1、江淮名校2021-2022学年上学期高二年级第一次阶段检测考试英语试卷（A卷）考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、
2、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the kids probably doing?A. Watching a sunset. B. Setting off fireworks. C. Admiring the scenery.2. Why does the woman look pale?A. She felt bus sick. B. She took the wrong bus. C. She lost her job.3. Where was the man at 7 pm last
3、night?A. At home. B. In Room 7. C. In Room 1.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Seasons. B. A picnic plan. C. Weather.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?C. Colleagues. A. A couple. B. Neighbors.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
4、选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do before his phone was gone yesterday?A. Enjoyed the sunshine. B. Walked his dog. C. Ran a marathon.7. Who carried the mans phone away?A. His neighbor. B. His friend. C. A dog.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What
5、 did the man probably do?A. He interviewed the woman.B. He praised the woman in front of the manager.C. He held a welcome party for the woman.9. When will the woman come to work?A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman feel last night?A Moved. B. Tired
6、. C. Sad.11. What will the woman plan to do?A. Watch TV. B Write a report. C. Meet her new teacher.12. Where does Zhang Guimei come from?A. Northeast China. B. Southwest China. C. South China.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman usually have for breakfast?A. Some toast. B. Porridge. C. Nothing.1
7、4. Why does the woman want to change her lifestyle?A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache.15. What does the womans mother do?A. writer. B. A cook. C. A doctor.16. What will the woman prepare for her sister?A. Piesy B. Corn. C. Sweets.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the
8、 Sandwich Generation?A. People caught between their parents and children.B Someone who makes sandwiches.C. A kind of fast food.18. How old are the Chinese people expected to live on average by 2030?A. 77. B. 78. C. 79.19. Who suffer more in the affected Sandwich Generation?A. Women. B. Men. C. Older
9、 parents.20. What will greatly reduce the burden on the Sandwich Generation according to the speaker?A. Peoples hard work.B. Parents and childrens help.C. The governments financial support.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Online EventsThe handshake：an
10、anthropologists guideWhat is its biological purpose？What are the best and worst handshakes？In this talk，scientist Ella Al-Shamahi examines the power of touch and argues the handshake is at least 7 million years oldThis event will start at 18:00 pm on 25 March and will last one hourStandard ticket pr
11、ice：15(A 20 discount for those who buy the ticket before March 20.)A rescue plan for natureWhat do we need to do to restore the planet s biodiversity and prevent the next pandemic (疫情)？Join scientist Cristian Samper as he talks about how our ignoring nature caused the pandemic-and how we can seize a
12、 unique opportunity to build back betterThis free event will start at 18:00 pm on 15 AprilOrigins of lifeWhy is the planet the way it is？How did we get here？Does everything happen for a reason or are some things left to chance？Research shows we live in a world driven by chanceIn this talk，biologist
13、Sean B Carroll will tell the stories of the mother of all accidents，and the surprising power of chance in our lives and the worldThis event will start at 19:30 pm on 22 April and will last two hoursStandard ticket price：18(A 10 discount for those who buy the ticket before April 17.)The truth about e
14、xerciseShould we all be hitting the gym three times a week？Should we worry about sitting to omuch？If you are strong and fit，can you get away with being inactive？In this talk，specialist Jason Gill introduces what science can really tell us about how much we need to move to live a healthy lifeThis eve
15、nt will start at 19:00 pm on May 13 and will last one hour，Standard ticket price：12(A 15 discount for those who buy the ticket before May 8.)1. How much should you at least spend on the event about the handshake？A. 10.2B. 12C. 13D. 16.22. From whom can you learn about the origins of life？A. Ella Al-
16、ShamahiB. Cristian SamperC. Sean B CarrollD. Jason Gill3. What does the four online talks have in common？A. They are science-basedB. They are about culturesC. They are related to natureD. They are intended for the young【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了四个在线演讲的具体内容和活动安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Standar
17、d ticket price：15(A 20 discount for those who buy the ticket before March 20)( 标准票价:15英镑(3月20日前购票可享受8折优惠)。)”可知，如果你想了解“握手”方面的活动，你至少需支付：15-1520%=12。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段标题“Origins of life ”和“In this talk，biologist Sean B Carroll will tell the stories of the mother of all accidents，and the surprising p
18、ower of chance in our lives and the world(在这次演讲中，生物学家Sean B Carroll将讲述所有意外之母的故事，以及机遇在我们的生命和世界中的惊人力量。)”可知，从Sean B Carroll那，我们可以得知生命的起源。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In this talk，scientist Ella Al-Shamahi examines the power of touch and argues the handshake is at least 7 million years old(在这次谈话中，科学家Ella Al-Sh
19、amahi检验了触摸的力量，并认为握手至少有700万年的历史。)；第二段“Join scientist Cristian Samper as he talks about how our ignoring nature caused the pandemic-and how we can seize a unique opportunity to build back better(科学家Cristian Samper讲述了我们对自然的忽视是如何导致这场大流行的，以及我们如何抓住一个独特的机会，更好地重建家园。)；第三段标题“Origins of life ”和“In this talk，bi
20、ologist Sean B Carroll will tell the stories of the mother of all accidents，and the surprising power of chance in our lives and the world(在这次演讲中，生物学家Sean B Carroll将讲述所有意外之母的故事，以及机遇在我们的生命和世界中的惊人力量。)”和第四段“In this talk，specialist Jason Gill introduces what science can really tell us about how much we n
21、eed to move to live a healthy life(在这次谈话中，专家Jason Gill向我们介绍了科学能告诉我们的健康生活所需的运动量。)”可知，这四个在线演讲都是和科学相关的。故选A。BAs a rider, Anna Kiesenhofes Olympics victory might be a surprise. The winner of the road race at the Tokyo Olympics left the sport at the end of 2017 when she found herself out of contract (合同).
