善俱乐部，它给无家可归的人提供许多帮助。_ the charity club, which p
5、rovides the homeless with _3得知袁隆平博士于5月22日去世，所有的中国人泪流满面。 Learning that Dr Yuan Longping _， all the Chinese people _. 4显然有些学生既不健康也不精力充沛。Its obvious that some students are _5学生们正在讨论，因为激动，他们的脸都红了。The students were having a discussion, _ with excitement.维度4课文语法填空There once lived a king with the belief th
6、at 1._ nation whose people only expect others to solve their problems wouldnt have a bright future.Early one morning, the 2._ (disguise) king went to a village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street 3._ hid gold coins under the stone. After that, he hid behind a tree, watching what
7、 would happen.The first person down the street tripped over the stone and 4._ (angry) went away. Although several 5._ (passerby) crashed into the stone, none of them stopped 6._ (move) the stone out of the way.Instead, they complained and left the stone where it was.Just as the king was in despair,
8、a young girl came.Though 7._ (tire) out, she managed to move it to the side of the road because she thought the stone was a danger to anyone 8._ (come) down the street.To her surprise, she saw the gold coins where the stone 9._ (place). At that time, the king stepped out 10._ behind the tree, told t
9、he girl everything and asked her to keep the coins, for she was worth the award.主题阅读训练.阅读理解A2022湖北省高一下学期期中Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa on July 18, 1918 and he is the first Black president of South Africa. Mandela was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1993.In 1944, Mandela joined the Af
10、rican National Congress (ANC) and became a leader of its Youth League. That same year he married Evelyn Ntoko Mase. In 1952, Mandela established South Africas first black law practice. From 1964 to 1982 Mandela was kept at Robben Island Prison (监狱). He was then kept at the Pollsmoor Prison until 199
11、0, when, after being treated for bad health, he was moved to the Victor Verster Prison. Throughout his incarceration between 1964 and 1990, Mandela gained wide support among South Africas black people. On February 11, 1990, the South African government set Mandela free from prison. Shortly after gai
12、ning freedom, Mandela was chosen deputy president (副总统)of the ANC and he became president of the party in July 1991.In April, 1994, the Mandelaled ANC won South Africas first election (选举) and on May 10, Mandela became president of the country. Mandela gave up his post with the ANC in December 1997.
13、 After leaving office, Mandela retired from active politics but maintained a strong international presence as an advocate of peace and social justice. Mandela Day was created to honour his contributions to promoting peace and justice around the world. It was first observed on July 18, 2009. Later th
14、at year the United Nations declared that the day would be observed every year as Nelson Mandela International Day. Mandelas writings were collected in I Am Prepared to Die (1964), No Easy Walk to Freedom (1965), The Struggle Is My Life (1978), and In His Om Words (2003). The book Long Walk to Freedo
15、m, which records his early life and years in prison, was published in 1994.1What does the underlined word “incarceration” in Paragraph 2 mean?ABeing free. BBeing on duty.CBeing independent. DBeing behind bars.2Which is the right order of the following events about Nelson Mandela?He became president
16、of South Africa. He joined the African National Congress. He was kept at Robben Island Prison. He was moved to the Victor Verster Prison. He established the first Black law practice.A BC D3What do we know about Mandela Day?AIt was first celebrated in 2009.BIt was only observed in communities.CIt was
17、 created by Nelson Mandela.DIt was prohibited by the United Nations.4What is the purpose of the text?ATo celebrate Mandela Day.BTo introduce Nelson Mandela.CTo advertise Nelson Mandelas writings.DTo explain social problems in South Africa.B2022湖北省鄂州市高一下学期期中As workers return to the office, friends me
18、et up and religious services move from online to in person, people are wondering whether they should shake hands or not.When the COVID19 pandemic first began, an event planning business in Kansas City began selling “I Shake Hands” stickers (标签). The words were meant to make social situations easier.
19、“We didnt want the sticker to sayWe Dont Shake Handsbecause that is kind of offputting (令人气恼的)，” said John DeLeon, vice president of operations. DeLeon added that those who did not want to shake hands with others could simply choose not to wear a sticker.The handshake has been around for centuries.
