1、高考核心语法知识点精练11（名词性从句）1.Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do _ suits the occasion best.A.no matter whatB.no matter howC.whateverD.however2.Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it takes to be your personal best.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when3.If you are addicted to yo
2、ur mobile phone, thats _ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how4.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ was a dangerous speed.A.asB.whatC.whichD.that5.The final decision is _ Bob will carry out this difficult task.A.thatB.whichC.
3、whoD.whether6.All of us applauded the proposal _ every cent should be used where it is needed most.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether7.Filled with anger, a person tends to say _ comes to his mind.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.whoever8.It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _ the key to h
4、appiness lies.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.whether9.The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of _ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A.that B.where C.how D.what10.I dont know _ you got to know my telephone number.Through a friend of mine.A.how was itB.how was it
5、 thatC.it was how thatD.how it was that11.It is widely believed that _ has necessary good qualities is more_ to achieve success in their career.A.whoever; possibleB.who; likelyC.who; possibleD.whoever; likely12.As days go on，I think that Beijing will become _ the whole world pay close attention to.A
6、.whereB.whatC.whichD.that13.His mother did _ she could _ the boy.A.what helpB.that helpC.what to helpD.that to help14.Much to the couples comfort，their income is now double _ it was five years ago.A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what15._climber gets to the top first will get a ￥5,000 prize.A.No matter whenB.Whic
7、heverC.No matter whichD.Whenever16.When the news came _ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because17.Thinking that you know _ in fact you dont know is a serious mistake.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.however18.The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more peo
8、ple to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.what19._ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A.ThatB.WhatC.In spite of whatD.Though what20.They didnt discover until they hap
9、pened to enter the back room _ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when21.Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only _ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whicheverD.wherever22.I want to know _.A.wh
10、at matter it isB.whats the matterC.what the matter isD.the matter is what23.Last Sunday he made a promise _ he was free he would take me to Beijing for a visit.A.ifB.whenC.that ifD.whether24.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_road conditions need_.A.that；to be improved
11、B.which；to be improvedC.where；improvingD.when；improving25.Then he told me _ he was doing was very important.A.thatB.that howC.what thatD.why what26.I have no doubt _ well succeed.A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.that27.Free film tickets will be sent to _ are interested in film.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.no matter w
12、hoD.whichever28.I know nothing about the young lady _ she is from Beijing.A.exceptB.thatC.except thatD.except for29.The reason _ he was fired was _ he was often late with his work.A.which; thatB.that; becauseC.why; becauseD.why; that30.It sounds _ the situation is unlikely to improve.A.as ifB.howC.a
13、sD.so that31.Thor is no longer _ he was two years ago.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which32.It is _ he said _ is very important to me.A.what; thatB.that; thatC.all that; whatD.which; that33.Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A.desp
14、ite whichB.regardless thatC.in spite of thatD.against in which34.Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _ others consider accepted rules.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether35.When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _ we
15、and our world are part of this giant system.A.asB.whereC.thatD.whether36._ they are nutritious is not a factor temping enough to get you eating more fruit and vegetables, heres some news that may convince you - they make you look good too.A.ThatB.As whetherC.WhetherD.If that37.In the years to come,
16、everyone will be able to take pride in_we responded to this challenge.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.how38.As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.WhichB.thatC.whatD.where39. The designers are over the moon.Whats up? Theyve reached an agreement on_the bonuses
