1、第五节交际用语与习惯用语1.交际用语设题方法把跨文化交际中差异明显的交际用语和英语习语结合起来，放在生活化的场景中去运用。能力要求1.熟悉句型结构，增强理解能力。2.进行广泛阅读，积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语，从而提高交际能力。3.熟悉中、英两种文化差异，掌握两种不同语言的交际习惯和方式。4.多看英文电视、电影，浏览英文网站，从而提高英语实际运用能力。2.习惯用语能力要求1.在平时的学习中应进行广泛的阅读积累，理解不同谚语的字面含义及深层含义。2.熟练掌握常规表达，结合语境弄清含义，解题时还要注意题目提供的背景。解题思路1.形式相似的惯用语的异同。2.固定表达的积累。3.积累、整理英语习语、谚
2、语、俚语等。4.使用这些谚语时一定要结合语境，放在生活化的场景中去运用。1.Lets take a coffee break. Weve been working for hours.(2019江苏，35)A.Why bother? B.What for?C.You got me there. D.You said it.答案D解析考查情景交际。让我们喝杯咖啡休息一会儿吧。正合我意。我们已经工作好几个小时了。Why bother何必那么麻烦；What for为什么；You got me there你把我给难住了；You said it正合我意。2.I guess you want to go
3、play tennis. .Thats exactly what I was thinking too.(2019天津，1)A.I didnt get itB.Its up to youC.You never knowD.You read my mind答案D解析考查交际用语。我猜，你想去打网球。你猜到我的心思了，我正是那么想的。根据语境和后面的“我正是那么想的”可知，D项“你猜到我的心思了”正确。I didnt get it我没明白；Its up to you由你决定；You never know很难说，难以预料。3.My son got a full scholarship to his
4、dream university!Wow， ！Whats he going to study？(2019天津，6)A.good for him B.go for itC.what a coincidence D.all the best答案A解析考查交际用语。我儿子得到了他理想的大学的全额奖学金！哇，他真棒！他要学什么专业？good for him真行，真棒；go for it放手向前，努力争取吧；what a coincidence真巧；all the best一切顺利，万事如意。结合语境可知，应选A。4.You know what？Ive got a New Year concert ti
5、cket.Oh， Youre kidding.(2018江苏，28)A.so what? B.go ahead.C.come on. D.what for?答案C解析句意为：你猜怎么着？我有一张新年音乐会的票。噢，得了吧。你在开玩笑吧。so what意为“那又怎么样呢”，表示对对方说的话不以为然；go ahead意为“去吧，干吧”，用于鼓励别人；come on可译为“加油”，用于激励别人，也可译为“得了吧，怎么会呢”，表示不相信；what for用于询问目的，意为“为了什么”。由语境可知C项正确。5.What happened？Your boss seems to .Didnt you kno
6、w his secretary leaked the secret report to the press？(2018江苏，35)A.be over the moonB.laugh his head offC.be all earsD.fly off the handle答案D解析句意为：发生了什么事？你的老板似乎 。难道你不知道他的秘书把这个秘密报告泄露给了新闻记者了吗？D项fly off the handle意为“大发雷霆”，符合语境。be over the moon欣喜若狂；laugh his head off大笑不止，狂笑不已；be all ears全神贯注地听，洗耳恭听。6.Wasn
7、t Joan supposed to be here by now? .She will be here in about twenty minutes.(2018天津，1)A.All right B.Dont worryC.No wonder D.Enjoy yourself答案B解析句意为：难道现在琼不应该在这里吗？别担心。她大约20分钟后到。Dont worry意为“别担心”，符合语境，故选B。All right好的；No wonder难怪；Enjoy yourself玩得开心。7.Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could hel
8、p. .Just let me know when，and Ill be there.(2018天津，5)A.You bet B.It dependsC.Forget it D.No kidding答案A解析句意为：几天以后我就要搬走了，我想知道你能否帮一下忙。肯定的。搬的时候告诉我一声，我就会去的。You bet意为“当然，肯定的”，符合语境，故选A。It depends视情况而定；Forget it没关系，不必在意，别提它了；No kidding不开玩笑，说真的。8.Alberts birthday is on next Saturday，and Im planning a surpris
9、e party for him. .Ill bring some wine.(2017天津，1)A.Sounds like fun B.It dependsC.Just a minute D.You are welcome答案A解析句意为：艾伯特下周六过生日，我正筹划一个聚会，要给他一个惊喜。听起来很有趣(Sounds like fun)。我会带一些葡萄酒来。It depends那得看情况；Just a minute请稍等；You are welcome不客气。诊断报告考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1情景交际1，2，3，4，6，7，82俗语谚语5解题方法一、“三忌”少失误1. “一忌”上词下用：上词
10、下用指的是答句部分沿用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。典型的例子如用“I dont.”应答“Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.”，用“Dont be sorry.”回答“Im sorry I broke your mirror.”，以及用“No thanks.”回答“Thank you so much for the book you sent me.” 等等。如何避免“上词下用”的误区，一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目；二是确认句子上下文语境；三是确认
