1、一、语基必备知识 (一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1bleed vi.& vt. 流血2ankle n. 踝(关节)3choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息4cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜5ray n. 光线；射线6liquid n. 液体7radiation n. 辐射；射线8throat n. 咽喉；喉咙9stove n. 炉子；火炉10tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的12scissors n(pl.) 剪刀13basin n. 盆；盆地14bandage n. 绷带15wrist n.
2、 手腕16sleeve n. 袖子17layer n. 层；层次18nerve n. 神经；胆量.核心词汇写其形1aid n& vt. 帮助；援助；资助2skin n. 皮；皮肤3organ n. 器官4vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的5pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌6ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节7swell vi.& vt. (使)膨胀；隆起8ambulance n. 救护车9temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的10squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨.拓展词汇通其变1press v压，按pressure n压力；挤压；压迫(感)2poi
3、son n毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的3vary v变化various adj.各种各样的variety n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)4mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地5tight adj.牢的；紧的tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地6firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地7apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applicant n申请人application n申请8brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery
4、n勇敢；勇气9treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待treatment n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇10injure vt.损伤；伤害；使受伤injured adj.受伤的；有伤的injury n损伤；伤害11bear vt.忍受bearable adj.可忍受的unbearable adj.不可忍受的1.“帮助”家族aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助favour n. 帮助assist vt. 帮助；协助assistance n. 帮助；协助support n& vt. 支持；帮助help vt. 帮助2.“成双成对”的名词荟萃scissors剪刀jeans 牛仔裤earp
5、hones 耳机trousers 裤子glasses 眼镜shoes 鞋子3.“ure”结尾的高频名词小结pressure压力pleasure 乐事；快乐exposure 暴露；揭发failure 失败mixture 混合物signature 签名(二)重点短语记牢用活1fall_ill 生病2make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用3be_proud_of 以而自豪4squeeze_out 榨出；挤出5over_and_over_again 反复；多次6in_place 在适当的位置；适当7put_ones_hands_on 找到8a_number_of 若干；许
6、多9a_knowledge_of 的知识10cut_off 切掉；砍掉；阻断11take_off 起飞；流行；脱下；(事业)腾飞12act_as 担当；担任1.“make an.”短语荟萃make a difference有影响；起(重要作用)make a decision 做决定make a promise 许诺make a friend 交朋友make a face 做鬼脸make a comment 做评论2.“inn.”短语大聚会in danger在危险中in trouble 处于困境中in debt 负债，欠账in case 以防；万一in turn 反过来in place 在适当的
7、位置；适当 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：unless引导条件状语从句 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。句型2：be doing. when.正在做这时John was_studying_in_his_room_when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。句型3：It was.that.强调句型It_was_Johns_quick_action_a
8、nd_knowledge_of_first_aid_that saved Ms Slades life.是约翰敏捷的行动和急救知识挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。句型4：There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There_is_no_doubt_that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1The survivors of t
9、he powerful earthquake lived in the temporary(临时的) tents until the new houses were built.2Regardless of all the barriers(障碍), Mary succeeded, winning invitations from many famous dance schools.3(2017北京卷)Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony(典礼), it was well receive
10、d.4(2019全国卷书面表达)I firmly(坚定地) believe that I can be a qualified volunteer.5(2019天津卷)Reading is a vital(至关重要的) part of my life.Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning.6Alice sat on the sofa quietly with tears pouring(pour) down her face.7A terrible accident must have happened there, for two ambu
11、lances(ambulance) rushed to the spot just now.8Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed(squeeze)the water out.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷七选五)To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside.皮肤2(2019天津卷阅读A)It is an essential part of who we are
12、 today and who we will become.必要的3(2019天津卷阅读D)The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that age is not a barrier to achieving ones goal. 屏障，障碍4(2017全国卷阅读D)Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity.潮湿的5(天津卷完形)She coughed and choked and could hardly
13、survive her first few weeks.窒息.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1He got injured during the football match and the injury was serious. (injure)2The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised. (brave)3Dont press me any longer. These days, I cant fall asl
14、eep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure on me. (press)4The applicants who want to apply for the position should hand in their applications. (apply)5People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government. (treat)6We like to live a
