1、河北省鹿泉市2015高考英语单项选择训练（3）及答案【山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷（6）】单项填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Do you think I should accept his invitation，Jim? If I were youI certainly wouldANone of your business BIt dependsCWhy not?DI dont think so2What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down it is stil
2、l fresh in my memoryAsince Bwhile Cafter Duntil3John，when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday? Ill be off to London thenAEither BNone CBoth DNeither4Is there a cinema around I can see a movie?Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat5I rang you at about nine，but there was no replyOh，that was probably I was seein
3、g the doctorAwhy Bwhen Cwhat Dthat6Put these glasses away before they OKIll put them in the cupboardAhave broken Bare breaking Cwill be broken Dget broken7Did you enjoy your holiday?Yesits the best holiday I these yearsAhad Bwould haveChad had Dhave had8Theres someone knocking on the doorWho it be?I
4、t must be MaryShe promised to be here at 8：00Amust Bcan Cshall Dneed9 well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in finding a suitable jobAHowever BWhatever CNo matter DAlthough10When are you leaving for Guangdong?My plane at sixAtook off Bwould take offCwill take off Dtakes off【参考答案】语法和词汇知识
5、（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）15 CBDCB 610 D DBAD 2015高考英语：情态动词与虚拟语气（附解析）1I didnt apologize to him for being unable to inform him of the change in the plan.But you_.Aought to haveBhave toCshould Dmust have答案 A 句意：我并没有因为没能告诉他计划中的变化而向他道歉。但是你应该道歉。根据but可知此处用ought to haveought to have done表示(过去)本该做却未做；B.have to不得不；
6、C.should应该，表现在或将来之意；D.must have(done )(过去)一定做了某事。2Do you know Herbie？Im always running into him；he_live nearby.Awould BneedCmust Dshould答案 C 考查情态动词。句意：你认识Herbie吗？我总是遇见他，他肯定住在附近，表示比较肯定的推测用must。3_a little earlier this morning！I missed the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another.AIf I
7、had got up BIf I got upCIf only I had got up DIf only I got up答案 C 句意：今天早晨我如果早点起床的话就好了！那辆公共汽车我只耽误了一分钟，等另一辆车等了半小时。根据第二句可知第一句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以空格处的谓语动词应用had done；if only.相当于how I wish.，意为：要是的话就好了，但愿。4Mum，would you please buy me an MP5 player?If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you_have
8、one as a reward.Amust BneedCwould Dshall答案 D 句意：妈妈，你能给我买一个MP5吗？如果整个假期你能帮着做家务的话，你可以得到一个(MP5)作为奖励。shall此处表允诺。must必须，need需要，would愿意，均不符合语境。5What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees_well，but I didnt water them.Amight grow Bneednt have grownCwould have grown Dwould grow答案 C 句意：我们上周
9、种的小树怎么了？(如果我浇水的话)那些树会长得很好，但是我没浇水。根据but后的分句可知空格处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，补全原句为：If I had watered them，the trees would have grown well，but I didnt water them.。6When he was there，he_go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. Amust BshouldCwould Dmight答案 C 考查情态动词。句意：当他还在那儿时，每天下班后都会去街角的咖啡店。根据语境可知此处应用
10、would表示过去常常。7If he_that he_to work there then，everything would be OK now.Ainsisted；be sent Binsisted；was sentChad insisted；be sent Dhad insisted；was sent答案 C 考查动词时态和虚拟语气的用法。当insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用(should)do，由此可以排除B、D两项；另外，从句表示对过去已经发生的事情的虚拟，谓语动词要用had done的形式，因此C项正确。8_it rain tomorrow，
11、we would have to cancel the football match.AWere BWouldCWill DShould答案 D 考查虚拟语气和倒装语序。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消足球比赛。前半句是对将来情况的虚拟，正常语序是“If it should rain tomorrow”。省略if后，要将should提到主语之前，引起倒装。9I actually believe that we_in Xian now if you hadnt been caught drunk driving last month.Awould be Bwould have beenCwe