11、正确的话语方式。2.“二忌”汉式思维：与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑性，因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合汉语的习惯。显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。解题失误之一就是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。3.“三忌”直接回绝：这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉、客气或礼貌，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯，所以语法上正确的、汉语上讲得通的不一定就是正确答案。因此，情景对话的正确回答必须遵循“委婉、客气、礼貌”的原则，特别是在作否定回答时，为了表示
12、礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词：如 but，Im afraid，Im sorry，thanks，please，had better等等。二、“三法”得高分1.熟记常考情景高考英语常考如下8种情景：询问信息、个人看法、电话、就餐、请求、问候、谈论天气、购物。熟练掌握上述情景的交际方式和常用表达，解决问题就能有的放矢。比如对于道谢及其答语有：Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./Its kind of you to help me./Thats (Its) all right./Youre welcome./Dont mention it./Its a pleasu
13、re./Its my pleasure.等；对于道歉及其答语有：Excuse me./Im sorry./Pardon me./Thats all right./Not at all./Dont worry about it./Never mind.等。2.分析题目语言环境，确保用语和谐一致交际用语的考查主要设置在真实的语境中，做题时要考虑全面，要注意语境的和谐一致。特别要注意上下句的关系，不能只看到题目的一部分就得出结论。特别是对话，要看答语和问句是否一致。3.注意东西方文化差异，不要受汉语思维影响东西方文化不同，教育不同，思维方式也不一样，表现在交际中也大相径庭。所以要从西方文化角度去思考
14、问题，不要受汉语思维的影响。考点1 情景交际1.Hi，Jane！How nice to meet you here in Manhattan! .A.So do I B.Me，tooC.Thank you D.The same to you答案B解析对Nice to meet/see you的回答还可以用Me，too。句意为：你好，珍妮。在曼哈顿这儿遇到你真让我高兴。我也一样。2.Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner，Mrs Wang. .A.Oh，Im afraid I didnt cook very wellB.Im glad you enjo
15、yed itC.Come again when you are freeD.Its not necessary for you to say so答案B解析句意为：王太太，您给我们提供了一顿极好的中式晚餐。我很高兴你们喜欢。3.Im sorry I made a mistake! .Nobody is perfect.A.Take your time B.Youre rightC.Whatever you say D.Take it easy答案D解析情景交际中，答句的下一句往往对空格起到极大的暗示作用，本题中答句的下一句提及：没有人是完美的即人无完人，可以得知空格处句意应为Take it e
16、asy放轻松，别放心上。Take your time意为“慢慢来，别着急”，用于宽慰时间紧促的人；Youre right意为“你是对的”；Whatever you say意为“无论你说什么”，均不符合语境。句意为：对不起，我错了。别放在心上。人无完人嘛。4.Would you like to come to my house to watch The Voice of China together? .A.Great! I cant stand itB.Yes，Id love to，but I dont mind itC.Good idea，but Im not sureD.Yes，Id lo
17、ve to.I cant wait.答案D解析Yes，Id love to.I cant wait.意为“好的，我很想去，我迫不及待了。”Great! I cant stand it太好了，我不能忍受了；Yes，Id love to，but I dont mind it是，我很愿意，但是我不介意；Good idea，but Im not sure好主意，但是我不能肯定。句意为：你想来我家和我一起看中国好声音吗？好的，我很想去，我迫不及待了。5.Ive never found a better job. .A.I dont think so B.Too badC.Congratulations
18、D.Dont worry答案C解析I dont think so我认为不是这样的；Too bad太糟糕了；Congratulations祝贺你；Dont worry不要担心。C项是对美好的事情的祝贺，只有C项符合题意。故选C。句意为：我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作(即这是我所找到的最好的工作)。祝贺你！考点归纳(一)接受/拒绝请求或邀请1.接受请求或邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure；Id be happy/glad to；Id love to；No problem；Good idea；That would be nice；By all means等。2.拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语
19、有：Sorry，but.；Id rather you.；Thank you，but.；Id love to，but.；Its very nice of you，but.等。(二)同意和不同意表示“同意”的常用语表示“不同意”的常用语1.No problem.没问题。2.Thats true/right.正确。/就是那样。3.Thats a good idea./What a good idea！真是好主意。4.Excellent！/Thats fine.好极了。5.All right./OK.行。6.I totally agree./I couldnt agree with you more.