15、 life full of variety and our tastes are various. (vary).选词成篇make a difference; squeeze out; in place; a knowledge of; be of vital importance to; put ones hands onThere is no doubt that it 1.is_of_vital_importance_to know 2.a_knowledge_of first aid as danger lies everywhere and accidents happen from
16、 time to time. As for bleeding badly, 3.put_your_hands_on a clean handkerchief or a piece of cloth and slow the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds. Shortly after that, you should put him 4.in_place and wait for ambulance. If a person is drowning, you must 5.squeeze_out the water in his stom
17、ach at first. The way to deal with being poisoned by the gas is to open the doors and windows to let the fresh air in. All in all, your quick action and knowledge of first aid can 6.make_a_difference to saving ones life.完成句子1(2018江苏卷)除非你能睡得好，否则一两个晚上后你就会失去集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性的能力。Unless_you_can_sleep_well
18、,_you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.2正是拥有真诚和信任我们才创造了一个和谐的氛围。It_was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.3我正在想是否要参加，这时英语老师走了过来，告诉我这是我展示才华的好机会。I was_wondering whether to participate when my English teacher came by, te
19、lling me that it was a good chance to display my talent.4毫无疑问，那里的孩子极需要关爱和帮助。There_is_no_doubt_that children there are badly in need of care and help. aidn& vt.帮助；援助；资助基础练习单句语法填空The government took immediate action to_aid(aid) the earthquake victims as soon as the earthquake happened.Neighbours aided
20、 him with money when he almost lost everything in the fire.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not helped her.(高级表达)She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come_to_her_aid(1)do/give first aid to
21、 sb.对某人急救come to ones aid 帮助某人with the aid of. 在的帮助下(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth. 帮助某人做某事aid sb. with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事佳句背诵 I couldnt speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。 vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Underst
22、anding history is vital to understanding(understand) ourselves as a people and as a nation.Whats more, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to_obey(obey) the traffic rules.能力提升微写作(2018全国卷书面表达)在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。Its_vital_that_you_should_mind_your_table_manners in China
23、when you attend a dinner party.be vital for/to sth.对(做)某事极为重要be of vital importance to. 对至关重要It is vital that sb. (should) do sth. 某人(应该)做某事是极其重要的。佳句背诵 If we are to make a difference in life, its vital that we should begin with small things.如果我们想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。 treatvt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n款待；招待
24、基础练习单句语法填空Men and women must be_treated(treat) equally in education and employment.(2018浙江卷6月读后续写)It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.(天津卷)Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment(treat), she finally became
25、 healthy.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)If the patient was treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.(高级表达)Treated_in_a_proper_way，the patient was likely to be saved.(分词作状语)(1)treat sb.as.把某人当看待treat sth.seriously 认真对待某事/某物treat sb./oneself to. 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat. 我请客。佳句背诵 Our teachers are kind to us an
26、d treat us as their friends.我们的老师对我们都很好，并且拿我们当朋友对待。联想发散 “把当看待”的表达形式：treat.as.；regard/consider.as.；think_of.as. applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效基础练习单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义Applying(apply) yourself to your study, you will pass your exam.Id appreciate it if you could take my application(apply) into account at
27、your convenience.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 按，压能力提升微写作(2018浙江卷6月应用文写作)听说你们需要一些志愿者接待来访问我们学校的国外学生，我很高兴写信申请这份工作。Hearing that you are in need of some volunteers to receive foreign students visiting our school, Im_gladly_writing_to_ap
28、ply_for_this_jobapply.to.把运用到中；把涂到上apply to. 适应；适用于apply (to.) for. (向)申请apply oneself to. 集中精力于佳句背诵 We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions. 我们必须写一篇论文，讨论如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到未来的职业中去。 in place在适当的位置；适当基础练习对比填空(1)in place与in place ofThe doctor a
29、dvised her to eat more bean products in_place_of meat which might be harmful to her heart.Mother makes it a rule to put newspapers scattered in the room in_place every morning.(2)take place与take the place ofImportant changes took_place in the lives of women in the 20th century.Mary will take_the_pla
30、ce_of Tom to arrange the meeting to be held next week.(1)out of place不在适当位置；不合适in place of 代替；取代in the first place 首先；第一点(2)take place 发生take ones place 就座；代替take the place of 代替；取代 佳句背诵 In the first place, with a good command of English, Im quite qualified for the job. 首先，我很适合这份工作，因为我的英语很好。(2019全国卷