20、A widely held belief is that it started as a way to show that a person was offering peace and not holding a hidden weapon. But hands have germs (细菌).Dr. Anthony Fauci is Americas leading infectious disease expert. Last year, he warned，“I dont think we should ever shake hands again, to be honest with
21、 you.”Dr. Amesh Adalja, another infectious disease expert, does not agree. He thinks people are overthinking the question of whether to shake hands or not. The answer, he says, is simple.“If you are worried about COVID19, the best way to make handshakes safe is to be fully vaccinated (接种疫苗)，” Dr. Ad
22、alja said.Business Law Southwest advises businesses in New Mexico, Arizona and Texas. At the beginning of the pandemic, it offered to help create new workplace rulessuch as a nohandshake policy. But there was not enough interest, said Kristy Donahue, a company spokeswoman.“At the end of the day，”Don
23、ahue said，“people long for human interaction and human touch.”5What did John DeLeon think of “We Dont Shake Hands” sticker?AIts funny. BIts important.CIts acceptable. DIts unnecessary.6Who was against the practice of shaking hands?A.John DeLeon. BAnthony Fauci.CAmesh Adalja. DDiane Gottsman.7What do
24、 we learn about nohandshake policy?AIt was widely adopted.BIt was not well received.CIt was supported by Kristy Donahue.DIt was put forward by Diane Gottsman.8What would be the best title for the text?AShaking HandsA Thing of the Past.BShaking HandsOld Habits Die Hard.CTo Shake Hands or Not to Shake
25、 Hands?DWhy Is It Difficult to Give up Handshaking?.七选五2022湖北省高一下学期期中Want to add a simple movement to your daily life? Walking may be your best choice. _1_.Walking is good for your heartWalking is considered as cardio(有氧的)exercise, no matter the speed at which you take it. Studies show that walking
26、can reduce the risk of heart disease and lower your resting heart rate and blood pressure. _2_. You can go for a 30minute walk once a day or break it up into three 10minute parts._3_What benefits physical health often benefits mental healththe same is true for walking. Just five minutes of walking c
27、an lower anxiety. If you have any kind of green space nearby, try to take advantage of it. One study showed that people who went on a 90minute nature walk reported fewer bad feelings.Walking can improve your sleep_4_. Getting outside in the day for a walk can also help you stay awake in the morning
28、and get sleepier toward the night. If a nighttime walk is your preference, experts suggest you finish it three hours before bedtime.Walking can help with fat lossWalking is a type of cardio workout that is good for fat loss and can help you achieve or keep a healthy weight. It should be done regular
29、ly and for long periods of time._5_. A brisk(轻快的)pace refers to a 17to15minute mile, or 50%to 70%of your maximum heart rate.AWalking can help reduce stressBThat can help you sleep easily during the dayCHere are some of the benefits walking offers youDWalking in the day can help you get a better nigh
30、ts restEGood walking can also keep your head up and looking aheadFExperts suggest walking 30 minutes a day, five to seven days a weekGWalking at least 45 minutes a day at a brisk pace will see the most benefits.完形填空My daughter met me in our backyard with a sheet of plastic foam (塑料泡沫), proudly sayin
31、g shed found mattresses (床垫) for her dolls bunk bed (玩偶的双层床).I _1_ she was referring to the doll bunk bed that broke two years ago. It had sat in our basement, along with my promise to _2_ it. But after not hearing any further word about it that it must be fixedId _3_ thrown it away one Saturday a y