20、我完全同意。7.Of course！当然可以！8.Its up to you.由你定。1.No，I dont think so.不，我觉得不是这样。2.Do you think so? 你这样认为吗？3.No way.绝不可能/没门。4.Im afraid I really cant agree with you.恐怕我真的不敢苟同你的观点。5.It is not proper for you to say so.你这样说是不合适的。6.I cant agree with everything youve said.我不完全同意你的观点。7.It depends.看情况而定。8.I beg t
21、o differ.恕我不能同意。(三)表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见1.表示劝告的句型：(1)Youd better(not).最好(不)(2)You should/ought to.你应该(3)You need (to).你需要(4)I suggest that.我建议2.表示建议的常用句型：(1)Shall we.我们，好吗？(2)Lets.咱们吧。(3)What/How about.？怎么样？(4)Why not.？为什么不呢？(5)Why dont you.？你为什么不呢？3.接受劝告或建议的应答语：(1)Thats all right.好的。(2)All right./Yes，plea
22、se.行。/是的。(3)Certainly.当然。4.不接受劝告或建议的应答语：(1)Im sorry，but.很抱歉，但是(2)Im afraid that.我恐怕(3)Id like/love to，but.我想去，但是 (四)表示遗憾、同情1.Please accept my deep sympathy.请接受我深切的慰问。2.You must be disappointed.你一定很失望。3.You must be feeling very sad.你一定感觉很难过。4.It must be hard for you.你一定非常难受。5.Oh，thats such hard luck！
23、哦，运气真是不好！6.Bad luck! 倒霉！不走运！7.What a pity/shame! 多么可惜！ 8.Its regrettable that.令人遗憾的是9.Its unfortunate that.不幸的是考点2俗语谚语1. Mummy，look at my gloves.I need a new pair. .I bought them for you only a week ago!A.You bet B.You said itC.You dont say D.You name it答案C解析You bet当然，一定；You said it你说得对；You dont say
24、表示惊讶，对对方描述情况表示质疑，意为“是真的吗，真想不到，真的呢，不见得吧”；You name it只要你能想到的。根据题干中的“I bought them for you only a week ago！”这句话可知，孩子的妈妈是表示惊讶的，觉得不可能，因为手套才刚买一周，现在却已经坏掉了，因此C项正确。句意为：妈妈，看看我的手套。我需要买副新的。是真的吗？这副手套我才刚给你买一个星期啊！2.Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.Lack of self-confidence is his ，I am afra
25、id.A.Achilles heel B.childs playC.green fingers D.last straw答案A解析句意为：杰克还是不由自主地担心他的工作面试。恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。Achilles heel唯一致命的弱点；childs play容易干的事；green fingers园艺能手；last straw救命稻草。所以选择A。考点归纳谚语和俗语1.More haste，less speed.欲速则不达。2.A watched pot never boils.心急吃不了热豆腐。3.Constant dripping wears away the stone.滴水穿石。
26、4.Time lost cannot be recalled.光阴一去不复返。5.Lost time is never found again.时不再来。6.Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不待人。7.Its never too late to mend.改过迁善从不嫌晚(亡羊补牢，未为迟也)。8.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。9.A roaring lion kills no game.空谈不如行动。10.To stand still is to move back.逆水行
27、舟，不进则退。11.An idle youth，a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。12.Every minute counts.分秒必争。13.A good beginning makes a good ending.善始才有善终。14.Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。15.Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。16.A rising tide lifts all boats.水涨众船高。17.Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。18.Great
28、minds think alike.英雄所见略同。19.An old pan is the one that makes good food.姜还是老的辣。20.Cheerful company shortens the miles.旅有好旅伴，不觉行程远。21.Lookers-on see most of the game.旁观者清。22.A bad workman always blames his tools.拙匠总怪工具差。23.The best fish are/swim near the bottom.好鱼居水底(有价值的东西不能轻易得到)。24.All work and no p
29、lay makes Jack a dull boy.只工作/学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。25.You may take a horse to the water，but you cannot make him drink.领马河边易，逼马饮水难(不要逼人做不愿做的事)。26.All that dogs bark at are not thieves./All are not thieves that dogs bark at.狗吠者未必是贼(勿以貌取人)。27.It is a good horse that never stumbles，and a good wife that never g
30、rumbles.良马会失蹄，贤妻有牢骚。28.Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.家居玻璃房，切忌乱扔石(自己有弱点，勿揭他人短)。29.Nothing brave，nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。30.Where there is life，there is hope.有生命就有希望(留得青山在，不怕没柴烧)。31.A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。32.An eye for an eye，a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼，以牙还
31、牙。33.Once bitten，twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳(一次上当，下次小心)。34.Out of sight，out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。35.As the tree，so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。36.He that corrects not small faults will not control great ones.小错不纠，大错难控。37.Where theres smoke，theres fire.无风不起浪。38.If at first you dont succeed，try，try，try again.再接再厉，终会成功。3
32、9.Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。40.East or west，home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。41.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。42.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。43.You cannot have your cake and eat it too.鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。44.A little pot is soon hot.量小