22、 She came into Tokyo without a professional team and left as an Olympic champion.The 30-year old began her cycling career in 2014 after running injuries that prevented her from continuing her pursuits of triathlon (铁人三项). She later joined a Catalan team and won the Spanish National Cup in 2016.The t
23、hen-26 year old signed her first professional contract with Lotto Soudal Ladies for the following season. However, she ended her 2017 campaign in April and did not sign a contract for 2018, eventually taking a year off the bike. In 2019, Kiesenhofer came back to the sport as a rider, winning the Aus
24、trian national road race. Despite her results, Kiesenhofer sill had no professional contract while going into the Tokyo Olympics.Kiesenhofer was the first rider to attack in the Olympic road race, eventually forming a breakaway along with Carl Oberholzer, Omer Shapira, Vera Looser and Anna Plichta,
25、which went on to reach a gap of 11 minutes. After Looser and Oberholzer were dropped, Kiesnhofer ataced her two remaining breakaway companions.After Shapira and Plichta were caught by the peloton (主车群), the rest of the riders seemed to believe that they were racing among themselves for Gold, not kno
26、wing that Remehofere was still in front. While it might be a misjudgment from the rest of the peloton that allowed Kiesenhofer to keep her lead of more than two minutes, other riders mistakes should not detract from the Austrians efforts.Off the bike the new Olympic Champion has a PhD in mathematics
27、 after studying at the Technical University of Vienne as well as at Cambridge University. She currently works at the University of Lausanne.4. Why did Anna give up triathlon?A. She got injured.B. She lost interest in it.C. She had to attend university.D. She never won a medal.5. Which is the right o
28、rder of the following events?She ended her campaign. She took a year off the bike. She began her cycling career.She won the Austrian national road race. She won the Spanish National Cup.A. .B. .C. .D. .6. What were the riders of the peloton unaware of at the Tokyo Olympics?A. The road race was so di
29、fficult.B. Anna was a new rider.C. They had caught up with Anna.D. Anna took the lead of them.7. What is Annas present job?A. A cycling coach.B. A university teacher.C A professional rider.D. A college student.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了自行车车手Anna Kiesenhofe在2014年至2020年期间参加奥运会等骑行活动的
30、情况以及目前她的工作。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 30-year old began her cycling career in 2014 after running injuries that prevented her from continuing her pursuits of triathlon (铁人三项). (30岁的她在2014年开始了自己的自行车生涯，此前她因跑步受伤，无法继续进行铁人三项)”可知，Anna放弃铁人三项是因为她受伤了。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, she ended her 2017 campaign in
31、 April and did not sign a contract for 2018, eventually taking a year off the bike. (然而，她在4月结束了2017年的运动，并没有签署2018年的合同，最终停了一年骑自行车)”可知她结束了运动是在2017年4月并且2018年停了一年骑自行车；第二段中“The 30-year old began her cycling career in 2014 (30岁的她在2014年开始了自己的自行车生涯)”可知她在2014年开始了自己的自行车生涯；第三段中“In 2019, Kiesenhofer came back t
32、o the sport as a rider, winning the Austrian national road race. (2019年，Kiesenhofer以骑手身份重返这项运动，赢得了奥地利国家公路赛)”可知她在2019年赢得了奥地利国家公路赛；第二段中“She later joined a Catalan team and won the Spanish National Cup in 2016. (后来，她加入了一支加泰罗尼亚队，并在2016年赢得了西班牙国家杯)”可知她在2016年赢得了西班牙国家杯。因此先后顺序应该是。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Afte
33、r Shapira and Plichta were caught by the peloton (主车群), the rest of the riders seemed to believe that they were racing among themselves for Gold, not knowing that Remehofere was still in front. (在Shapira和Plichta被主车群追赶上来后，其余的车手似乎都以为他们是在互相竞争，争夺金牌，却不知道Remehofere还在前面)”可知，在东京奥运会上，车队的车手们没意识到Anna领先在他们前面。故选
34、D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Off the bike, the new Olympic Champion has a PhD in mathematics after studying at the Technical University of Vienne as well as at Cambridge University. She currently works at the University of Lausanne. (离开自行车上后，这位新的奥运冠军拥有维也纳技术大学和剑桥大学的数学博士学位。她目前在洛桑大学工作)”可知，Anna目前是一名大学老师。故选B项。C
35、What acts of kindness will make us the happiest, and who tends to benefit the most? A newly-published review of decades of kindness research provides some answers.In this paper, researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200, 000 participants from around the world.