31、书面表达) make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 基础练习单句语法填空What you have said will make no difference to the naughty boy.The twins are so alike；its difficult to tell the difference between them.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behavior will work.(高级表达)I will
32、 help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behavior will make_a_difference(1)make no difference (to sb./sth.)对没有作用或影响make some difference (to sb./sth.) 对某人/物有些作用或影响(2)tell the difference 分辨；区分；区别 佳句背诵 There is no doubt that only when we match our words with actions can we make a
33、 difference in our life. 毫无疑问，只有言行一致我们才能在生活中产生影响。 unless引导条件状语从句(教材P34)Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。基础练习单句语法填空Unless the weather gets(get) better，I will stay at home.I wont attend the party to be held tomorrow unless i
34、nvited(invite)能力提升一句多译众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则身体就不会健康。It is known to all that unless_you_exercise_regularly,_you wont keep fit. (unless)It is known to all that if_you_dont_exercise_regularly,_you wont keep healthy. (if)(1)unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与if.not引导的否定状语从句互换。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，
35、主句多用一般将来时。(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。 佳句背诵 All the photographs in this book, unless stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.书中所有的照片，除非另做说明的，全部都源于20世纪50年代。 be doing.when. 正在做这时(教材P38)John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷)Just last year, I w
36、as_conducting(conduct) a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. I had just lain down when the telephone rang.She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out when she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.能力提升完成句子我们正在为周末出游收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的叫喊声。We were_packing_to_le
37、ave_for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.be doing.when. 正在做这时be about to do.when. 正打算做这时be on the point of doing .when . 正要做这时had just done .when . 刚做了这时(突然) 佳句背诵 I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knock
38、ed down by a passing car.我去书店的路上，正在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的汽车撞倒了。名师点津 when 为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and then/and at that time。.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2019天津卷)However，technology is also the application(apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.2(2019天津卷)A wa
39、r injury(injure) has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.3The firefighter almost got choked(choke) because of the heavy smoke in the house.4Factories produce large amounts of chemicals that are poisonous(poison) to human beings.5The heavy stress from the study was un
40、bearable(bearable), so Li Lin got depressed and decided to give up.6Extra lessons on Sundays put more pressure(press) on students, who already have piles of homework in fact.7The poor little boy was lying in the middle of the road, bleeding(bleed) very heavily.8(2018全国卷)If you like, a squeeze of fre
41、sh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning(turn) brown.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1The project, unless approved(approve) by the government, will not be carried out soon.2In face of failure, it is vital that we (should)_keep(keep) up a good state of mind.3The professor had just fin
42、ished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom.4Whether he can get the support from his parents or not makes no difference to his plan.5With the local community aiding them with the investigation, the police soon found out the criminal.易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)1There is no denying that the accide
43、nt did him a severe injure.injureinjury2It is so cold that you cant go outside unless fully covering in thick clothes.coveringcovered3Little Tom, who got burned while he was setting off fireworks, is treated in hospital now.在is后加being4The large number of private cars show that our incomes are increa
44、sing.showshows5There is no doubt whether global warming is a security threat to us all.whetherthat.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it.vt.涂；敷；搽2Money was tight, but we had a roof over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs a
45、nd, if not a lot, always enough.adj.不宽裕的3I stood there trembling and trying to choke back the tears.控制住提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式) (一)One day, Tom was driving his car to his company 1.when he saw a girl injured in a traffic accident. To make matters worse, the girl was bleeding.Jumping out of
46、the car, Tom gave her first aid and then put her 2.in place, waiting for the ambulance. As a result, his knowledge of first aid made a 3.difference(differ) to the girl.(二)One day Mike 1.was_studying(study) in his room when he heard a scream from the kitchen. He rushed to the kitchen and found his mo