33、易怒。45.Forgive and forget.既往不咎。46.The world is your oyster.你可随心所欲了。47.It really costs me an arm and a leg.真太贵了。48.It really gets on my nerves.心神不宁。49.It beats my brains out.绞尽脑汁。50.It pulls my legs.开玩笑，愚弄我。51.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。52.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。53.No pains，no gains.不劳无获；一分耕耘
34、，一分收获。54.Tomorrow never comes.切莫依赖明天；明天不再来。55.Tomorrow is another day.(对失望的安慰)明天还来得及，明天又是新的一天。56.Never put off till tomorrow.今日事今日毕。57.There is no tomorrow.没有无限的明天(用于鞭策人们今日事，今日毕)。58.Something is better than nothing.有总比没有强；聊胜于无。59.The more，the merrier.越多越好，多多益善。60.The sooner begun，the sooner done.早开始
35、，早完成。61.Its better to think twice before doing something.三思而后行。62.be the apple of ones eye掌上明珠63.have their feet of clay有弱点64.be in the red有债务，赤字65.be green with envy羡慕，嫉妒66.kill the fatted calf设宴欢迎/款待67.have egg on your face丢脸68.wash your hands off撒手不管69.get down off your high horse别摆架子，省省吧70.a Jek
36、yll and Hyde existence过双重人格的生活71.give sb.a cold shoulder对某人很不屑(没有好脸色)，让某人吃闭门羹72.a wet blanket扫兴的人或物73.a green finger园艺能手74.a black sheep害群之马75.a fat cat有钱有势的人76.a bad apple坏人77.a hard/tough nut难对付的人；难题78.an early bird早起的鸟儿(比喻勤劳的人)79.a lucky dog幸运儿80.a piece of cake小菜一碟，易事一件81.childs play小儿科、轻而易举的事82
37、.as easy as pie小事一桩83.a cup of tea小意思84.a hard nut to crack很棘手的事情85.a David and Goliath battle强弱悬殊，以弱战强86.a Pandoras box潘多拉的盒子(比喻造成灾害的根源)87.Achilles heel唯一致命的弱点88.last straw最后一根(救命)稻草89.as clear as day显而易见，一清二楚90.off the top of my head不假思索，闪念91.under my nose就在我眼皮底下(都没有察觉)92.beyond my wildest dreams远
38、远出乎意料，做梦都没有想到93.be over the moon非常高兴94.laugh his head off 笑得要死95.be all ears洗耳恭听96.fly off the handle勃然大怒1.John told me Max was sure to win. I dont think he has a chance.A.I beg to differ. B.No bother.C.What for? D.You said it!答案A解析I beg to differ.恕不同意；No bother.不用麻烦了；What for？目的是什么？You said it！你说的对
39、！句意为：约翰告诉我马克斯一定会赢。恕不同意，我认为他没有机会。2.Jack was scolded by his head teacher this morning. .Hes always causing trouble.A.No way B.No problemC.No wonder D.No doubt答案C解析No way不可能；No problem没问题；No wonder难怪，并不奇怪；No doubt无疑，很可能。根据后文“Hes always causing trouble.”可知，他被班主任训斥并不奇怪，故选C。句意为：杰克今天早上被他的班主任训斥了一顿。并不奇怪，他总是惹
40、麻烦。3.Those words and expressions are really hard to remember. .You know，practice makes perfect.A.Its hard to sayB.Its up to youC.You are not aloneD.You cant be serious答案C解析Its hard to say很难说；Its up to you由你决定；You are not alone并非只有你这样，对前者的话表示认可；You cant be serious你别当真。根据后文的“You know，practice makes pe
41、rfect.”可知，第二个说话的人赞同第一个说话人，故选C。句意为：那些词汇和短语真的很难记得住。并非只有你这样。你知道的，熟能生巧。4.Now that I have finished my exams，I am going to relax and go to a movie tonight. ！ Ive still got two finals to take.A.Good luck to you B.So far，so goodC.How nice D.Lucky you答案D解析Good luck to you祝你好运；So far，so good目前为止一切很好；How nice真
42、好；Lucky you你真幸运。句意为：既然我已经考完试了。今晚我要去看场电影放松一下。你真幸运，我还有两场考试要参加。5.The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in? .Everyone should do his bit.A.You asked for itB.You betC.You have my wordD.Youve got me there答案B解析You asked for it你自找的；Y
43、ou bet当然了；You have my word我向你保证；Youve got me there你难住我了。句意为：团委正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。6.Im glad that we have finished this task successfully. .There is still a lot of work to be done here.A.You can say that againB.Its hard to sayC.Id rather you didntD.Far from it答案D解析You can say that a
44、gain你说得对；Its hard to say很难说；Id rather you didnt我宁愿你没有做；Far from it远非如此。根据“There is still a lot of work to be done here.”可推知，并不如前一个人说的那样，也就是远非如此，故选D。句意为：我很高兴我们成功地完成了这项任务。远非如此，还有很多工作要做。7.You wont believe it，Tom.I was chosen as an exchange student to China.Congratulations！ .A.Thats something B.Thats al
45、l rightC.You got it D.You did a good job答案A解析Thats something真是太棒了；Thats all right没有关系；You got it你懂的；You did a good job做得好。句意为：汤姆你不会相信，我被选为去中国的交换生了。祝贺你，真是太棒了。8.Look，here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance.I dont know how to do. she refuses me?A.So what B.What ifC.How if D.How when答案B解析So what那
46、又怎么样；What if如果那怎么办；How if如果；How when无此搭配。句意为：瞧，你的梦中女神来了。去请她跳支舞吧。我不知道如何做。要是她拒绝我怎么办呢？9.All the goods on show are sold there at a forty percent discount? Are you kidding me?No， .A.I make it B.I mean itC.I get it D.I forget it答案B解析I make it我获得成功；I mean it我是认真的；I get it我懂了；I forget it算了吧。句意为：所有展出的商品都以百分之