17、are to be divided later.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when40.It is exactly _ we behave _has changed the world.A.which; thatB.how; thatC.how; whatD.what; that41.It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.which42.People crowd into _ cherry trees
18、are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.where43._ they have won the game made us excited.A./B.ThatC.WhatD.Which44.Oh! Its 9 oclock! I know_ is no possibility _ I can catch up with the train.A.there; thatB.it; thatC.there; whetherD.it; if45.Group activities can help chi
19、ldren gain the concept_team spirit is crucial to more achievements.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which46.Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _had a strong sense of responsibility.A.whateverB.whicheverC.whoeverD.whomever47._football is such a simple game to play is pe
20、rhaps the basis of its popularity.A.WhatB.WhetherC.ThatD.Which48.We can judge ones character by _ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when49.We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back _ it is possible for us to achieve.A.howB
21、.whatC.whyD.where50.The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_our whole family are on vacation.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which51.As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.which52.It is not how much you read but _ you re
22、ad _ really countsA.that whatB.what thatC.that thatD.what what53.Considerable evidence has been found over the years _lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.how54._ was most important to her, she told me, was to keep healthy.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As55.What real
23、ly worries us is _the explorers can accurately locate themselves with the old device in case of bad weather.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.whether56._ the mother really doubts is_her son will join the army soon.A.That; whatB.What; whetherC.That; whetherD.What; that57.You are saying that he is dishonest, and t
24、his is I disagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.which58.What do you think to make himself ？A.Tom will say; believeB.will Tom say; believeC.Tom will say; believedD.will Tom say; believed59.The oil giant has confirmed it is planning to list on the stock exchange, in _ could be the worlds biggest initial public
25、offering.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how60.-_ makes your son feel blue today?-_ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.A.What it is that; To be forbiddenB.What is that; ForbiddenC.What is it that; Being forbiddenD.That is what; Having forbidden答案与解析：1.C【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意：任何有常识的人都能做出正确的决定，做最适合这个场合的事。A. no ma
26、tter what 无论什么，只能引导状语从句；B. no matter how无论怎样，只能引导状语从句；C. whatever一切，可引导名词性从句和状语从句；D. however不管怎样，不管多么，可引导名词性从句和状语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，故排除A、B选项，且从句中缺少主语，结合句意应用whatever引导。故选C。2.A【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：谦虚是一种良好的品质，它能让你成为最好的自己。分析句子可知，which is 后面的句子为表语从句，在表语从句中，take缺少宾语，所以用what来充当其宾语。故A选项正确。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语
27、从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.补充：关系型what引导名词性从句的五种在句中的意思用法归纳。(1)表示“的东西或事情”：Theyve done what they can to help her.他们已经尽力帮助了她。(2)表示“的人或的样子”：He is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的那个样子。(3)表示“的数量或数目”：our income is now double
28、what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。(4)表示“的时间”：After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。(5)表示“的地方”：This is what they call Salt Lake City.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。分析句子可知，which is 后面的句子为表语从句，在表语从句中，take缺少宾语，所以用what来充当其宾语。故A选项正确。3.A【解析】考查表语从句。句意：如果你沉迷于手机，那么该是你放下手机，参加有意义的活
29、动的时候了。此处是表语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，应使用when引导。故选A。4.B【解析】考查名词性从句。 句意：前几天，我哥哥在街上开车，以危险的速度行驶。分析句子结构，空后是介词at后的宾语从句；宾语从句中缺少主语，且指物，因此用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故选B项。5.A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：最后的决定是鲍勃将会执行最艰难的任务。分析句中可知，这里是考查表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分且句意完整，所以用that连接。故选A。6.A【解析】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意：我们所有人都同意这个提议把每一分钱都用在最需要的地方。这里的proposal提议是一个抽象名词，
30、后面需要进行阐述说明这个提议的具体内容。这里的名词和后面的从句表达的同一个意思，所以是同位语从句。而且这里的从句成分已经完整了，所以选择that起一个引导作用，并且不可以省略。故答案选A。7.A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：一个人生气时，容易脑子里有什么就说什么。tend to say意为“倾向于说”，say为及物动词，可知后面句子为宾语从句。该宾语从句缺少主语，排除whenever,再结合意思应该是“不论什么”来到他的脑海中，而不是“无论谁”或“哪一个”，因为这里没有选择范围。故选A。【点睛】分析宾语从句的连接词，首先要分析句子缺少什么成分；其次，要结合句子意思来确定具体的连接词。如本题say
31、的宾语从句缺少主语，要选择关系代词。本题还有一难点，就是要弄清楚what和which，whatever和whichever的区别。一般地，what/whatever 没有范围；which/whichever是在有范围之内的一种选择。 例如：I dont know what he likes to eat.Ask him which he likes best, the green apple or the red apple.8.C【解析】考查表语从句。句意：众所周知，热爱生活是幸福的关键所在。分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，连接词在从句中充当状语，且幸福的关键所在表示地点，只能用where。故