36、 The studies they chose measured well-being in various ways, including both mental and physical health. Some were experiments, where people did a kindness practice to observe its effects, while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were.As expected, people who were kind tended to
37、 have higher well-being. Lead researcher Bryant Hui was astounded that the relationship wasnt stronger than it was, but he was still encouraged by the results.One thing Hui and his colleagues found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness, like bringing a meal to a sad friend,
38、 tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness, like volunteering in a soup kitchen.The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to be higher in eudaimonic happiness(a sense of meaning and purpose in life) more than hedonic happiness(a sense of pleasure a
39、nd comfort). Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind takes effort, which reduces comfort but could make people feel better about themselves and their abilities, which would provide a sense of meaning.Being kind came with greater eudaimonic happiness for women than for men, too. According to
40、Hui, this could be because, in many cultures, women are expected to be kinder than men; so, they may have more to gain from it. And younger participants experienced more happiness when they were kind than older participants, perhaps for developmental reasons, he says.Hui isnt sure why acting kind mi
41、ght have these different effects on different groups, but he points to theories put forth by researcher Elizabeth Midlarsky: Being kind may make us feel better about ourselves as a person or about the meaning of our lives, help us forget our own troubles and stresses, or help us be more socially-con
42、nected with others.8. What does the data in the second paragraph intend to show?A. The recent paper is worthy of being read.B. The recent paper gives convincing results.C. Kindness is always a hot topic of research.D. Kindness is closely linked to ones well-being.9. What does the underlined word ast
43、ounded in paragraph 3 mean?A. Afraid.B. Certain.C. Excited.D. Surprised.10. Which of the following acts of kindness can make one feel happier according to paragraph 4?A. Volunteering in a hospital.B. Cleaning a community.C. Returning a lost item to its owner.D. Collecting donations for the poor.11.
44、What do the researchers find from the paper?A. Being kind has different effects on different groups.B. Eudaimonic happiness makes people feel comfort.C. The younger experienced more happiness than the older.D. Female participants are kinder than male ones.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者提
45、出善举对人的幸福有何影响这一问题，并给予研究人员的研究结果展开分析阐述。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“What acts of kindness will make us the happiest, and who tends to benefit the most? A newly-published review of decades of kindness research provides some answers.”（什么样的善举最让我们开心？谁最会因此受益？一个关于持续了几十年的善举调查的评论提供了一些回答。）也可推测出第二段要阐述的就是这个评论指出来的一些回答，即调查结果。
46、故第二段的数据应该就是一些有说服力的结果。故选B项。【9题详解】词句推测题。根据第三段“As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being. Lead researcher Bryant Hui was astounded that the relationship wasnt stronger than it was, but he was still encouraged by the results.”(正如预料的那样，善良的人更幸福。虽然这之间的关系没有那么强烈，但主要研究人员Bryant Hui仍然因这
47、一发现而备受鼓舞。)这也可推测本来Bryant Hui的预期更高。所以当他发现善良和幸福之间的关系没有那么强烈时，他还是很惊讶的。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“One thing Hui and his colleagues found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness, like bringing a meal to a sad friend, tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of ki
48、ndness, like volunteering in a soup kitchen.”(Hui和他的同事们发现那种不常见的、非正式的善举，比如给伤心的朋友送饭更能带给人幸福感。而常见的善举，比如在难民施舍处做志愿者就没那么幸福了。)故可推测出C项“给失主送回丢失的东西”带给人的幸福比其他三项要强烈。故选C项。【11题详解】判断推理题。根据最后一段第一句“Hui isnt sure why acting kind might have these different effects on different groups”（Hui不确定为什么善举会不同的人有不同的影响。）但从这句话中可以确定
49、的是善举对不同的人有不同的影响这一结论是成立的。故选A项。DDo you ever listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you dont. You probably think the music that they like is old and boring and that the songs on your playlist are much cooler. But scientists found that peoples music taste changes as time goes by. S
50、o it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents, whether you like it or not.We used to think that culture and personality (个性) are the only reasons for different music choices. But researchers at the University of Cambridge noticed that as people enter int
51、o different age groups, their social environment changes, and so does their music taste. There are some musical periods that people go through in their life.The first period comes in the teenage years, during which people like strong music such as punk and rock, because teenagers tend to be aggressi