47、四十的折扣出售吗？你是在和我开玩笑吗？不，我是认真的。10.I love online shopping.I think many things on the Net are quite good. Some of them are of low quality beyond expectation.A.Thats for sure.B.Its not the case.C.I couldnt agree more.D.Im pleased to know that.答案B解析根据后面“Some of them are of low quality beyond expectation.”(质
48、量很差，超出了预期。)可知，网上的东西并不都很好。 Thats for sure.这是肯定的；Its not the case.事实并非如此；I couldnt agree more.我完全同意；Im pleased to know that.我很高兴知道这一点。句意为：我喜欢网上购物。我认为网上的很多东西都很好。事实并非如此。其中一些质量很差，超出了预期。强化练(五).单项填空1.Ill take the new truck.And leave me to drive the old one？ .A.Dont mention it B.Forget itC.Im sorry D.Bad lu
49、ck答案B解析Dont mention it不用谢；Forget it忘了它吧/没关系/算了吧；Im sorry抱歉；Bad luck倒霉。根据前一句可推知，应该是表示拒绝开旧车，B项符合语境。句意为：我要买辆新卡车。让我开那辆旧车？你就算了吧。2.Why not ask your sister for help？She is in charge of the group. ？She always advises me to depend on myself.A.Why me B.What forC.Why bother D.So what答案D解析Why me为什么是我；What for为何
50、目的，为什么；Why bother 何苦；So what那又怎么样。句意为：为什么不向你姐姐求助呢？她负责这个小组。那又怎么样？她总是建议我要依靠自己。3.One of the best temporary cures for pride and affectation is seasickness.Thats exactly the case! A man who wants to throw up never .A.has green fingers B.puts on airsC.feels blue D.kills the fatted calf答案B解析句意为：晕船是对傲慢与做作的最
51、佳临时治疗法之一。的确是，要呕吐的人从不装腔作势。have green fingers擅长园艺；put on airs装腔作势，摆架子；feel blue心情郁闷；kill the fatted calf热情款待，设宴欢迎。故选B。4.Why are you upset，Maria? My father didnt even buy me a Christmas present！What a ！A.Judas B.SamaritanC.Jonah D.Scrooge答案D解析Judas(伪装亲善的)叛徒/出卖朋友的人；Samaritan心地善良乐于助人的人；Jonah带来不幸(或厄运)的人；S
52、crooge守财奴/吝啬鬼/贪得无厌的人。句意为：我爸甚至不给我买圣诞节礼物，他真是个小气鬼！故选D。5.There will be no going back to the world before the smartphone revolution. ，but we can surely find ways to enjoy the benefits.A.You must be joking B.Thats for sureC.Thats all right D.Its better than nothing答案B解析句意为：我们再也回不到没有智能手机的那段时光了。是的，但是我们也可以找到
53、一些途径来享受这些好处。根据句意可知，空格处填的应该是表示肯定、认同的回答，排除A、D两项，C项一般用于回答别人的感谢，是礼貌用语，故选B。6.Are you going to Toms birthday party? Ive got a present for him.(2019扬州高三期末)A.It depends. B.Dont bother!C.Are you kidding? D.Definitely!答案D解析考查情景交际。It depends.看情况；Dont bother！别麻烦了；Are you kidding？你在开玩笑吧？Definitely！当然！句意为：你要去参加汤姆
54、的生日聚会吗？当然！我为他准备了一份礼物！根据后面的“Ive got a present for him.”可知这个人会去参加汤姆的生日聚会，故D项正确。7.My colleague is always trying to persuade me to buy goods I dislike at YunJi APP.Sounds terrible.I mean， .A.life is a horse，and either you ride it or it rides youB.the car will find its way round the hill when it gets the
55、reC.take care of the pence，and the pounds will take care of themselvesD.you may take a horse to the water，but you cannot make him drink答案D解析A项意为“人生就像一匹马，你不驾驭它，它就会驾驭你”；B项意为“车到山前必有路”；C项意为“小事留意大事顺利”；D项意为“河边牵马易，逼其饮水难”。根据句意可知选D。8.Say，Jenny，will you come with me to the party on Friday? ，Peter，but I promis
56、ed Alice Id go with her.A.My pleasure B.ThanksC.Take it easy D.Forget it答案B解析对于别人的邀请，即使委婉拒绝，也应表示感谢(Thanks)，然后用but来陈述理由。My pleasure相当于Its my pleasure，用于回答对方的感谢；Take it easy别着急，慢慢来；Forget it算了吧，别再提了，常用于回答别人的感谢和道歉。9.Amazingly，Ive managed to start my own shop online! I told you it was easy.A.There you a
57、re! B.Believe it or not.C.How come? D.You got me there!答案A解析句意为：太棒了，我设法开了我自己的网店！你得到了你想要的。我跟你说过这不难的。there you are这就是你要的东西；believe it or not信不信由你；how come怎么会；you got me there你把我给难住了。10.Can I really get an iPhoneX as a reward if I win the race?Absolutely！ .A.It all depends B.Youve got me thereC.You bet
58、 D.So will you答案C解析It all depends视情况而定；Youve got me there我也不太清楚，你难倒我了；You bet真的，的确；So will you你也会。结合语境及句意可知此处表达肯定的意思(真的，的确如此，没问题)。11.Please tell Tom that he has won the first prize in the maths contest. ！ He never did so well before.A.Congratulations B.Of course I willC.Thats right D.What a good sur
59、prise答案D解析Congratulations是一种固定的祝贺语，意为“祝贺，恭喜”，应对获奖者本人说出；Of course I will我当然会；Thats right就是这样；What a good surprise好大的惊喜！对汤姆在数学竞赛中获奖应表示祝贺，但从答话者说的He never did so well before.可知，答话者对此成绩感到吃惊，故用感叹句What a good surprise!12.The railway station，please.I have to be there in ten minutes. ，but Ill do my best.A.No
60、 problem B.Certainly notC.I cant promise D.I cant do that答案C解析No problem没问题；Certainly not当然不行，决不；I cant promise我不能保证；I cant do that我不能那么做。句意为：请去火车站。我必须在十分钟内到那儿。我不能保证，但是我会尽力。13.I will fix your printer right now.Oh， .Im in no hurry.A.take your timeB.thats a great ideaC.you are welcomeD.Id like to答案A解析
61、take your time慢慢来，别着急；thats a great idea真是个好主意；you are welcome别客气，不用谢；Id like to我想去。句意为：我马上给你修打印机。哦，慢慢来，我不着急。14.I thought Id try to repair the car myself. ！You know nothing about the car.A.Thats all rightB.You cant be seriousC.I couldnt agree moreD.Nothing serious答案B解析Thats all right没关系；You cant be