12、re Dhad been答案 A 考查虚拟语气。句意：事实上，我认为如果上个月你没因酒驾被逮住的话，我们现在就在西安呢。if从句中的时间状语为过去时间(last month)，而主句的时间状语为now，所以主句是对现在事实的虚拟，应为would be。本题为“错综时间虚拟条件句”。10The weather turned out to be fine.I_the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have taken Bneednt have takenCmustnt have taken Dcould have taken答案 B 句
13、意：结果天气不错，我本不必费那么大劲带着雨伞的。根据turned可知是叙述过去的情况，根据语境可知用neednt have done本不必做却做了；A表示本该做却没做；D表示本来能够，C项形式不正确。11We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.Sorry，I_.I have another appointment.Awont BshantCcant Dmustnt答案 C 考查情态动词用法。根据下文“I have another appointment”可知，我不可能留下来吃午饭。cant意为“不可能”，符合题意。12Has you
14、r brother found a job?Not yet.There are many jobs that he_do but he seems unwilling to do anything.Ashall BcouldCmust Dshould答案 B 考查情态动词的用法。句意：你的哥哥找到工作了吗？还没有。有很多他能做的工作，但是他似乎不愿意做任何事情。情态动词could可以表示“现在的能力”，语气较can委婉。13If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the readers attentio
15、n，the rest of the letter_not be read at all.Amust BshallCmay Dshould答案 C 考查情态动词。根据语境可知，如果申请信的前几句不能吸引读者，那么其余部分可能也就不会被阅读了。may表示“可能”，符合语境。14I_thank you enough for what you have done for me.Youre welcome.Amay not Bwill notCmust not Dcannot答案 D 句意：你为我所做的一切我感激不尽。别客气。cannot.enough/cannot.to.“再也不为过”，固定搭配。15
16、What is a good boss like?Its hard to say，but I think he_be responsible，determined and creative.Acan BmayCshould Dwould答案 C 考查情态动词。句意：一名好老板会是什么样子？很难说。但我认为他应该是有责任心，有决心且具有创造性的。should应该；can能够；may可能，可以；would愿意。【湖北省2014高考英语考试大纲调研卷二模试题】单项选择（共10小题；第小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The
17、 survey shows some major publishers, institutions and businesses have begun to make_ to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic charge?A. combinationB.presentation C. adjustment D.assessment22. What surprised us most was that the price of the_the Childrens Paradise which was
18、 built last year rose to $ 50 the day before yesterday.A.privilegeB.admissionC. commitment D.administration23. Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture. A poem is often written to _ certain messages such as a description of a scene or a mirror of a poets feelings. A. witnessB.subs
19、titute C. transform D. convey24. In order to catch the first train, I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally _ a passenger, but he pointed at his Not for Hire sign and drove away.A.distinguishingB.rejectingC. disposingD.imitating25. Mrs. Jones,who let out a cry of pain from time to time,
20、 had no choice but to _an operation on her right ankle to relieve the pain.A.submitB.admitC. subscribeD.object26. He has got to know that it is easy for a boy to_ habits such as smoking and drinking, which are not so easy to get rid of. A. slide intoB.look into C.break intoD. knock into27. Being dis
21、honest, Peter usually_the negative part when he tells his parents about his study and life in the school. A.leaves behindB.leave offC.leaves outD. leaves alone28. Judging from the _ reception given to her everywhere, they felt that her reelection was in the bag.A. conservative B.enthusiasticC. compu
22、lsoryD. arbitrary29. We all agree that even it is _ possible, human cloning should not be allowed in the world for it challenges our value system. A. constantlyB.previouslyC. technicallyD. essentially30. _ several parking tickets, the driver was also fined for speeding on the highway, which is likel
23、y to contribute to his driving license being cancelled.A.In terms ofB.In spite of C. Far fromD. Apart from21.C【命题意图】考查名词辨析。【解题思路】调查显示:一些主要的出版社、机构和企业已经开始针对新时期作出调整，为的是满足社会和经济变革的需求 adjustment调整,适应，符合句意。combination 结合（体），联合(体);presentation显示，演出 ；assessment评价，估计。22. B【命题意图】考查名词辨析。【解题思路】句意:最使我们吃惊的是，去年建成的儿