32、ear ago. I told this _4_ news to my daughter.“Thats OK, Dad，”she said.“You can _5_ one. It needs to last forever.”She knew I owned a circular saw (圆锯) and _6_ me to turn a sheet of plastic foam into a bunk bed.Despite the pressure of that high standard, an idea began forming as to how it might be _7
33、_. I could make a simple wooden bunk bed frame (框架) to hold two plastic foam mattresses.We set to _8_. The bunk bed took an hour to build. My daughter _9_ it. It was not only _10_ to her, but allowed me to pretend that I was more _11_ making things than I am.Two years later, when that doll bunk bed
34、broke, my daughter _12_ said to her mom，“Its OK. Dad has _13_. He can fix anything.”Im _14_ to continue to let my daughter believe that with the right tools, dad can make anything. And though it may not last forever, _15_ it will last long enough.,1A.hoped BpromisedCproved Dknew2A.use BfixCfind Dmov
35、e3A.probably BquietlyCcarelessly Despecially4A.strange BoldCsad Duntrue5A.make BbuyCreceive Dborrow6A.allowed BtaughtCforced Dwanted7A.possible BimportantCfunny Dsafe8A.change BworkCplay Dstudy9A.loved BreturnedCrepaired Dsuggested10A.real BusefulCcommon Dnatural11A.patient with Bexcited aboutCskill
36、ful in Dhopeful of12A.seriously BpolitelyCnervously Dconfidently13A.tools BjobsCideas Dhobbies14A.afraid BhappyClucky Dstupid15A.at last Bat firstCat most Dat least课时作业(六)层级一课时跟踪检测维度11accidents2.flexible3.exports4.operation5.tension维度21harmful2.Bitten3.assistance4.working5.in6spilling7.away8.sharpen
37、维度31Teachers Day drawing near2.I am in charge of; a great deal of assistance3.passed away on May 22; are bathed in tears4.neither in good health nor full of energy5.their faces red维度41答案与解析：a考查冠词。nation在此意为“国家、民族”，为可数名词，空处表示泛指，且nation的发音以辅音音素开头。2答案与解析：disguised考查非谓语动词。空处作定语，修饰king，且king与disguise之间为逻
38、辑动宾关系，所以应用其过去分词形式。3答案与解析：and考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后所表示的两个动作placed和hid为并列关系。4答案与解析：angrily考查副词。空处在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词短语went away。5答案与解析：passersby考查名词的数。根据前面的several可知，空处应用复数形式；passerby为复合名词，其复数形式应在中心词后加s。6答案与解析：to move考查非谓语动词。此处指虽然被绊倒了，但没有一个人停下来将石头搬走。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。7答案与解析：tired考查形容词。该句中Though后面省略了she w
39、as，表示虽然这个女孩很累了；be tired out意为“筋疲力尽”。8答案与解析：coming考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作后置定语修饰anyone，且come与anyone之间为逻辑主谓关系。9答案与解析：had been placed考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，place所表示的动作发生在saw所表示的动作之前，应用过去完成时；且place与the stone之间为动宾关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。10答案与解析：from考查介词。此处指国王从树后面走出来，故应用介词from。from后可接介词短语，例如from under the bed、 from beh
40、ind the door等。层级二主题阅读训练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简单介绍了南非总统纳尔逊曼德拉的生平。1答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据上文可知，从1964年到1982年，曼德拉一直被关在监狱里。由此猜测，画线词句子“Throughout his incarceration between 1964 and 1990, Mandela gained wide support among South Africas black people.”意为“在1964年至1990年的监禁期间，曼德拉获得了南非黑人的广泛支持”，即incarceration的意思是“监禁”。2答案
41、与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段的“In 1944, Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) and became a leader of its Youth League.可知，曼德拉于1944年加入African National Congress，由“In 1952, Mandela established South Africas first black law practice. he was moved to the Victor Verster Prison.”可知，曼德拉于1952年建立了第一个黑人法律机构，196
42、4到1982年被关在罗本岛监狱，然后1990年被转移到Victor Verster监狱；根据倒数第二段的“In April, 1994, the Mandelaled ANC won South Africas first election (选举) and on May 10, Mandela became president of the country.”可知，1994年5月曼德拉被选为南非总统。因此，事件的正确顺序是。3答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Mandela Day was created to honour his contributions. would be o