52、ve or want to be independent.But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyles change they want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become fonder of contemporary music, such as pop and R&.B, which is usually uplifting and danceable.When middle age comes, most people h
53、ave settled down. During this period, people prefer music, such as jazz and classical, as well as music like country, folk and blues.As for old people, they prefer old songs in their childhoods. They generally listen to relaxing music, such as country music and jazz music. But you must be questionin
54、g. “Arent there old people who are still interested in or even crazy about rock music?” Of course there are. But their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. At that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youth.12. What do young people usually think of the songs their par
55、ents enjoy?A. They are actually less cool.B. They are worth listening to.C. They are especially serious.D. They are hard to understand.13. How many musical periods are there that people go through in their life?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.14. People who want to make friends mostly prefer _.A. ja
56、zz musicB. country musicC. rock musicD. pop music15. What is the best title for the text?A. People Have Different Opinions on MusicB. People Listen to Music for the Same ReasonC. Peoples Taste in Music Changes with TimeD. Peoples Lifestyle Can Be Changed by Music【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是
57、一篇说明文。本文主要告诉我们随着时间的推移，人们的音乐品味会发生变化，并介绍了人一生中经历的四个音乐时期。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Do you ever listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you dont. You probably think the music that they like is old and boring and that the songs on your playlist are much cooler.”（你听过你父母喜欢的歌吗？很可能你没有。你可能会认为他
58、们喜欢的音乐既古老又乏味，而你播放列表上的歌曲更酷。）可知，年轻人认为父母喜欢的歌既古老又乏味，而自己听的歌曲更酷，换句话说，他们认为父母喜欢的歌没有自己听的酷，由此可知，年轻人通常认为父母喜欢的歌曲事实上不那么酷。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“The first period comes in the teenage years, during which people like strong music such as punk and rock, because teenagers tend to be aggressive or want to be indepe
59、ndent.”（第一个时期出现在青少年时期，在此期间，人们喜欢朋克和摇滚等强劲的音乐，因为青少年往往具有攻击性或想要独立。）可知，人生的第一个音乐时期出现在青少年时期；根据第四段关键句“But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyles change they want to build close relationships with others.”（但随着人们步入成年早期，他们的生活方式发生了变化，他们希望与他人建立密切的关系。）可知，人生的第二个音乐时期出现在成年早期；根据第五段关键句“When middle age co
60、mes, most people have settled down.”（当中年来临时，大多数人都安顿下来了。）可知，人生的第三个音乐时期出现在中年期；根据第六段关键句“As for old people, they prefer old songs in their childhoods.”（至于老年人，他们更喜欢童年时期的老歌。）可知，人生的第四个音乐时期出现在老年期，由此可知，人们一生中经历了四个音乐时期。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容“But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyles change
61、 they want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become fonder of contemporary music, such as pop and R&.B, which is usually uplifting and danceable.”（但随着人们步入成年早期，他们的生活方式发生了变化，他们希望与他人建立密切的关系。因此，他们成为现代音乐的爱好者，如流行音乐和R&B，这通常是令人振奋的和适合跳舞的。）可知，当人们步入成年早期，他们希望与他人交朋友，建立密切的关系，因此更喜欢现代音乐，例如
62、流行音乐和R&B，由此可推断出，想交朋友的人大多更喜欢流行音乐。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句“But scientists found that peoples music taste changes as time goes by.”（但科学家发现，随着时间的推移，人们的音乐品味会发生变化。）可知，本文主要告诉我们随着时间的推移，人们的音乐品味会发生变化，并介绍了人一生中经历的四个音乐时期，“Peoples Taste in Music Changes with Time”意为“人们对音乐的品味随着时间而变化”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。第二节（共5小
63、题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Feeling unconfident is something many guys struggle with. It even makes people unwilling to get involved socially for fear of becoming embarrassed. _16_. If you take steps to build your confidence, you can be the life of the party.Dress to impre
64、ssIt is important that you feel good about your clothing and style to present yourself in the best. _17_. There is no one style that says “Im confident”, but if you believe that you wear it well, you will!_18_Being able to discuss a topic in detail will give you the confidence to begin a conversatio
65、n with many different people. Learn more than just the headline of a news story and you can discuss the details with several groups of individuals.Make eye contact when speaking to someoneCommunication is about so much more than words. _19_. Make sure that you are letting the people you talk to know
66、 you care about them by connecting with them visually throughout your conversation.Practice talking in the mirrorWatch your facial expressions and think about what responses you will have in a particular conversation. Knowing what you might say can help you prepare for a great conversation. _20_!A.