32、选C项。9.D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：奥斯卡奖多年来一直充当好莱坞社区现在和过去所注重的指标。介词of后面的从句中value一词明显缺少宾语成分，故要使用what做宾语，意为“所的（事）”，故选D。10.D【解析】考查强调句。句意：我不知道你是怎么知道我的手机号码的。通过我的一个朋友。It was how that you got to know my telephone number.是强调句，how提前放在know后面使强调句作为know的宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序。故选D。11.D【解析】略12.B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：随着时间流逝，我觉得北京将会成为全世界的焦点。分析句
33、子结构可知，空白处与其后的句子需要充当前句的表语，考虑表语从句，而后句中缺少宾语，语意上需要表示“（全世界关注的）地方/城市/东西”，事物属性，要用what作连接词。where表示“的地方；在哪里”；which“哪一个”；that无词义，不做成分。根据句意，故选B项。13.C【解析】考查名词性从句和不定式作状语。句意：他的母亲尽她所能，帮助那个男孩。分析句子成分可知， _ she could作动词did的宾语，且该宾语中省略了谓语动词do，空格处作该动词do的宾语，故用what，即what she could (do)为宾语从句，另外，分析句意可知， “帮助那个男孩”作目的状语，应用不定式，故
34、填to help，综上，选C。14.D【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：令这对夫妇非常欣慰的是，他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。分析句子成分可知，该句为主系表结构，_ it was five years ago为表语从句，该表语从句中缺少表语，意为“所(获得)的(收入)”，故用what引出，故选D。【点睛】what和that均可引导名词性从句中的主语表语、宾语从句，具体区别为：what 可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语，意为“什么”或“所的”，不能省略；而 that 仅起连接作用，本身没有实际意义，在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)。如：He doesnt know wha
35、t she likes. 他不知道她喜欢什么。What you say is quite right. 你所说的相当正确。该表语从句_ it was five years ago中缺少标语成分，故用what，意为“所(获得)的(收入)”，选D。15.B【解析】考查名词性从句的主语从句。句意：谁先到达顶峰，谁就会得到5000元的奖励。分析句子可知，本句为含有主语从句的复合句，据此可以排除选项A、选项C，这两个选项在结构上属于引导让步状语从句的引导词；根据句意，可知此处表示无论是哪一个登山者，选项B. Whichever无论哪一个，符合题意。故选B项。16.C【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：当战争爆
36、发的消息传来时，他决定参军。分析句子可，本句为同位语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，所以连接词为that。故选C项。17.A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：自以为你知道事实上你不知道的事情，是一个严重的错误。分析句子可知，本句为带有两个宾语从句的复合句，其中，thatyou dont know为第一个宾语从句，这个从句中又带了一个宾语从句，know后的内容做know的宾语。分析第二个宾语从句，可知，句中缺少宾语，选项A. what什么，符合题意。故选A项。18.D【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意: 清明节，现在是一个国家节日，允许更多的人在周五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意。介词 on 后跟的是
37、宾语从句。宾语从句缺主语应用 what。A、C选项是关系副词，不能做主语。that 在宾语从句中不做句子成分。故选D。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。19.C【解析】考查状语。句意：尽管近期已经有了提供更多公交车的举措，但公共交通工具的短缺仍然是个大问题。分析句子结构可知，后句成分完整且前后句用逗号连接，前句只能作状语，排除
38、A、B选项。D选项用though引导状语从句，但只有what has recently been done这一个名词性的成分是不成句子的。只有C选项用短语in spite of可以构成状语。故选C项。20.A【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：直到他们碰巧进入后屋，才发现有人偷了那幅无价的画。分析句子可知，“有人偷了那幅无价的画”在句中作动词discover的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，而宾语从句中又不缺少任何成分，所以用连接词that引导该宾语从句。因为that在名词性从句中不做成分，无词意，而其它几个选项都是要在从句中做一定的句子成分的。故选A。21.C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意
39、：任何人都可以把任何时钟叫做钟，但是技术上来说，只有那些报时的钟才配得上这个名字。分析句子结构可知，空白处与其后的ones ring out the time一起作主语，需要一个连接词，其中考虑空白处作定语修饰主语ones，要用whichever表示“无论哪个”。在意义上大致相当于 the person or the thing that。故选C项。22.B【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：我想知道发生了什么事。动词know后面是宾语从句，连接代词what既引导宾语从句，又做宾语从句的主语，所以语序不变。故选B。23.C【解析】考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。句意：上星期天他答应我，如果他有空，
40、他就带我游览北京。分析句子可知，promise后接同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整，所以连接词为that， 根据句意，同位语从句为if引导的条件状语从句。故选C项。24.A【解析】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：私家车的普及带来了一个新问题，即道路状况需要改善。因为“公路状况需要改善”，“need”后接“improving”或“to be improved”都可以。后面的从句应是“problem”的同位语，应用“that”引导。故选A。25.D【解析】考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：然后他告诉我为什么他所做的事情非常重要。动词told后面是why引导的宾语从句；从句中的主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少
41、引导词，同时谓语动词was doing没有宾语，所以由what指代“他正在做的事情”。故选D。26.D【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，我们会成功。I have no doubt that名词doubt后为同位语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，所以连接词为that。故选D项。27.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：凡是对电影感兴趣的人都将得到免费电影票。to 为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，根据句意，从句缺少表示人的主语，所以选择whoever，no matter who不能引导名词性从句。故选B项。28.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：除了知道这位年轻女士是北京人外，我对她一无所知。固
42、定搭配：except that“除之外”，后跟完整的句子；引导宾语从句，except for“除之外”，后跟名词、代词宾格和动名词等，但不能跟完整的句子，该句中she is from Beijing是完整的句子。故选C。29.D【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他被解雇的原因是他经常工作迟到。名词reason作先行词，在后面的定语从句中做原因状语，由why引导定语从句；名词reason作主语，后面的表语从句句意和句子结构完整，所以由that引导表语从句。故选D。【点睛】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1. reason （1）the reason for
43、sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他迟到的理由。（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，
44、在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2. reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。30.A【解析】考查表语从句。句意：听起来情况似乎不太可能改善。A. as if好像；B. how如何；C. as正像；D. so that因此。句中sound“听起来”，是连系动词，结合句意后面是as if引导的表语从句。故选A。31.