47、ther got burned while 2.cooking(cook). Mike remembered what he had learned at school. First, he took off the clothes that his mother was wearing near the burns. Then, he put clean cloth in the cold water, 3.squeezed(squeeze) the water out and placed it on the burned area over 4.and over again until
48、the pain was not so bad. At last, he put his hands 5.on a dry and clean bandage to cover the burned area and held the bandage in place with tape. Then he went to a doctor with his mother.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)你校英文报正在开展主题为“急救知识”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文向英文报社投稿，介绍自己所了解的急救知识。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)割伤是日常生活中非
49、常常见的伤，会疼、肿或流血。Cuts are_very_common_injuries_in_our_daily_life,_which will cause_pain,_swelling_or_bleeding伤员也许会感染甚至死亡。The injured may_get_infected or even die.知道一些处理割伤的知识的确起作用。A_knowledge_of_how_to_treat_cuts_can_make_a_big_difference.对简单的割伤，仅需要洗净伤口部位，擦干并用干燥而干净的布包扎。For a simple cut, it is only neces
50、sary to wash the area of the cut, dry it and cover_it_with_a_piece_of_dry_clean_cloth如果这个人流血很严重，通过向伤口施压止血至关重要。If the person is_bleeding_badly/heavily,_it_is_vital_that_you_should_try_to_stop_the_bleeding_by_applying_pressure_to_the_injury那是因为如果他/她失去三分之一的血，也许会死亡。That is because if_a_person_loses_one_
51、third_of_his_or_her_blood,_he or she may die.如果必要的话，把伤员送往医院。(省略句)If_necessary,_take_the_injured_person_to_the_hospital.2升级平淡句用强调句式升级句It_is_a_knowledge_of_how_to_treat_cuts_that_can_make_a_big_difference.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：whats worse, however)_One possible version：Cuts are very common injuries in
52、our daily life, which will cause pain, swelling or bleeding. Whats worse, the injured may get infected or even die. However, it is a knowledge of how to treat cuts that can make a big difference.For a simple cut, it is only necessary to wash the area of the cut, dry it and cover it with a piece of d
53、ry clean cloth. If the person is bleeding badly/heavily, it is vital that you should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. That is because if a person loses one third of his or her blood, he or she may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital. (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理
54、解A(2020安徽重点中学模拟)One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water can reduce illnesses and save lives. But, many people, especially children, do not have good handwashing habits. One problem is that children do not w
55、ash their hands often enough or long enough. Children may think that it is a tiresome thing to do.To help handle this problem, two businesswomen from India created a product to turn handwashing into a fun activity. Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar created a tool called SoaPen, aimed at teaching kids g
56、ood handwashing habits and encouraging kids to wash their hands with soap appropriately and regularly.“Its such a simple habit to do, but the fact is that people arent doing it, and its resulting in actual deathswhich is shocking. So, we decided to come up with a fun method，” said Issar.As the name
57、suggests, SoaPen is a pen made out of soap. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash the drawing off. If they dont spend enough time washing it off, the colors remain on the childrens hands. Issar said it makes sure that children take enough time to wash their hands. This may
58、 be especially helpful in a classroom. Often a teacher does not have the time to make each child wash his hands properly.Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time because theyre drawing on their hands. To obliterate the drawing, they actually wash their hands instead of just going
59、 under water and, you know, a onesecond wash and off.Good news is that the school children in Mumbai, India, will soon most likely wash their hands after handling a pet. Issar and Anand stated that SoaPen to be created everywhere will help promote good habits through handwashing in the city across t
60、he globe.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了SoaPen。SoaPen是一款画笔样式的液态洗手产品，孩子们可用它在手上涂抹然后洗手，如果他们没有花足够的时间洗手，颜色会留在他们的手上，这会让洗手充满乐趣。1Why does SoaPen come into existence?ATo cure kids of some kinds of diseases.BTo teach kids the importance of soap.CTo help kids wash their hands correctly.DTo make money from children consumer
61、s.C解析：细节理解题。依据第一段中的“One problem is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough.”可知，问题是孩子们洗手的频率不够或洗手的时间不够长；再联系第二段中的“aimed at teaching kids good handwashing habits and encouraging kids to wash their hands with soap appropriately and regularly”可知，发明SoaPen的目的在于让孩子们养成良好的洗手习惯，由此可知选项C