67、Set easy goals for yourselfB. Educate yourself on topics youre interested inC. However, it doesnt mean you are bound to be like thatD. Just a simple smile at yourself each day can do wondersE. Sometimes what we say is less important than how we say itF. Open the door for future conversations by taki
68、ng small stepsG. It doesnt matter what you wear as long as it feels good to you【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何培养自信的几点建议。【16题详解】 空格处前一句话 “It even makes people unwilling to get involved socially for fear of becoming embarrassed.”（它甚至让人由于害怕尴尬而不愿意去社交），后一句话“If you take steps to
69、build your confidence, you can be the life of the party.”（如果你能采取措施建立你的自信心,你就能够成为社交场合中的活跃人物。），这两句话分别讲的是不自信和建立自信，因此其中间需要一个转折来组织逻辑关系,那么只有C选项“However, it doesnt mean you are bound to be like that”（然而，这并不意味着你在社交中一定会那样），符合上下文句意。故本题答案为C。【17题详解】本段的小标题是 Dress to impress(穿衣打扮给人留下深刻印象)”，因此本段主要围绕的是穿着方面，只有G选项符合这
70、一点。其中wear是关键词，同时，空格处后一句话“There is no one style that says “Im confident”, but if you believe that you wear it well, you will!”（没有哪一种固定的让人自信的款式，但如果你相信自己穿得很棒,那么你会自信），而G选项 “It doesnt matter what you wear as long as it feels good to you”（无所谓你穿着什么，只要你自己感觉不错就可以了），这两句话之间的意思是贯通的，因此G选项正确。故本题答案为G。【18题详解】本题需要选出
71、本段的小标题。根据本段第一句话“Being able to discuss topic in detail will give you the confidence to begin the conversation with many different people.”(能够谈论话题的细节部分将给你以自信来开始与不同的人交谈。)可知，本段主要讲的是与人交谈，要足够了解谈论的话题，因此B选项 “Educate yourself on topics youre interested in”（在你感兴趣的话题上充实自己）符合上下文句意。故本题答案为B。【19题详解】本段的小标题是Make eye
72、 contact when speaking to someone(在和别人讲话的时候要有眼神交流)”。同时,根据本段第一句Communication is about so much more than words.(交流比言语重要得多。)”，因此，本段主要讲的是在交谈时,除了谈话之外,眼神交流等肢体动作也是十分重要的。通过观察选项只有E选项“Sometimes what we say is less important than how we say it”（有时候我们说话的方式比说话的内容更加重要。）符合本段主旨。故本题答案为E。【20题详解】本段的小标题是“Practice talki
73、ng in the mirror(练习对着镜子讲话)”，那么本段主要讲的是对着镜子练习，观察自己的表情并想象在某个特定的谈话中对方会给出的回答等等。而D选项 “Just a simple smile at yourself each day can do wonders”（仅仅是每天给自己一个简单的微笑就能创造奇迹）,即就是每天对着镜子给自己一个微笑也能够带来一定的自信并创造出奇迹，因此D选项符合本段主旨大意。故本题答案为D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
74、最佳选项。When struggling to reach a goal, dont let limitations define you. Use them as _21_ to push beyond your comfort zone. That way youll find creative _22_ and better understand your inner strengths. And its inner strengths that define how youll deal with _23_ in life.At the age of 20, Bryan joined
75、the army, One day, he was behind the wheel when a roadside bomb _24_. As a result, Bryan lost his left hand and both legs. Several days later, Bryan _25_ up at a medical center with his mother by his side. It was in that _26_ that his mother said the words that defined the _27_ for the rest of his l
76、ife. She said, “You know you have _28_ two choices here, right?” He _29_, “Move on, or roll over and die.” She said, “And youre going to.” To which he replied, “Move on.”Bryan noticed that the patients who were making _30_ were the ones who accepted their _31_ and worked hard to move forward. From t
77、he start, Bryan _32_ himself. He refused to let his injury _33_ him from living his life. The process of learning to use his prostheses (假肢) was a _34_ and difficult journey, but his mother and friends were there to _35_ him.Today, Bryan lives a _36_ life and is a motivational speaker. In his free t
78、ime, he loves to snowboard, skateboard and enjoy time on his motorcycle. Bryans story is a powerful _37_ that we too can overcome our limitations, We mustnt let them stop us from moving forward but push ourselves to rise above and _38_ varieties of possibilities. We all have our _39_, but if you bel
79、ieve you can _40_ them, you will.21. A. behaviorsB. occasionsC. risksD. opportunities22. A. explanationB. solutionsC. movementsD. budget23. A. differencesB. resourcesC. difficultiesD. dreams24. A. flew awayB. jumped outC. turned overD. went off25. A. grewB. wokeC. gotD. stayed26. A. hospitalB. armyC
80、. battlefieldD. playground27. A. originB. sourceC. courseD. spot28. A. basicallyB. slightlyC. brieflyD. gradually29. A. repeatedB. recalledC. respondedD. reflected30. A. progressB. senseC. decisionsD. discoveries31. A. donationsB. injuriesC. stressesD. worries32. A. draggedB. cheatedC. enjoyedD. pus