62、serious你不是认真的吧；I couldnt agree more我同意；Nothing serious没什么严重的。根据答语后半句句意“你对车一无所知”，可知B项正确。15.Im too busy to go to the cinema with you，John. The film is said to be a very good one.A.Thats all right. B.Im so sorry.C.What a shame! D.Its too disappointing.答案C解析句意为：约翰我太忙了，不能和你一起去电影院了。有遗憾！据说这部电影非常好。What a sh
63、ame真遗憾；Thats all right没关系；Im so sorry我很抱歉；Its too disappointing真令人失望。.完形填空(2019南徐盐常四市联考)At 15，I had started a band with three mates Id met at the local rehearsal(排练) rooms.We played our first performance at a pub in Bolton.We were 16 ，but the crowd didnt seem to mind，and after a few more local conce
64、rts，we recorded some songs and we started to 17 .We sent out hundreds of demo(样本) tapes in 18 of our favourite band，the Manics.After finishing my high school，we drove to London to play at the Dublin Castle.Only five people 19 .But we persevered(坚持) and slowly things began to 20 .Two years after our
65、first performance，we 21 a record deal.We 22 endlessly for the next two years and built up a small but 23 following.At the end of 2002，the Manics 24 us to play with them.My teenage dreams had come true，the band I looked up to seemed to 25 of us.We 26 performing in New York，and to 5,000 people at the
66、Fuji Rock festival in Japan.Theres no greater 27 than the moment you step on stage.The lights darken，the crowd swells(波浪起伏) and they 28 in applause as you finish.Our album was 29 in 2003.Unfortunately，no one bought the thing. 30 ，I think that was about right. 31 Im extremely proud of the music we pr
67、oduced，we were riding a wave of hype(天花乱坠的宣传) we could 32 live up to.Our record company quietly 33 us and，as quickly as it had started，my time in a band was over.We 34 peacefully on the day it was released.We even had a “last supper” to mark our demise(停业).The band had 35 everything.My old school we
68、lcomed me back and I worked harder and was finally admitted to Oxford University at the grand old age of 21.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了从小就有音乐梦想的作者的追梦之路以及这个经历对他的影响。16.A.troublesome B.thrilledC.hopeful D.terrible答案D解析根据本空后的“but the crowd didnt seem to mind”可知，我们的演出很糟糕，但是观众似乎并不在意，故D项正确。17.A.hesitate B.succeedC.dr
69、eam D.qualify答案C解析根据语境可知，在几场当地音乐会之后，我们录制了一些歌曲并开始梦想音乐之路，下文中的“My teenage dreams had come true”也是提示，故C项正确。18.A.imitation B.favourC.charge D.celebration答案A解析根据本空后的“of our favourite band，the Manics”可知，我们仿照我们最喜欢的乐队发送了数百张试唱磁带，故A项正确。19.A.dropped out B.turned upC.dived in D.passed by答案B解析由语境可知，只有五个人出现在都柏林城堡的
70、演出现场，故B项正确。20.A.catch on B.take offC.pick up D.get round答案C解析catch on变得流行；take off脱下；pick up(情况)好转，提高，改善；get round走动。上文说只有五个人出现在都柏林城堡的演出现场，但是我们坚持了下来，慢慢地情况有了改善，故C项正确。21.A.declined B.lostC.expected D.signed答案D解析根据本空后的“a record deal”可知，在我们首场演出的两年后，我们签了一份唱片合约，故D项正确。22.A.practiced B.studiedC.toured D.wai
71、ted答案C解析根据语境可知，在接下来的两年里我们进行了无数次巡演，并拥有了一小群忠实的粉丝，故C项正确。23.A.separated B.devotedC.concerned D.relieved答案B解析根据上文可知，我们拥有了一小群忠实的粉丝，故B项正确。24.A.persuaded B.requiredC.reminded D.invited答案D解析根据本空后的“us to play with them”可知，我们最喜欢的乐队邀请我们和他们一起演出，故D项正确。25.A.approve B.tireC.hear D.think答案A解析我们最喜欢的乐队邀请我们和他们一起演出，这表明他
72、们似乎认可了我们，故A项正确。26.A.gave up B.ended upC.put off D.insisted on答案B解析give up放弃；end up以而告终；put off推迟；insist on坚持。上文说他们似乎认可了我们，我们最终在纽约演出并在日本富士摇滚音乐节上演出，故B项正确。27.A.risk B.painC.loss D.rush答案D解析根据本空后的“The lights darken，the crowd swells(波浪起伏) and they in applause as you finish.”可知，灯光变暗，人群沸腾，当你结束时，人们会爆发出热烈的掌声
73、，没有什么比踏上舞台更令人亢奋的了，故D项正确。28.A.erupt B.gatherC.squeeze D.withdraw答案A解析根据上文可知，在舞台上演出时，灯光变暗，人群沸腾，结束时，人们会爆发出热烈的掌声，故A项正确。29.A.preserved B.releasedC.displayed D.evaluated答案B解析由语境可知，2003年，我们发行了专辑，故B项正确。30.A.Looking forward B.Looking downC.Looking back D.Looking up答案C解析look forward向前看，展望；look down向下看；look ba
74、ck回顾，回想；look up仰望。根据本空后的“I think that was about right.”可知，现在回想起来，我想那是对的，故C项正确。31.A.Though B.SinceC.Unless D.Before答案A解析根据本空后的“Im extremely proud of the music we produced，we were riding a wave of hype(天花乱坠的宣传) we could live up to.”可知，尽管我对我们的音乐感到非常自豪，但我们却在利用一种我们永远无法兑现的宣传浪潮，故A项正确。32.A.actually B.someho
75、wC.always D.never答案D解析根据上文可知，我们却在利用一种我们从来没有兑现的宣传浪潮，故D项正确。33.A.betrayed B.droppedC.impressed D.sponsored答案B解析根据本空后的“as quickly as it had started，my time in a band was over”可知，唱片公司终止了我们的合约，我在乐队的日子也结束了，故B项正确。34.A.split up B.hung aroundC.moved away D.broke down答案A解析split up分手，分离；hang around徘徊；move away搬