62、正确。2Which of the following does Issar agree with?AHandwashing is anything but little.BSoaPen is designed for classrooms.CSome teachers ignore kids health in school.DKids dont know the right way of handwashing.A解析：细节理解题。依据第三段Issar的话“Its such a simple habit to do, but the fact is that people arent doi
63、ng it, and its resulting in actual deaths”可知，有些人因为没有养成良好的洗手习惯而死亡，由此可知，洗手习惯对我们的健康是至关重要的，故选A项。3What does the underlined word “obliterate” in paragraph 5 mean?AShow.BReserve.CLearn.DRemove.D解析：词义猜测题。依据该段的“Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time because theyre drawing on their hands
64、.”可知，孩子们需要用足够的时间去洗手才能洗掉SoaPen的图案，由画线词后的内容可知，为了消除SoaPen留在手上的痕迹，孩子们不再只是匆匆洗手了。由此可知，画线词与remove意思相近，故选D项。4What can we learn from the last paragraph?ASoaPen has become popular worldwide.BThe inventors think SoaPen has a bright future.CSoaPen has been applied in Mumbai schools.DKids health should be paid m
65、ore attention to.B解析：推理判断题。依据该段的“Issar and Anand stated that SoaPen to be created everywhere will help.across the globe.”可知，发明者表示SoaPen将在世界各地生产，这也会促进在全球推广好的洗手习惯，她们对SoaPen的未来有信心，由此可知选项B正确。B(2020山东、湖北联考)Public libraries are an excellent resource for research, literacy(读写能力) education, and readingcente
66、red events. Most towns have one or share library services with other towns through a mobile library, and the use of a public library is free to people who are willing to apply for a library card.There are several primary sources of library funding(资金), starting with national funds which are distribu
67、ted to states or provinces. These regions send the funds on to public libraries. Local governments also play an important role in providing funding for libraries, and most librarians apply for grants(拨款). Finally, private donations help to maintain librariesmost libraries have an association of Frie
68、nds of the Library which organizes fundraising sales and pays annual dues to help maintain the library.Grants and private donations can also be used to provide a large amount of funding for public libraries, and some large libraries maintain a separate staff member to increase the amount of funding
69、that they can obtain through these sources. Grants include technology grants which allow libraries to install and upgrade computer systems, grants which focus on a particular topic such as science, fiction, childrens books, or local history, and education grants which support locallybased community
70、efforts such as afterschool reading programs. Many private donors are pleased to support their local public libraries by donating funds or including some library in their wills, and libraries reward their donors with treats like afterhours visits or privileged access to special collections.By combin
71、ing multiple resources, creative librarians can keep their libraries useful, informative, and fun for browsers. When it comes to supporting public libraries, every little bit counts: if you cannot afford to donate to a local library, think about volunteering time to help shelve books, lead afterscho
72、ol programs, or organize fundraisers. Being active with your public library is a very important way to contribute to your local community.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了图书馆资金的几个主要来源。 5How many main sources of library funding are mentioned?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，图书馆资金来源主要有三个：国家资金；当地政府的拨款；私人捐款
73、。6How is the funding made use of according to the text?ABy exploring more about history.BBy developing a scientific computer system.CBy holding afterschool activities for students.DBy enriching special collections for the donors.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“education grants which support locallybased community
74、 efforts such as afterschool reading programs”可知，有些资金用于为学生举办一些课外活动。7What does the underlined word “browsers” refer to in the last paragraph?AViewers in the library.BPrograms used to view documents.CPeople running the library.DDonors visiting the library regularly.A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“By combining mult
75、iple resources, creative librarians can keep their libraries useful, informative, and fun for browsers”可知，通过组合多种资源，有创造力的图书馆馆长可以使他们的图书馆有用、信息丰富并且对于browsers来说有趣。故可推知browsers应是去图书馆的人。故答案为A。8What is the purpose of the text?ATo stress the value of public libraries.BTo appeal for donation to local librarie
76、s.CTo introduce sources of public library funding.DTo show the procedure of funding libraries.C解析：写作意图题。本文主要介绍了图书馆资金的几个主要来源，故答案为C。A项是第一段的中心，不是文章的写作目的，可以排除；最后一段的最后两句提到支持图书馆有多种方式，可以从很多小事做起，作者并没有强调要给图书馆捐款，所以也没有“呼吁”一说，故排除B项；D项错在procedure，文章并未提及相关信息，故排除D项。【难句分析】Grants include technology grants which allo
77、w libraries to install and upgrade computer systems, grants which focus on a particular topic such as science, fiction, childrens books, or local history, and education grants which support locallybased community efforts such as afterschool reading programs.分析：本句是一个主从复合句，句子主干是Grants include technolo