81、hed33. A. preventB. saveC. excuseD. separate34. A. outwardB. longC. dangerousD. direct35. A. spoilB. persuadeC. forceD. encourage36. A. responsibleB. reasonableC. rewardingD. demanding37. A. comfortB. memoryC. reminderD. warning38. A. experienceB. absorbC. suspectD. expect39. A. directionsB. limitat
82、ionsC. examplesD. goals40. A. understandB. replaceC. realizeD. overcome【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过Bryan的故事告诉我们：为达到目标奋斗时，不要让局限定义你。我们可以克服自己的局限。如果你相信你能克服它们，你就能做到。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把它们作
83、为跳出舒适区的机会。A. behaviors行为，举止；B. occasions场合；C. risks风险，危险；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“dont let limitations define you”可知可以把局限作为跳出舒适区的机会。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样你就能找到创造性的解决方案，并更好地了解自己的内在力量。A. explanation解释，说明；B. solutions解决方案；C. movements运动；D. budget预算。根据“and better understand your inner strengths”可知这样你就
84、能找到创造性的解决方案，并更好地了解自己的内在力量。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而内在的力量决定了你将如何处理生活中的困难。A. differences偏差；B. resources资源；C. difficulties困难；D. dreams梦想。根据下文“As a result, Bryan lost his left hand and both legs.”描述了他克服困难，可知内在的力量决定了你将如何处理生活中的困难。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，一枚路边炸弹爆炸时，他正在开车。A. flew away飞走，起飞；B. jumped out跳出
85、；C. turned over移交给，翻阅；D. went off爆炸，离去。根据下文“As a result, Bryan lost his left hand and both legs.”可知一枚路边炸弹爆炸了。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Bryan在一家医疗中心醒来，母亲就在他身边。A. grew生长；B. woke唤醒，激发；C. got明白，得到；D. stayed停留。根据“Several days later”和“his mother said the words”可知Bryan在一家医疗中心醒来。短语wake up“醒来”。故选B。26题详解】考查名
86、词词义辨析。句意：就是在那所医院里，他母亲说的话决定了他余生的方向。A. hospital医院；B. army军队；C. battlefield战场，沙场；D. playground运动场，操场。根据上文“at a medical center with his mother by his side”可知是在那所医院里。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是在那所医院里，他母亲说的话决定了他余生的方向。A. origin起源，原点；B. source来源，出处；C. course航向，道路，课程；D. spot地点，场所。根据“for the rest of his life”可知
87、他母亲说的话决定了他余生的方向。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说，“你知道你主要有两个选择，对吧?”A. basically主要地，基本上；B. slightly轻微地；C. briefly简略地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“Move on, or roll over and die.” ”可知是主要有两个选择。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回答说：“要么继续前进，要么翻身死去。”A. repeated重复；B. recalled召回，回忆；C. responded回答，回报；D. reflected反射，照出。根据“Move on, or r
88、oll over and die.” ”可知他回答了。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryan注意到，那些病情有所好转病人都是那些接受自己的伤势并努力向前的人。A. progress进步，进展；B. sense感觉；C. decisions决策，决定；D. discoveries发现。根据“ the ones who accepted their 11 and worked hard to move forward”可知是那些病情有所好转的病人。短语make progress“取得进步”。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryan注意到，那些病情有所好转的病人都是
89、那些接受自己的伤势并努力向前的人。A. donations捐献；B. injuries伤害，伤痛；C. stresses强调；D. worries忧虑，担心。根据“Bryan noticed that the patients ”可知那些病情有所好转的病人都是那些接受自己的伤势并努力向前的人。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一开始，Bryan就很努力。A. dragged拖动，制动；B. cheated欺骗，行骗；C. enjoyed享受；D. pushed逼迫，挤。根据下文“He refused to let his injury 13 him from living his
90、 life. ”可知从一开始，Bryan就自己逼迫自己（努力）。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拒绝让受伤妨碍他的生活。A. prevent阻止，阻碍；B. save节省，挽救；C. excuse原谅；D. separate分开，隔开。根据“He refused to”可知他拒绝让受伤妨碍他的生活。短语preventfrom“阻止”。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习使用假肢的过程是一个漫长而艰难的过程，但他的母亲和朋友在那里鼓励他。A. outward向外的，外面的；B. long长的；C. dangerous危险的；D. direct笔直的，坦率的。根据“
91、 and difficult journey”可知学习使用假肢的过程是一个漫长而艰难的过程。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习使用假肢的过程是一个漫长而艰难的过程，但他的母亲和朋友在那里鼓励他。A. spoil溺爱；B. persuade说服，劝说；C. force强迫，用力推；D. encourage鼓励，激励。根据“but”可知学习使用假肢的过程是一个漫长而艰难的过程，但他的母亲和朋友在那里鼓励他。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，Bryan过着有收获的生活，是一位励志演说家。A. responsible负责的；B. reasonable合适的，有道理的
92、；C. rewarding值得的，有收获的；D. demanding费时费力的，苛刻的。根据“and is a motivational speaker”可知今天，Bryan过着有收获的生活。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryan的故事有力地提醒我们，我们也可以克服自己的局限性。A. comfort舒服，舒适；B. memory记忆力；C. reminder提醒物，引起回忆的事物；D. warning警告。根据“that we too can overcome our limitations”可知Bryan的故事是一个提醒。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不
93、能让它们阻止我们前进，而是推动自己超越并体验各种可能性。A. experience经历；B. absorb吸引；C. suspect猜想，认为；D. expect期待，要求。根据“ varieties of possibilities”可知局限是推动自己超越并体验各种可能性。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有自己的局限性，但如果你相信你能克服它们，你就能做到。A. directions方向，指示；B. limitations局限性，因素；C. examples例子；D. goals目标。根据上文“When struggling to reach a goal, dont l