76、走；break down发生故障。根据本空后的“peacefully on the day it was released”可知，合约终止后，我们和平解散了，故A项正确。35.A.experienced B.disturbedC.changed D.replaced答案C解析根据本空后的“My old school welcomed me back and I worked harder and was finally admitted to Oxford University at the grand old age of 21.”可知，乐队改变了我的一切，我的母校欢迎我回来，我更加努力学习
77、并最终被牛津大学录取，故C项正确。.阅读理解AOur Jobs For Kids Program knows how difficult it is for kids to get jobs and gain valuable work experience.So our jobs are for kids who are interested in assuming responsibility，gaining work experience，and earning some money.Our Jobs For Kids Program takes advantage of changin
78、g technologies to allow us to provide real paying jobs and business opportunities for kids.Simple steps to apply for a job：Please develop a resume(简历) before applying for a job.Go to How To Apply For A Job on our official website and fill out a job application.Please make sure you complete all of th
79、e questions for your job application and e-mail it to us.On receiving a complete application，we will e-mail you the instructions to get started in your job!Go through our online training program to prepare for your job.Points for attention：We will not respond to incomplete applicationsplease check y
80、our spelling and use full sentences.Please keep in mind that this is not just about the money；it is about gaining work experience，developing skills and discovering your talents and interests.Please note that it is the law that kids under 13 years of age require adult approval to contact us via e-mai
81、l.36.If a kid aged 12 wants to apply for a job through the program，he needs to .A.have a valid email accountB.possess rich work experienceC.receive face-to-face staff trainingD.submit his parents identity certificate答案A解析细节理解题。根据文中的“Please make sure you complete all of the questions for your job app
82、lication and e-mail it to us.”和“we will e-mail you the instructions”可知，申请人填完工作申请表后要将填写完整的申请表通过电子邮件发给Our Jobs For Kids Program(的负责人)，然后该项目会回复电子邮件，给申请人发关于如何开始工作的指导。由此可知，这个12岁的孩子如果想通过该项目申请工作的话，他需要有一个有效的邮箱。故选A。37.Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A.To show kids the value of work.B.To pro
83、mote a job platform for kids.C.To tell kids how to get jobs more easily.D.To take in young volunteers for a program.答案B解析写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第二段内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个帮助孩子获得工作的项目，故作者写作本文的目的是推广该项目，故选B。B(2019扬州高三期末)An introduction to this book is as superfluous as a candle in front of a powerful searchlight.But a co
84、nvention of publishing seems to require that the candle should be there，and I am proud to be the one to hold it.About ten years ago I picked up from the pile of new books on my desk a copy of Sons and Lovers by a man of whom I had never heard，and I started to race through it with the immoral speed o
85、f the professional reviewer.But after a page or two I found myself reading，really reading.Here washere isa masterpiece in which every sentence counts，a book packed with significant thought and beautiful，arresting phrases，the work of a remarkable genius whose gifts are more richly various than those
86、of any other young English novelist.To appreciate the rich variety of Mr Lawrence we must read his later novels and his volumes of poetry.But Sons and Lovers reveals the range of his power.Here are combined and blended(混合的) sort of “realism” and almost lyric(抒情的) imagery and rhythm.The speech of the
87、 people is that of daily life and the things that happen to them are normal adventures and accidents; they fall in love，marry，work，fail，succeed，and die.But of their deeper emotions and of the relations of these little human beings to the earth and to the stars，Mr Lawrence makes something near to poe
88、try and prose(散文) without violating its proper “other harmony”.Take the marvellous paragraph on next to the last page of Sons and Lovers (Mr Lawrence depends so little on plot in the ordinary sense of the word that it is perfectly fair to read the end of his book first)：Where was he? One tiny uprigh
89、t speck of flesh，less than an ear of wheat lost in the field.He could not bear it.On every side the immense dark silence seemed pressing him，so tiny a spark，into extinction，and yet，almost nothing，he could not be extinct.Night，in which everything was lost，went reaching out，beyond stars and the sun，st