45、C【解析】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：Thor不再是两年前的样子了。that引导表语从句时在从句中不做成分；who表示的是自然人本身，也就是说某个确定的人。就本题而言，不论过了多少年，Thor始终是Thor本人，因此不用who he was，而what则同时包含年龄、成绩、环境等等附着在自然人身上的各种属性，因此，为了准确地表达出人的状态发生变化的语义，用what而不是who；which意为“哪个，哪些”，不合乎句意的需要。故选C。32.A【解析】考查主语从句和强调句型。句意：他说的话对我很重要。该句是一个强调句型“It is/was +强调部分+that+其他”，被强调的部分是一个主语从句，
46、主语从句的连接词既起引导作用又做主语从句谓语动词的宾语，由what充当。故选A。33.C【解析】考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意：乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇，尽管他是公司的合伙人。A. despite即使，尽管；B. regardless不管，不顾；C. in spite of尽管；不管，不顾；D. against反对。regardless 需与of连用，因此B项错误；against的意义不符合句意的需要，因此D项错误；despite 和in spite of都可以使用。分析句子结构可知，第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的，这里需要填入that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词f
47、act，因此A项的which错误。故选C。34.B【解析】考查连接词。句意：Andrew是一个非常叛逆的人，他经常违反别人认为已被接受的规则。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句，从句中consider后缺少宾语，且指代事物应用what引导。故选B。35.C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：当我们开始用望远镜凝视夜空时，我们会突然意识到我们和我们的世界都是这个巨大系统的一部分。分析句子结构，“we and our world are part of this giant system”是同位语从句，先行词是the realization；同位语从句中不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导从句。故选C项
48、。36.D【解析】考查状语从句和主语从句引导词。句意：如果它们是有营养的不是一个足以让你吃更多的水果和蔬菜的因素的话，这里有一些可能会说服你的消息也会让你看起来很好。分析整个句子可知，先是if引导的状语从句If that they are nutritious is not a factor temping enough to get you eating more fruit and vegetables，是主句heres some news that may convince you的条件状语。而在if的条件从句中又有一个主语从句that they are nutritious，因为该主语
49、从句中不缺少任何成分，且句意完整，所以用连接词that引导。因此，在整个句子中，两个引导词缺一不可。 故选D。37.D【解析】考查名词性从句的宾语从句。句意：在未来的岁月里，每个人都会为我们如何应对挑战的方式感到自豪。分析句子，本句为复合句。其中短语take pride in对感到自豪，介词in 后的全部内容做介词的宾语。宾语从句we responded to this challenge.我们回应这个挑战，缺少方式状语，副词how表示方式，意为“怎样，如何”，符合句意。故选D项。38.C【解析】考查名词性从句用法。句意：正如约翰列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。本题
50、主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。故C正确。39.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这些设计者们兴高采烈的。怎么了？他们刚刚就奖金怎么分配达成了一致。分析句子可知，空白处与其后句子一起作介词on的宾语，属于宾语从句，空白处需要引导词，其中句子成分完整，结合句意考虑用连接副词how作方式状语，表示“如何”。故选B项。40.B【解析】考查强调句和名词性从句。句意：正是我们如何行动改变了世界。分析句子结构可知，去掉It is 和第二个空，剩下的“_ we behave has changed the wo
51、rld.”构成完整的句意，因此，第二个空考查强调句结构，填that；分析句子成分可知，“_ we behave”在句子“_ we behave has changed the world.”中做主语，因此是主语从句，结合语境可知应该译为：我们如何行动，因此填how。故选B。41.A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。分析句子，在形式主语中，真正的主语部分缺“will do”的宾语。名词性从句，若从句部分缺主语。则引导词用“连接代词”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故选A项。42.D【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：人们涌向樱花盛开的地方，欣赏清新的春光。从句
52、做介词into的宾语，且从句缺少地点状语。A. what什么；B. when什么时候；C. which哪一个；D. where哪儿。故选D。43.B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：他们赢得了比赛，这让我们非常激动。分析句子结构可知，they have won the game这个句子充当整个句子的主语，即使用了主语从句，其中不缺成分，要用that来引导，这里that没有实意。故选B项。44.A【解析】考查固定句式。句意：噢！现在九点了，我知道赶上火车是不可能了。句意：噢！现在九点了，我知道赶上火车是不可能了。固定句式：there is no possibility that. 意思是“是不可能的