94、et limitations define you.”可知我们都有自己的局限性。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都有自己的局限性，但如果你相信你能克服它们，你就能做到。A. understand理解，懂得；B. replace替代；C. realize实现；D. overcome克服，解决。根据上文“we too can overcome our limitations”可知如果你相信你能克服它们，你就能做到。故选D。第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, more and more
95、 people enjoy watching plays in the theater, so do my wife and I. Well go to the theater whenever we have time. But before we buy tickets, we would like to know whether the play is good or bad. In other _41_ (word), when a new play comes, we usually decide whether to watch it or not according _42_ t
96、he information about it on the newspaper. Last week a new play was put on in the theater. The newspaper said it was very _43_ (interest), so we planned to go on Saturday night. It took my wife a long time _44_ (make) her decision about what to wear and we left our house a little late. By the time we
97、 got to the theater, the first act _45_ (start). To our relief, we _46_ (permit) to enter the theater. When we found our seats, we were recognized by an old friend, _47_ seat was next to mine. _48_ (short) after the play was over, we went dancing. By the time we got home, it was about two oclock in
98、the morning. Im not used to staying out so late and I was extremely tired.I didnt have the money to go out for an evening like this _49_ I was younger. Now I can afford it, but I dont have the energy to enjoy _50_ (I).【答案】41. words 42. to 43. interesting 44. to make 45. had started 46. were permitte
99、d 47. whose 48. Shortly 49. when 50. myself【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妻子去剧院看戏，偶遇朋友，在戏结束后一起去跳舞的事。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：换言之，当一部新剧出现时，我们通常根据报纸上的相关信息来决定是否观看。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“in other words”，意为“换言之，换句话说”，故空格处应用“word”的复数形式“words”。故填words。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：换言之，当一部新剧出现时，我们通常根据报纸上的相关信息来决定是否观看。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“according
100、 to”，意为“根据，按照”，故空格处应用“to”。故填to。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：报纸说它很有趣，所以我们计划星期六晚上去。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，在句中作表语，说明主语的性质，“interest”意为“兴趣”，名词词性，“interesting”意为“有趣的”，形容词词性，修饰物，“interested”意为“感兴趣的”，形容词词性，一般修饰人，句子主语“it”代指上文提到的“a new play”，指物，应用“interesting”。故填interesting。【44题详解】考查固定句型。句意：我妻子花了很长时间才决定穿什么，我们离开家晚了一点。根据句意可知，句中涉及
101、固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”，句中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语，“make”意为“做”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to make。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：当我们到达剧院时，第一幕已经开始了。根据句意和句中“got to”可知，我们“到达”是发生在过去的动作，第一幕“开始”的动作发生“到达”之前，即发生在“过去的过去”，故空格所在句应用过去完成时，句式为“主语+had+过去分词+其他”，“start”意为“开始”，动词词性，过去分词为“started”。故填h
102、ad started。【46题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：令我们宽慰的是，我们获准进入剧院。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“permit”意为“准许”，动词词性，句子主语“we”和“permit”之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“we”与“were”连用，“permit”的过去分词为“permitted”。故填were permitted。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们找到座位时，一位老朋友认出了我们，他的座位就在我的旁边。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“friend”，指人，在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词“whos
103、e”引导从句。故填whose。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：戏结束后不久，我们去跳舞了。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“shortly after”，意为“之后不久，之后立即”，“short”意为“短的”，形容词词性，“shortly”为其副词形式，意为“不久，立刻”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Shortly。【49题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我年轻的时候没有钱出去过这样的夜晚。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，“when”意为“当时”，引导从句，符合句意。故填when。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：现在我能负担得起，但我没有精力去享受。根据句意可知，句中涉及
104、固定短语“enjoy oneself”，意为“玩得痛快，过得愉快”，“enjoy”后接反身代词，“I”对应的反身代词为“myself”，意为“我自己”。故填myself。第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一
105、词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I used to play computer games a lot. As a result, it affects my study and did harmful to my health. And honest speaking, I lost heart and became weak, about what my parents were worried. I looked up to my PE teacher so much that I turned to her. He suggested I take part so