90、ars and the sun，a few bright grains，went spinning round for terror，and holding each other in embrace，there in the darkness that outpassed them all，and left them tiny and daunted(气馁).So much，and himself，infinitesimal，at the core a nothingness，and yet not nothing.Such glorious writing lifts the book f
91、ar above a novel which is merely a story.I beg the reader to attend to every line of it and not to miss a single one of the many sentences that await and surprise you.Some are enthusiastic and impressive，like the paragraph above; others are keen，“realistic” observations of things and people.In one o
92、f his books Mr Lawrence makes a character say，or think，that life is “mixed”. That indicates his philosophy and his method.He blends the accurately literal and trivial(琐碎的) with the extremely poetic.To find a similar blending of tiny daily detail and wide imaginative vision，we must go back to two old
93、er novelists，Hardy and Meredith.I do not mean that Mr Lawrence derives(源于) immediately from them or，indeed，that he is clearly the disciple(弟子) of any master.I do feel simply that he is of the elder stature(名望) of Hardy and Meredith，and I know of no other young novelist who is quite worthy of their c
94、ompany.When I first tried to express this comparison，this connection，I was contradicted by a fellow-critic，who pointed out that Meredith and Hardy are entirely unlike each other and that therefore Mr Lawrence cannot resemble both.To be sure，nothing is more hateful than forced comparisons，nothing mor
95、e boring than to discover parallels between one work of art and another.An artists mastery consists in his difference from other masters.But to refer a young man of genius to an older one，at the same time pronouncing his independence and originality，is a fair，if not very superior，method of praising
96、him.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，以劳伦斯的作品儿子与情人为例介绍了劳伦斯的作品的特点在不破坏诗歌和散文的和谐的前提下，使其更接近诗歌和散文，内容还展示了一些真实的生活场景，同时作者还指出一个艺术家的才能在于具有个人的多样性。38.The underlined word “superfluous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “ ”.A.meaningful B.unnecessaryC.fundamental D.unbelievable答案B解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“as a candle in front of a powerfu
97、l searchlight”可知，一本书的序言就像强光探照灯前的蜡烛一样多余，由此可知画线词词义为“没必要的”，故B项正确。39.What is typical of Lawrences works?A.They equally reveal his genius power.B.They contain lots of great lyric poetry.C.They present some real living situations.D.They focus on relations between humans.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The speech of th
98、e people is that of daily life and the things that happen to them are normal adventures and accidents”可知，劳伦斯作品中人物的语言是日常生活用语，发生在他们身上的也都是日常生活中的经历，也就是展示了一些真实的生活场景，故C项正确。40.What does the author want to illustrate by including one paragraph from Sons and Lovers?A.The plot of the novel has little to do wi
99、th daily life.B.It is wise to read Lawrences books from the end.C.Lawrence is capable of telling good stories.D.The language in Lawrences books is elegant.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Mr Lawrence makes something near to poetry and prose(散文) without violating its proper other harmony.”可知，劳伦斯在不破坏诗歌和散文的和谐的前提下，
100、使他的作品更接近诗歌和散文，语言很优美，作者举儿子与情人中的一段为例就是为了证明这一点，故D项正确。41.Who were Hardy and Meredith?A.They taught Lawrence literature when he was young.B.They were the realistic novelists of Lawrences time.C.They were novelists who resemble each other in writing.D.They were novelists combining details with imagination
101、.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“To find a similar blending of tiny daily detail and wide imaginative vision，we must go back to two older novelists，Hardy and Meredith.”可知，为了找到将生活中的细节和想象结合起来的作品，我们必须求助于两位更年长的小说家Hardy和 Meredith，由此可知他俩都是将生活中的细节和想象结合起来的小说家，故D项正确。42.According to the author，what does an artists maste
102、ry mean?A.He must have personal diversity.B.He must have the critical spirits.C.He must be happy to be compared.D.He must be a man of genius.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“An artists mastery consists in his difference from other masters.”可知，作者认为一个艺术家的才能在于他与其他的大师的不同，也就是具有个人的多样性，故A项正确。43.What is the authors p
103、urpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce Lawrences novel Sons and Lovers.B.To show his experiences of reading classics.C.To analyze Lawrences writing characteristics.D.To compare the styles of different novelists.答案C解析写作意图题。通读全文可知，这篇文章以劳伦斯的作品儿子与情人为例介绍了劳伦斯的作品的特点在不破坏诗歌和散文的和谐的前提下，使其更接近诗歌和散文，内容还展示了一些真实的生活场景，故C项正确。