53、”。本句中的that 引导的是同位语从句，只起到引导作用。 故选A项。45.A【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：小组活动可以帮助孩子们获得团队精神对取得更多成就至关重要的观念。此处是同位语从句，从句句子成分齐全，应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选A。46.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：部门经理史密斯先生，决定把这个重要的认为安排给那些有强烈责任感的人。A. whatever无论什么；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. whoever无论谁；D. whomever无论谁。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，且指人，应用连接代词whoever，故选C项。47.C【解析】
54、考查名词性从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词。_football is such a simple game to play是主语，因此空白处引导主语从句；主语从句中football是主语，is是系动词，game是表语，句子不差成分，因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。48.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们可以通过一个人如何对待那些对他无能为力的人来判断他的性格。介词by后面是宾语从句，此处指“如何”对待，所以由how引导。故选C。49.B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们必须在一个有和平和信念的地方，这样内部冲突和怀疑就挡不住我们可能得到的东
55、西。这里用what在宾语从句中做宾语 ，故选B。考点：考查疑问词的用法。50.B【解析】考查表语从句连接副词。句意：只有当全家一起度假的时候，我父亲才不会去想工作上的事情。分析句子可知，“_our whole family are on vacation.”在句中作表语，是表语从句，空格在表语从句中作时间状语，需用连接副词when，表示“在时候”。故选B。51.B【解析】考查连接代词whatever的用法。句意：只要你知道自己真正想要的是什么，你就可以选择任何一种你喜欢的生活方式。A. however无论如何，不管怎样；B. whatever任何事物，无论什么；C. whenever任何时候，
56、无论何时；D. which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，该空应使用代词，表示某种生活方式（what/whatever kind of life），而不能使用副词（如however/whenever），同时结合句意，其有“任何、任一”之意，可排除which，故选B。52.B【解析】考查表语从句和强调句。句意：真正重要的不是你读了多少书，而是你读了什么。第一空_ you read是is后的表语从句，缺宾语，故填what。第二空为强调句，结构为it is/was that，故第二空填that。故B项正确。53.B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：多年来，大量的证据表明缺乏锻炼会增加患癌症的风
57、险。此处用that引导的同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。故选B。54.C【解析】考查主语从句连接词。句意：她告诉我说于她而言最重要的是保持健康。she told me是插入语，不影响整个句式的表达，句子中的谓语是（was to keep healthy），空格处表示“所的”，在主语从句中作主语，用what。故选C。55.D【解析】考查表语从句。句意：真正让我们担心的是，在恶劣的天气条件下，探险者们能否用旧设备准确定位自己的位置。that引导表语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用；where“的地方”作状语；what“什么；的（样子，东西）”，作主语、宾语或表语。依据题意，此处用连
58、词whether“是否”引导的表语从句，故选D。56.B【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：妈妈真正担心的是将来她的儿子是否能参军。主语从句_ the mother really doubts中缺少宾语，为“的事”，故填what；表语从句her son will join the army soon.中不缺成分，意思为“是否”，故填whether，故选B。57.B【解析】考查表语从句。句意：你是说他不诚实，在这一点上我不同意。此处be动词后面是一个表语从句，从句缺少引导词，disagree“不同”是不及物动词，排除C/D项，结合句意可知选B项。58.C【解析】考查疑问句和过去分词作宾语补足语
59、。句意：你认为汤姆会说什么来使别人相信他?此处do you think是插入语，后面用陈述句语气；make oneself +过去分词，宾语与补足语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。59.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这家石油巨头已经证实，它计划在证券交易所上市，这可能是世界上最大的首次公开发行。分析句子成分可知，in是介词，后接宾语，因此“_ could be the worlds biggest initial public offering.”是宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，4个选项中只有what符合条件。故选C。60.C【解析】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？不让他看他最喜欢的卡通狗狗巡逻队。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Being forbidden，故C项正确。