106、me sports activities, and I decided to taking his advice. I have kept playing the basketball for 45 minutes or so every day till today. Now my health has been greatly improved. In addition, Ive made progresses in my lessons. Doing sports has changed me into a confidence and powerful person!【答案】1. af
107、fectsaffected2. harmfulharm3. honesthonestly4. whatwhich5. herhim6. 在part后加in7. takingtake8. 去掉basketball前面的the9. progressesprogress10. confidenceconfident【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为沉迷电脑游戏损害了健康，在老师的帮助下，通过运动，让自己重新获得自信和力量。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：结果，它影响了我的学习，损害了我的健康。根据句意和句中“did”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“aff
108、ect”意为“影响”，动词词性，过去式为“affected”。故将affects改为affected。2.考查固定短语。句意：结果，它影响了我的学习，损害了我的健康。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“do harm to”，意为“损害”，“harm”意为“损害”，名词词性，“harmful”意为“有害的”，形容词词性。故将harmful改为harm。3.考查副词。句意：老实说，我失去了信心，变得虚弱，这让我的父母很担心。分析句子可知，“speaking”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“honest”意为“诚实的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“honestly”，意为“诚实地”，“honestly sp
109、eaking”意为“老实说，说实话”。故将honest改为honestly。4.考查定语从句。句意：老实说，我失去了信心，变得虚弱，这让我的父母很担心。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“我失去了信心，变得虚弱”这件事，在从句中作“about”的宾语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故将what改为which。5.考查代词。句意：我非常尊敬我的体育老师，所以我求助于他。根据下文“He suggested I”中的“He”可知，我的体育老师应该是男性，“turned to”后接代词宾格，“her”意为“她”，不符合语境，“him”意为“他”，为代词宾格，符合语境。故将
110、her改为him。6.考查固定短语。句意：他建议我参加一些体育活动，我决定接受他的建议。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“take part in”，意为“参加”，故应在part后加in。故在part后加in。7.考查固定短语。句意：他建议我参加一些体育活动，我决定接受他的建议。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，“taking”的原形是“take”。故将taking改为take。8.考查固定短语。句意：直到今天，我每天都打45分钟左右的篮球。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“playing basketball
111、”，意为“打篮球”，句中定冠词“the”多余。故将the 删除。9.考查固定短语。句意：此外，我在功课上也取得了进步。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“make progress”，意为“取得进步”，“progress”为不可数名词，无复数形式。故将progresses改为progress。10.考查形容词。句意：运动使我变成了一个自信而有力量的人！分析句子可知，“person”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“confidence”意为“自信”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“confident”，意为“自信的”，在句中作定语。故将confidence改为confident。第二节书面表达（满分 25分
112、）52. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Tom即将参加一个主题为“Life in the future”的演讲比赛，来信和你探讨对未来生活的设想。就此请你用英语给他回封信。内容包括：1.饮食方面；2.交通方面；3.教育方面。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】one possible version:Dear Tom,Knowing that youre going to join in the speech competition themed “Life in the future”, I am excited and its my great pleasu
113、re to express my views to you.First of all, people can customize different delicious and nutritious food to their own needs in the future. Meanwhile, transportation will be totally different. Varieties of new ways will help to transport humans to their destinations. When it comes to the education, i
114、t is a common way to combine learning online and study at school. Studying at school, students have access to digital library where they can find whatever they want in a second. The tedious manual procedures of borrowing books have been simplified to facial scanning. Appealing as they may sound, we
115、should prepare for adjusting to them. Hope these useful to you!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给英国网友Tom回封信，发表对未来生活的设想。【详解】1.词汇积累观点：opinions views各种各样的：all kinds of varieties of乏味的：boring tedious吸引人的：attractive appealing2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First of all, people can customize different delicious and
116、 nutritious food to their own needs in the future.拓展句：First of all, it is usual that people can customize different delicious and nutritious food to their own needs in the future.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that youre going to join in the speech competition themed “Life in the future”, I was excited and its
117、my great pleasure to express my views to you.（运用了由that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Studying at school, students have access to digital library where they can find whatever they want in a second.（运用了由where引导的定语从句和whatever引导的宾语从句）【高分句型3】Appealing as they may sound, we should prepare for adjusting to them. Hope these useful to you!（运用了由as引导的倒装句）
