1、2021高考英语二轮专题复习之语法（六）非谓语动词一、用所给词的适当形式填空,每空不得超过三个词1.(bury) in heavy school work,most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.2.Countries around the world try to improve their recycling rates,and they think they can persuade their citizens to get busy (sort) at home.3.When (expose)
2、 to a totally different culture,we should be open-minded and try to understand and appreciate it.4.The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet (clap)for 10 minutes at the end of the show.5.(consider) the size of the universe,some researchers believe that there is life beyond our
3、planet.6.She seated herself at a small table in the restaurant,waiting (serve).7.People planted trees on the waste hills (decrease) water and soil loss.8.(injure) in the training,Tom couldnt play in the basketball season.9.Sheng has always stuck to her post though he had two bones (break) in a fall
4、two months ago.10.Although understanding it might not make sitting in the car any better,it can teach you how (avoid) some of the mistakes we make while driving.二、单句改错1.This is the colourful waste creating by a Swedish city with a unique recycling system. 2.Helping us prepare for the exam,the teache
5、r suggested reading through our notes. 3.There is no doubt that achieve a goal,one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities. 4.When asking what they needed most,the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved. 5.So,if youre interested in protect the environment,you might want to
6、 give veganism a try. 6.Mr.Green is said to had done the experiment which led to the new discovery in medicine. 7.Owning a car will not be necessary as youll simply have an app booking a driverless car when you need one. 8.Nowadays some parents regret not spend more time with their kids when they we
7、re young. 9.This machine is very easy operate,so anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 三、语篇填空Scientists have discovered that 1.(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps for
8、m brown fatthe type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy,2. helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy,which results 3. weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 4.(comfort) temperature,our bodys need for brown
9、fat has decreased.They found that,“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5.(expose) to cold temperature have 6. significant amount of brown fat when 7.(compare) to same-aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8. group was injected with the protein th
10、at helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have 9.(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said,“This prote
11、in could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.” She added,“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein,you could 10.(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”四、短文改错The person who touched me
12、most is an unknown lady.I study in a city school but lives in a village 15 kilometers away.One afternoon,I receive a call from my family saying my mom was serious ill.I hurried to the bus station,only find the last bus had left.Feel anxious,I decided to walk home.On the way a car stopped and the dri
13、ver asked me that I needed help.Worried about being cheated,I said anything.But she was such sincere that I finally accepted her offer.When we reached my village,it was dark.Seeing her car out of the sight,I was in tear.Whenever I think of her,I always feel grateful.答案：一、1.Buried2.sorting3.exposed4.
14、clapping5.Considering6.to be served7.to decrease8.Injured9.broken10.to avoid二、1.creatingcreated2.HelpingTo help3.achieveto achieve4.askingasked5.protectprotecting6.hadhave7.bookingto book8.spendspending9.operateto operate三、【语篇导读】科学家发现待在寒冷的环境中可以帮助人们减肥。因为寒冷有助于棕色脂肪的形成,这种脂肪可以产生热量,使人们感到暖和。而棕色脂肪燃烧热量,这有助于人
15、们体重的减轻。1.staying解析 考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是非谓语动词做主语,用动词-ing形式。故填staying。2.which解析 考查关系代词。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,用关系代词which指代前句话的内容。3.in解析 考查介词。result in “导致,造成”。故填in。fortable解析 考查形容词。此处所填词和constant并列做temperature的定语,故用形容词形式。5.are exposed解析 考查谓语动词。expose是及物动词,句中没有宾语,由此可判断用被动形式。be exposed to “暴露在之下”,根据主谓一致原则,填are expo
16、sed。6.a解析 考查冠词。a significant amount of “大量的”。故填a。pared解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是“连词+分词”结构,compare和句子主语workers之间是被动关系,用过去分词。填compared。8.One解析 考查数词。从上文内容可知此处指两组中的一组,因位于句首,故填One。9.lower解析 考查比较级。根据句中than可知此处用比较级,且修饰名词levels,用形容词。故填lower。10.possibly解析 考查副词。修饰动词lose用副词形式,故填possibly。四、The person who touched me most is
17、 an unknown lady.I study in a city school but liveslive in a village 15 kilometers away.One afternoon,I receivereceived a call from my family saying my mom was seriousseriously ill.I hurried to the bus station,onlyto find the last bus had left.FeelFeeling anxious,I decided to walk home.On the way a
18、car stopped and the driver asked me thatif/whether I needed help.Worried about being cheated,I said anythingnothing.But she was suchso sincere that I finally accepted her offer.When we reached my village,it was dark.Seeing her car out of the sight,I was in teartears.Whenever I think of her,I always feel grateful.