24、童乐园的门票价格前天上涨到五十美元。admission入场费符合句意。 privilege特权，特殊待遇；commitment 承诺，投入，奉献； administration 管理，行政。23. D【命题意图】考查动词辨析。【解题思路】句意:画是无言的诗，诗是有声的画。诗歌通常是写来传达某些信息的，比如场景的一种描述或者诗人情感的一种反映。convey 传达，符合句意。witness 目击 ；substitute用（新的 或不同的事物）代替 ;transform使转化，使改观。24. B【命题意图】考查动词辨析。【解题思路】句意:为了赶上第一趟火车，我威胁出租车司机要报道他非法拒绝乘客，但他
25、指了指他的停止租用的牌子并把车开走了。reject拒绝接受，符合句意。distinguish辨别；dispose处理，安排 ；imitate模仿，仿效。25. A【命题意图】考查动词辨析。【解题思路】句意:Mrs. Jones不时地发出痛苦的叫声，她别无选择只得同意做右脚踝手术以缓解疼痛。submit(尤指无可选择时）同意服从，符合句意。admit承认；subscribe 同意，赞同； object反对26.A【命题意图】考查动词词组辨析。【解题思路】他已明白：一个男孩逐渐养成坏习惯如抽烟、酗酒等很容易，但是戒掉它们就不那么容易了。slide into逐渐败坏，开始出现问题,符合句意。look
26、 into调查;break into闯入 knock into 强行灌输27.C【命题意图】考查动词词组辨析。【解题思路】句意:Peter 不诚实，在向父母汇报在学校里的学习和生活情况时，他常常不说不好的方面。leave out遗漏，不包括，符合句意。leave behind不带，落后 ;leave off 停止；leave alone 不去打扰。28. B【命题意图】考查形容词辨析。【解题思路】句意:从每个地方给她的热情接待来判断，他们感觉她的连任稳操胜券。enthusiastic热心的，热衷的符合句意。 conservative保守的，守旧的；compulsory 义务的，强迫的； arb
27、itrary任意的”。29. C【命题意图】考查副词辨析。【解题思路】句意:我们大家一致认为，即便技术上可行,克隆人类在世界上也不应该被允许，因为它挑战我们的价值体系。 technically在技术上，符合句意。constantly 持续不断地； previously以前，先前；essentially”本质上，根本上。30. D【命题意图】考查介词词组辨析。【解题思路】句意:除了几张违规停车罚单之外，那个司机还因在公路上超速驾驶被罚款，这可能是他的驾驶执照被吊销的原因之一。apart from ”除.以外，符合句意。in terms of 在.方面，从方面来说 ;in spite of 不顾，
28、尽管 ;far from远非。1. Sustainable development is long-term _which focuses on the environment and _ natural resources.A. plan; preserve B. plan; preserving C. planning; preserving D. planning ;preserve2. A giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of Paris how good or bad the air quality is. When its
29、good, the balloon -measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high-shines green. _, its red.A. Though terrible B. Whenever good C. If worse D. When bad3. Playing QQs “Happy Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find o
30、ut _ all the excitement is about.A. that B. if C. what D. when4. _the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.A. Down jumping B. Down jumped C. Jumping down D. Jumped down 5. As a young man , hed rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than _ a ro
31、om with someone else.A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing6. .-Anexplosionatacoalminekilledatleast62workersandleftanother13missing. -Yes,_newscameas_shocktousall.A.the;the B./;/ C./;a D.the;a 7.If any employee is found information regarding applicants and staff， he or she will be fired i
32、mmediately. A. having leaked B. leaked C. leaking D. to be leaking8. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise. A. being there B. there having been C. there was D. should there be 9. The door burst open and， shouting with anger.A. rushed in a crowd B. in
33、 a crowd rushed C. a crowd in rushed D. in rushed a crowd 10. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind， ？A.was it B.wasnt it C.did they D.didnt they1. Jackie，you hang all your clothes in the room like this！A.wouldnt B.nee
34、dnt C.mustnt D.oughtnt12. Many crimes are committed by some bad people， an example of which is fraud， a crime money is stolen by cheating others.A.which B.that C.whose D.where13. Do you expect to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need？A.it B.there C.that D.
35、one14. was to blame.A.The parents as well as their child B.Not the parents but their childC.Neither the child nor his parents D.Both the parents and their child15. Are you glad that you came to Changsha？Yes，indeed. I going to Shanghai or Shenzhen， but Ive never regretted my decision.A.have considered B.am consideringC.had considered D.was considering参考答案 1-5 CDCBC 6-10 DCDDA 11-15 DBBBC