78、gy grants, grants and education grants，句中有三个which引导的定语从句。译文：拨款包括让图书馆安装和更新电脑系统的技术拨款，关注某个特定话题，如科学、小说、儿童书籍或当地历史的拨款以及支持当地社区活动如课外读书项目的教育拨款。.七选五(2020石家庄模拟)I love to travel alone for one reason: the strangers. Talking to strangers along your travels can change your trip into an adventure. 1._Dont ignore yo
79、ur fellow tourists. On a casual road trip, I went into a local shop. Waiting in a line to pay, I asked the woman ahead of me if she was from the area. “Nope. Oklahoma，” she told me. “Why？” 2._. The man behind me jumped in and recommended some places worth visiting.Stop using your phone. You need to
80、be an open person, with open body language and open eyes and without a shield(盾). But my phone often gets between me and the surroundings. It ruins my chances to make eye contact with the people I see. 3._， take a deep breath and make a sacred deal with yourself not to touch it. Put it in a differen
81、t pocket than you usually do every time you reach for it.4_. Ill start by choosing a place to have morning coffee or breakfast. After that, Ill let a local suggest what to do. Ive found that the easiest way to do this is to talk to people who are in open roles, such as people who work in restaurants
82、, stores, or museums or ask someone seated near you on a bench or in a cafe. Ask where the persons favorite street is.Dont be afraid of getting lost. On a visit to London a few years ago, I got out from the tube and got hopelessly lost. 5._. So I stepped into a pub to dry myself and ended up listeni
83、ng to a woman telling me about her years as a spy.AIt began to rainBLet strangers make all your plansCWhen youre watching somebodyDI will share my experience with you EIf stopping using it feels unsafe to youFNever feel afraid of the strangers you meetGI replied I was on a trip, looking for scenic s
84、pots【解题导语】作者用自己的亲身经历介绍了独自旅行的一些注意事项。1D解析：由空前的“I love to travel alone for one reason: the strangers. Talking to strangers along your travels can change your trip into an adventure.”可知，作者喜欢独自旅游的一个原因是陌生人；在旅行时，和陌生人交谈可以让旅行变成一种冒险。又由下文所列的四个方面可知，D项符合语境。2G解析：根据空前的“Why？”可知，G项中的“I replied”与其呼应，且空处起到承上启下的作用，所以G项
85、符合语境。3E解析：本段内容是围绕电话而讲的，且根据空后的“make a sacred deal with yourself not to touch it”可知，E项“If stopping using it feels unsafe to you”与此呼应，符合语境。4B解析：根据空后的“Ill start by choosing a place to have morning coffee or breakfast. After that, Ill let a local suggest what to do.”可知，本段讲的应是让当地人给“我”旅行的建议，故B项“Let strange
86、rs make all your plans”与之呼应。故选B。5A解析：根据空后的“So I stepped into a pub to dry myself”可知，前一句讲的内容与该句中的“dry myself”有关。故A项“It began to rain”符合语境。【难句分析】Ive found that the easiest way to do this is to talk to people who are in open roles, such as people who work in restaurants, stores, or museums or ask someo
87、ne seated near you on a bench or in a cafe.分析：that引导宾语从句，两个who都引导定语从句，“seated near you on a bench or in a cafe”作定语修饰someone。译文：我发现最简单的方式是和那些开放的角色交谈，例如在餐馆、商店或博物馆工作的人，或者也可以在坐在长椅上或咖啡店时询问那些坐在你旁边的人。.语法填空(2020大连高三一模)Chinese highspeed railways are a very 1._(comfort) way to travel. They are clean, quiet an
88、d efficient. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first highspeed train 2._(come) into use in 2008.The stations are 3._(main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened 4._(connect) the highspeed network. The facili
89、ties on the train are new and the staff are welltrained. Even the secondclass 5._(chair) provide plenty of space. The passages are so wide 6._ you can move without disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone, access 7._ Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car, though the
90、 kinds of food 8._(be) limited. The toilets are large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesnt rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.Whats more, with a faster checkin, the highspeed trains are also 9._(little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are 10._ dela
91、yed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国发达的交通工具高铁。1comfortable解析：考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词comfortable修饰名词“way”，在句子中作定语。2came解析：考查动词的时态。主句的时态为现在完成时，根据该句中的“since”和时间状语“in 2008”可知，从句用一般过去时。3mainly解析：考查副词。修饰动词一般用副词，故用副词
92、mainly修饰动词built，在句子中作状语。4to connect解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to connect。5chairs解析：考查名词的单复数。chair是可数名词，根据其后的谓语动词provide和语境可知，此处表示复数概念，故填chairs。6that解析：考查连词。根据该句中的“so”，并结合语境可知，此处考查固定用法so.that.，意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。7the解析：考查冠词。此处表示“访问网络”，Internet常和定冠词the连用。8are解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，本句是一个被动句，主语为the kinds of food; limit和句子主语the kinds of food是被动关系，即bedone的形式，故填are。9less解析：考查副词的比较级。根据句中的“faster”和“than”可知，此处含有比较的含义，故填副词比较级less，修饰动词affected，在句子中作状语。10they解析：考查代词。否定副词“Seldom”置于句首，引起部分倒装，系动词are位于主语之前，空处指代上文提到的“the highspeed trains”，是复数形式，故用they。