43、bserved every year as Nelson Mandela International Day.”可知，曼德拉日首次庆祝是在2009年。4答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa on July 18, 1918 and he is the first black president of South Africa. Mandela was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1993.”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍纳尔逊曼德拉。B【语篇解读】本文是
44、一篇说明文。握手是全球通行的基本社交礼节，可是，在新冠肺炎疫情背景下我们是否还应该握手呢？5答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，John DeLeon认为，如果某人不愿意握手，可以选择不佩戴I Shake Hands的标签；但他不支持佩戴We Dont Shake Hands的标签。6答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三至八段可知，Anthony Fauci博士明确提出反对握手(I dont think we should ever shake hands again)。7答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人们渴望人与人之间的接触和交流，因此对“拒绝握手”的新规则兴趣不大。 8答
45、案与解析：C标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要就“新冠肺炎疫情期间我们是否还应该握手”这一话题展开了讨论，主要引用了一些专家的观点。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍一些步行的益处。1答案与解析：C由前文“Want to add a simple movement to your daily life? Walking may be your best choice.”可知，这篇文章主要讲步行，且由下文小标题可知，后文主要讲步行的一些益处。所以C项符合语境，有承上启下作用。 2答案与解析：F由后文“You can go for a 30minute walk once a
46、 day or break it up into three 10minute parts.”可知，这里主要在讲一天30分钟步行的方式。而F项符合语境，其中“30 minutes a day”和后文30分钟应该怎样完成相对应。 3答案与解析：A由下文“What benefits physical health often benefits mental healththe same is true for walking. Just five minutes of walking can lower anxiety. If you have any kind of green space ne
47、arby, try to take advantage of it. One study showed that people who went on a 90minute nature walk reported fewer bad feelings.”可知，这段主要讲步行对精神方面的益处，步行能减少压力。而A项符合语境。4答案与解析：D由小标题“Walking can improve your sleep”以及后文“Getting outside in the day for a walk can also help you stay awake in the morning and ge
48、t sleepier toward the night.”可知，文章这里主要讲步行有助于睡眠。而D项 符合语境，其中“a better nights rest”与后文对应。5答案与解析：G由后文“A brisk pace refers to a 17to15minute mile, or 50%to 70%of your maximum heart rate.”可知，这里主要在解释A brisk pace。而G项 符合语境。其中“ a brisk pace”与后文对应。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。尽管作者不擅长手工制作，可是女儿却对他充满信心，认为他手很巧。1答案与解析：D根据下文
49、中的It had sat in our basement可知，作者“知道(knew)”女儿说的是两年前坏了的玩偶双层床。2答案与解析：B本句中的It及it均指代上文中的the doll bunk bed。根据上文中的the doll bunk bed that broke two years ago及下文中的that it must be fixed可推断，作者曾许诺要修理女儿的玩偶双层床，故填fix。3答案与解析：B根据下文中的I told this.news to my daughter可知，作者悄悄地把玩偶双层床扔了，女儿并不知情。设空处所填的词应该与“悄悄地”具有相同或相近的含义，故填
50、quietly。4答案与解析：C根据上文的描述可知，作者的女儿以为她的玩偶双层床在地下室里放着。因此，作者觉得他把玩偶双层床扔了对女儿而言是个坏消息，sad符合语境。5答案与解析：A根据本段中作者女儿所说的Thats OK, Dad可知，她并不介意作者把她的玩偶双层床扔掉。结合下文中的She knew I owned a circular saw可知，她提议让作者给她做一个玩偶双层床，故填make。6答案与解析：D根据本句中的She knew I owned a circular saw及下文中的I could make a simple wooden bunk bed frame to ho
51、ld two plastic foam mattresses可推断，女儿“想(wanted)”让作者用那块塑料泡沫做一张玩偶双层床。7答案与解析：A下文中的I could make a simple wooden bunk bed frame to hold two plastic foam mattresses说明作者想到了如何用塑料泡沫做一张经久耐用的玩偶双层床。possible符合语境。8答案与解析：B根据上文的描述及下文中的The bunk bed took an hour to build可知，作者和女儿开始着手建造玩偶双层床，work符合语境。set to work开始，着手(工作
52、)。9答案与解析：A本空后的it指代上文中的The bunk bed。根据上下文语境可知，作者的女儿非常喜欢他做的玩偶双层床。设空处所填的词应该与“喜欢”具有相同或相近的含义，故选loved。10答案：B根据上文女儿对制作玩偶双层床的渴望，可知该处大意为“这张床不仅对她有用处，也”。11答案与解析：C本句中的It指代上文中的The bunk bed。结合下文中作者的女儿说的Its OK. Dad has.He can fix anything可知，这个玩偶双层床不仅对女儿“有用(useful)”，也让作者可以假装自己“擅长(skillful in)”手工制作。12答案与解析：D根据本句中的It
53、s OK. Dad has.He can fix anything可知，作者的女儿“自信满满(confidently)”，她认为爸爸可以把玩偶双层床修理好。13答案与解析：A根据上文中的She knew I owned a circular saw及下文中的He can fix anything和with the right tools, dad can make anything可知，此处表示他有“工具(tools)”。14答案与解析：B根据下文中的And though it may not last forever.it will last long enough可知，作者乐意一直让女儿觉得只要有合适的工具他可以制作一切东西。设空处所填的词应该与“乐意”具有相同或相近的含义，故选happy。15答案与解析：D结合作者给女儿做玩偶双层床的经历可知，此处表示它可能不会永远都不坏，但至少它可以持续足够长的时间，故选at least。